EP1056920A1 - Revolving door with a night closing panel - Google Patents

Revolving door with a night closing panel

Info

Publication number
EP1056920A1
EP1056920A1 EP98965883A EP98965883A EP1056920A1 EP 1056920 A1 EP1056920 A1 EP 1056920A1 EP 98965883 A EP98965883 A EP 98965883A EP 98965883 A EP98965883 A EP 98965883A EP 1056920 A1 EP1056920 A1 EP 1056920A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
wing
night
leaf
revolving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98965883A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1056920B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Rockenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP1056920A1 publication Critical patent/EP1056920A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1056920B1 publication Critical patent/EP1056920B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a revolving door with a plurality of door leaves which, in their operating position, can be rotated about a central axis within a cylindrical drum wall delimiting them on the outside, the drum wall having at least two interruptions for forming at least one entrance and one exit and the entrance and / or Exit can be closed by means of a night closure forming part of the door wing.
  • Night closures serve as additional partitioning of revolving doors and are intended to prevent a section of the revolving door between the entrance and the door leaves from being entered during the time when the revolving door is not in operation.
  • the terminations known for this purpose are generally designed to run concentrically to a drum wall.
  • British patent application 2 052 612 A has disclosed such a closure device, with the aid of which it is not possible to block the outer entrance but the inner entrance.
  • the object of the aforementioned patent application is to prevent armed persons from entering the interior of a building.
  • a detector is provided which, when an armament is recognized, first stops the rotating wing of the revolving door in a position in which the person in question is locked between the rotating wing and a drum wall section.
  • the inner exit can be closed by a motor-driven wall section that runs concentrically to the drum wall. To partition the section of the revolving door between the entrance and the door leaves, additional wall sections that can be moved concentrically to the drum wall are therefore required.
  • CRYSTAL COPY DE 33 39 997 C2 also discloses a revolving door arrangement in which the door panels provided with escape doors have curved panels in the region adjacent to the drum wall which are concentric with the drum wall and which bear against the inside of the drum wall, the length of which extends over the curvature of the drum wall extends so far that with its help the door or the entrance or exit can be closed if the door is in the appropriate position. It can be seen that this solution requires a considerable amount of construction work, that considerable masses have to be moved, in particular during operation of the door, and that in particular due to the diagonally opposite arrangement of the curved panels - which means that the entrance and the exit are closed at the same time As a result - special costly precautions must be taken to enable an escape route.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the arrangement and design of a night closure for a revolving door of the type mentioned at the outset, i.e. to make the night closure in particular more cost-effective while ensuring a reliable function.
  • concentrically displaceable night end panels or complex part of the door panels forming and constantly moving curved panels are required, but a door panel itself or parts of several door panels are removed from the revolving door after it has finished operating
  • the intended position is released and used as a night closure.
  • a door leaf which is already present for the intended use in operation thus has a double function, namely the function of the door wing and when decommissioning the revolving door, the function of night closure.
  • the night closure does not necessarily have to be formed from a single door leaf with the appropriate design of the mechanics for pivoting or moving the door leaf from its intended operating position into the night closure position;
  • two sections of two adjacent door wings can be used for this purpose, which can be combined in the closed position to form a night closure.
  • the door wing forming the night-closing wing is detachably connected to this, an adjacent door wing or the ceiling and / or floor construction in the region of the central axis (pivot axis) and can be articulated in a swivel joint in an area of the drum wall that defines an entrance or an exit .
  • the door wing intended for this purpose is moved into a position in which it is located with its end edge lying against the drum wall directly in the area of the drum wall delimiting the entrance, so that it is in this area, for example, with the ceiling - And floor construction can be locked rotatably.
  • the door leaf After loosening the door leaf in the area of the central axis, the door leaf can be swiveled into the night-closing position and locked in the area of its edge opposite the axis of rotation with the floor and ceiling construction.
  • the detachable articulation of the door wing serving as a night closing wing in the region of the central axis can be designed as desired; it can be done directly in the ceiling and floor construction or alternatively on an adjacent door wing. It is also not necessary for the articulation to take place directly in the central axis as a geometric location; this applies in particular if, according to claim 4, the width of the door leaf forming the night closing wing is greater than the radius of the cylindrical drum wall. This can be particularly desirable if a certain width is not to be undercut with respect to the entrance or exit and this greater width is to be covered by a single door wing as a night closing wing.
