EP1060052A1 - Device for working a surface, especially a lifting platform, and a method for operating such a device - Google Patents
Device for working a surface, especially a lifting platform, and a method for operating such a deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP1060052A1 EP1060052A1 EP99913210A EP99913210A EP1060052A1 EP 1060052 A1 EP1060052 A1 EP 1060052A1 EP 99913210 A EP99913210 A EP 99913210A EP 99913210 A EP99913210 A EP 99913210A EP 1060052 A1 EP1060052 A1 EP 1060052A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- working
- boom
- blasting
- providing
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/06—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other movable; portable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/06—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other movable; portable
- B24C3/065—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other movable; portable with suction means for the abrasive and the waste material
Definitions
- Device for working a surface in particular an aerial work platform, and method for operating such a device
- the invention relates to a device for processing a surface, in particular an aerial work platform, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for operating such a device.
- Such a device is known from US 4,286,41 7.
- a device for cleaning surfaces of large-area objects with a movable jet basket is known from DE 36 29 623 C2.
- One or more blasting nozzles of a sandblasting device, as are known from AT E 151 678 T1 are housed in the blasting basket for the dust-free irradiation of surfaces.
- the aerial work platform comprises a generally motor-driven undercarriage on which an uppercarriage which is rotatable about a vertical axis is arranged.
- the boom which can be swiveled around a horizontal axis, is arranged on the superstructure.
- the boom can be extended telescopically and has an end facing away from the superstructure Work equipment, a work platform or a work basket, for example a blasting basket.
- the device can also be formed, for example, by a scissor work or stamping platform, which forms a platform at its end facing the work equipment, which platform corresponds to the end of the boom on the work equipment side.
- the device is preferably arranged on a mobile pedestal, in particular on a fully steerable steering system with a preferably bilateral steering angle of at least 90 °
- Feed can be done in particular by lifting and lowering the stage.
- the parallel shifted processing of the surface is again done in particular by moving the stage.
- a multi-articulated boom can be considered, which, as a rule, is mechanically spatially determined by the number of joints.
- the work equipment is applied to the surface to be worked.
- the work equipment For occupational safety, ecological and economic reasons, the work equipment must be able to be applied to the surface to be worked in such a way that it lies tightly around the circumference.
- single or double row brush seals, a vacuum seal or a magnetically assisted seal as known from DE 29 04 093 A1
- the application or pressing of the working medium onto the surface to be processed takes place via a pivoting moment of the superstructure, which can be pivoted about the vertical axis with respect to the chassis, or via sensor-controlled, multi-axis drive systems which act directly on the working medium.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a device for working on a surface, in particular an aerial work platform, which has a long service life and with which the application force can be adjusted with a high degree of constancy.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a method for operating such an aerial work platform. The method is intended in particular to ensure that a predeterminable path is traversed on a higher-order surface in which the working medium is in constant contact with the surface to be processed.
- the object is achieved by the device and method determined in the independent claims.
- Particular embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the subclaims.
- the fact that the work equipment is suspended freely movable on two axes, preferably enclosing a right angle, similar to a cardanic suspension, and that the means for providing the application force act on the suspension means that the work equipment is safely installed without multi-axis sensor-controlled and fault-prone drive devices guaranteed on the surface to be processed.
- the work equipment is applied to the surface to be worked by means of an independent uniaxial control and regulation and in particular with constant force.
- the suspension is preferably formed by a fork-shaped suspension for the bell-shaped or basket-shaped working means, the shaft of the fork-shaped suspension being freely rotatable about its longitudinal axis, for example by means of a tapered roller bearing.
- Suspension can be pivoted back into a basic position by means of appropriate drive means when a predetermined pivot angle of the working medium to the fork or to the axis of the tapered roller bearing.
- the basic position can be the position of the work equipment, for example, in which the supply hoses and lines are routed favorably to the work equipment, for example to a blasting or spraying tool.
