EP1103653B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'une corde ou d'un élément d'une corde - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'une corde ou d'un élément d'une corde Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1103653B1
EP1103653B1 EP00125247A EP00125247A EP1103653B1 EP 1103653 B1 EP1103653 B1 EP 1103653B1 EP 00125247 A EP00125247 A EP 00125247A EP 00125247 A EP00125247 A EP 00125247A EP 1103653 B1 EP1103653 B1 EP 1103653B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
stranding
individual elements
strands
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP00125247A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1103653A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Dr. Scheunemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Drahtseilerei Gustav Kocks GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Drahtseilerei Gustav Kocks GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7930289&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1103653(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Drahtseilerei Gustav Kocks GmbH and Co filed Critical Drahtseilerei Gustav Kocks GmbH and Co
Publication of EP1103653A1 publication Critical patent/EP1103653A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1103653B1 publication Critical patent/EP1103653B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
    • D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
    • D07B7/12—Machine details; Auxiliary devices for softening, lubricating or impregnating ropes, cables, or component strands thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
    • D07B5/12—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form of low twist or low tension by processes comprising setting or straightening treatments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1028—Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands
    • D07B2201/1036—Rope or cable structures characterised by the number of strands nine or more strands respectively forming multiple layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2015—Strands
    • D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2044—Strands characterised by a coating comprising polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/2046—Polyamides, e.g. nylons
    • D07B2205/205—Aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2207/00—Rope or cable making machines
    • D07B2207/40—Machine components
    • D07B2207/404—Heat treating devices; Corresponding methods
    • D07B2207/4059—Heat treating devices; Corresponding methods to soften the filler material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a Rope according to the preamble of claim 1, one Stranding device according to the preamble of claim 4 and a rope according to the preamble of claim 3.
  • a method of manufacturing a plastic rope according to the The preamble of claim 1 is from EP 0 375 896 A2 known.
  • the rope made according to this publication consists of a combination of load-bearing plastic fibers and one surrounding the load-bearing plastic fibers thermoplastic. The individual elements of the The rope to be produced is warmed before stranding.
  • Stranding device according to the preamble of claim 4 and a rope according to the preamble of claim 3.
  • JP 57-210089 A discloses a method for the production a plastic rope, in which the individual fibers above the Softening point and heated below the melting point and are then quickly cooled.
  • US 4,095,404 relates to a method for producing a Rope, in which individual elements are manufactured by that a fiber bundle is first coated with a resin. Several wrapped fiber bundles are then stranded and subsequently heated so that the wrappings melted and form a matrix for the individual fiber bundles.
  • DE-AS 12 50 626 discloses a method for manufacturing of strands made of weldable or sealable plastic, at which a thermoplastic film material or plasticizable paint layer is heated. After all it is known from EP 0 672 781 A1, in a method for Making a plastic rope to protect the strands Embed individual fibers in a plastic material.
  • the individual elements take off by stranding not necessarily the helical shape that they must have in the finished rope or rope element. Rather, they would if they came out after stranding would be released from the rope, its straight shape again accept.
  • Such a sea twist is undesirable because that This will twist the rope.
  • a certain part of the residual stresses in the conventionally produced synthetic fiber rope dismantled be when the finished rope or rope element over a certain period (for example, a week to a month) is stored, whereby the plastic material used can crawl.
  • the finished rope or Rope element in a heat treatment furnace be subjected.
  • the invention has for its object a method for Making a rope and an associated one To create stranding device through which a rope is made from individual elements made of load-bearing synthetic fibers and one of these at least partially surrounding thermoplastic can be produced without the according to the state of the Technology required storage or heat treatment can be used, and their properties and resilience can already be controlled during production.
  • the method according to the invention is accordingly distinguished for the production of a rope from individual elements that are made of a combination of load-bearing plastic fibers and one that supporting plastic fibers at least partially surrounding thermoplastic consist of the fact that the Individual elements, especially the strands, before or after the sun mentioned press jaws, but at least during the Stranding at least close to the Plasticization state are heated so that the Plastic material is at least almost plasticized.