  • the width of the night door is larger than the radius of the cylindrical drum wall and the revolving door is designed as a three-wing door
  • one door wing forms the night door and the other two door wings are designed as a one-piece double wing .
  • these double wings advantageously have in the region of the central axis, i.e. an arcuate curvature in the area of the axis of rotation, the door leaf forming the night closure being extended beyond the central axis and adjoining the double wing in the area of the curvature.
  • the door wing serving as a night closure can be pivoted with respect to the double wing - which can be provided with escape doors in a known manner.
  • the central axis (axis of rotation) intersects the door leaf which forms the night closure
  • the pivot bearing being arranged on the night closure leaf itself can, ie for pivoting into the night closure position, this pivot bearing can be canceled according to the invention.
  • the locking of the night cover in the closed position can also be designed as desired; starting from the fact that the pivot point of the night end wing is formed by a rotatable bearing in the ceiling construction, it is only necessary to achieve the night end position according to the teaching of claim 10, the night end wing in the region of its axis of rotation with the floor construction and in the region of its freely pivoting end with the Lock the ceiling and floor construction.
  • the pivoting of the door leaf can be carried out either by manual force or by automation. With an automatic swiveling in and out of the night lock position, the door leaf can be moved by a drive.
  • the locking of the door leaf in its basic position or in the night closing position can also be automated. It is thus possible to move the revolving door into its basic position at the close of business and then to release the locking of the door leaf. The door leaf is then moved to the night lock position and locked again at the same time. When the shop opens, the process is reversed.
  • the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of a possible schematically illustrated exemplary embodiment. Show it:
  • Figure 1 a schematic plan view of a revolving door in its intended operating position
  • Figure 2 a top view of the revolving door according to Figure 1 with
  • a revolving door 1 according to FIG. 1 has door leaves labeled 2, 3, 4, of which the door leaves 3, 4 are combined to form a single double leaf 13.
  • the door leaves 2, 3, 4 or the double leaf 13 can be rotated about a central axis of rotation 7 and are guided with their free ends via brush seals indicated at 11 on the inside of the drum walls denoted by 6.
  • this articulation point 16 with the connection or articulation point of the door leaf 2 to the region of the arcuate curvature 14 of the double leaf 13 is designated. As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, this articulation point 16 lies outside the axis of rotation 7, i.e. the door leaf 2 is extended beyond the axis of rotation 7 so that the axis of rotation 7 intersects the door leaf 2.
  • the articulation point 16 of the door leaf 2 can be of any design; essential is the detachable design of this articulation point in relation to the ceiling or floor construction or the adjacent double wing 13. In contrast to the embodiment shown, the articulation point 16 can also coincide directly with the axis of rotation 7.
  • the width of the door leaf 2 that is selected in the exemplary embodiment shown and extends beyond the axis of rotation 7 serves the purpose of being able to close the widest possible entrance opening (entrance E) with the help of the door leaf 2 in the sense of a night closure.
  • the door wing 2 is locked in the area of the swivel joint 8 in a suitable manner with the floor structure in the sense of forming a pivot bearing and in the area of the articulation point 16 of the ceiling structure, the floor structure or the adjacent double wing 13 so far that it pivoted about the swivel joint 8 in the guide rail 12 arranged in the ceiling construction and can be pivoted into the position shown in FIG.
  • escape doors arranged in the double leaf 13 are designated by 15; with appropriate training of guide means in the area of the ceiling construction as well as corresponding unlocking or locking devices, the escape doors 15 themselves or partial sections of one or more door leaves 2 to 4 can be used to form a night closing wing 5.

Abstract

The invention relates to a revolving door with several door panels (2, 3, 4) which rotate about a center axis (7) within a cylindrical wall limiting them. The invention is characterized in that one of said door panels or parts of said door panels can be detached from their operating position and can be swiveled and/or displaced into a position closing the entrance (E) and/or the exit (A) in the manner of a night closing panel.

