EP1079050A1 - Locking device - Google Patents
Locking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1079050A1 EP1079050A1 EP00112751A EP00112751A EP1079050A1 EP 1079050 A1 EP1079050 A1 EP 1079050A1 EP 00112751 A EP00112751 A EP 00112751A EP 00112751 A EP00112751 A EP 00112751A EP 1079050 A1 EP1079050 A1 EP 1079050A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking device
- locking
- core
- coupling
- outer part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
- E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
- E05B47/0665—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
- E05B47/0673—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
- E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device with a stored in a housing, having a lock bit Core, with a locking mechanism for generating a Form-fit between the housing and the lock bit and with at least one between your mustache and that Locking mechanism arranged clutch, with the core on ends each have means for introducing a torque having.
- Such locking devices are, for example, as Knob cylinder designed and are known from practice.
- the locking mechanism of the known locking device is designed to be electronically switchable and can be from a control device that can be activated by means of a code head for.
- the clutch In the basic position, the clutch is in the Locking mechanism separating the lock bit.
- the lock cylinder can be operated without activation the locking mechanism by moving the second Unlock the outer core.
- a disadvantage of the known locking device is that forces acting on the lock bit from the locking mechanism being held. This allows the Locking device by moving the locking bit unlock.
- the invention is based on the problem of a To design the locking device of the type mentioned at the beginning that they have an independent twist in the basic position the lock bit is prevented and as comfortable as possible is to use.
- the lock bit is in the basic position provided by the locking mechanism reliably in its Location held.
- the locking device according to the invention simply from one side through a solution unlock the clutch regardless of the locking mechanism.
- the one according to the invention Locking device like the known locking device can only be unlocked using the locking mechanism.
- the operation of the invention is designed Locking device particularly convenient.
- the Locking mechanism or the locking mechanisms can be optional be electronically controlled or mechanical pin tumblers exhibit. This is the inventive Locking device particularly versatile.
- the assembly of the locking device according to the invention is designed become particularly easy when the core is between the clutch and the locking mechanism arranged first core outer part and if the means to solve the coupling in a face opposite the first core outer part second core outer part are arranged.
- the core can be easily plugged together axially Design components.
- the coupling is in accordance with an advantageous development the invention is particularly simple if the first Core outer part and the lock bit recesses have for receiving common dome elements
- the clutch can be advantageous according to another Solve further development of the invention in a particularly convenient manner, when the coupling elements are movable from the second core outer part are.
- the clutch carries it according to another advantageous Further development of the invention when the second core outer part an axially immovable sliding nose and one resting on the sliding nose in the direction of the coupling sliding control spool with adjacent, has inclined surfaces and when the spool is designed to move the dome elements.
- the transmission of a torque from the second core outer part on the lock bit is designed according to other advantageous development of the invention constructively particularly easy when the lock bit is in has the core inner part mounted and if the core inner part in the direction of the control spool pointing elongated recess for axial guidance and rotationally fixed entrainment of a radial projection of the control slide having.
- the spool can be advantageous according to another Further development of the invention is particularly inexpensive manufacture when the spool is one in the elongated Has recess penetrating pin.
- the coupling elements could, for example, be on the Control spool arranged external teeth be and in the internal toothing of the lock bit and engage the first core outer part. Design the dome elements yourself according to another advantageous development the invention, however, particularly inexpensive if the dome elements as in the basic position on a collar balls of the control slide are formed.
- the coupling elements can be advantageous according to another Further development of the invention simply in the Recesses move when the collar has a ramp to move the coupling elements from one outside the recesses located in the recesses.
- a proposed rotational position of the clutch can be according to another advantageous development of the invention set permanently if the coupling elements are irregular are distributed over the scope of the core.
- the clutch is designed according to another advantageous Further development of the invention is particularly constructive simple if the first core outer part and the lock bit have radially inward projections and if a coupling element from which bridges the projections Position axially displaceable into a lateral position is. This will move all moving parts of the Coupling in the axial direction. A movement redirection to Movement of the coupling element is therefore not necessary.
- the coupling has the invention particularly few to be assembled Components when the protrusions are formed by internal gears and if the coupling element has external teeth having.
