EP1079056A2 - Snap hinge - Google Patents
Snap hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1079056A2 EP1079056A2 EP00117762A EP00117762A EP1079056A2 EP 1079056 A2 EP1079056 A2 EP 1079056A2 EP 00117762 A EP00117762 A EP 00117762A EP 00117762 A EP00117762 A EP 00117762A EP 1079056 A2 EP1079056 A2 EP 1079056A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- swivel arm
- guide
- arm
- hinge part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
- E05D2005/067—Bent flaps gooseneck shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a folding hinge joint with a fixed hinge part and a pivotable hinge part, which are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
- a hinged hinge joint serves as a device, for example to hold a lid in a closed (locking) position or an open position.
- German laid-open specification DE 2232379 describes a flap lock with a self-adhesive locking and opening position, in which the flap is guided by means of pins guided in a right-angled groove under the action of a tension spring.
- the position of the guide element 4 in the position E1 or E2 of the guideway determines the position of the flap: closed or opened ".
- the guideway preferably shows a continuous course, ie the turning point W is not designed as a sharp bend, but like the track itself shows a curvature. The curvature value is higher at the turning point than in the other parts of the guideway.
- An axis 3 is arranged between the two side walls 10 and 11. It serves as a pivot axis for the pivotable hinge part 1, which is arranged between the side walls 10 and 11 of the fixed hinge part 2.
- the pivot axis 3 runs through the bores 7 of the hinge part 1. It is firmly connected to the outer walls 10, 11 of the hinge part 2.
- the side walls 12 and 13 of the hinge part 1 have a guide slot 5, in which the sliding axis 4 runs.
- the two parts common sliding axis 4 run both in the guide slot 5 of the hinge part 1 and in the guide slot 6 of the hinge part 2.
- the guide slot 6 has an inflection point, but not the guide slot 5 in the hinge part 1.
- FIG.3 shows Simplified perspective partial view of the pivotable hinge part 1 with the slide axis 4 running in its guideway 5.
- the sliding axis 4 is acted upon by a torsion spring 7 arranged on the axis 8.
- the outer ends 7-2 are supported on the pivotable hinge part 1 in such a way that the middle lever-like part 7-1 of the spring pressurizes the sliding axis 4.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Klappscharnier-Gelenk mit einem
ortsfesten Scharnierteil und einen verschwenkbaren
Scharnierteil, die gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind.
Ein solches Klappscharnier-Gelenk dient als Einrichtung , um
z.B. einen Deckel in einer Schließ(Zuhalte)-Position bzw. einer
Öffnungsposition zu halten.
In der Deutschen Offenlegungsschrift DE 2232379 ist ein
Klappenverschluß mit einer selbshaftenden Verschluß- und
Öffnungs-Stellung beschrieben, bei der die Führung der Klappe
mittels in einer rechtwinklig geknickten Nut geführter Zapfen
unter Einwirkung einer Zugfeder erfolgt.
In der Deutschen Patentschrift DE 4240 790 ist ein Scharnier
für eine hochschwenkbare Abdeckhaube eines Kraftwagens
beschrieben, welches ein Koppelgestänge mit zwei besonders
ausgebildeten Lenkern , eine Zugfeder und einen Steuerhebel
für das Koppelgestänge umfaßt, der in eine Führungskulisse
einschwenkbar und in dieser verschiebbar ist.The invention relates to a folding hinge joint with a fixed hinge part and a pivotable hinge part, which are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
Such a hinged hinge joint serves as a device, for example to hold a lid in a closed (locking) position or an open position.
German laid-open specification DE 2232379 describes a flap lock with a self-adhesive locking and opening position, in which the flap is guided by means of pins guided in a right-angled groove under the action of a tension spring.