  • the Individual elements, especially the strands, before or after the sun mentioned press jaws, but at least during the Stranding at least close to the Plasticization state are heated so that the Plastic material is at least almost plasticized.
  • the individual fibers form the individual elements to a certain extent a strand created in this way, with other strands is tied together to the finished rope.
  • a single element of a Understand rope or a single strand albeit is specifically about the strands of a rope.
  • the Rope produced according to the invention can also be used as a rope element be referred to as it is for further processing a rope with a larger diameter. In this respect hereinafter referred to a "rope or rope element".
  • the strand is largely free of residual stress in the Rope in front, so that this is largely low-twist or twist-free is.
  • a stranded wire or generally one Single element when it is released from the rope bandage would keep its helix shape.
  • the tie at the end of the rope and the individual strands or individual elements would not or only to a small extent the rope bandage leave or "jump up".
  • the inventive method can have the properties of generated rope or rope element if necessary be influenced during manufacture, so with high Productivity can be worked. In particular, that finished rope element or rope in contrast to the state of the Technology always have an extremely low twist.
  • the invention teaches to ensure of predictable properties of the finished rope or Rope element to heat the strands, which differs from that in the State of the art measure, the jacket of a underlying layer for better embedding of the on it heat strands, significantly differentiates and leads to significant advantages.
  • thermoplastic that supports the load Synthetic fibers at least partially surround the abrasion to reduce between these and thus the total Tensile strength and also the required To ensure friction coefficients to sheaves etc.
  • polyurethane is particularly suitable.
  • Polyethylene, polypropylene, fluoroplastic, thermoplastic polyester, thermoplastic rubbery Polyester, ethylene copolymers, polyamide, vinyl polymers and Copolymers conceivable.
  • Pretreatment of the load-bearing Synthetic fibers through the thermoplastic can be in it consist of the load-bearing synthetic fibers in the plastic are embedded.
  • the wrapping is the load-bearing one Fibers or individual strands through the thermoplastic Plastic possible by means of an extrusion process.
  • Rope or rope element is produced from individual elements, which have a share of thermoplastic, according to the state of the art only through longer storage or heat treatment brought into a low-stress condition can be.
  • the method according to the invention and the associated device are therefore particularly suitable for those synthetic fiber ropes thought and suitable, which in DE 35 10 808 A1, the EP 0 252 830 A1, WO 98/16681, EP 0 672 781 A1 and EP 0 731 209 B1 are described, the disclosure of which in With regard to the other procedural steps and associated Device measures hereby fully the subject of the present application.
  • the invention by the above Process manufactured rope is characterized in that his strands at least close to the Plasticization state are heated so that this in the finished rope is free of kinks and the required Have shape.
  • One by the method according to the invention The rope produced can thus be recognized in particular by that also strands that are struck with tight radii of curvature have no kinks, and the strands immediately that shape after leaving the cable machine have in the finished rope to ensure a extensive swirl is required.
  • this has a heating device according to the invention on at least part of the strands used or Individual elements work.
  • a heating device according to the invention on at least part of the strands used or Individual elements work.
  • hereby for the wrapping or embedding of the load-bearing Plastic fibers used plastic at least almost be plasticized so that the individual strand into a shape can be brought in which they are in a low tension condition the rope or rope element produced is present.
  • the required rapid cooling of the this also warmed strands to a lower temperature achieved that the strands tied to the rope in Come into contact with cold machine parts so that the Cooling down.
  • a cooling device is provided which to the rope or rope element processed strands acts and in the direction of processing the heating device is arranged.
  • a heating device is conceivable that such is designed so that it attaches to the strands to be processed Gives off radiant heat.
  • the heating device can also be implemented in this way that it has an open flame, which on the Strands act in such a way that they at least partially be plasticized.
  • This cooling device can be used, for example, as a cooling air blower or be provided as a device for the rope produced supplies a coolant, especially water, so that the strands are solidified in the shape they take in the rope become.
  • Stranding device at least partially heat plasticized Braids have to be processed for this mentioned press jaws preferred a special material.
  • polyamide as press jaw material.
