EP1077187A1 - Contenant étanche comprenant une partie absorbante - Google Patents
Contenant étanche comprenant une partie absorbante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1077187A1 EP1077187A1 EP00402327A EP00402327A EP1077187A1 EP 1077187 A1 EP1077187 A1 EP 1077187A1 EP 00402327 A EP00402327 A EP 00402327A EP 00402327 A EP00402327 A EP 00402327A EP 1077187 A1 EP1077187 A1 EP 1077187A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container according
- layer
- layers
- rigid
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002228 Cynara humilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005921 Cynara humilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/264—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
Definitions
- a waterproof, stretchable and transparent film wraps the product as closely as possible and is fixed under the tray.
- One or more labels are stuck on the film for customer information (weight, price per kilo, etc.) and the everything is shelved, allowing customers to freely manipulate each together to make their choice, without the internal fluids due to exudates getting accidentally spread, thus preserving the product from any bloody trace around the product.
- Another known packaging comprises a more or less hollow semi-rigid base synthetic material (for example crystal polystyrene) and a hollow shell also semi-rigid which covers the product and is snapped onto a flange from the base.
- This packaging is well suited to pastries because the shell does not touch practically no product and does not crush its fragile parts such as cream Whipped cream, fruit or decorations. A label is then stuck on the shell to customer information.
- the need for sealing leads to providing trays and laminated bases to ensure gas tightness of their bottom.
- the sealing is obtained by a film waterproof also tightly attached to the tray or base, so that gas neutral, generally nitrogen, which constitutes the interior atmosphere of the whole, properly confined whatever the constraints that this set undergoes during handling of transport, storage and presence on the shelves.
- This structure does not allow adding an absorbent layer before closing and it is therefore incompatible with the absorption of exudates.
- the present invention provides a new solution which makes it possible to obtain both a sealed container structure and comprising absorption means. We thus obtain a set with an extended shelf life thanks to the presence of an atmosphere modified, and an absence of free and visible exudates.
- the invention relates to a container intended for a wet product, especially food, consisting of or comprising a part extracted from a leaf of very long length made of synthetic material wound in a reel, characterized in that the very long sheet is a complex formed by at least three layers respectively exterior, interior and intermediate, the exterior layer being waterproof liquids, the inner layer being both permeable to liquids and moisture and of weldable type, the intermediate layer taken between the two preceding layers being in an absorbent material intended to retain liquids from the contents and susceptible to reach it through the permeable inner layer.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing a sheet of very long conform to the invention, partly unwound from a coil.
- Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the sheet of Figure 1.
- Figures 3 and 4 are schematic views showing a container conforming to the invention comprising a semi-rigid preformed shell and a cover produced with a sheet from the coil of Figure 1, when packaging a chicken.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the entire container and contents ready for installation on a store shelf.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a sheet of very long length conforming to the invention, partly unwound from a coil, according to a particular embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the sheet of FIG. 6.
- Figure 8 is a schematic view similar to that of Figure 7, but to a more large scale in order to make the perforations in the inner layer and the absorbent intermediate layer.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a container according to the invention, comprising a thermoformed base in the sheet of Figures 6 to 8 and a bell semi-rigid.
- Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the entire container and contents ready for installation on a store shelf.
- the sheet 1 is formed of three layers respectively outer 3, intermediate 4 and interior 5 assembled to each other.
- Layers 3 and 5 are called “exterior” and “interior” by reference to their location on the finished container, as will be explained later.
- the outer layer 3 is impermeable at least to liquids and possibly to gases. It is advantageously monomaterial but it can also be itself formed by the association of at least two layers (one of which, in particular, may be a layer fence).
- This layer 3 is, for example, a 12 micron film of polyethylene terephthalate metallic.
- the intermediate layer 4 is an absorbent layer such as a nonwoven formed of mixed polyester and cellulose fibers, having a specific weight of 45 grams per square meter.
- the invention is illustrated here by the packaging of a piece of meat ( Figures 3 to 5), layer 4 must be suitable for food contact.
- the inner layer 5 being intended to be in direct contact with the products to be packaged, it must also have food quality. It must both be permeable to liquid and weldable type, i.e. capable of soldering to itself or to a other part in synthetic material.
- layer 5 is made permeable by multiples microperforations 6.
- This layer can be of polyethylene of the so-called "universal” type. because of its ability to weld on any synthetic material, having a thickness of around 55 microns.
- microperforations 6 are regularly arranged, equidistant from the order of 6 millimeters.
