Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
  • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
  • A47J27/002—Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
  • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
  • A47J27/02—Cooking-vessels with enlarged heating surfaces
  • A47J27/022—Cooking-vessels with enlarged heating surfaces with enlarged bottom

Definitions

• This invention relates to cooking vessels, frying pans of austenitic and ferritic stainless steel fit for heating by high-frequency induction. It has an additional bottom of aluminium and an outer capsule-shaped magnetizable bottom layer of a rolled laminate of mild steel coated on both sides with austenitic stainless steel.
• the capsule bottom may be welded to the wall of the cooking vessel.
• the power absorption per square measure of the bottom is higher on heating by induction, and the stability of the bottom is better than that of previously known similar embodiments.
• Norwegian patent No. 152483 discloses vessels of austenitic stainless steel with, among other things, an additional bottom of aluminium and an outer bottom layer of a laminate of mild steel coated with stainless steel on both sides.
• the patent has solved the problem associated with the tack between the metal layers. It does not mention anything about bending of the bottom, power absorption, corrosion of the laminate, wear, welding and melting of aluminium.
• test cooking vessel in the approving of induction plates. It shall consist of mild steel of a maximum carbon content of 0,004 %.
• the cooking vessel should be cylindrical, have a wall thickness of 1 , 5 mm and a height of 2/3 the diameter.
• thermostat is set according to recommendations from Scott at 540° ⁇ 20 °C, but if cookware with a large inward bending of the bottom is used, the temperature may reach up to 700 °C.
• the melting point of aluminium is 658 °C.
• the bottom laminate In the production of cooking vessels the bottom laminate reaches a temperature of 550° to 600 °C and becomes severely oxidized. This is ground off in a subsequent operation.
• the layer of corrosion protective 18-10 stainless steel by a 10 % laminate is very thin, e.g. only 0,08 mm. It is therefore easy to grind through it, with the risk of rust, and because of the tension potential between 18-10 stainless steel and mild steel a galvanic corrosion will develop.
• the magnet field does not penetrate when the wall of the cooking vessel consists of ferritic stainless steels. This is associated with the skin effect or penetration effect.
• the current density of high-frequency induced current decreases from the surface inward, when the material is sufficiently thick. The depth of penetration is calculated according to an experimental law:
• the deep- drawing properties of these relatively new types of steel are also improved, so that they are suitable for the production of cooking vessels as disclosed in French patent FR 2594144- A.
• Austenitic stainless steels have a high specific electrical resistance. It is not magnetizable, but in this case it borrows permeability from the layer within, of mild steel. All together this causes the depth of penetration to be very small, and when the specific resistance at the same time is high, the surface resistance which is critical to the power absorption, is very high. The result is high inductance, high current density and great development of heat in the surface when the material gets into a high-frequency magnet field.
• a saucepan of the same size with a 5 mm aluminium bottom and an 0,6 mm thick 15 % laminate gets a bimetallic inward bending of the bottom of 0,43 mm on heating from 20° to 200 °C.
• Welding according to the present invention is inexpensive and leaves no welding marks.
• Three or four lugs may be embossed on the inside of the folded upper edge of the capsule bottom.
• a week mark on the inside of the wall of the cooking vessel is easily removed in the internal polishing operation.
• the lugs are welded together simultaneously in one operation, which may be automated by simple means.
• Laminate of the thicknesses in question with 15 % to 25 % thick coatings of stainless steel, can stand lug welding without any burn-through.
• Fig. 1 shows a section of the bottom part of a cooking vessel/frying pan of stainless steel with a side wall 2, an additional bottom 4 of aluminium which is attached to the cooking vessel 1 by a layer of soldering 3, externally on the aluminium bottom there is also attached through soldering 5 a capsule-shaped laminate 6 consisting of mild steel coated on 10
• the laminate capsule 6 is attached to the wall 2 of the cooking vessel through lug welding 10.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Food Science & Technology (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Cookers (AREA)
• Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
• Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=19901888

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (3)

• 1998
  • 1998-04-06 NO NO981552A patent/NO309505B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1999
  • 1999-03-30 AU AU31760/99A patent/AU3176099A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1999-03-30 WO PCT/NO1999/000107 patent/WO1999051134A1/no not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1999-03-30 EP EP99913766A patent/EP1069852A1/en not_active Withdrawn

Non-Patent Citations (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events