German patent DE 4240 790 describes a hinge for a swiveling cover of a motor vehicle, which hinge comprises a coupling linkage with two specially designed links, a tension spring and a control lever for the coupling linkage which can be pivoted into and displaceable in a guide link.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Klappscharnier-Gelenk anderer Bauart anzugeben, welches einfach herzustellen ist und eine sichere Handhabung bezüglich seiner zwei Anschlags-Endpositionen (geschlossen, geöffnet ) gestattet.It is an object of the invention, a hinged hinge other Specify type, which is easy to manufacture and a safe handling with regard to its two stop end positions (closed, open) allowed.
Diese Aufgabe der Erfindung wird in vorteilhafter Weise durch
die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den
Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.This object of the invention is achieved in an advantageous manner by the features specified in
Advantageous developments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen
dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
FIG. 1 zeigt
aus Übersichtsgründen eine getrennte vereinfachte
perspektivische Darstellung des ortsfesten Scharnierteils
(Führungsteil) 2 und des verschwenkbaren Scharnierteils 1.
Das ortsfeste Scharnierteils 2 hat einen torrahmen-ähnlichen
Aufbau mit zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Seitenwänden
10 und 11. Jede Seitenwand weist einen Führungsschlitz
(Führungsbahn) 6 . Dieser Führungsschlitz in beiden
Seitenwänden dient der Führung einer
feder(7)kraftbeaufschlagten Gleitachse (Führungsglied) 4. Die
Führungsbahn ist durch einen Wendepunkt W gekennzeichnet.
Dieser Wendepunkt bewirkt, daß die feder(7)kraftbeaufschlagte
Gleitachse 4 in der Führungsbahn entweder die feste Anschlags-Endposition
E1 oder E2 an den Enden der Führungsbahn einnimmt.
Durch diese beiden Positionen E1 und E2 sind maximal die
Schließ(Zuhalte)-Position und die Öffnungsposition z.B. einer
Wartungsklappe bei Flugzeugen bestimmt. Die Stellung des
Fübrungsgliedes 4 in der Position E1 oder E2 der Führungsbahn
bestimmt die Stellung der Klappe: geschlossen oder geöffnet".
Die Führungsbahn zeigt vorzugsweise einen stetigen Verlauf,
d.h. der Wendepunkt W ist nicht als scharfer Knick ausgebildet,
sondern zeigt wie auch die Bahn selbst eine Krümmung. Der
Krümmungswert ist im Wendepunkt höher als in den anderen Teilen
der Führungsbahn.
Zwischen den beiden Seitenwänden 10 und 11 ist eine Achse 3
angeordnet. Sie dient als Schwenkachse für das verschwenkbaren
Scharnierteil 1 , welches zwischen den Seitenwänden 10 und 11
des ortsfesten Scharnierteiles 2 angeordnet ist. Die
Schwenkachse 3 verläuft durch die Bohrungen 7 des
Scharnierteiles 1. Sie ist fest mit den Außenwänden 10, 11 des
Scharnierteiles 2 verbunden.
Die Seitenwandungen 12 und 13 des Scharnierteiles 1 weisen
einen Führungsschlitz 5 auf, in welchem die Gleitachse 4
verläuft.
Im zusammengebauten Zustand beider Teile 1 und 2 verläuft die
beiden Teilen gemeinsame Gleitachse 4 sowohl im Führungsschlitz
5 des Scharnierteiles 1 als auch im Führungsschlitz 6 des
Scharnierteiles 2.
In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist der
Führungsschlitz 6 einen Wendepunkt auf, nicht aber der
Führungsschlitz 5 im Scharnierteil 1.FIG. 1 shows
for reasons of clarity, a separate simplified perspective view of the fixed hinge part (guide part) 2 and the
An
The
In the assembled state of both
In the exemplary embodiment shown, the
FIG.2 zeigt
eine vereinfachte perspektivische Darstellung des ortsfesten
Scharnierteils 2 mit der in dessen Führungsbahn 6 verlaufenden
Gleitachse 4 . In dieser Darstellung nimmt die Gleitachse 4 die
Endposition E1 in der Führungsbahn 6 ein. Aus Übersichtsgründen
wurde in dieser Darstellung der verschwenkbare Scharnierteil
nur punktiert und auch nur teilweise angedeutet.FIG.2 shows
a simplified perspective view of the
FIG.3 zeigt
vereinfachte perspektivische auszugsweise Darstellung des
verschwenkbaren Scharnierteils 1 mit der in dessen Führungsbahn
5 verlaufenden Gleitachse 4 . Dier Gleitachse 4 wird von einer
auf der Achse 8 angeordneten Torsionsfeder 7 beaufschlagt.
