EP1066444A1 - Double-wing door, especially a fire protection door - Google Patents
Double-wing door, especially a fire protection doorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1066444A1 EP1066444A1 EP99962183A EP99962183A EP1066444A1 EP 1066444 A1 EP1066444 A1 EP 1066444A1 EP 99962183 A EP99962183 A EP 99962183A EP 99962183 A EP99962183 A EP 99962183A EP 1066444 A1 EP1066444 A1 EP 1066444A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- door
- wing
- fire protection
- concealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/12—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the closing of a wing before another wing has been closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
- E05C7/04—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
- E05C7/06—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed a fastening device for one wing being actuated or controlled by closing another wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a double-leaf door according to claim 1. It is preferably a fire protection door which comprises a passive leaf and an active leaf, each of which is assigned a drive means via a pivot arm each coupled to a closer shaft, the drive means assigned to the active leaf via a locking member of a closing sequence control device that can be released from the passive leaf can be ascertained and released, and a pivotable driver flap is present that is activated when the passive leaf is opened.
- DE 36 12 917 C2 and DE 36 12 918 C2 are known from the prior art, each of which includes closing sequence control devices for a double-leaf door, in particular a fire door.
- the door leaves are each connected to door closers that act in the closing direction via door closing shafts and swivel arms.
- the door closer associated with the active leaf is switched lockable or releasable by a locking member which can be actuated by the passive leaf.
- a locking member is formed from a locking lever engaging a cam ring mounted on a freewheel hub, and the free hub is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the closer shaft.
- the freewheel hub can be connected to the cam ring surrounding it with one of the two ends of the closer shaft protruding from the door closer, while the closer linkage can be coupled to the other end of the closer shaft.
- a locking lever can also be arranged, for example, on the bearing projection of a mounting plate holding the door closer in such a way that it can be pivoted in and out of the locking action with the cam ring. In this way, a closing sequence control device can be formed, which forms space-saving and compact structural units.
- a trouble-free actuation of the closing sequence control device can advantageously be achieved in that the locking lever is acted upon by a Bowden cable actuated by the passive leaf on the one hand and on the other hand by a roller in the circumferential recesses of the cam ring. intervenes. It is possible to bring the Bowden cable under tension when the passive leaf is open, so that the locking lever is converted into its locking function. In such a case, the Bowden cable would be ineffective with the inactive leaf closed.
- the cam ring and thus the closer shaft can be released for any movement of the active leaf and, on the other hand, in the event of a lock resulting in an overload on the active leaf and the closing sequence control device remaining damage-free
- the locking lever on his that of the Bowden, opposite acting locking arm acted upon by a spring element acting in the release direction.
- a closing sequence control device in conjunction with door closers which is installed in a concealed manner, that is to say both the door closers and the slide rails are either embedded in the door leaves or above in the frame, is disclosed in DE 195 07 378 C2.
- the door closers have swivel arms, each of which engages with a slide in a guide rail at its free end.
- the AT 403400 B describes a double-leaf door, in particular a fire door, which is equipped with a driver fitting that is concealed.
- the driver fitting is arranged on the passive leaf in the longitudinal edge area on the active leaf side in such a way that the driven fitting cannot be seen when the active and active leaves are closed.
- a further flat driver lever which does not appear in the field of view of the viewer when the passive and active leaves are closed, can be found in EP 0 872 616 A2.
- this driver lever also has two arms so that it can rotate about a pivot point and is also spring-loaded.
- EP 0 878 599 A2 reproduces a lock in which a latch, which can be withdrawn from a closed position and operatively connected, oppositely movable basquill rods interact. When a handle is actuated, both the trap and the baquill rods are made from it Locked positions pulled out. Furthermore, EP 0 807 736 A2 and DE 196 07 403 A1 each show espagnolette locks which are equipped with a profile cylinder and each have displaceable espagnolettes. These connecting rods and the basquill rods are preferably located inside the door panels or profile frames and are therefore not visible to the viewer.
- the connecting rods or basquill rods protrude from the leaf and engage in a recess in the frame or in the bottom or above the leaf.
- hinges for the hinging of doors have become known which are hinged in the hinged area of the wing, that is to say they are not visible to the viewer.
- the active wing In the case of the aforementioned double-leaf doors, only one leaf is generally used for normal through traffic. This wing is called the active wing.
