EP1083328A2 - Cylinder head for a water cooled internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Cylinder head for a water cooled internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1083328A2 EP1083328A2 EP00116735A EP00116735A EP1083328A2 EP 1083328 A2 EP1083328 A2 EP 1083328A2 EP 00116735 A EP00116735 A EP 00116735A EP 00116735 A EP00116735 A EP 00116735A EP 1083328 A2 EP1083328 A2 EP 1083328A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder head
- cooling
- cooling channel
- hot spot
- head according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4214—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads specially adapted for four or more valves per cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/40—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling cylinder heads with means for directing, guiding, or distributing liquid stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/245—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cylinder head for a water-cooled Internal combustion engine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- EP 0353988 A1 shows in FIG. 3 a cylinder head that is water-cooled and one Has hot spot in the area of a wall of the cylinder head.
- the hot spot extends between a central spark plug and a combustion chamber.
- US 2,305,457 also treats a water-cooled cylinder head Cooling channels that are routed around exhaust valves. These cooling channels point adjacent to the outlet valves on walls, which is distributed by means of spray nozzles Cooling medium to be cooled.
- the object of the invention is a cooling channel of a cylinder head To design the internal combustion engine such that, above all, pronounced hot spots of the Cylinder head are supplied with flowing cooling water via the cooling channel.
- the main advantages achieved with the invention are that the Control measures in the cooling duct of a light metal alloy Cylinder head cause a targeted cooling water flow in the area of the hot spot i.e. on the wall of the cooling channel, which is, for example, between a central Spark plug and a combustion chamber extends.
- the tax arrangements are then particularly effective when provided adjacent to the hot spot in the cooling channel are in which the cooling water as a cross flow from the outlet side to the inlet side flows.
- the control arrangements are made for each combustion chamber by a guide rib and Locking ribs formed in the cooling channel. They cause a targeted flow of the cooling water to the hot spot and reduce the risk of a temperature-related Overuse. On the one hand, this enables the constructive Design of a cylinder head using standard materials - AlSi 10 or AlSi 7 and on the other hand, that the committee that is currently working on cylinder heads of internal combustion engines is particularly costly, is significantly reduced.
- a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 1- Otto type - with water cooling includes in the area shown a cylinder head 2 and a cylinder housing 3, which a light metal alloy and composed in a parting plane 4 are.
- the cylinder head 2 is per cylinder with two intake valves and two exhaust valves - Not shown - provided that with their valve plates with valve seats 5.6 and 7.8 work together.
- the valve seats 5,6 have a larger diameter than that Valve seats 7,8, the valve seats 5,6 interacting with the inlet valves; the Valve seats 7,8 with the outlet valves.
- a fuel-air mixture - intake manifold injection - supplied by a spark plug 11 is ignited and then through the exhaust valves Exhaust side 12 enters an exhaust system, not shown.
- the one Threaded bore 13 of the cylinder head 2 inserted spark plug 11 runs in one Central longitudinal plane C - C of a cylinder 14 - or at a short distance from it -, i.e. she has a central location in the combustion chamber 10.
- a cooling channel 15 is provided, which of a first longitudinal channel 16 Cylinder housing 3 is supplied with said cooling water.
- the longitudinal channel 16 delimits with a cylinder wall 17 a cylinder liner 18 of the cylinder 14, and locally with formation of an annular space 19, which leads to the entry of cooling water an opening 20 is connected to the longitudinal channel 16.
- the cooling water flows from the outlet side 12 coming from the longitudinal channel 16 via the cooling channel 15 to the Intake side 9 out - a cross flow in the cylinder head 2 causing cooling channel 15 - and is discharged through a second longitudinal channel 21 of the cylinder head 2.
- the cooling duct 15 results from radiant heat during operation of the internal combustion engine 1 the combustion chamber 10 a hot spot 22 on a wall 23, the threaded hole 13th and limits the combustion chamber 10.