  • the press jaws can be used to heat the strands as well also help cool them down by installing them appropriate heating or cooling devices.
  • Fig. 1 shows a rope bandage 10, in the individual elements or strands 12 are wrapped around an inner member 14.
  • narrow radii of curvature occur, which lead to kinks in can lead the strands 12.
  • the invention is the in or 12 existing thermoplastic around these strands Plastic almost or partially or completely plasticized, see above that it is in the required shape without the risk of kinking can be brought, and after cooling none Exerts constraining forces on the rope or rope element.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view spatial helix or helix, which takes a strand that shortly after stranding from a according to the invention Process produced rope is detached.
  • the strand the form that is required for it to be without There is residual stress in the finished rope, so that this is largely free of twists.
  • the Plastic of the stranded wire only needs to be heated to this extent that it becomes sufficiently capable of creeping so that the strand in spite of the comparatively high speed of the Stranding process can take the required form. How As mentioned above, this creep is according to the prior art only with subsequent tempering or longer storage possible.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé pour fabriquer une corde à partir d'éléments individuels, en particulier à partir de cordons (12, 16, 18), qui sont constitués par une combinaison de filaments porteurs synthétiques et d'une matière synthétique thermoplastique qui entoure au moins partiellement les filaments porteurs synthétiques et dans laquelle les filaments porteurs synthétiques sont incrustés, dans lequel procédé les éléments individuels (12, 16, 18) sont chauffés avant ou pendant la formation de la corde au moins jusqu'au voisinage de la zône de ramollissement, caractérisé en ce que les éléments individuels (12, 16, 18), sont refroidis jusqu'à leur sortie de la machine de fabrication d'une corde à une température de solidification de la matière synthétique.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les cordons sont refroidis à la température de solidification avant la fin de la formation de la corde.
  3. Corde réalisée par la torsion d'éléments individuels, en particulier de cordons (12, 16, 18) qui sont constitués par une combinaison de filaments porteurs synthétiques et d'une matière synthétique thermoplastique qui entoure au moins partiellement les filaments porteurs synthétiques et dans laquelle les filaments porteurs synthétiques sont incrustées, corde dans laquelle les éléments individuels (12, 16, 18) sont chauffés avant ou pendant la formation de la corde au moins jusqu'au voisinage de la zone de ramollissement, caractérisé en ce que les éléments individuels (12, 16, 18) sont refroidis jusqu'à leur sortie de la machine de formation d'une corde à une température de solidification de la matière synthétique, de façon à ce que les éléments individuels (12, 16, 18) dans la corde soient, de manière prédominante, exempts de contraintes internes.
  4. Dispositif pour fabriquer une corde à partir d'éléments individuels, en particulier de cordons (12, 16, 18) ), qui sont constitués par une combinaison de filaments porteurs synthétiques et d'une matière synthétique thermoplastique, qui entoure au moins partiellement les filaments porteurs synthétiques et dans laquelle les filaments porteurs synthétiques sont incrustés, lequel dispositif comporte une installation de chauffage, qui agit sur les éléments individuels (12, 16, 18), caractérisé en ce que l'on prévoit, en outre, une installation de refroidissement, qui est disposée après l'installation de chauffage, dans la direction de fabrication.
  5. Dispositif de fabrication d'une corde selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'installation de chauffage est conçue pour produire de l'air chaud.
  6. Dispositif de fabrication d'une corde selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'installation de chauffage est conçue pour produire un rayonnement chauffant.
  7. Dispositif de fabrication d'une corde selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'installation de chauffage fournit une flamme nue.
  8. Dispositif de fabrication d'une corde selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'installation de refroidissement est conçue pour fournir un flux d'air de refroidissement ou pour fournir un liquide de refroidissement.
  9. Dispositif de fabrication d'une corde selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les mâchoires de celui-ci sont réalisées, au moins partiellement, en acier, en un acier portant une revêtement de Téflon, en céramique ou en une matière synthétique, en particulier en un polyamide.
  10. Dispositif de fabrication d'une corde selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les mâchoires comportent une installation de chauffage ou une installation de refroidissement.
EP00125247A 1999-11-25 2000-11-23 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'une corde ou d'un élément d'une corde Revoked EP1103653B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19956736A DE19956736C1 (de) 1999-11-25 1999-11-25 Verfahren und Verseilvorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Seiles oder Seilelements sowie Seil oder Seilelement
DE19956736 1999-11-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1103653A1 EP1103653A1 (fr) 2001-05-30
EP1103653B1 true EP1103653B1 (fr) 2003-04-09

