EP1069020A1 - Traction device for railway vehicles - Google Patents
Traction device for railway vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1069020A1 EP1069020A1 EP00810532A EP00810532A EP1069020A1 EP 1069020 A1 EP1069020 A1 EP 1069020A1 EP 00810532 A EP00810532 A EP 00810532A EP 00810532 A EP00810532 A EP 00810532A EP 1069020 A1 EP1069020 A1 EP 1069020A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pull
- pull rod
- rod
- pressure plate
- fork head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G9/00—Draw-gear
- B61G9/20—Details; Accessories
- B61G9/22—Supporting framework, e.g. cradles; Spring housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G9/00—Draw-gear
- B61G9/04—Draw-gear combined with buffing appliances
- B61G9/06—Draw-gear combined with buffing appliances with rubber springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a train device for rail vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the clevis and the actual tie rod are made in one piece Wrought iron made.
- the drawbar must be machined after forging be reworked. Forging long workpieces with a small cross-section and post-processing is complex and therefore expensive.
- the object of the invention is now one in the preamble of claim 1 Define defined pulling device for rail vehicles so that they are inexpensive can be manufactured.
- the pulling device according to the invention results in comparison with the prior art a significant cost saving, which can be up to 20%. Moreover, the installation length is significantly reduced by the pulling device according to the invention.
- the pull rod is expediently provided with a mechanical end at the pull end Provide fuse. It has proven advantageous to pull the tie rod on end to be provided on the traction side with a groove which is used to accommodate the mechanical Securing in the form of a snap ring or a two-part locking ring is trained.
- the clevis is in the area of the pull-side end of the pull rod preferably with a hollow cylindrical section surrounding the pull rod provided, the inner diameter at least approximately the outer diameter of the snap ring or circlip. This ensures that the mechanical fuse cannot jump out of the groove.
- a thread rolled threads for example M60x2
- M60x2 have proven to be particularly advantageous proven.
- the traction device shown in FIG. 1 according to the prior art a pull arm 1, at the front end, not shown, a pull hook is arranged is.
- the pull arm 1 is by means of a secured bolt 2 with the fork head 3 connected.
- the latter goes into the actual tie rod formed in one piece with it 4 over.
- Both the clevis 3 and the tie rod 4 are in one Support 5 out.
- Coaxial around the tie rod 4 are made of elastomer Plastic existing spring elements 6 arranged, which under themselves by washers 7 are separated.
- the spring elements 6 are supported in the pulling direction on the support 5, in the opposite direction, that is to say on the vehicle side, on a pressure plate 8.
- the pressure plate 8 is at the vehicle end of the tie rod 4 by means of a crown nut 9 secured, the latter in turn secured by a split pin 10.
- the support 5 lies in the direction of pull on laterally arranged pull stops (not shown); it is normally not loaded in the opposite direction. Held the support is attached using 4 screws that attach the base plate to the support connect the side members of the vehicle are not shown.
- the pull rod 11 formed by a screw 12 provided with a head 13, which is provided at the end with an external thread 14a and at 14 in the with a Internal thread 14b provided fork head 3 is screwed.
- thread 14a, 14b rolled threads for example in the dimension M60x2, are special proven advantageous.
- the screw head 13 also serves as a stop for the Pressure plate 8. The assembly is carried out in an analogous manner to that described Towing device according to the prior art by the spring elements 6 strongly pressed together be while the screw 12 is screwed in.
- the threaded connection 14 is on the one hand by stops on the pressure plate 8, which on the Head 13 of the screw 11 act, and on the other hand by a mechanical lock secured.
- the mechanical securing of the screwed-in tie rod 11 is performed by a two-part locking ring 16 formed in a groove 17 of the tie rod 11 is recorded.
- the fork head 3 in turn is in the area of the train end the pull rod 11 with a hollow cylindrical portion surrounding the pull rod 11 18 provided, the inside diameter of which is at least approximately the outside diameter the locking ring 16 corresponds. This ensures that the locking ring 16 cannot jump out of the groove 17.
- On the above hollow cylindrical section 18 is followed by a section 19 which is a larger one Inner diameter or a larger opening width than the hollow cylindrical Section 18 has.
- the illustrated embodiment of a traction device can be quick, simple and can be manufactured inexpensively.