- the control slide arrives according to another advantageous one Development of the invention reliably in its intended position if the first core outer part as a hollow shaft to accommodate the spool against the Sliding nose biasing pressure pin is designed. This can ensure that in the basic position the coupling has a positive connection between the first core outer part and the lock bit.
- the clutch is designed according to another advantageous Further development of the invention is particularly constructive easy if the lock bit and the first core outer part have concentrically enclosing bundles and when the recesses penetrate the bundles radially.
- the coupling elements arrive according to another advantageous development the invention reliably out of the recesses, if a parting plane of the bundles in the area of the Housing-facing half of the balls Dome elements runs.
- Figure 1 shows a designed as a knob cylinder Locking device with a housing 1 and two each other opposite handles 2, 3.
- the handles 2, 3 are each rotatably on ends of one mounted in the housing 1 Core 4 attached.
- the core 4 has a lock bit 5 for optional Locking or unlocking the locking cylinder.
- the core 4 can be controlled by an electronically controlled locking mechanism 6 form-fitting connection to the housing 1.
- the locking mechanism 6 has one of an electromagnet 7 locking bolt 9 movable into a recess 8 on. In the position shown is the Locking bolt 9 in the recess 8. This characterizes the locked position of the locking cylinder.
- the locking mechanism 6 is from a control electronics, not shown controlled.
- the control electronics for example a reader for one on a key or a card arranged transponder and delivers in In case of access authorization, a signal to the locking mechanism 6.
- the locking mechanism 6 then releases in the case of access authorization, the form fit between the core 4 and the housing 1, so that the Unlock the locking cylinder using the left handle 2 leaves.
- the core 4 has a locking bit 5 that holds it in a rotationally fixed manner Core inner part 10 and then in the area of Locking mechanism 6 a first core outer part 11.
- a second core outer part 12 is arranged on the core inner part 10 opposite side of the first Core outer part 11.
- the second core outer part 12 has a rotationally fixed connected to the core inner part 10 and axially displaceable guided spool 13.
- the spool 13 is by means of a spring 14 against an axially immovable Sliding nose 15 biased.
- the force of the spring 14 is a push pin 16 on the spool 13th transfer.
- a coupling connects 18 the first held by the locking mechanism 6 Core outer part 11 with the core inner part 10. This is the entire core 4 and the two handles 2, 3 cannot be rotated connected to the housing 1.
- 20th figure 2 shows that the collars 19, 20 have common radial recesses 21, 22 for receiving balls Have coupling elements 23, 24.
- the recesses 21, 22 and thus the coupling elements 23, 24 are irregular distributed over the circumference of the core 4, so that the first core outer part 11 and the core inner part 10 only connect with each other in a designated rotational position to let.
- the dome elements 23, 24 are shown in the Position of a collar 25 of the spool 13 pressed into the recesses 21, 22. If one of the Position in Figure 1 starting with the spool 13 the collar 25 moves to the left against the force of the spring 14, the coupling elements 23, 24 come out of the recesses 21, 22 out. Then the core inner part can be 10 independent of the first core outer part 11 and thus rotate independently of the locking mechanism 6.
- a dividing plane between the two bundles 19, 20 runs in the area of the half of the housing 1 facing Coupling elements 23, 24.
- the Coupling elements 23, 24 When twisted, the Coupling elements 23, 24 therefore pressed inwards. This supports the movement of the coupling elements 23, 24 from the Recesses 21, 22 out.
- the control slide 13 Around the coupling elements 23, 24 to press back into the recesses 21, 22 the control slide 13 adjoins the collar 25 Ramp.
- the control slide has connection to the core inner part 10 13 a pin 26.
- the ends of the pin 26 are as radial projections 27, 28 designed and penetrate into elongated Recesses 29, 30 of the core inner part 10.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the Locking device.
- This lock cylinder makes a difference differs from that of Figure 1 in that a coupling 31 in the first core outer part 11 and the core inner part 10 arranged Has internal teeth 32, 33.
- a dome element 34 with an external toothing 35 engages in the internal toothing 32, 33 of the core inner part 10 and the first Core outer part 11 and thus creates a positive connection between the two internal gears 32, 33.
- the lock bit 5 can then be independent of the second handle 2 twist by the locking mechanism 6.