Family

ID=7930289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00125247A Revoked EP1103653B1 (fr) 1999-11-25 2000-11-23 Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'une corde ou d'un élément d'une corde

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6631609B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1103653B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003515013A (fr)
AT (1) ATE237021T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001301A (fr)
DE (2) DE19956736C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2191591T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001038629A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

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US7723899B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2010-05-25 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Active material and light emitting device
KR101934130B1 (ko) 2011-02-12 2018-12-31 체자르 드라트자일베르크 자르 게엠베하 스트랜드 또는 케이블을 제조하기 위한 방법

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EP1287905B1 (fr) 2001-09-03 2006-08-23 Microflow Engineering SA Dispositif de pulvérisation de gouttes de liquide
EP1287904B8 (fr) 2001-09-03 2006-02-01 Microflow Engineering SA Dispositif de pulvérisation de liquides
CN100478509C (zh) 2001-12-05 2009-04-15 休闲生活世界股份有限公司 用合成的织造材料制造家具的方法
US6935383B2 (en) 2001-12-05 2005-08-30 Sun Isle Casual Furniture, Llc Combination weave using twisted and nontwisted yarn
US6725640B2 (en) 2001-12-05 2004-04-27 Sun Isle Casual Furniture, Llc Method of making furniture with synthetic woven material
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US6625970B2 (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-09-30 Sun Isle Casual Furniture, Llc Method of making twisted elongated yarn
JP4252957B2 (ja) * 2002-11-25 2009-04-08 株式会社ブリヂストン 撚り機、撚り線製造方法、プライ、及び空気入りタイヤ
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JP2010532430A (ja) * 2007-05-18 2010-10-07 サムソン ロープ テクノロジーズ 複合ロープ構造体と、複合ロープ構造体を作製するシステムおよび方法
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US7690180B2 (en) * 2007-09-18 2010-04-06 Liberty Properties Management, Llc Sewable fire resistant thread
US9862109B2 (en) 2012-10-04 2018-01-09 Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc Method of cutting tubular members and apparatus therefor
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CN105555700B (zh) * 2013-09-26 2017-09-29 三菱电机株式会社 自动扶梯扶手的制造方法
DE102015103115A1 (de) 2015-03-04 2016-09-08 Casar Drahtseilwerk Saar Gmbh Seil und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Seils
WO2017010051A1 (fr) * 2015-07-16 2017-01-19 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Câble électrique
KR102483591B1 (ko) * 2018-04-25 2023-01-03 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 꼬인 전선 및 그 제조 방법
CN109215894B (zh) * 2018-08-31 2023-08-22 东莞朝隆机械有限公司 一种带有加热装置的绞合机

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7723899B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2010-05-25 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Active material and light emitting device
KR101934130B1 (ko) 2011-02-12 2018-12-31 체자르 드라트자일베르크 자르 게엠베하 스트랜드 또는 케이블을 제조하기 위한 방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003515013A (ja) 2003-04-22
AU2001301A (en) 2001-06-04
US6631609B2 (en) 2003-10-14
EP1103653A1 (fr) 2001-05-30
DE50001692D1 (de) 2003-05-15
DE19956736C1 (de) 2001-07-26
US20020144497A1 (en) 2002-10-10
WO2001038629A1 (fr) 2001-05-31
ATE237021T1 (de) 2003-04-15
ES2191591T3 (es) 2003-09-16

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