- this hot spot 22 ensure are in the cooling channel 15 of the cylinder head 2 on the exhaust side 12th
- Control arrangements 24 are arranged with which the cooling water flow in such a targeted manner the hot spot 22 is passed that the thermal load on the wall 23 of the Cylinder head 2 is reduced.
- Controls 24 are at 25, so adjacent hot spot 22 and are formed by a guide rib 26.
- This guide rib 26 has a deflection edge 27, one with dash-dotted lines shown, accelerated cooling water flow Ks generated.
- the guide rib 26 extends in the Transverse plane A - A between the exhaust valves.
- the Control arrangements 24 in the cooling channel 15 two - seen in the transverse direction A - A - with Distance from each other locking ribs 28, 29, which are symmetrical on both sides of the Guide rib 26 run.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Dieser Zylinderkopf für eine wassergekühlte Brennkraftmaschine umfaßt einen Brennraum. Durch Strahlwärme des Brennraums ergibt sich an einer Wand in einem von Kühlwasser durchströmten Kühlkanal des Zylinderkopfs eine Heißstelle. Für eine gezielte Kühlwasserströmung im Kühlkanal und Kühlung der Heißstelle an der Wand des besagten Kühlkanals sind Steuervorkehrungen vorgesehen.This cylinder head for a water-cooled internal combustion engine comprises a combustion chamber. Radiant heat from the combustion chamber creates a hot spot on a wall in a cooling channel of the cylinder head through which cooling water flows. Control measures are provided for a targeted cooling water flow in the cooling channel and cooling of the hot spot on the wall of the said cooling channel.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Zylinderkopf für eine wassergekühlte
Brennkraftmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a cylinder head for a water-cooled
Internal combustion engine according to the preamble of
Es ist ein Zylinderkopf für eine ventilgesteuerte Brennkraftmaschine mit Wassserkühlung bekannt - EP 0088 157 A1-, welcher Zylinderkopf Maßnahmen zur Verringerung der thermischen Belastung umfaßt. Hierfür ist ein düsenartiger Hauptwasserübertritt vorgesehen, der eine zwischen Gaswechselkanälen wirkende Strömung erzeugt.It is a cylinder head for a valve controlled internal combustion engine Water cooling known - EP 0088 157 A1-, which cylinder head measures for Includes thermal stress reduction. This is a nozzle type Main water transfer provided, the one acting between gas exchange channels Flow generated.
Die EP 0353988 A1 zeigt in Fig.3 einen Zylinderkopf, der wassergekühlt ist und eine Heißstelle im Bereich einer Wand des Zylinderkopfs aufweist. Die Heißstelle erstreckt sich zwischen einer zentralen Zündkerze und einem Brennraum.EP 0353988 A1 shows in FIG. 3 a cylinder head that is water-cooled and one Has hot spot in the area of a wall of the cylinder head. The hot spot extends between a central spark plug and a combustion chamber.
Schließlich behandelt die US 2,305,457 einen wassergekühlten Zylinderkopf mit Kühlkanälen, die um Auslaßventile herumgeführt sind. Diese Kühlkanäle weisen benachbart den Auslaßventilen Wandungen auf, die mittels über Sprühdüsen verteiltes Kühlmedium gekühlt werden.Finally, US 2,305,457 also treats a water-cooled cylinder head Cooling channels that are routed around exhaust valves. These cooling channels point adjacent to the outlet valves on walls, which is distributed by means of spray nozzles Cooling medium to be cooled.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Kühlkanal eines Zylinderkopfs einer Brennkraftmaschine derart zu gestalten, daß vor allem ausgeprägte Heißstellen des Zylinderkopfs über den Kühlkanal mit strömendem Kühlwasser versorgt werden.The object of the invention is a cooling channel of a cylinder head To design the internal combustion engine such that, above all, pronounced hot spots of the Cylinder head are supplied with flowing cooling water via the cooling channel.