- the second leaf which is referred to as the passive leaf, is either held in its closed position by a drive means or is locked in the closed position by, for example, a connecting rod lock used in the aforementioned manner. This is particularly important for fire protection doors so that the folded sashes can also be used to create safe, closed fire compartments. If the passive leaf is opened, be it with or without an espagnolette lock, the moving leaf is inevitably opened sufficiently by the driver fitting.
- the active leaf remains in this position due to the closing sequence control device and would only return to its closed position at the moment when the active leaf is released again by the closing sequence control device via the passive leaf.
- the object of the invention is to provide a secure double-leaf door which is tamper-proof and in which, apart from the handle for actuating the espagnolette lock, no fittings are visible. Such a door could also be installed where not only security is important, but also an overall aesthetic impression.
- the object of the invention is solved by the features of claim 1.
- the subclaims reflect further advantageous features.
- a rotating leaf drive that works mechanically, electromechanically or hydraulically can be used as the drive means for such a two-leaf door.
- the driver flap, the hinges and the rod lock are also installed invisibly.
- the driver flap and the rod lock are located on the long side of the passive leaf away from the axis, which means that the frame dimensions can be significantly smaller due to the invention, especially with framed doors, and thus there is the possibility of using a narrow tubular frame lock. This is not possible in the conventional state of the art, since the drive rods do not come past one of the arms of the driver flap due to the two-armed nature of the driver flap.
- the appearance is not beautiful if a handle for an espagnolette lock or a gear that is operatively connected to the espagnolette is arranged at a large distance from the long side of the passive leaf remote from the axis. It is therefore proposed that the upper drive rod penetrates the driver flap when the passive leaf is closed. This can be done, for example, by having a bore or recess in one of the arms of the driver flap, namely in the arm that does not protrude beyond the longitudinal edge of the passive leaf, through which the drive rod passes in the closed state.
- both the drive means for example door closers or rotary leaf drives, are accommodated within the fixed and active leaf and the slide rail that is operatively connected to it is concealed above in the frame and, in addition, the driver flap and the connecting rods the attached castle. Furthermore, the hinges are concealed on the sash and in the frame.
- Figure 1 Detail of a frame profile door, the drive rod penetrating the driver flap.
- Figure 2 Detail of a frame profile door, the drive rod penetrating the axis of rotation of the driver flap.
- the double-leaf door is an active leaf 1 and a fixed leaf 12. Above the active leaf 1 and the fixed leaf 12 there is a frame 4. Both the active leaf 1 and the fixed leaf 12 are equipped with a rebate 7. This is particularly important with fire protection doors, so that a safe, closed section can be created here.
- the active leaf 1 and the passive leaf 12 consist of frame profiles, the passive leaf 12 being shown in section and at the same time as a section.
- the frame profile consists of a vertical profile 8 and a horizontal profile 9. These two profiles 8 and 9 are mitred, but it is also possible to join them together using so-called butt connectors.
- a driver flap 3 which consists of an arm 19 and an arm 18, is assigned to the upper side of the passive leaf 12.
- the arms 18 and 19 are connected to one another via an axis of rotation 11 in the form of a bolt which has a collar 13 and, at the same time, are rotatably supported. In order to allow the driver flap 3 to swing out automatically, it is spring-loaded.
- the bolt is preferably located in a socket 10 so that the driver flap 3 can be freely rotated.
- In the upper horizontal profile 9 there is also an opening 15 with an opening 14 located in the arm 18 of the driving flap 3 above it. flees. Through the openings 15 and 14 is a drive rod 2, the upper drive rod end 6 engages in a bore 5 within the frame 4.
- the drive rod 2 If the drive rod 2 is conveyed in the actuating direction 17 by means of a handle (not shown), it emerges from the bore 5 with its drive rod end 6, and at the same time it also leaves the opening 14 in the driver flap 3. Thus, the driver flap 3 is free to move . However, if the drive rod 2 is moved in the actuating direction 16 via the handle (not shown), the driver flap 3 is locked at the same time and the passive leaf 12 is also locked.
- the drive rod 2 penetrates the axis of rotation 11, wherein the unlocking and locking of the passive leaf 12 can be carried out analogously to FIG.
- the inventive idea creates a double-leaf door, in particular a fire door, which, apart from the above handle, does not visibly present any hinges, drive means, driver flap or closing sequence control device.