- the coupling element 34 is designed as a separate component and is by a Spring 36 biased against one end of spool 13.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schließeinrichtung mit einem in einem Gehäuse gelagerten, einen Schließbart aufweisenden Kern, mit einem Sperrmechanismus zur Erzeugung eines Formschlusses zwischen dem Gehäuse und dem Schließbart und mit zumindest einer zwischen dein Schließbart und dem Sperrmechanismus angeordneten Kupplung, wobei der Kern an seinen Enden jeweils Mittel zur Einleitung eines Drehmoments aufweist.The invention relates to a locking device with a stored in a housing, having a lock bit Core, with a locking mechanism for generating a Form-fit between the housing and the lock bit and with at least one between your mustache and that Locking mechanism arranged clutch, with the core on ends each have means for introducing a torque having.
Solche Schließeinrichtungen sind beispielsweise als Knaufzylinder ausgebildet und sind aus der Praxis bekannt. Der Sperrmechanismus der bekannten Schließeinrichtung ist elektronisch schaltbar gestaltet und läßt sich von einer mittels einem Code aktivierbaren Steuereinrichtung ansteuern. An den Enden des Kerns sind jeweils Griffe als Mittel zur Einleitung eines Drehmomentes angeordnet. In Grundstellung befindet sich die Kupplung im den Sperrmechanismus von dem Schließbart trennenden Zustand. Hierdurch läßt sich der Schließzylinder ohne Ansteuerung des Sperrmechanismus durch eine Bewegung des zweiten Kernaußenteils entriegeln.Such locking devices are, for example, as Knob cylinder designed and are known from practice. The locking mechanism of the known locking device is designed to be electronically switchable and can be from a control device that can be activated by means of a code head for. There are handles at the ends of the core arranged as a means for introducing a torque. In the basic position, the clutch is in the Locking mechanism separating the lock bit. As a result, the lock cylinder can be operated without activation the locking mechanism by moving the second Unlock the outer core.
Nachteilig bei der bekannten Schließeinrichtung ist, daß auf den Schließbart einwirkende Kräfte von dem Sperrmechanismus gehalten werden. Hierdurch läßt sich die Schließeinrichtung durch eine Bewegung des Schließbartes entriegeln. A disadvantage of the known locking device is that forces acting on the lock bit from the locking mechanism being held. This allows the Locking device by moving the locking bit unlock.
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, eine Schließeinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, daß sie in Grundstellung eine selbständige Verdrehung des Schließbartes verhindert und möglichst komfortabel zu bedienen ist.The invention is based on the problem of a To design the locking device of the type mentioned at the beginning that they have an independent twist in the basic position the lock bit is prevented and as comfortable as possible is to use.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß in Grundstellung die Kupplung zur formschlüssigen Verbindung des Sperrmechanismus mit dem Schließbart gestaltet ist und daß die Kupplung von einem dem Sperrmechanismus gegenüberliegenden Ende des Gehäuses zugängliche Mittel zur Aufhebung der formschlüssigen Verbindung aufweist.This problem is solved according to the invention in that in the basic position, the coupling for a positive connection designed the locking mechanism with the lock bit and that the clutch from one of the locking mechanism opposite end of the housing accessible means has to cancel the positive connection.
Durch diese Gestaltung wird der Schließbart in Grundstellung von dem Sperrmechanismus zuverlässig in seiner vorgesehenen Lage gehalten. Bei einer Ansteuerung des Sperrmechanismus läßt sich die erfindungsgemäße Schließeinrichtung einfach von einer Seite her durch eine Lösung der Kupplung unabhängig von dem Sperrmechanismus entriegeln. Von der anderen Seite ist die erfindungsgemäße Schließeinrichtung wie die bekannte Schließeinrichtung nur über den Sperrmechanismus zu entriegeln. Hierdurch gestaltet sich die Bedienung der erfindungsgemäßen Schließeinrichtung besonders komfortabel. Weiterhin kann man beispielsweise an dem zweiten Ende einen Handgriff oder einen zweiten, von dem ersten Sperrmechanismus unabhängigen Sperrmechanismus mit einer entsprechend der ersten Kupplung gestalteten zweiten Kupplung vorsehen. Der Sperrmechanismus oder die Sperrmechanismen können wahlweise elektronisch gesteuert sein oder mechanische Stiftzuhaltungen aufweisen. Hierdurch ist die erfindungsgemäße Schließeinrichtung besonders vielseitig einsetzbar.With this design, the lock bit is in the basic position provided by the locking mechanism reliably in its Location held. When the locking mechanism is activated the locking device according to the invention simply from one side through a solution unlock the clutch regardless of the locking mechanism. From the other side is the one according to the invention Locking device like the known locking device can only be unlocked using the locking mechanism. Hereby the operation of the invention is designed Locking device particularly convenient. Furthermore can for example, a handle at the second end or a second, independent of the first locking mechanism Locking mechanism with a corresponding to the first Provide clutch designed second clutch. The Locking mechanism or the locking mechanisms can be optional be electronically controlled or mechanical pin tumblers exhibit. This is the inventive Locking device particularly versatile.