Description

Titel: Karusselltür mit Nachtabschluß BeschreibungTitle: revolving door with night closure description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Karusselltür mit mehreren Türflügeln, die in ihrer Betriebsstellung innerhalb einer sie außenseitig begrenzenden zylin- drischen Trommelwand um eine zentrale Achse drehbar sind, wobei die Trommelwand wenigstens zwei Unterbrechungen zur Bildung wenigstens eines Einganges und eines Ausganges aufweist und der Eingang und/oder Ausgang mittels eines Bestandteil des Türflügels bildenden Nachtabschlusses verschließbar ist.The invention relates to a revolving door with a plurality of door leaves which, in their operating position, can be rotated about a central axis within a cylindrical drum wall delimiting them on the outside, the drum wall having at least two interruptions for forming at least one entrance and one exit and the entrance and / or Exit can be closed by means of a night closure forming part of the door wing.
Nachtabschlüsse dienen der zusätzlichen Abschottung von Karusselltüren und sollen verhindern, daß während der Zeit, in der die Karusselltür nicht in Betrieb ist, ein Teilabschnitt der Karusselltür zwischen dem Eingang und den Türflügeln betreten werden kann. Die zu diesem Zweck bekannten Abschlüsse sind im Regelfall konzentrisch zu einer Trommelwand verlaufend ausgebildet.Night closures serve as additional partitioning of revolving doors and are intended to prevent a section of the revolving door between the entrance and the door leaves from being entered during the time when the revolving door is not in operation. The terminations known for this purpose are generally designed to run concentrically to a drum wall.
Durch die britische Patentanmeldung 2 052 612 A ist eine derartige Abschlußvorrichtung bekannt geworden, mit deren Hilfe nicht der äußere Eingang, sondern der innere Eingang versperrt werden kann. Der vorgenannten Patentanmeldung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Eindringen bewaffneter Personen in das Innere eines Gebäudes zu verhindern. Zu diesem Zweck ist ein Detektor vorgesehen, welcher bei Erkennen einer Bewaffnung die Drehflügel der Karusselltür zunächst in einer Position stoppt, in der die betreffende Person zwischen den Drehflügeln und einem Trommeiwandabschnitt eingesperrt ist. Zusätzlich kann hierzu der innere Ausgang durch einen motorisch verfahrbaren, konzentrisch zu der Trommelwand verlaufenden Wandabschnitt geschlossen werden. Zur Abschottung des Teilabschnittes der Karusselltür zwischen dem Eingang und den Türflügeln bedarf es somit zusätzlicher, konzentrisch zur Trommelwand verfahrbarer Wandabschnitte.British patent application 2 052 612 A has disclosed such a closure device, with the aid of which it is not possible to block the outer entrance but the inner entrance. The object of the aforementioned patent application is to prevent armed persons from entering the interior of a building. For this purpose, a detector is provided which, when an armament is recognized, first stops the rotating wing of the revolving door in a position in which the person in question is locked between the rotating wing and a drum wall section. In addition, the inner exit can be closed by a motor-driven wall section that runs concentrically to the drum wall. To partition the section of the revolving door between the entrance and the door leaves, additional wall sections that can be moved concentrically to the drum wall are therefore required.
BESIÄΠGUNGSKOPIE Durch die DE 33 39 997 C2 ist ferner eine Karusselltüranordnung bekannt, bei der die mit Fluchttüren versehenen Türflügel in dem an die Trommelwand angrenzenden Bereich konzentrisch zur Trommelwand verlaufende und der Trommelwand innenseitig anliegende gekrümmte Tafeln aufwei- sen, deren Länge sich über den Krümmungsverlauf der Trommelwand so weit erstreckt, daß mit ihrer Hilfe bei entsprechender Stellung der Türflügel der Eingang bzw. der Ausgang verschlossen werden kann. Es ist ersichtlich, daß bei dieser Lösung ein erheblicher baulicher Aufwand erforderlich ist, daß insbesondere während des Betriebes der Tür jeweils erhebliche Massen zu bewegen sind, und daß insbesondere durch die diagonal gegenüberliegende Anordnung der gekrümmten Tafeln - was ein gleichzeitiges Verschließen des Einganges und des Ausganges zur Folge hat - besondere kostenaufwendige Vorkehrungen zur Ermöglichung eines Fluchtweges getroffen werden müssen.CRYSTAL COPY DE 33 39 997 C2 also discloses a revolving door arrangement in which the door panels provided with escape doors have curved panels in the region adjacent to the drum wall which are concentric with the drum wall and which bear against the inside of the drum wall, the length of which extends over the curvature of the drum wall extends so far that with its help the door or the entrance or exit can be closed if the door is in the appropriate position. It can be seen that this solution requires a considerable amount of construction work, that considerable masses have to be moved, in particular during operation of the door, and that in particular due to the diagonally opposite arrangement of the curved panels - which means that the entrance and the exit are closed at the same time As a result - special costly precautions must be taken to enable an escape route.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, bei einer Karusselltür der eingangs genannten Gattung die Anordnung und Ausbildung eines Nachtabschlusses zu verbessern, d.h. den Nachtabschluß unter Gewährleistung einer zuverlässigen Funktion insbesondere kostengünstiger zu gestalten.The object of the invention is to improve the arrangement and design of a night closure for a revolving door of the type mentioned at the outset, i.e. to make the night closure in particular more cost-effective while ensuring a reliable function.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe mit der Lehre nach Anspruch 1.The invention solves this problem with the teaching of claim 1.