Nach der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1
gelöst. Weitere, die Erfindung ausgestaltende Merkmale sind in den Unteransprüchen
enthalten. According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of
Die mit der Erfindung hauptsächlich erzielten Vorteile sind darin zu sehen, daß die Steuervorkehrungen im Kühlkanal eines aus einer Leichtmetallegierung bestehenden Zylinderkopfs eine gezielte Kühlwasserströmung im Bereich der Heißstelle bewirken d.h. an der Wandung des Kühlkanals, die sich beispielsweise zwischen einer zentralen Zündkerze und einem Brennraum erstreckt. Die Steuervorkehrungen sind dann besonders wirksam, wenn sie benachbart der Heißstelle in dem Kühlkanal vorgesehen sind, in dem das Kühlwassers als Querstrom von der Auslaßseite zur Einlaßseite hin fließt. Die Steuervorkehrungen werden pro Brennraum durch eine Leitrippe und Sperrippen im Kühlkanal gebildet. Sie bewirken einen gezielten Strom des Kühlwassers an die Heißstelle und reduzieren dort das Risiko einer temperaturbedingten Überbeanspruchung. Dies wiederum ermöglicht zum einen, daß bei der konstruktiven Auslegung eines Zylinderkopfs Standardwerkstoffe - AlSi 10 oder AlSi 7 - verwendet werden können und zum anderen, daß der Ausschuß, der gerade bei Zylinderköpfen von Brennkraftmaschine besonders kostenträchtig ist, deutlich reduziert wird.The main advantages achieved with the invention are that the Control measures in the cooling duct of a light metal alloy Cylinder head cause a targeted cooling water flow in the area of the hot spot i.e. on the wall of the cooling channel, which is, for example, between a central Spark plug and a combustion chamber extends. The tax arrangements are then particularly effective when provided adjacent to the hot spot in the cooling channel are in which the cooling water as a cross flow from the outlet side to the inlet side flows. The control arrangements are made for each combustion chamber by a guide rib and Locking ribs formed in the cooling channel. They cause a targeted flow of the cooling water to the hot spot and reduce the risk of a temperature-related Overuse. On the one hand, this enables the constructive Design of a cylinder head using standard materials - AlSi 10 or AlSi 7 and on the other hand, that the committee that is currently working on cylinder heads of internal combustion engines is particularly costly, is significantly reduced.
In der Zeichnung wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung gezeigt das nachstehend näher beschrieben ist.In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown below is described in more detail.
Es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- einen Querschnitt einer Brennkraftmaschine im Bereich eines Zylinderkopfs und eines Zylindergehäuses,
- Fig.2
- eine Ansicht von unten auf die Fig.1, jedoch ohne das Zylindergehäuse
- Fig. 1
- 3 shows a cross section of an internal combustion engine in the area of a cylinder head and a cylinder housing,
- Fig. 2
- a bottom view of Figure 1, but without the cylinder housing
Eine mehrzylindrige Brennkraftmaschine 1- Ottobauart - mit Wassserkühlung umfaßt in
dem dargestellten Bereich einen Zylinderkopf 2 und ein Zylindergehäuse 3, die aus
einer Leichtmetallegierung bestehen und in einer Trennebene 4 zusammengesetzt
sind. Der Zylinderkopf 2 ist pro Zylinder mit zwei Einlaßventilen und zwei Auslaßventilen
- nicht dargestellt - versehen, die mit ihren Ventiltellern mit Ventilsitzen 5,6 und 7,8
zusammenwirken. Die Ventilsitze 5,6 weisen einen größeren Durchmesser auf als die
Ventilsitze 7,8, wobei die Ventilsitze 5,6 mit den Einlaßventile zusammenwirken; die
Ventilsitze 7,8 mit den Auslaßventilen. Außerdem sind die Ventilsitze 5 und 6 sowie die
Ventilsitze 7 und 8 mit ihren zugehörigen Einlaßventilen und Auslaßventilen beiderseits
einer Querebene A - A angeordnet, die im rechten Winkel zu einer Mittellängsebene B-B
des Zylinderkopfs verläuft. Über die Einlaßventile einer Einlaßseite 9 wird einem
Brennraum 10 ein Kraftstoffluftgemisch - Saugrohreinspritzung - zugeführt, das mittels
einer Zündkerze 11 entzündet wird und danach durch die Auslaßventile einer
Auslaßseite 12 in eine nicht gezeigte Abgasanlage gelangt. Die in eine
Gewindebohrung 13 des Zylinderkopfs 2 eingedrehte Zündkerze 11 verläuft in einer
Mittellängsebene C - C eines Zylinders 14 - oder mit geringem Abstand dazu -, d.h. sie