Die Montage der erfindungsgemäßen Schließeinrichtung gestaltet sich besonders einfach, wenn der Kern ein zwischen der Kupplung und dem Sperrmechanismus angeordnetes erstes Kernaußenteil hat und wenn die Mittel zur Lösung der Kupplung in einem dem ersten Kernaußenteil gegenüberstehenden zweiten Kernaußenteil angeordnet sind. Hierdurch läßt sich der Kern einfach aus axial zusammensteckbaren Bauteilen gestalten.The assembly of the locking device according to the invention is designed become particularly easy when the core is between the clutch and the locking mechanism arranged first core outer part and if the means to solve the coupling in a face opposite the first core outer part second core outer part are arranged. Hereby the core can be easily plugged together axially Design components.
Die Kupplung ist gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders einfach aufgebaut, wenn das erste Kernaußenteil und der Schließbart jeweils Ausnehmungen zur Aufnahme von gemeinsamen Kuppelelementen aufweisenThe coupling is in accordance with an advantageous development the invention is particularly simple if the first Core outer part and the lock bit recesses have for receiving common dome elements
Die Kupplung läßt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders komfortabel lösen, wenn die Kuppelelemente von dem zweiten Kernaußenteil bewegbar sind.The clutch can be advantageous according to another Solve further development of the invention in a particularly convenient manner, when the coupling elements are movable from the second core outer part are.
Man könnte daran denken, die Kuppelelemente durch eine axiale Verschiebung des zweiten Kernaußenteils zu bewegen. Zur weiteren Erhöhung des Komforts beim Betätigen der Kupplung trägt es gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung bei, wenn das zweite Kernaußenteil eine axial unverschiebliche Schiebenase und einen an der Schiebenase anliegenden, in Richtung der Kupplung verschieblichen Steuerschieber mit aneinanderliegenden, schräggestellten Flächen aufweist und wenn der Steuerschieber zur Bewegung der Kuppelelemente gestaltet ist. Durch diese Gestaltung wird bei einer Drehung des zweiten Kernaußenteils zunächst das erste Kernaußenteil von dem Schließbart getrennt und anschließend der Schließbart gedreht.You could think of the dome elements by one to move the axial displacement of the second core outer part. To further increase comfort when pressed the clutch carries it according to another advantageous Further development of the invention when the second core outer part an axially immovable sliding nose and one resting on the sliding nose in the direction of the coupling sliding control spool with adjacent, has inclined surfaces and when the spool is designed to move the dome elements. With this design, when the second is rotated Core outer part first the first core outer part of the Lock bit separated and then the lock bit turned.
Die Übertragung eines Drehmoments von dem zweiten Kernaußenteil auf den Schließbart gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn der Schließbart ein in dem Gehäuse gelagertes Kerninnenteil aufweist und wenn das Kerninnenteil eine in Richtung des Steuerschiebers weisende längliche Ausnehmung zur axialen Führung und drehfesten Mitnahme eines radialen Vorsprungs des Steuerschiebers aufweist.The transmission of a torque from the second core outer part on the lock bit is designed according to other advantageous development of the invention constructively particularly easy when the lock bit is in has the core inner part mounted and if the core inner part in the direction of the control spool pointing elongated recess for axial guidance and rotationally fixed entrainment of a radial projection of the control slide having.
Der Steuerschieber läßt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders kostengünstig fertigen, wenn der Steuerschieber einen in die längliche Ausnehmung eindringenden Stift aufweist.The spool can be advantageous according to another Further development of the invention is particularly inexpensive manufacture when the spool is one in the elongated Has recess penetrating pin.