Nach der erfindungsgemäßen Lehre werden zur Erzielung des Nachtabschlusses nicht zusätzlich zu den Trommelwänden konzentrisch verfahrbare Nachtabschlußflügel oder aufwendige, Bestandteil der Türflügel bildende und von diesen ständig mitbewegte gekrümmte Tafeln benötigt, sondern ein Türflügel selbst oder Teile mehrerer Türflügel werden nach Beendigung des Betriebes der Karusselltür aus ihrer im Betrieb der Karusselltür bestimmungsgemäßen Position gelöst und als Nachtabschluß verwendet. Dies bedeutet, daß - abgesehen von zusätzlich erforderlichen Entriegelungs- bzw. Verriegelungsmechaniken und einer oder mehrerer Schienenführungen - kein weiterer Material- und Bauaufwand für die Be- reitstellung eines Nachtabschlusses erforderlich ist. Ein für den bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch im Betrieb ohnehin vorhandener Türflügel besitzt somit eine Doppelfunktion, nämlich im Betrieb die Funktion des Tür- flügels und bei Außerbetriebnahme der Karusselltür die Funktion des Nachtabschlusses.According to the teaching of the invention, in order to achieve the night closure, in addition to the drum walls, concentrically displaceable night end panels or complex, part of the door panels forming and constantly moving curved panels are required, but a door panel itself or parts of several door panels are removed from the revolving door after it has finished operating In the operation of the revolving door, the intended position is released and used as a night closure. This means that - apart from additionally required unlocking or locking mechanisms and one or more rail guides - no further material and construction costs are required to provide a night cover. A door leaf which is already present for the intended use in operation thus has a double function, namely the function of the door wing and when decommissioning the revolving door, the function of night closure.
Es versteht sich, daß der Nachtabschluß bei entsprechender Ausbildung der Mechanik für das Verschwenken oder Verfahren des Türflügels aus seiner bestimmungsgemäßen Betriebsposition in die Nachtabschlußposition nicht notwendigerweise aus einem einzigen Türflügel gebildet werden muß; beispielsweise können hierzu auch zwei Abschnitte zweier benachbarter Türflügel herangezogen werden, die sich in der Schließposition zu einem Nachtabschluß vereinigen lassen.It goes without saying that the night closure does not necessarily have to be formed from a single door leaf with the appropriate design of the mechanics for pivoting or moving the door leaf from its intended operating position into the night closure position; For example, two sections of two adjacent door wings can be used for this purpose, which can be combined in the closed position to form a night closure.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind durch die Unteransprüche gekennzeichnet.Further features of the invention are characterized by the subclaims.