weist eine zentrale Lage im Brennraum 10 auf.A multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 1- Otto type - with water cooling includes in
the area shown a
In dem mit Kühlwasser gekühlten Zylinderkopf 2 ist pro Brennraum 10 bzw. Zylinder
14 ein Kühlkanal 15 vorgesehen, der von einem ersten Längskanal 16 des
Zylindergehäuses 3 aus mit besagtem Kühlwasser versorgt wird. Der Längskanal 16
begrenzt mit einer Zylinderwand 17 eine Zylinderlaufbüchse 18 des Zylinders 14, und
zwar örtlich unter Bildung eines Ringraums 19, der zum Eintritt von Kühlwasser über
eine Öffnung 20 mit dem Längskanal 16 verbunden ist. Das Kühlwasser strömt von
der Auslaßseite 12 vom Längskanal 16 kommend über den Kühlkanal 15 zu der
Einlaßseite 9 hin - ein Querstrom im Zylinderkopf 2 bewirkender Kühlkanal 15 - und
wird durch einen zweiten Längskanal 21 des Zylinderkopfs 2 abgeführt.In the
Im Kühlkanal 15 ergibt sich beim Betrieb der Brennkraftmaschine 1 durch Strahlwäme
des Brennraums 10 eine Heißstelle 22 an einer Wand 23, die die Gewindebohrung 13
und den Brennraum 10 begrenzt. Um eine gezielte Kühlung dieser Heißstelle 22 zu
gewährleisten, sind im Kühlkanal 15 des Zylinderkopfs 2 auf der Auslaßseite 12
Steuervorkehrungen 24 angeordnet, mit denen der Kühlwasserstrom derart gezielt an
der Heißstelle 22 vorbeigeführt wird, daß die thermische Belastung der Wand 23 des
Zylinderkopfs 2 reduziert wird. Die Steuervorkehrungen 24 sind bei 25, also
benachbart der Heißstelle 22 wirksam und werden durch eine Leitrippe 26 gebildet.
Diese Leitrippe 26 besitzt eine Umlenkkante 27, die einen mit strichpunktierten
dargestellten, beschleunigten Kühlwasserstrom Ks erzeugt. Damit ein gut wirksamer
Kühlwasserstom mit der Leitrippe 26 bewerkstelligt wird, erstreckt sich letztere in der
Querebene A - A zwischen den Auslaßventilen. Darüber hinaus umfassen die
Steuervorkehrungen 24 im Kühlkanal 15 zwei - in Querrichtung A - A gesehen - mit
Abstand zueinander angeordnete Sperrippen 28,29, die symmetrisch beiderseits der
Leitrippe 26 verlaufen. Schließlich ist im Kühlkanal 15 eine Brennraumstütze 30
angeordnet, in der eine Bohrung 31 vorgesehen ist. Diese Bohrung 31 trägt dazu bei,
daß der Kühlwasserstrom grade im Bereich der Heißstelle 22 effizient ist.In the
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19943003A DE19943003C1 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 1999-09-09 | Cylinder head for water-cooled internal combustion engine has control mechanism operating next to hot spot in cooling channel causing cross-flow of cooling water in cylinder head |
DE19943003 | 1999-09-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1083328A2 true EP1083328A2 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
EP1083328A3 EP1083328A3 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
Family
ID=7921294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00116735A Withdrawn EP1083328A3 (en) | 1999-09-09 | 2000-08-03 | Cylinder head for a water cooled internal combustion engine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6427642B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1083328A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001090605A (en) |
DE (1) | DE19943003C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6769383B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2004-08-03 | Deltahawk, Inc. | Internal combustion engine |
USRE40500E1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2008-09-16 | Deltahawk Engines, Inc. | Internal combustion engine |
US6622667B1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2003-09-23 | Deltahawk, Inc. | Internal combustion engine |
DE10237664A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Cylinder head for water-cooled multi-cylinder internal combustion engine has main cooling flow on inflow side between two exhaust valves |
JP4100279B2 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2008-06-11 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | Cylinder head precooled engine |
DE102004040227A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Cylinder head for a water-cooled multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
JP4438643B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2010-03-24 | マツダ株式会社 | Engine cylinder head structure |
JP4756381B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Multi-cylinder engine cooling system |