Die äußeren Enden 7-2 stützen sich derart am verschwenkbaren
Scharnierteils 1 ab, daß der mittlere hebelartig ausgeführte
Teil 7-1 der Feder die Gleitachse 4 druckbeaufschlagt.FIG.3 shows
Simplified perspective partial view of the
The outer ends 7-2 are supported on the
Die Gleitachse kann auch durch andere Federn, z.B. Druck- oder
Zug-Spiral- oder Blattfedern beaufschlagt werden. Eine solche
Feder erfüllt die Aufgabe,
Claims (4)
gekennzeichnet durch
wobei die Führungsbahn (6) des Führungsteiles (2) nicht geradlinig ist und einen Wendepunkt (W) aufweist,
mindestens eine Feder (7) , durch welche das Führungsglied (4) entweder in der Anschlags-Endposition (E1) oder (E2) gehalten wird,
und daß die Schwenkung des Schwenkarmes (1) für den Weg des Führungsgliedes (4) von einer Anschlags-Endposition (E1 oder E2) bis zum Wendepunkt (W) gegen die Kraft der Feder (7) erfolgt, und daß ab Wendepunkt (W) der Schwenkarm (1) federkraftgetrieben (7) in die andere Anschlags-Endposition (E2 bzw. E1) drückbar ist.
marked by
wherein the guideway (6) of the guide part (2) is not straight and has an inflection point (W),
at least one spring (7) by which the guide member (4) is held either in the end stop position (E1) or (E2),
and that the pivoting of the swivel arm (1) for the path of the guide member (4) from an end stop position (E1 or E2) to the turning point (W) takes place against the force of the spring (7), and that from the turning point (W) the swivel arm (1) can be pressed by spring force (7) into the other stop end position (E2 or E1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkung des Schwenkarmes (1) aus einer Anschlags-Endposition (E1 bzw. E2) bis zum Wendepunkt (W) gegen eine zunehmende Federkraft erfolgt. Arrangement according to claim 1,
characterized in that the pivoting of the swivel arm (1) from an end stop position (E1 or E2) to the turning point (W) takes place against an increasing spring force.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
characterized in that
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
characterized in that
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29914746U | 1999-08-24 | ||
DE29914746U DE29914746U1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 1999-08-24 | Folding hinge joint |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1079056A2 true EP1079056A2 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
EP1079056A3 EP1079056A3 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1079056B1 EP1079056B1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=8077886
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00117762A Expired - Lifetime EP1079056B1 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-18 | Snap hinge |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6401299B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1079056B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2316573A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29914746U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106884588A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2017-06-23 | 哈特韦尔公司 | Locking hinge with spherical bearing component |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6547321B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-04-15 | Chung-Sen Wu | Folding chair |
US7021728B2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2006-04-04 | Lear Corporation | Hinge mechanism for a monitor of an overhead console |
TWI234522B (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-06-21 | Primax Electronics Ltd | Pivoting device operated with auxiliary force and multi-task machine including the same |
US7003850B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2006-02-28 | Miner Enterprises, Inc. | Railroad car hatch cover hinge structure and method for connecting a hatch cover to a railcar |
US7040245B1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-09 | Yamaha Motor Manufacturing Corporation Of America | Hinge assembly for a hatch cover of a watercraft |
US7536748B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2009-05-26 | General Motors Corporation | Gooseneck hinge assembly for vehicles |
US7784622B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2010-08-31 | Walter Bernard | Bicycle rack |
FR2903075B1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-10-10 | Airbus France Sas | DEVICE FOR JOINING AN AIRCRAFT ENGINE NACELLE HOOD ON A CARRYING STRUCTURE |
US7600297B2 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2009-10-13 | Moog Inc. | Powered hinge with automatic locking feature at opposite ends of permissible relative angular displacement of the hinge sections |
US7934292B2 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2011-05-03 | Apple Inc. | Hinge mechanism |