Gemäß Anspruch 2 ist der den Nachtabschlußflügel bildende Türflügel im Bereich der zentralen Achse (Drehachse) lösbar an dieser, einem benachbarten Türflügel oder der Decken- und/oder Bodenkonstruktion ange- schlössen und in einem einen Eingang oder Ausgang begrenzenden Bereich der Trommelwand in einem Drehgelenk anlenkbar. Dies bedeutet, daß zur Bildung des Nachtabschlusses der hierfür bestimmte Türflügel in eine Position gefahren wird, in der er sich mit seiner der Trommelwand anliegenden Abschlußkante unmittelbar im Bereich der den Eingang be- grenzenden Trommelwand befindet, so daß er in diesem Bereich beispielsweise mit der Decken- und Bodenkonstruktion drehbar verriegelt werden kann. Nach anschließendem Lösen des Türflügels im Bereich der zentralen Achse kann der Türflügel in die Nachtabschlußposition verschwenkt und im Bereich seiner der Drehachse gegenüberliegenden Kante ebenfalls mit der Boden- und Deckenkonstruktion verriegelt werden.According to claim 2, the door wing forming the night-closing wing is detachably connected to this, an adjacent door wing or the ceiling and / or floor construction in the region of the central axis (pivot axis) and can be articulated in a swivel joint in an area of the drum wall that defines an entrance or an exit . This means that in order to form the night closure, the door wing intended for this purpose is moved into a position in which it is located with its end edge lying against the drum wall directly in the area of the drum wall delimiting the entrance, so that it is in this area, for example, with the ceiling - And floor construction can be locked rotatably. After loosening the door leaf in the area of the central axis, the door leaf can be swiveled into the night-closing position and locked in the area of its edge opposite the axis of rotation with the floor and ceiling construction.
Dies gestaltet sich insbesondere gemäß Anspruch 3 dann einfach, wenn die Karusselltür eine mitdrehenden Deckenkonstruktion aufweist, an welcher eine den Nachtabschlußflügel führende Führungsschiene angeordnet ist, so daß das freie, schwenkende Ende des Türflügels zuverlässig in der Deckenkonstruktion geführt ist. Die lösbare Anlenkung des als Nachtabschlußflügel dienenden Türflügels im Bereich der zentralen Achse kann beliebig ausgestaltet sein; sie kann unmittelbar in der Decken- und Bodenkonstruktion oder wahlweise an einem benachbarten Türflügel erfolgen. Dabei ist es auch nicht erforderlich, daß die Anlenkung unmittelbar in der zentralen Achse als geometrischem Ort erfolgt; dies gilt insbesondere, wenn gemäß Anspruch 4 die Breite des den Nachtabschlußflügel bildenden Türflügels größer als der Radius der zylindrischen Trommelwand ist. Dies kann insbesondere dann wünschenswert sein, wenn mit Bezug auf den Eingang oder Ausgang eine bestimmte Breite nicht unterschritten werden soll und diese größere Breite durch einen einzigen Türflügel als Nachtabschlußflügel abgedeckt werden soll.This is particularly easy when the revolving door has a rotating ceiling construction, on which a guide rail guiding the night closure wing is arranged, so that the free, pivoting end of the door wing is reliably guided in the ceiling construction. The detachable articulation of the door wing serving as a night closing wing in the region of the central axis can be designed as desired; it can be done directly in the ceiling and floor construction or alternatively on an adjacent door wing. It is also not necessary for the articulation to take place directly in the central axis as a geometric location; this applies in particular if, according to claim 4, the width of the door leaf forming the night closing wing is greater than the radius of the cylindrical drum wall. This can be particularly desirable if a certain width is not to be undercut with respect to the entrance or exit and this greater width is to be covered by a single door wing as a night closing wing.
Insbesondere bei einer technischen Konzeption, bei der die Breite des Nachtabschlußflügels größer als der Radius der zylindrischen Trommelwand und die Karusselltür als dreiflügelige Tür ausgebildet ist, wird gemäß Anspruch 5 vorgeschlagen, daß ein Türflügel den Nachtabschlußflügel bildet und die beiden anderen Türflügel als einstückiger Doppelflügel ausgebildet sind.In particular, in a technical concept in which the width of the night door is larger than the radius of the cylindrical drum wall and the revolving door is designed as a three-wing door, it is proposed according to claim 5 that one door wing forms the night door and the other two door wings are designed as a one-piece double wing .
Diese Doppelflügel weisen in Ausgestaltung des vorgenannten Merkmals gemäß Anspruch 6 vorteilhaft im Bereich der zentralen Achse, d.h. im Bereich der Drehachse eine bogenförmig verlaufende Krümmung auf, wobei der den Nachtabschluß bildende Türflügel über die zentrale Achse hinaus verlängert ausgebildet ist und im Bereich der Krümmung an den Doppel- flügel anschließt.In the embodiment of the aforementioned feature according to claim 6, these double wings advantageously have in the region of the central axis, i.e. an arcuate curvature in the area of the axis of rotation, the door leaf forming the night closure being extended beyond the central axis and adjoining the double wing in the area of the curvature.