Die Kuppelelemente könnten beispielsweise als an dem Steuerschieber angeordnete Außenverzahnung ausgebildet sein und in Innenverzahnungen des Schließbartes und des ersten Kernaußenteils eingreifen. Die Kuppelelemente gestalten sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung jedoch besonders kostengünstig, wenn die Kuppelelemente als in Grundstellung auf einem Bund des Steuerschiebers aufliegende Kugeln ausgebildet sind.The coupling elements could, for example, be on the Control spool arranged external teeth be and in the internal toothing of the lock bit and engage the first core outer part. Design the dome elements yourself according to another advantageous development the invention, however, particularly inexpensive if the dome elements as in the basic position on a collar balls of the control slide are formed.
Die Kuppelelemente lassen sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung einfach in die Ausnehmungen bewegen, wenn der Bund eine Rampe zur Bewegung der Kuppelelemente von einer außerhalb der Ausnehmungen befindlichen Lage in die Ausnehmungen hinein aufweist.The coupling elements can be advantageous according to another Further development of the invention simply in the Recesses move when the collar has a ramp to move the coupling elements from one outside the recesses located in the recesses.
Eine vorgesehene Drehstellung der Kupplung läßt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung dauerhaft festlegen, wenn die Kuppelelemente unregelmäßig über den Umfang des Kerns verteilt sind.A proposed rotational position of the clutch can be according to another advantageous development of the invention set permanently if the coupling elements are irregular are distributed over the scope of the core.
Die Kupplung gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn das erste Kernaußenteil und der Schließbart radial nach innen weisende Vorsprünge aufweisen und wenn ein Kuppelelement von der die Vorsprünge überbrückenden Stellung axial in eine seitliche Stellung verschiebbar ist. Hierdurch bewegen sich alle beweglichen Teile der Kupplung in axialer Richtung. Eine Bewegungsumlenkung zur Bewegung des Kuppelelementes ist daher nicht erforderlich.The clutch is designed according to another advantageous Further development of the invention is particularly constructive simple if the first core outer part and the lock bit have radially inward projections and if a coupling element from which bridges the projections Position axially displaceable into a lateral position is. This will move all moving parts of the Coupling in the axial direction. A movement redirection to Movement of the coupling element is therefore not necessary.
Die Kupplung hat gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders wenige zu montierende Bauteile, wenn die Vorsprünge von Innenverzahnungen gebildet sind und wenn das Kuppelelement eine Außenverzahnung aufweist. Selbstverständlich kann man die Verzahnungen unregelmäßig über den Umfang anordnen, so daß die Kupplung nur in einer Drehstellung einen Formschluß erzeugt.According to another advantageous development, the coupling has the invention particularly few to be assembled Components when the protrusions are formed by internal gears and if the coupling element has external teeth having. Of course you can do the gears arrange irregularly over the circumference, so that the Coupling generates a positive connection only in a rotational position.
Der Steuerschieber gelangt gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung zuverlässig in seine vorgesehene Lage, wenn das erste Kernaußenteil als Hohlwelle zur Aufnahme eines den Steuerschieber gegen die Schiebenase vorspannenden Druckstiftes gestaltet ist. Hierdurch läßt sich sicherstellen, daß in Grundstellung die Kupplung einen Formschluß zwischen dem ersten Kernaußenteil und dem Schließbart erzeugt.The control slide arrives according to another advantageous one Development of the invention reliably in its intended position if the first core outer part as a hollow shaft to accommodate the spool against the Sliding nose biasing pressure pin is designed. This can ensure that in the basic position the coupling has a positive connection between the first core outer part and the lock bit.
Die Kupplung gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn der Schließbart und das erste Kernaußenteil konzentrisch einander umschließende Bunde aufweisen und wenn die Ausnehmungen die Bunde radial durchdringen.The clutch is designed according to another advantageous Further development of the invention is particularly constructive easy if the lock bit and the first core outer part have concentrically enclosing bundles and when the recesses penetrate the bundles radially.
Bei einer Bewegung des Steuerschiebers gelangen die Kuppelelemente gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung zuverlässig aus den Ausnehmungen heraus, wenn eine Trennebene der Bunde im Bereich der dem Gehäuse zugewandten Hälfte der als Kugeln ausgebildeten Kuppelelemente verläuft. When the control slide moves, the coupling elements arrive according to another advantageous development the invention reliably out of the recesses, if a parting plane of the bundles in the area of the Housing-facing half of the balls Dome elements runs.