US20080262293A1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-23 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | Endoscopic operation assisting device |
US8281459B2 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-10-09 | Raytheon Company | Integrated locking hinge |
EP2668921B1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2015-08-12 | Zimmer Spine | Device for fixing a bony structure to a support member |
TWI527975B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2016-04-01 | 緯創資通股份有限公司 | Rotary mechanism and related electronic device |
US9101086B2 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-08-04 | Blackberry Limited | Access panels for electronic devices |
KR20160092217A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Detent hood hinge |
KR102496649B1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2023-02-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Hinge assembly for trunk lid |
CN108590402A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-28 | 滁州市银田科技有限公司 | A kind of refrigerator hinge |
US10519703B1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2019-12-31 | Weber-Stephen Products Llc | Grill hinge |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2232379A1 (en) | 1972-07-01 | 1974-01-17 | Bosch Fernsehanlagen | FLAP CLOSURE |
DE4240790C1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1994-02-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Upwards-moving car-bonnet hinge - has control lever attached to bonnet and with elongated hole for pivot bolt and working in fixed guide on bodywork |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1066560A (en) * | 1911-12-11 | 1913-07-08 | Nickolay Westby | Hinge. |
CH330752A (en) | 1955-06-24 | 1958-06-30 | Inventio Ag | Opening and closing device on wing doors |
DE6904521U (en) | 1969-02-06 | 1969-05-29 | Ewald Schulte Fa | CONCEALED HINGE WITH LATCH FOR THE LEAF OF DOORS, IN PARTICULAR FURNITURE DOORS |
FR2244364A6 (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1975-04-11 | Fournier Gilles | |
GB1476934A (en) | 1973-06-21 | 1977-06-16 | Simplex Power Centre Ltd | Floor service boxes |
US4402111A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1983-09-06 | General Motors Corporation | Closure panel hinge with torsion bar |
US4530412A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1985-07-23 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle hood support and secondary latch |
US4828208A (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1989-05-09 | Joerns Healthcare, Inc. | Vertically adjustable table with retractable caster assembly |
US4882807A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-11-28 | Prince Corporation | Armrest torque control |
US5050270A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1991-09-24 | Atwood Industries, Inc. | Hinge for an automobile trunk lid |
FR2721262B1 (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-08-23 | Journee Paul Sa | Hinged shutter for closing a motor vehicle fuel filler flap. |
US6167977B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-01-02 | Case Corporation | Easy-install, two-position tractor hood |
CN1183310C (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2005-01-05 | 索斯科公司 | Crescent hinge |
-
1999
- 1999-08-24 DE DE29914746U patent/DE29914746U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-18 DE DE50015376T patent/DE50015376D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 EP EP00117762A patent/EP1079056B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-22 CA CA002316573A patent/CA2316573A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-23 US US09/644,205 patent/US6401299B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2232379A1 (en) | 1972-07-01 | 1974-01-17 | Bosch Fernsehanlagen | FLAP CLOSURE |
DE4240790C1 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1994-02-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Upwards-moving car-bonnet hinge - has control lever attached to bonnet and with elongated hole for pivot bolt and working in fixed guide on bodywork |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106884588A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2017-06-23 | 哈特韦尔公司 | Locking hinge with spherical bearing component |
CN106884588B (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2018-07-31 | 哈特韦尔公司 | Locking hinge with spherical bearing component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50015376D1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
EP1079056B1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
DE29914746U1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
US6401299B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
EP1079056A3 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
CA2316573A1 (en) | 2001-02-24 |
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