- position sensors in particular angle sensors, can be arranged on the two axes of the suspension, which provide feedback to a control unit about the position of the two axes and thus about the orientation of the working means in relation to the surface to be worked. This can ensure that the application force acting on the suspension always acts essentially in a direction that includes a right angle with the surface to be machined.
- the one spanned by the fork of the suspension The surface is preferably parallel to the surface to be machined or forms an acute angle with it of 0 ° to 30 °.
- a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder, a spring with an adapted spring constant, which is comparatively low in the working range, or the like can be considered as a means for providing the application force.
- a hydraulic cylinder can be operated alone or in cooperation with a hydraulic pressure accumulator. It can preferably be subjected to a constant and comparatively low pressure.
- the energy storage effect can be achieved particularly easily due to the compressibility of the working medium.
- the changes in distance resulting from the movement of the working medium along a predefinable path on the surface to be machined are compensated for by the stroke of the means for providing the application force, in particular the pneumatic cylinder.
- a plurality of position switches can be arranged along the stroke path, in particular at the end positions and in a central position. Instead of or as an alternative to the position switches which realize a discrete position detection, a continuous position detection of the stroke position of the energy accumulator can also be provided.
- the working means or the suspension carrying it can be rotated controllably by means of first drive means about two axes enclosing a right angle relative to the end of the boom near the working means, in particular a first drive element of the first drive means rotates the suspension about a first vertical axis and a second drive element of the first drive means rotates the suspension around a first horizontal axis.
- the first drive element can additionally about a further horizontal axis by means of a third drive element of the first Drive means can be rotated.
- the first drive means serve to track the means for providing the application force and are controlled by the position information of the means for providing the application force. Due to the pivotability of the working medium relative to the boom, both lateral machining and overhead machining of the surface are possible, changes in the distance between the working medium and the surface to be machined being compensated for by the means for providing the application force.
- second drive means which drive a telescopically extendable and retractable boom, which can be rotated about a second horizontal axis in relation to an uppercarriage, and which opposite one Drive the substructure, in particular a chassis, to rotate the superstructure about a second vertical axis.
- the second drive means can be controlled at least partially by the position information of the means for providing the application force. For example, for side blasting, by controlling the movement of the extension and retraction of the boom and the rotation of the boom about the second horizontal axis relative to the superstructure, a path which can be predetermined by means of a control device can be traversed on the surface to be processed.
- the distance between the end of the boom on the working medium side and the surface to be processed becomes so large that it can no longer be compensated by the means for providing the application force, and corresponding position information of these means is sent to the control device is actuated, for example an end position switch the boom is adjusted by rotating the superstructure in relation to the substructure in the direction of the surface to be worked.
- tracking can be carried out by rotating the boom about the second horizontal axis if the predetermined path is traveled by controlling the extension and retraction of the boom and by rotating the superstructure relative to the substructure.
- the movements caused by the second drive means are sensed, in particular the tracking movement is used as an input variable for controlling the movement of the working means along the predetermined path, for example to be able to make control corrections caused by the tracking movement and / or to determine the path speed when processing the Keep area constant.
- the first and second drive means can in particular comprise double-acting pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders.
- Devices of this type insofar as they comprise a blasting tool, can be used, for example, for the processing of ship hulls, in particular the processing of welded seams, or for removing paint or other layers or contaminations from aircraft.
- the provision of two sequences offset by 90 ° ensures reliable removal of the waste materials resulting from the machining process, both for side blasting and overhead blasting.
- Lateral blasting in which the surface to be irradiated encloses an angle of, for example, 90 ° to 45 ° with the footprint of the device, is essentially achieved by extending and retracting the boom and Activation of the usually hydraulic or electrical driven rotary movement of the boom relative to the superstructure.
- Overhead blasting in which the surface to be irradiated encloses an angle of, for example, 45 ° to 0 ° with the footprint of the device, is essentially achieved by extending and retracting the boom and by controlling the usually hydraulically or electrically driven rotary movement of the superstructure against the substructure.
- the means for providing the application force ensure that the work equipment is tracked in the event of changes in distance.
