EP1076139A1 - Monument funéraire particulierement pour le finissage exterieur d'un tombeau - Google Patents

Monument funéraire particulierement pour le finissage exterieur d'un tombeau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1076139A1
EP1076139A1 EP99202610A EP99202610A EP1076139A1 EP 1076139 A1 EP1076139 A1 EP 1076139A1 EP 99202610 A EP99202610 A EP 99202610A EP 99202610 A EP99202610 A EP 99202610A EP 1076139 A1 EP1076139 A1 EP 1076139A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
referred
funeral
phase
monument
funeral monument
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99202610A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Giulio Travi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP99202610A priority Critical patent/EP1076139A1/fr
Publication of EP1076139A1 publication Critical patent/EP1076139A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/003—Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a funeral monument, in particular for the external finishing of a tomb.
  • Funeral monuments at present basically comprise a base coated with marble or granite or other high-quality materials.
  • the base mainly performs the function of fixing the monument to the ground so as to constitute a stable support, whilst the coating mainly has the function of ennobling the monument as a whole and of supporting the traditional accessories of funeral monuments, such as inscriptions, votive lamps, photographs, vases and the like.
  • the base is made in situ using brick tiles or a concrete casting or using a combination of said building materials. In view of the weight and brittleness of the materials used to make the coating, this is obtained by combining a number of parts cut to size and subsequently transported in situ, and then applied to the base with usual building techniques. Finally traditional funeral accessories are applied to the coating.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to reduce the costs of execution and the waiting times connected with the said monuments, without, however, altering the characteristics that at present make the said monuments particularly requested.
  • the idea that is at the basis of the invention is that of prefabricating at least the second element, using a material designed to resist atmospheric agents, sufficiently light but not brittle, so that the said second element, when built, may be conveniently transported in situ ready for being applied on one first element, which is fixed to the ground by means of a foundation or other constraint.
  • the fixing between the first element and the second element (preferably of a mechanical and not of a masonry nature) and the possible electrical connections for supplying votive lamps remain the only and easy activities to be carried out in situ to associate the two elements of the monument.
  • wood as a replacement for stone materials, in addition to containing costs, also has ecological purposes in that, as is known, the extraction of marble and granite involves a high environmental impact, in so far as it entails irreversible alterations to the environment, whereas wood is a normally renewable material.
  • the first element by making also the first element using prefabrication techniques, it is possible to reduce costs further independently of the materials used for said second element.
  • the advantages so far mentioned are not limited to the phase of execution alone of the monument, but there are also advantages in the case of it being necessary to remove the said monument whether for maintenance of for reorganization of the cemetery or for expiration of the lease on the site, or alienation, etc.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a monument according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a section according to the line II-II of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of a detail of the monument.
  • the funeral monument 1 is of the type laid on the tomb (not shown) for the external or top finishing of the same. It basically comprises one first element 2 and one second element 3.
  • the first element 2 may be founded on the ground 4 or may be fixed to the ground 4 in another way so as to constitute a stable base for the said second element 3.
  • the second element 3 is fixed to the first element 2 by fixing means 15, preferably of the screw type, and equally preferably by means of the interposition of a metal frame 18.
  • fixing means is to be understood in the widest sense of the term. The following may, for example, be used: screws, whether through bolts or otherwise, anchor bolts, nails, rivets, and possibly adhesive compounds or glues.
  • the first element 2 is a prefabricated element that comprises a perimetral portion 5 designed to accept some form of ballast 6. If the perimetral portion 5 has a sufficiently heavy weight or is adequately founded on the ground 4, it is possible to avoid associating ballast thereto. In the case where it is desired that the said perimetral portion 5 be relatively heavy, unalterable and economical, it may be made of concrete, using the ordinary techniques of prefabrication.
  • the perimetral element 5 thus obtained is therefore a concrete prefabricated element that preferably comprises opposite parallel pairs of walls 7, 8 of different height so as to form a seat for the stable containment of the ballast 6.
  • the ballast 6 preferably consists of a prefabricated slab also made of concrete.
  • the concrete slab 6 has one first pair 9 and one second pair 11 of opposite edges.
  • the first pair of opposite edges 9 rests on the edges 10 of the walls of the perimetral portion of smaller height 7.
  • the second pair of opposite edges 11 of the said concrete slab 6 is contained between the edges 12 of the walls 8 of greater height of the perimetral portion 5.
  • the concrete slab 6 is made up of a number of elements preferably equal to one another. If the perimetral element 5 is a prefabricated concrete element and the ballast 6 is a prefabricated concrete slab, in the event of removal of the monument they may be easily recovered and thus re-used, with considerable reduction in costs, such as those resulting from long waiting times, and, not least, ecological advantages in that any waste of material is avoided.
  • the second element 3 is a prefabricated wooden structure that may be applied to the first element 2 by superposition.
  • the second element 3 comprises one first board of wood 13 to which an edge 14 is applied underneath, which surrounds and coats the part that rises from the ground 4 of the perimetral portion of the first element 2.
  • the second element 3 is preferably made of laminated wood or wooden laths and/or wood having another structure, in that it is the one that has demonstrated excellent characteristics of stability to weather and a relatively contained cost. It is possible to use any type of wood.
  • On top of the board of wood 13 is applied perpendicularly a second board 16 also made of chemically treated wood.
  • the first wooden board 13 and the said second wooden board 16 comprise housings 17 designed to receive the typical accessories of funeral monuments, such as tombstones, inscriptions, lights, photographs, vases and the like, so ennobling the monument 1 as a whole.
  • the wood with which the second element 3 is made is treated chemically so as to withstand the weather adequately.
  • the second element 3 is coated with a number of layers of bicomponent epoxy and polyurethane paints. At least one of the said layers contains additives suitable for neutralizing the action of ultraviolet radiation.
  • This treatment which is a method of coating the element 3 by painting, should guarantee an adequate protection for approximately ten years.
  • the said method envisages:
  • the procedure is as follows: the first element 2 and the second element 3 produced in the factory are transported to the place where the monument is to be erected.
  • the perimetral portion 5 is laid on the ground 4 via a foundation, etc.
  • the slab 6 or ballast, if envisaged, is laid on the edges 10, 12 of the walls 7, 8 so as to obtain one first element 2 ready to receive the second element 3.
  • the second element 3 is laid over the first element 2 and fixed to it by fixing means 15. Any required electrical connection is made, and any funeral accessories, which, as a precaution, have not been installed on the second element 3 already in the workshop, are now installed.
  • the second element 3 could also be a prefabricated structure made of polymeric material possibly treated on the surface.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
EP99202610A 1999-08-10 1999-08-10 Monument funéraire particulierement pour le finissage exterieur d'un tombeau Withdrawn EP1076139A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99202610A EP1076139A1 (fr) 1999-08-10 1999-08-10 Monument funéraire particulierement pour le finissage exterieur d'un tombeau