Die Erfindung läßt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Zur weiteren Verdeutlichung ihres Grundprinzips sind zwei davon in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden nachfolgend beschrieben. Diese zeigt in
- Fig.1
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Schließeinrichtung,
- Fig.2
- einen Schnitt durch die Schließeinrichtung
aus
Figur 1 entlang der Linie II - II, - Fig.3
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine weitere Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Schließeinrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal section through a locking device according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a section through the locking device from FIG. 1 along the line II-II,
- Fig. 3
- a longitudinal section through a further embodiment of the locking device according to the invention.
Figur 1 zeigt eine als Knaufzylinder ausgebildete
Schließeinrichtung mit einem Gehäuse 1 und zwei einander
gegenüberstehenden Griffen 2, 3. Die Griffe 2, 3 sind jeweils
drehfest auf Enden eines in dem Gehäuse 1 gelagerten
Kerns 4 befestigt. In der Mitte zwischen den Griffen
2, 3 hat der Kern 4 einen Schließbart 5 zum wahlweisen
Verriegeln oder Entriegeln des Schließzylinders. Der Kern
4 läßt sich von einem elektronisch gesteuerten Sperrmechanismus
6 formschlüssig mit dem Gehäuse 1 verbinden.
Der Sperrmechanismus 6 weist einen von einem Elektromagneten
7 in eine Ausnehmung 8 bewegbaren Sperriegel 9
auf. In der eingezeichneten Stellung befindet sich der
Sperriegel 9 in der Ausnehmung 8. Dies kennzeichnet die
verriegelte Stellung des Schließzylinders. Der Sperrmechanismus
6 wird von einer nicht dargestellten Steuerelektronik
angesteuert. Die Steuerelektronik hat beispielsweise
ein Lesegerät für einen auf einem Schlüssel
oder einer Karte angeordneten Transponder und liefert im
Falle einer Zugangsberechtigung ein Signal an den Sperrmechanismus
6. Der Sperrmechanismus 6 löst anschließend
im Falle einer Zugangsberechtigung den Formschluß zwischen
dem Kern 4 und dem Gehäuse 1, so daß sich der
Schließzylinder mittels des linken Griffs 2 entriegeln
läßt.Figure 1 shows a designed as a knob cylinder
Locking device with a
Der Kern 4 hat ein den Schließbart 5 drehfest haltendes
Kerninnenteil 10 und daran anschließend im Bereich des
Sperrmechanismus 6 ein erstes Kernaußenteil 11. Auf der
dem Kerninnenteil 10 gegenüberliegenden Seite des ersten
Kernaußenteils 11 ist ein zweites Kernaußenteil 12 angeordnet.
Das zweite Kernaußenteil 12 hat einen drehfest
mit dem Kerninnenteil 10 verbundenen und axial verschieblich
geführten Steuerschieber 13. Der Steuerschieber 13
ist mittels einer Feder 14 gegen eine axial unverschiebliche
Schiebenase 15 vorgespannt. Die Kraft der Feder 14
wird über einen Druckstift 16 auf den Steuerschieber 13
übertragen. Bei einer Drehung des rechten Griffs 3 bewegt
die Schiebenase 15 den Steuerschieber 13 nach links, bis
dieser gegen einen Anschlag 17 an den Kerninnenteil 10
gelangt. Anschließend kann die Schiebenase 15 ein Drehmoment
auf den Steuerschieber 13 und damit den Schließbart
5 übertragen.The
In der eingezeichneten Stellung verbindet eine Kupplung
18 das erste, von dem Sperrmechanismus 6 gehaltene
Kernaußenteil 11 mit dem Kerninnenteil 10. Hierdurch ist
der gesamte Kern 4 und die beiden Griffe 2, 3 unverdrehbar
mit dem Gehäuse 1 verbunden. Im Bereich der Kupplung
18 haben das Kerninnenteil 10 und das erste Kernaußenteil
11. zueinander konzentrisch angeordnete Bunde 19, 20. Figur
2 zeigt, daß die Bunde 19, 20 gemeinsame radiale Ausnehmungen
21, 22 zur Aufnahme von als Kugeln ausgebildeten
Kuppelelementen 23, 24 aufweisen. Die Ausnehmungen
21, 22 und damit die Kuppelelemente 23, 24 sind unregelmäßig
über den Umfang des Kerns 4 verteilt, so daß sich
das erste Kernaußenteil 11 und das Kerninnenteil 10 nur
in einer vorgesehenen Drehstellung miteinander verbinden
lassen. Die Kuppelelemente 23, 24 werden in der eingezeichneten
Stellung von einem Bund 25 des Steuerschiebers
13 in die Ausnehmungen 21, 22 gedrückt. Wenn man von der
Stellung in Figur 1 ausgehend den Steuerschieber 13 mit
dem Bund 25 gegen die Kraft der Feder 14 nach links bewegt,
gelangen die Kuppelelemente 23, 24 aus den Ausnehmungen
21, 22 heraus. Anschließend läßt sich das Kerninnenteil
10 unabhängig von dem ersten Kernaußenteil 11 und
damit unabhängig von dem Sperrmechanismus 6 verdrehen.In the position shown, a coupling connects
18 the first held by the
Eine Trennebene zwischen den beiden Bunden 19, 20 verläuft
im Bereich der dem Gehäuse 1 zugewandten Hälfte der
Kuppelelemente 23, 24. Bei einer Verdrehung werden die
Kuppelelemente 23, 24 daher nach innen gedrückt. Dies unterstützt
die Bewegung der Kuppelelemente 23, 24 aus den