- the working medium is first applied to the surface to be machined, then moved along the surface of a predeterminable path on the surface, and the changes in the distance between the working medium and the area is compensated for by the means for providing the application force.
- the movement along the predefinable path is usually carried out by extending and retracting the boom and by rotating the boom about a second horizontal axis in relation to the superstructure or by rotating the superstructure about a second vertical axis in relation to the substructure.
- any webs can be moved automatically, for example meandering and essentially vertical and overlapping webs for web-wise cleaning of a large area, for example a ship's hull.
- the programmable logic controller does not take on a direct control function for the installation of the work equipment on the surface to be worked. This is particularly the case in connection with the suspension of the work equipment Force storage of the means for providing the applied force accomplished.
- the application force is preferably provided by a pneumatic cylinder. As soon as it reaches an end of its travel path and a corresponding limit switch is actuated, or continuous position monitoring signals that the end position has been reached, the means for providing an application force are tracked by means of the first and / or second drive means.
- FIG. 1 shows an aerial work platform with a blasting basket for lateral blasting
- Fig. 2 shows an aerial work platform with blasting basket at
- FIG. 4 shows a blasting basket for overhead blasting
- FIG. 5 shows a top view of the blasting basket for overhead blasting from the surface to be processed.
- FIG. 1 shows an aerial work platform 100 with a blasting basket for the lateral blasting, which has a motor-driven chassis 101 and an upper structure 103 which can be rotated thereon about a second vertical axis 102, on which a boom that can be swiveled around a second horizontal axis
- a hydraulic drive element 136 of the second drive means acts between the superstructure 103 and the boom 104.
- the boom 104 can be extended telescopically and has a blasting basket 105 at its end facing away from the superstructure 103.
- the fork 107 of the suspension of the blasting basket is also shown
- the illustrated lateral blasting can be carried out, for example, on surfaces to be machined, which form an angle between 45 ° and 90 ° with the standing surface 106 of the aerial work platform 100.
- the boom 104 is rotatable relative to the superstructure 103 by means of a first drive element of the second drive means in the form of a hydraulic cylinder 136.
- This rotary or pivoting movement also acts on the cylinder 134, which can preferably serve as a master cylinder for the third hydraulic drive element 108, which in this application serves primarily as a slave cylinder and only secondarily as an independent third hydraulic drive element.
- FIG. 2 shows an aerial work platform 100 with a blasting basket 205 during overhead blasting.
- the fork 207 of the suspension is shown in side view and the third
- Drive element 208 a second hydraulic drive element 209 of the first drive means, which, like the third drive element 208, can also serve both a pivoting movement of the jet basket 205 — this time around a first horizontal axis 326 — and a tracking of the means 318 for providing the application force. Both drive elements
- double-acting hydraulic cylinders are designed as double-acting hydraulic cylinders.
- double-acting pneumatic cylinders can also be used.
- the overhead blasting is provided, for example, when the surface 31 1 to be machined forms an angle of 0 ° to 45 ° with the standing surface 106 of the aerial work platform 100.
- the entire device arranged on the working-side end of the boom 104 has a mass of approximately 500 kg.
- Sand, corundum or aluminum oxide or steel gravel, for example, are used as blasting material.
- a possible application of these blasting baskets is the pretreatment of ship hulls before painting.
- FIG. 3 shows the blasting basket 305 during the lateral blasting, which lies against the surface 31 1 to be processed via first rollers 310.
- An extensive, multi-row brush seal 312 ensures that the blasting takes place in a closed space and in particular neither blasting material nor
- the blasting basket 305 has a feed 313 for the blasting material and two outlets 314 which are attached to the blasting basket 305 by approximately 90 °.
- the blasting basket 305 is suspended on the fork 307 so as to be freely pivotable about a first horizontal axis 315.
- the shaft of the fork 307 is on one
- Tapered roller bearing 316 suspended freely pivotable about an almost vertical axis 316 '.