- the tension screw 11 or the clevis 3 possibly replaced individually and / or be made from different materials.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zugeinrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge nach dem Oberbegriff
des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a train device for rail vehicles according to the preamble
of
Bei Schienenfahrzeugen erfolgt die Übertragung der Zugkraft eines Fahrzeuges auf die nachfolgenden Fahrzeuge in der Regel in der in der Fig. 1 im Einzelnen dargestellten Weise indem der mit dem Zughaken versehene Tragarm des Fahrzeuges mittels eines Bolzens mit dem Gabelkopf einer Zugstange verbunden ist. Diese wiederum überträgt die Zugkraft des Zughakens über eine an ihrem Ende angeordnete Druckplatte auf Federelemente, welche zwischen der Druckplatte und einer in Zugrichtung angeordneten festen Abstützung koaxial um die Zugstange herum angeordnet sind, wobei die Abstützung sich ihrerseits auf am Fahrzeug angeordnete Anschläge abstützt.In the case of rail vehicles, the tractive force of a vehicle is transmitted the following vehicles are generally shown in detail in FIG. 1 Way by the pull arm of the vehicle provided with the draw hook is connected to the fork head of a drawbar by means of a bolt. This in turn transmits the pulling force of the pulling hook via one arranged at its end Pressure plate on spring elements, which between the pressure plate and a pulling direction arranged fixed support arranged coaxially around the tie rod are, the support in turn on stops arranged on the vehicle supports.
Bei dieser Anordnung sind Gabelkopf und die eigentliche Zugstange einstückig aus Schmiedeeisen gefertigt. Die Zugstange muss nach dem Schmieden spanabhebend nachbearbeitet werden. Das Schmieden von langen Werkstücken mit kleinem Querschnitt und die Nachbearbeitung sind aufwendig und damit kostspielig.In this arrangement, the clevis and the actual tie rod are made in one piece Wrought iron made. The drawbar must be machined after forging be reworked. Forging long workpieces with a small cross-section and post-processing is complex and therefore expensive.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht nun darin, eine im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1
definierte Zugvorrichtung für Schienenfahrzeuge so auszugestalten, dass sie kostengünstig
hergestellt werden kann.The object of the invention is now one in the preamble of
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angeführten Merkmale
gelöst.This object is achieved by the features stated in the characterizing part of
Die erfindungsgemässe Zugeinrichtung ergibt gegenüber dem Stand der Technik eine wesentliche Kostenersparnis, die bis zu 20% betragen kann. Überdies wird durch die erfindungsgemässe Zugeinrichtung die Einbaulänge wesentlich vermindert. The pulling device according to the invention results in comparison with the prior art a significant cost saving, which can be up to 20%. Moreover, the installation length is significantly reduced by the pulling device according to the invention.
Zweckmässigerweise ist die Zugstange am zugseitigen Ende mit einer mechanischen Sicherung versehen. Als vorteilhaft hat sich dabei erwiesen, die Zugstange am zugseitigen Ende mit einer Nut zu versehen, welche zur Aufnahme der mechanischen Sicherung in Form eines Sprengrings oder eines zweiteiligen Sicherungsrings ausgebildet ist. Der Gabelkopf ist im Bereich des zugseitigen Endes der Zugstange vorzugsweise mit einem die Zugstange umgebenden hohlzylindrischen Abschnitt versehen, dessen Innendurchmesser zumindest annähernd dem Aussendurchmesser des Sprengrings oder Sicherungsrings entspricht. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass die mechanische Sicherung nicht aus der Nut herausspringen kann. Als Gewinde haben sich gerollte Gewinde, beispielsweise M60x2, als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen.The pull rod is expediently provided with a mechanical end at the pull end Provide fuse. It has proven advantageous to pull the tie rod on end to be provided on the traction side with a groove which is used to accommodate the mechanical Securing in the form of a snap ring or a two-part locking ring is trained. The clevis is in the area of the pull-side end of the pull rod preferably with a hollow cylindrical section surrounding the pull rod provided, the inner diameter at least approximately the outer diameter of the snap ring or circlip. This ensures that the mechanical fuse cannot jump out of the groove. As a thread rolled threads, for example M60x2, have proven to be particularly advantageous proven.
Der Stand der Technik und eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Zugeinrichtung werden nachstehend an Hand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es stellen dar:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht, teilweise im Längsschnitt, einer Zugeinrichtung nach dem Stand der Technik;
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Zugeinrichtung, teilweise im Längsschnitt.