Ausnehmungen 21, 22 heraus. Um die Kuppelelemente 23, 24
wieder in die Ausnehmungen 21, 22 zurückzudrücken, hat
der Steuerschieber 13 eine an den Bund 25 angrenzenden
Rampe. Zu seiner axial verschieblichen und drehfesten
Verbindung mit dem Kerninnenteil 10 hat der Steuerschieber
13 einen Stift 26. Die Enden des Stiftes 26 sind als
radiale Vorsprünge 27, 28 gestaltet und dringen in längliche
Ausnehmungen 29, 30 des Kerninnenteils 10 ein.A dividing plane between the two
Figur 3 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform der
Schließeinrichtung. Dieser Schließzylinder unterscheidet
sich von dem aus Figur 1 dadurch, daß eine Kupplung 31 in
dem ersten Kernaußenteil 11 und dem Kerninnenteil 10 angeordnete
Innenverzahnungen 32, 33 hat. Ein Kuppelelement
34 mit einer Außenverzahnung 35 greift in die Innenverzahnungen
32, 33 des Kerninnenteils 10 und des ersten
Kernaußenteils 11 ein und erzeugt damit einen Formschluß
zwischen den beiden Innenverzahnungen 32, 33. Bei einer
Bewegung des Steuerschiebers 13 nach links wird das Kuppelelement
34 aus dem Eingriff mit der Innenverzahnung 33
des Kerninnenteils 10 herausgedrückt. Der Schließbart 5
läßt sich anschließend von dem zweiten Griff 2 unabhängig
von dem Sperrmechanismus 6 verdrehen. Das Kuppelelement
34 ist als separates Bauteil gestaltet und wird von einer
Feder 36 gegen ein Ende des Steuerschiebers 13 vorgespannt.Figure 3 shows a further embodiment of the
Locking device. This lock cylinder makes a difference
differs from that of Figure 1 in that a
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19940247A DE19940247A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 | 1999-08-25 | Locking device |
DE19940247 | 1999-08-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1079050A1 true EP1079050A1 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
EP1079050B1 EP1079050B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=7919507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00112751A Expired - Lifetime EP1079050B1 (en) | 1999-08-25 | 2000-06-16 | Locking device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1079050B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE241744T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19940247A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2199725T3 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003078766A1 (en) * | 2002-03-16 | 2003-09-25 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Lock |
WO2003097970A2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-11-27 | Videx, Inc. | Electronic locking system with emergency exit feature |
DE102004011449A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-22 | Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh | lock element |
DE10225649B4 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2005-10-06 | Sancak, Mehmet | Remote controlled releasable lock cylinder |
DE102005023130A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh | lock element |
EP2290179A1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2011-03-02 | SimonsVoss Technologies AG | Electronic access control device |
US8011217B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2011-09-06 | Simonsvoss Technologies Ag | Electronic access control handle set for a door lock |
DE102011102140B4 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-08-08 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Lock cylinder for a lock |
US8539802B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2013-09-24 | Simonvoss Technologies Ag | Movement transmission device and method |
US8683833B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2014-04-01 | Simonsvoss Technologies Ag | Electronic access control handle set for a door lock |
DE102016211573A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-28 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking device, in particular lock cylinder |
EP3396641A1 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-10-31 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Locking system |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007000439A1 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electronically operated locking cylinder for use in door, has actuators and clutch casing arranged outside of housing, where casing exhibits diameter larger than outer shaft, and control element mounted to release movement of actuators |
DE102008001693B3 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-12-10 | Uhlmann & Zacher Gmbh | Electro-mechanical door lock has a main coupling with a secondary coupling linking secondary shaft connecting handle shaft with roller cage |