- the sheet 1 can be used in all cases where a waterproof packaging is desired and simultaneously absorbent, i.e. when the products to be packaged are likely to create exudates or condensation liquids. Indeed, the tightness is given by the outer layer 3, the absorption capacity is given by the intermediate layer 4 and the weldability by the inner layer 5, the liquids coming from the products being absorbed by the fact that the inner layer 5 lets them pass to layer 4 through the perforations 6.
- Such a sheet 1 can be used alone to directly wrap products.
- the seller arranges the products on layer 5 of sheet 1, fold it in half over the products and by means of an electrode heating, performs the sealed closure of the assembly by welding to itself the layer 5.
- the invention therefore makes it possible to produce containers, or envelopes, by the only means from sheet 1.
- a product here a piece of meat A, is placed directly in a tray 10 in rigid or semi-rigid synthetic material, of a type known per se, having a rim peripheral plane 11 (figure 3). Then the sheet 1 is placed above the tray 10 taking care that the layer 5 is turned towards the inside of said tray 10, it is applied to the rim 11 and welded to the latter by the inner layer 5 (figure 4).
- Meat exudates pass through microperforations 6 and reach the layer absorbent intermediate 4 which retains and hides them from the view of customers. We understand that these exudates have the possibility of migrating outside and oozing on the edges of sheet 1, especially if layer 4 is saturated.
- the material constituting the inner layer 5 also flows through the fibers of the absorbent layer 4 and thus makes the sheet 1 waterproof in the welding (or sealing) area.
- the outer layer 30 is thicker, for example amorphous polypropylene terephthalate of 300 microns, only in the applications described previously, so that it can be thermoformed and have the rigidity of a shape stable.
- the absorbent layer 40 is crossed by microperforations 41 located opposite the microperforations 6 of the inner layer 5 (for example of oriented polypropylene), what can be achieved by creating microperforations 6 and 41 in one and the same operation, after combining layers 40 and 5.
- microperforations 41 located opposite the microperforations 6 of the inner layer 5 (for example of oriented polypropylene), what can be achieved by creating microperforations 6 and 41 in one and the same operation, after combining layers 40 and 5.
- the perforations 6 and 41 are arranged in a regular manner, equidistant from one distance of the order of 3 millimeters.
- Sheet 1 therefore comprises the three essential layers, namely the layer inner 5 permeable (here thanks to microperforations 6), the intermediate layer absorbent 40 and the outer layer 30.
- This sheet, or complex, 1 is thermoformed and here takes the form of a tray 50 surrounded by a raised edge 51 and a flange 52 forming a base.
- a cake B The products to be packaged, here a cake B, are placed on the tray 50, namely directly on the permeable layer 5.
- a cover 60 is put in place having a bell-shaped upper part 61 and a skirted edge 62 whose inclination is the same as that of the edge 51, so that the edge 62 of the cover 60 applies exactly on the edge 51 of the plate 50.
- thermoforming of sheet 1 has so many possible applications that the invention has countless opportunities for adaptation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- le produit décrit dans EP 0 295 943 et qui consiste en un coussinet formé de plusieurs couches fixées les unes aux autres selon des lignes longitudinales et transversales pour constituer une marge 9 au format et à la forme voulue pour le coussinet. Celui-ci doit ensuite être placée dans une contenant.
- le produit décrit dans WO 99 32286 et qui est une barquette thermoformée et la forme représentée sur la figure 3 montre que cette barquette ne peut pas être operculée car elle ne présente aucun rebord supérieur plan. la très faible profondeur de la barquette s'explique par le fait qu'elle est destinée à être enveloppée après avoir reçu le produit à emballer, tel qu'une poulet.
Claims (15)
- Contenant destiné à un produit humide, notamment alimentaire, constituée par ou comprenant une partie extraite d'une feuille de grande longueur en matière synthétique enroulée en bobine, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de grande longueur (1) est un complexe formé d'au moins trois couches respectivement extérieure, intérieure et intermédiaire, la couche extérieure (3-30) étant étanche aux liquides, la couche intérieure (5) étant à la fois perméable aux liquides et à l'humidité et de type soudable, la couche intermédiaire (4-40) prise entre les deux couches précédentes (3-30 et 5) étant en un matériau absorbant destiné à retenir les liquides issus du contenu (A, B) et susceptibles de l'atteindre à travers la couche intérieure perméable (5).
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche extérieure (3-30) est monomatière.
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche extérieure (3) est en une matière synthétique métallisée.
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire (4-40) est en matériau non tissé.
- Contenant selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire (4-40) est formée par un mélange de fibres de polyester et de cellulose.