- the fork 307 and the tapered roller bearing 316 implement the suspension of the blasting cage 305, which can move freely about two axes, preferably including a right angle, at the end of the boom 304 near the blasting cage.
- the tapered roller bearing 316 is connected to the piston 31 7 of the pneumatic cylinder 318 via an angle element.
- the piston 31 7 or the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder 318 are mounted on second rollers 319.
- a cam 320 is also attached to the piston 31 7, which actuates the limit switches 321 or the center switch 322, which is on the first leg 323 of the first arms 324 are attached.
- the pneumatic cylinder 318 is firmly connected to this first leg 323.
- the first arm 324 can be pivoted about a first horizontal axis 326 with respect to a second arm 328 via a second leg 325. The pivoting movement is effected by a first double-acting pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder 327 of the first drive means, which is connected to the first leg 323 of the first arm 324 and the second arm 328.
- the second arm 328 can be pivoted about a first vertical axis 329 by means of a hydraulic rotary motor or a swivel cylinder 330.
- the hydraulic swivel cylinder 330 is fixedly connected to a first leg 331 of a two-armed lever 332, which can be pivoted about a further horizontal axis 333 relative to the end of the boom 304 near the blasting basket.
- the pivoting movement is effected by a second double-acting pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder 334 of the first drive means, which is connected on the one hand to the boom 304 and on the other hand to the second leg 335 of the lever 332.
- This second double-acting cylinder 334 can be moved in hydraulic execution additionally or solely as a slave cylinder by the master cylinder 134 connected on the one hand to the boom 304 and on the other hand to the superstructure 103 and mechanically connected in parallel with the drive element 136, so that even when the boom 304 is pivoted opposite the superstructure 103 for its
- the first vertical axis 329 substantially maintains its vertical orientation.
- the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3 has an over-determination with regard to the pivoting movements.
- the pivoting movement of the first arm 324 about the first horizontal axis 326 can be achieved both by the first double-acting cylinder 327 and by the second double-acting cylinder 334.
- This over-determination with regard to the pivoting movements allows greater degrees of freedom when tracking the blasting basket on the surface to be processed.
- the pneumatic cylinder 318 which can be acted upon by an adjustable, constant air pressure via a pressure control valve (not shown).
- the distance change is compensated for by the pneumatic cylinder 318 until the cam 320 interacts with one of the limit switches 321.
- a correspondingly generated control signal activates one of the double-acting cylinders 327, 334 or a tracking movement by retracting / extending the boom 101, by a rotating movement of the boom 101 relative to the superstructure 103, or by a rotational movement of the superstructure 103 relative to the chassis 101.
- the readjustment can take place until either the cam 320 interacts with the limit switch 321 at the opposite end of the stroke of the pneumatic cylinder 318 or until the cam 320 interacts with the center switch 322.
- FIG. 4 shows the blasting basket 405 during overhead blasting.
- 3 is the extension of the first double-acting cylinder 427.
- the waste materials resulting from the processing are discharged from the blasting basket 405 essentially via the outlet 414.
- the further mode of operation in particular the compensation of changes in distance between the jet basket 405 and the surface 41 1 to be processed, takes place in an analogous manner to the mode of operation as described with reference to FIG. 3.
- an increased proportion of the weight force compared to the lateral blasting must be applied by the means for providing the application force.
- This proportion can be determined, for example, with the aid of an acceleration sensor attached to the pneumatic cylinder 318 and determining the acceleration due to gravity, or by an angle sensor which determines the angular position of the first arm 324 with respect to the first horizontal axis 326.
- FIG. 5 shows the top view of the blasting basket 505 during overhead blasting from the surface 41 1 to be processed. Shown is the suspension of the blasting basket 505 by means of the fork 507 and the tapered roller bearing 516.
- the rollers 510 guarantee low-friction guidance of the blasting basket 505 on the surface 41 1 to be processed.
- Running, multi-row brush seal 512 ensures a reliable seal of the blasting area from the environment.