- Fig. 1
- a side view, partly in longitudinal section, of a traction device according to the prior art;
- Fig. 2
- a side view of an embodiment of the traction device according to the invention, partially in longitudinal section.
Die in der Fig. 1 dargestellte Zugeinrichtung gemäss dem Stand der Technik weist
einen Zugarm 1 auf, an dessen nicht ersichtlichem vorderen Ende ein Zughaken angeordnet
ist. Der Zugarm 1 ist mittels eines gesicherten Bolzens 2 mit dem Gabelkopf
3 verbunden. Letzterer geht in die einstückig mit ihm geformte eigentliche Zugstange
4 über. Sowohl der Gabelkopf 3 wie auch die Zugstange 4 werden in einer
Abstützung 5 geführt. Koaxial um die Zugstange 4 herum sind die aus elastomerem
Kunststoff bestehenden Federelemente 6 angeordnet, welche unter sich durch Zwischenscheiben
7 getrennt sind. Die Federelemente 6 stützen sich in Zugrichtung ab
auf die Abstützung 5, in Gegenrichtung, also fahrzeugseitig, auf eine Druckplatte 8.
Die Druckplatte 8 ist am fahrzeugseitigen Ende der Zugstange 4 mittels einer Kronenmutter
9 gesichert, welch letztere ihrerseits durch einen Splint 10 gesichert ist.
Die Abstützung 5 liegt in Zugrichtung an auf seitlich angeordneten Zuganschlägen
(nicht dargestellt); in Gegenrichtung wird sie normalerweise nicht belastet. Gehalten
wird die Abstützung mittels 4 Schrauben, welche die Grundplatte der Abstützung mit
den Längsträgern des Fahrzeuges verbinden jedoch nicht näher dargestellt sind.The traction device shown in FIG. 1 according to the prior art
a
In der Fig. 2 wird eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemässen Zugeinrichtung
dargestellt, wobei gleiche Teile gleiche Bezugszeichen tragen und im wesentlichen
nur auf die Unterschiede zu der Ausbildungsform gemäss Fig. 1 näher
eingegangen wird. Bei der erfindungsgemässen Ausführungsform wird die Zugstange
11 durch eine mit einem Kopf 13 versehene Schraube 12 gebildet, welche
endseitig mit einem Aussengewinde 14a versehen ist und bei 14 in den mit einem
Innengewinde 14b versehenen Gabelkopf 3 eingeschraubt ist. Als Gewinde 14a, 14b
haben sich gerollte Gewinde, beispielsweise in der Dimension M60x2, als besonders
vorteilhaft erwiesen. Der Schraubenkopf 13 dient gleichzeitig als Anschlag für die
Druckplatte 8. Die Montage erfolgt in analoger Weise wie bei der beschriebenen
Zugeinrichtung nach dem Stand der Technik indem die Federelemente 6 stark zusammengepresst
werden, während die Schraube 12 eingedreht wird. Die Gewindeverbindung
14 wird einerseits durch Anschläge am Druckteller 8, welche auf den
Kopf 13 der Schraube 11 wirken, und anderseits durch eine mechanische Sicherung
gesichert. Die mechanische Sicherung der eingeschraubten Zugstange 11 wird durch
einen zweiteiligen Sicherungsring 16 gebildet, der in einer Nut 17 der Zugstange 11
aufgenommen ist. Der Gabelkopf 3 seinerseits ist im Bereich des zugseitigen Endes
der Zugstange 11 mit einem die Zugstange 11 umgebenden hohlzylindrischen Abschnitt
18 versehen, dessen Innendurchmesser zumindest annähernd dem Aussendurchmesser
des Sicherungsrings 16 entspricht. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass
der Sicherungsring 16 nicht aus der Nut 17 herausspringen kann. An den genannten
hohlzylindrischen Abschnitt 18 schliesst sich ein Abschnitt 19 an, der einen grösseren
Innendurchmesser bzw. eine grössere Öffnungsweite als der hohlzylindrische
Abschnitt 18 aufweist. Um den Sicherungsring 16 in der Nut 17 fixieren zu können,
wird die Zugstange 11 mit ihrem zugseitigen Ende entgegen der Vorspannkraft der
Federelemente 6 soweit in den Abschnitt 19 hineingeschraubt, dass der Sicherungsring
16 über den Abschnitt 19 eingeführt und über den zwischen Zugstange 11 und
Abschnitt 19 verbleibenden Zwischenraum in die Nut 17 eingesetzt werden kann.