DE102008015002B4 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2024-04-25 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling of the cylinder head and crankcase of an internal combustion engine |
AT506468B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-12-15 | Avl List Gmbh | CYLINDER HEAD OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
KR102335493B1 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2021-12-06 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | Water jacket for engine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2305457A (en) | 1938-10-13 | 1942-12-15 | Pampinella Antonino | Tipping gravity davit device for life boats |
EP0088157A1 (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1983-09-14 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Cylinder head for a water-cooled internal-combustion engine |
EP0353988A1 (en) | 1988-08-01 | 1990-02-07 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve operating system for internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2305475A (en) | 1941-08-28 | 1942-12-15 | Joseph W Jagersberger | Casting with integral spray jets |
GB583652A (en) * | 1944-11-13 | 1946-12-23 | Fodens Ltd | Improvements relating to the cooling arrangements of compression ignition internal combustion engines |
FR1006447A (en) * | 1948-01-16 | 1952-04-23 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Internal combustion engine |
GB706974A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1954-04-07 | Daimler Benz Ag | Improvements in and connected with the cooling means of cylinder heads in internal combustion engines |
GB766187A (en) * | 1953-11-26 | 1957-01-16 | Ricardo & Co Engineers | Improvements in detachable cylinder head constructions for liquid-cooled internal combustion engines |
DE1064289B (en) * | 1958-08-28 | 1959-08-27 | Motoren Werke Mannheim Ag | Cylinder head |
DE3412052A1 (en) | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-03 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | COOLING DEVICE |
DE3802886A1 (en) | 1987-02-04 | 1988-08-18 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Cylinder head for water-cooled internal combustion engines |
JPH07103828B2 (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1995-11-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Cylinder head for water-cooled multi-cylinder engine |
JP3155993B2 (en) | 1992-12-11 | 2001-04-16 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Cylinder head cooling structure for multi-valve engine |
JPH0719106A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Cooling structure for four-cycle engine |
DE19508113C2 (en) | 1995-03-08 | 1997-01-16 | Daimler Benz Ag | Liquid-cooled four-valve cylinder head for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
DE19542494C1 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-01-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Liquid-cooled cylinder head for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
DE19644409C1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-01-29 | Daimler Benz Ag | Cylinder head of multi=cylinder internal combustion engine |
JPH10288081A (en) | 1997-04-12 | 1998-10-27 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Cooling structure around fuel injection valve of cylinder fuel injection engine |
-
1999
- 1999-09-09 DE DE19943003A patent/DE19943003C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-03 EP EP00116735A patent/EP1083328A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-05 JP JP2000268766A patent/JP2001090605A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-11 US US09/659,748 patent/US6427642B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2305457A (en) | 1938-10-13 | 1942-12-15 | Pampinella Antonino | Tipping gravity davit device for life boats |
EP0088157A1 (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1983-09-14 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz Aktiengesellschaft | Cylinder head for a water-cooled internal-combustion engine |
EP0353988A1 (en) | 1988-08-01 | 1990-02-07 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve operating system for internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19943003C1 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
US6427642B1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
EP1083328A3 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
JP2001090605A (en) | 2001-04-03 |
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