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99202610A EP1076139A1 (fr) 1999-08-10 1999-08-10 Monument funéraire particulierement pour le finissage exterieur d'un tombeau

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1076139A1 true EP1076139A1 (fr) 2001-02-14

Family

ID=8240534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99202610A Withdrawn EP1076139A1 (fr) 1999-08-10 1999-08-10 Monument funéraire particulierement pour le finissage exterieur d'un tombeau

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1076139A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3033588A1 (fr) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-16 S A S Eugene Lambert Dalle pour monuments mortuaires personnalisable et evolutive.
FR3110619A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-26 Johann GELOT Monument funéraire

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB589080A (en) * 1944-08-03 1947-06-11 Cyril Kay Improvements in or relating to grave memorials
FR1189260A (fr) * 1957-11-22 1959-10-01 Améliorations apportées aux monuments funéraires à l'aide de doubles parois et de dalles pour la fermeture des cavités internes
US3378942A (en) * 1966-02-14 1968-04-23 Diamond James Headstone cover
FR2393123A1 (fr) * 1977-05-31 1978-12-29 Lhermite Albert Procede de fabrication pour faciliter le montage des monuments de pierres ou de granits

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB589080A (en) * 1944-08-03 1947-06-11 Cyril Kay Improvements in or relating to grave memorials
FR1189260A (fr) * 1957-11-22 1959-10-01 Améliorations apportées aux monuments funéraires à l'aide de doubles parois et de dalles pour la fermeture des cavités internes
US3378942A (en) * 1966-02-14 1968-04-23 Diamond James Headstone cover
FR2393123A1 (fr) * 1977-05-31 1978-12-29 Lhermite Albert Procede de fabrication pour faciliter le montage des monuments de pierres ou de granits

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3033588A1 (fr) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-16 S A S Eugene Lambert Dalle pour monuments mortuaires personnalisable et evolutive.
FR3110619A1 (fr) 2020-05-19 2021-11-26 Johann GELOT Monument funéraire

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