- the blasting material is fed in via the feed 513 and the material produced during processing is discharged from the blasting basket 505 via the outlets 514.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Multi-Process Working Machines And Systems (AREA)
- Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19808691 | 1998-03-03 | ||
DE19808691A DE19808691A1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-03-03 | Aerial work platform and method for operating an aerial work platform |
PCT/EP1999/001344 WO1999044788A1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-03-02 | Device for working a surface, especially a lifting platform, and a method for operating such a device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1060052A1 true EP1060052A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
EP1060052B1 EP1060052B1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
Family
ID=7859353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99913210A Expired - Lifetime EP1060052B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1999-03-02 | Device for working a surface, especially a lifting platform, and a method for operating such a device |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6464569B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1060052B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002505202A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010041532A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1096916C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19808691A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2172984T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999044788A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6656016B1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2003-12-02 | Fosbel Intellectual Ag | Sand blasting apparatus and methods |
US6699109B1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-02 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method of removing abradable material from a turbomachine fan containment case |
US6976972B2 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-12-20 | Scott Orthotic Labs, Inc. | Suspension walker |
DE202005011280U1 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2006-11-23 | Kinshofer Greiftechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lifting/swivelling device for hydraulic platform or loading ramp of vehicle, has swivel drive formed from two hydraulic motors having motor shaft rotatably supported in housing, where shaft stays in screw-contact with drive part |
JP4968866B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社メンテックワールド | Asbestos automatic removal device and method of using the same |
FR2924703B1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-01-15 | Gimaex Internat | AERIAL LIFTING DEVICE AND VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
US8360827B1 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-01-29 | Coughtry Richard J | Road marking removal system and method |
US8894467B2 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-11-25 | Robert J. Santure | Surface media blasting system and method |
KR101324575B1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2013-11-01 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Suction Module for Grit |
CN103537990A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-01-29 | 湖南星邦重工有限公司 | Aerial work platform used for blasting shots on self-adaptive hull surface |
CA2945598A1 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-19 | Linepro Equipment Ltd. | Vehicle mounted boom assembly with a washer attachment |
CN106944934B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2023-07-04 | 贵州金石车载式流动打砂机制造有限责任公司 | Movable small-sized sand blasting machine with power conversion |
CA2986535A1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | Quanta Associates, L.P. | Systems and methods for drying and cleaning an aerial lift electrically insulated boom |
KR102450168B1 (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-10-04 | (주)대불조선 | Traceable blasting device for process improvement |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4286417A (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-09-01 | Robert T. Nelson | Blasting machine with position sensing and adjustment |
EP0102388A1 (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1984-03-14 | HOCKETT, Wayne B. | Universal cleaning apparatus |
US4545156A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1985-10-08 | Hockett Wayne B | Universal abrasive cleaning apparatus |
US5138800A (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-08-18 | Compustrip Systems Ltd. | Positioning apparatus for supporting and guiding a tool |
DE9310642U1 (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1993-10-21 | Ernst Peiniger GmbH Unternehmen für Bautenschutz, 45145 Essen | Area blasting device |
CA2139558A1 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-15 | Robert B. Watkin | Oscillating blast cleaner |
-
1998
- 1998-03-03 DE DE19808691A patent/DE19808691A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-03-02 KR KR1020007009705A patent/KR20010041532A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-02 WO PCT/EP1999/001344 patent/WO1999044788A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-02 ES ES99913210T patent/ES2172984T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 JP JP2000534373A patent/JP2002505202A/en active Pending
- 1999-03-02 DE DE59900829T patent/DE59900829D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 CN CN99803555A patent/CN1096916C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-02 EP EP99913210A patent/EP1060052B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 US US09/623,362 patent/US6464569B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9944788A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59900829D1 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
CN1096916C (en) | 2002-12-25 |
DE19808691A1 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
CN1291930A (en) | 2001-04-18 |
JP2002505202A (en) | 2002-02-19 |
ES2172984T3 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
KR20010041532A (en) | 2001-05-25 |
WO1999044788A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
US6464569B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
EP1060052B1 (en) | 2002-02-06 |
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