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire (40) est traversée de multiples perforations (41).
- Contenant selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les perforations (41) sont équidistantes.
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche intérieure (5) est traversée de multiples perforations (6).
- Contenant selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les perforations (6) sont équidistantes.
- Contenant selon les revendications 6 et 8 ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce que les couches intermédiaire (40) et intérieure (5) sont toutes deux traversées de multiples perforations (41 et 6) situées en regard les unes des autres.
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les couches extérieure (3-30) et intermédiaire (4-40) sont fixées l'une à l'autre.
- Contenant selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les couches extérieure (3-30) et intermédiaire (4-40) sont fixées l'une à l'autre selon toute leur surface.
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les couches intérieure (5) et intermédiaire (4-40) sont fixées l'une à l'autre par zones (8).
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que comprenant au moins une partie creuse rigide ou semi-rigide telle qu'une barquette (10), une cloche (60) ou une coque, la feuille de grande longueur (1) est un complexe souple formant un opercule de la partie creuse (10) par soudure sur celle-ci de la couche intérieure perméable (5).
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de grande longueur (1) est un complexe dont la couche extérieure (30) étanche aux liquides est plus épaisse que les couches intermédiaire (5) et intérieure (40), cette feuille (1) étant de type thermoformable afin de constituer une partie de contenant rigide ou semi-rigide telle qu'un plateau (50), un socle ou analogue, à laquelle une partie creuse rigide ou semi-rigide telle qu'un couvercle (60), une cloche, une coque ou analogue est fixée par des moyens avantageusement amovibles tels qu'un blocage mécanique élastique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9910649 | 1999-08-19 | ||
| FR9910649A FR2797623B1 (fr) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | Contenant etanche destine a un produit humide, notamment alimentaire, comprenant une partie absorbante |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1077187A1 true EP1077187A1 (fr) | 2001-02-21 |
| EP1077187B1 EP1077187B1 (fr) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=9549253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20000402327 Expired - Lifetime EP1077187B1 (fr) | 1999-08-19 | 2000-08-21 | Feuille étanche et absorbante pour former une partie d'un contenant |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1077187B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60008465T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2797623B1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002074656A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Showa Denko Plastic Products Co,, Ltd. | Feuille absorbante pour emballage de denree perissable |
| EP1418136A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-12 | SCHMIDT, Heinz-Dieter | Emballage pour asperges |
| GB2560718A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-26 | Havi Global Solutions Europe Ltd | Food packaging container |
| GB2560825A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-26 | Havi Global Solutions Europe Ltd | Food packaging |
| GB2560719A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-26 | Havi Global Solutions Europe Ltd | Flexible food packaging |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012017156B4 (de) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-09-03 | Michael Beushausen | Kondensatspeicher zur Anordnung oberhalb von Wasserdampf abgebender, warmer Speisen |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0090507A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-10-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Emballage absorbant les condensats, pour nourriture à emporter et procédé d'emballage |
| EP0295943A2 (fr) | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-21 | Sekisui Jushi Kabushiki Kaisha | Plat pour aliment |
| EP0852206A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-07-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Enmballage et procédé pour emballer des liquides aqueux |
| WO1999032286A1 (fr) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | The Moore Company | Plateau de nourriture integral |
-
1999
- 1999-08-19 FR FR9910649A patent/FR2797623B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-08-21 EP EP20000402327 patent/EP1077187B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-21 DE DE2000608465 patent/DE60008465T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0090507A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-10-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Emballage absorbant les condensats, pour nourriture à emporter et procédé d'emballage |
| EP0295943A2 (fr) | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-21 | Sekisui Jushi Kabushiki Kaisha | Plat pour aliment |
| EP0852206A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-07-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Enmballage et procédé pour emballer des liquides aqueux |
| WO1999032286A1 (fr) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | The Moore Company | Plateau de nourriture integral |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002074656A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Showa Denko Plastic Products Co,, Ltd. | Feuille absorbante pour emballage de denree perissable |
| EP1418136A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-12 | SCHMIDT, Heinz-Dieter | Emballage pour asperges |
| GB2560718A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-26 | Havi Global Solutions Europe Ltd | Food packaging container |
| GB2560825A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-26 | Havi Global Solutions Europe Ltd | Food packaging |
| GB2560719A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-26 | Havi Global Solutions Europe Ltd | Flexible food packaging |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60008465D1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
| FR2797623B1 (fr) | 2002-04-05 |
| DE60008465T2 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
| FR2797623A1 (fr) | 2001-02-23 |
| EP1077187B1 (fr) | 2004-02-25 |
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