- a door is particularly tamper-proof and also has a handsome appearance.
Landscapes
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19855402A DE19855402C1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1998-12-01 | Twin leaf fire door for building has flap, servo and locking strips mounted under common cover |
DE19855402 | 1998-12-01 | ||
PCT/EP1999/009285 WO2000032897A1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1999-11-30 | Double-wing door, especially a fire protection door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1066444A1 true EP1066444A1 (en) | 2001-01-10 |
EP1066444B1 EP1066444B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=7889632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99962183A Expired - Lifetime EP1066444B1 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1999-11-30 | Double-wing door, especially a fire protection door |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1066444B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE267325T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19855402C1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU223791B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL194844B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000032897A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10026804C1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-02-21 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Double door, e.g. fire protection door, has concealed door operating mechanism with separate drive for each door panel |
US8225458B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2012-07-24 | Hoffberg Steven M | Intelligent door restraint |
AT502083B1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-07-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE OPENING OF DOUBLE LEVER DOORS |
AT509508B1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2012-01-15 | Unterwaditzer Gmbh | PICKERS FOR MOUNTING IN THE UPPER DOOR OF A DOUBLE LEAF DOOR |
AT510598B1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-05-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | APPARATUS FOR AVOIDING LOCKING OF WINGS AND WALKS OF A DOUBLE LEVER SWING DOOR TOGETHER |
DE102011008419A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Opening sequence control device of a two-leaf door |
DE102011008420A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Opening sequence control device for double swing door, has thrust ring device staying in connection with driver device during opening movement of fixed wing while fixed wing drives movable wing from closed position into open position |
DE102011008417A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Opening sequence control device for double-wing door, has mounting and stop arms connected via spring such that spring resets stopper arm from swivel position into another swivel position, where mounting arm has recess for opening rod |
AT511966B1 (en) * | 2012-01-02 | 2013-04-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | DEVICE FOR FORCED OPENING OF AN EXCEPTIONAL WALKING WING OF DOUBLE SLEEPING DOORS WITH A SINGLE FLOATING WING |
CH704213A1 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-06-15 | Jegen Ag | Driver flap for mounting in upper door rabbet of stationary wing of e.g. glass-made fire protective door, has roller and roller bearing arranged on end of pivotal arm, where end faces away from main arm |
EP2759665B1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2016-01-13 | BKS GmbH | Dual leaf door with a moving wing and a fixed leaf, and movement device for the door |
AT515965B1 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-03-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | Device for avoiding the jamming of the leaves of a double-winged hinged door |
DE202018104719U1 (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-11-19 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge | driver flap |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3993337A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1976-11-23 | Leigh Products, Inc. | Automatic surface bolt |
DE3612918A1 (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-22 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Closing-sequence regulating device for a two-winged door |
DE3612917A1 (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-22 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Closing-sequence regulating device for a two-winged door |
DE3800694A1 (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-27 | Geze Gmbh & Co | DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE CLOSING ORDER OF DOUBLE DOORS |
DE29501776U1 (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1995-04-13 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Closing sequence control for a double-leaf door |
AT403400B (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-01-26 | Degelsegger Walter Ing | Two-leaf door, in particular fire-resistant door |
DE19607403A1 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-04 | Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co | Espagnolette lock |
DE29608862U1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-09-18 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen | Lock, especially mortise lock |
DE29706789U1 (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-08-13 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG, 84539 Ampfing | Full-panic double-leaf door |
DE29708703U1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1997-07-10 | Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co., 42579 Heiligenhaus | Lock |
-
1998
- 1998-12-01 DE DE19855402A patent/DE19855402C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-30 WO PCT/EP1999/009285 patent/WO2000032897A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-30 DE DE59909528T patent/DE59909528D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-30 HU HU0004706A patent/HU223791B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-30 AT AT99962183T patent/ATE267325T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-30 PL PL342042A patent/PL194844B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-30 EP EP99962183A patent/EP1066444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0032897A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL342042A1 (en) | 2001-05-21 |
HUP0004706A2 (en) | 2001-04-28 |
ATE267325T1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
EP1066444B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
WO2000032897A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
DE59909528D1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
HU223791B1 (en) | 2005-01-28 |
DE19855402C1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
PL194844B1 (en) | 2007-07-31 |
HUP0004706A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
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