DE102013218216A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-12 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | lock cylinder |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2018093A (en) * | 1932-02-23 | 1935-10-22 | Schlage Lock Co | Doorlock |
US4073527A (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1978-02-14 | Schlage Lock Company | Electrically controlled door lock |
EP0588209A1 (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-03-23 | Costruzioni Italiane Serrature Affini C.I.S.A. S.p.A. | Lock with electric activation |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4394821A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1983-07-26 | Best Lock Corporation | Door lock mechanism |
US4428212A (en) * | 1981-10-08 | 1984-01-31 | Best Lock Corporation | Cylinder lock retractor and chassis assembly |
DE3707201A1 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-15 | Zeiss Ikon Ag | Double lock cylinder |
DE3914751A1 (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 1990-05-17 | Schulte Schlagbaum Ag | FITTING, IN PARTICULAR FOR DOORS OR THE LIKE |
DE3938791A1 (en) * | 1989-11-23 | 1991-06-06 | Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co | DOUBLE LOCKING CYLINDER |
DE29519546U1 (en) * | 1995-12-09 | 1996-02-01 | Ikon AG Präzisionstechnik, 14167 Berlin | Double lock cylinder |
-
1999
- 1999-08-25 DE DE19940247A patent/DE19940247A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-06-16 ES ES00112751T patent/ES2199725T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-16 AT AT00112751T patent/ATE241744T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-16 EP EP00112751A patent/EP1079050B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-16 DE DE50002335T patent/DE50002335D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2018093A (en) * | 1932-02-23 | 1935-10-22 | Schlage Lock Co | Doorlock |
US4073527A (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1978-02-14 | Schlage Lock Company | Electrically controlled door lock |
EP0588209A1 (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-03-23 | Costruzioni Italiane Serrature Affini C.I.S.A. S.p.A. | Lock with electric activation |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003078766A1 (en) * | 2002-03-16 | 2003-09-25 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Lock |
US7275402B2 (en) * | 2002-03-16 | 2007-10-02 | Burg-Waechter Kg | Lock |
EP1490571A4 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2007-08-01 | Videx Inc | Electronic locking system with emergency exit feature |
WO2003097970A2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-11-27 | Videx, Inc. | Electronic locking system with emergency exit feature |
EP1490571A2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2004-12-29 | Videx, Inc. | Electronic locking system with emergency exit feature |
DE10225649B4 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2005-10-06 | Sancak, Mehmet | Remote controlled releasable lock cylinder |
US8683833B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2014-04-01 | Simonsvoss Technologies Ag | Electronic access control handle set for a door lock |
US8011217B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2011-09-06 | Simonsvoss Technologies Ag | Electronic access control handle set for a door lock |
US8539802B2 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2013-09-24 | Simonvoss Technologies Ag | Movement transmission device and method |
DE102004011449A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-22 | Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh | lock element |
DE102005023130A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh | lock element |
EP2290179A1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2011-03-02 | SimonsVoss Technologies AG | Electronic access control device |
DE102011102140B4 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-08-08 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Lock cylinder for a lock |
DE102016211573A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-28 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking device, in particular lock cylinder |
EP3263807A1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-03 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Closing device, in particular lock cylinder |
EP3396641A1 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-10-31 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Locking system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2199725T3 (en) | 2004-03-01 |
EP1079050B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
ATE241744T1 (en) | 2003-06-15 |
DE50002335D1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
DE19940247A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
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