Danach wird die Zugstange 11 wieder soweit zurückgedreht, bis sich der Sicherungsring
16 am hinteren Ende des hohlzylindrischen Abschnitts 18 anlegt. Eine derartige
Sicherung hat den grossen Vorteil, das deren Vorhandensein, im Gegensatz beispielsweise
zu einem selbsthärtenden Bindemittel, visuell überprüft werden kann,
wobei damit keinesfalls ausgeschlossen werden soll, dass für bestimmte Anwendungsfälle
ein selbsthärtendes Bindemittel zur Sicherung der Zugstange 11 vorgesehen
werden kann.2 shows an exemplary embodiment of the traction device according to the invention
shown, the same parts bearing the same reference numerals and essentially
only in more detail on the differences to the training form according to FIG. 1
is received. In the embodiment according to the invention, the
Das gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel einer Zugeinrichtung kann schnell, einfach und
kostengünstig gefertigt werden. Zudem können, im Gegensatz zu einer einteiligen
Zugstange, die Zugschraube 11 oder der Gabelkopf 3 ggf. einzeln ersetzt und/oder
aus unterschiedlichen Materialien gefertigt werden.The illustrated embodiment of a traction device can be quick, simple and
can be manufactured inexpensively. In addition, unlike a one-piece
Tension rod, the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH129499 | 1999-07-14 | ||
CH129499 | 1999-07-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1069020A1 true EP1069020A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
EP1069020B1 EP1069020B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
Family
ID=4207074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00810532A Expired - Lifetime EP1069020B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2000-06-19 | Traction device for railway vehicles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1069020B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE259732T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50005302D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1900592A1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-19 | Schwab Verkehrstechnik AG | Drawing gear for railway vehicles |
CN109178025A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 | A kind of rail vehicle and its draft gear assemblies, transitional traction device |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104494633B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-02-22 | 广州电力机车有限公司 | Locomotive traction device disassembling and assembling method |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2738078A (en) * | 1951-09-07 | 1956-03-13 | Cardwell Westinghouse Co | Draft gears for railway cars |
US3166201A (en) * | 1963-06-10 | 1965-01-19 | Miner Inc W H | Railway car shock absorbing system |
FR89168E (en) * | 1963-12-02 | 1967-05-19 | Boirault App | Device with shock absorbers for mounting automatic single-traction couplers |
DE1257190B (en) * | 1965-04-24 | 1967-12-28 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Device for supporting the buffer bar against the frame head carrier of rail vehicles |
GB1207516A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1970-10-07 | Mini Verkehrswesen | Mounting fixture for an automatic central buffer coupling on rolling stock |
DE2827641A1 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-10 | Unicupler Gmbh | Dampened coupling for railway carriage - has elastic cylinders spaced about coupling bar which is sliding fit through carriage chassis |
-
2000
- 2000-06-19 DE DE50005302T patent/DE50005302D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-19 AT AT00810532T patent/ATE259732T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-19 EP EP00810532A patent/EP1069020B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2738078A (en) * | 1951-09-07 | 1956-03-13 | Cardwell Westinghouse Co | Draft gears for railway cars |
US3166201A (en) * | 1963-06-10 | 1965-01-19 | Miner Inc W H | Railway car shock absorbing system |
FR89168E (en) * | 1963-12-02 | 1967-05-19 | Boirault App | Device with shock absorbers for mounting automatic single-traction couplers |
DE1257190B (en) * | 1965-04-24 | 1967-12-28 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Device for supporting the buffer bar against the frame head carrier of rail vehicles |
GB1207516A (en) * | 1967-12-18 | 1970-10-07 | Mini Verkehrswesen | Mounting fixture for an automatic central buffer coupling on rolling stock |
DE2827641A1 (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-10 | Unicupler Gmbh | Dampened coupling for railway carriage - has elastic cylinders spaced about coupling bar which is sliding fit through carriage chassis |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1900592A1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-19 | Schwab Verkehrstechnik AG | Drawing gear for railway vehicles |
CN109178025A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 | A kind of rail vehicle and its draft gear assemblies, transitional traction device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1069020B1 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
DE50005302D1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
ATE259732T1 (en) | 2004-03-15 |
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