Da bei einer mitdrehenden Deckenkonstruktion der Doppelflügel ohnehin an der Deckenkonstruktion angeschlossen ist, kann der als Nachtabschluß dienenden Türflügel gegenüber dem Doppelflügel - der in bekannter Weise mit Fluchttüren versehen sein kann - verschwenkt werden.Since the double wing is connected to the ceiling structure anyway in the case of a rotating ceiling construction, the door wing serving as a night closure can be pivoted with respect to the double wing - which can be provided with escape doors in a known manner.
Wie vorbeschrieben, kann es zur Erzielung eines möglichst breit bauenden Nachtabschlusses vorteilhaft sein, den den Nachtabschlußflügel bildenden Türflügel über die zentrale Achse (Drehachse) hinaus verlängert auszubilden.As described above, in order to achieve a night closure that is as wide as possible, it may be advantageous to extend the door wing forming the night closure wing beyond the central axis (axis of rotation).
Nach dem Merkmal des Anspruches 8 schneidet in diesem Fall die zen- trale Achse (Drehachse) den den Nachtabschluß bildenden Türflügel, wobei die Drehlagerung am Nachtabschlußflügel selbst angeordnet sein kann, d.h. zur Verschwenkung in die Nachtabschlußposition ist diese Drehlagerung erfindungsgemäß aufhebbar.In this case, according to the feature of claim 8, the central axis (axis of rotation) intersects the door leaf which forms the night closure, the pivot bearing being arranged on the night closure leaf itself can, ie for pivoting into the night closure position, this pivot bearing can be canceled according to the invention.
Alternativ ist es jedoch auch möglich (Anspruch 9), bei gleicher Ausbildung des den Nachtabschlußflügel bildenden Türflügels - d.h., daß die zentrale Drehachse den Nachtabschlußflügel schneidet - die Drehlagerung an einem angrenzenden Türflügel, vorzugsweise an dem vorgenannten Doppelflügel anzuordnen; dies bedeutet, daß eine entsprechende Treibstangenverriegelung oder dgl. zwischen dem den Nachtabschlußflügel bildenden Türflügel und dem Doppelflügel zum Zwecke der Verschwenkung auf- gehoben wird.Alternatively, however, it is also possible (claim 9) to arrange the pivot bearing on an adjacent door leaf, preferably on the aforementioned double leaf, with the same design of the door leaf forming the night end leaf - i.e. that the central axis of rotation intersects the night end leaf; This means that a corresponding espagnolette lock or the like is lifted between the door wing forming the night closing wing and the double wing for the purpose of pivoting.
Die Arretierung des Nachtabschlußflügels in der Schließposition kann ebenfalls beliebig ausgestaltet sein; ausgehend davon, daß der Drehpunkt des Nachtabschlußflügels durch eine drehbare Lagerung in der Deckenkonstruktion gebildet wird, ist es zur Erzielung der Nachtabschlußposition nach der Lehre nach Anspruch 10 lediglich erforderlich, den Nachtabschlußflügel im Bereich seiner Drehachse mit der Bodenkonstruktion und im Bereich seines freischwenkenden Endes mit der Decken- und der Bodenkonstruktion zu verriegeln.The locking of the night cover in the closed position can also be designed as desired; starting from the fact that the pivot point of the night end wing is formed by a rotatable bearing in the ceiling construction, it is only necessary to achieve the night end position according to the teaching of claim 10, the night end wing in the region of its axis of rotation with the floor construction and in the region of its freely pivoting end with the Lock the ceiling and floor construction.
Das Verschwenken des Türflügels kann entweder durch manuelle Kraft oder durch eine Automatisierung durchgeführt werden. Bei einer automatischen Verschwenkung in und aus der Nachtabschlußposition kann der Türflügel durch einen Antrieb verfahren werden.The pivoting of the door leaf can be carried out either by manual force or by automation. With an automatic swiveling in and out of the night lock position, the door leaf can be moved by a drive.
Auch die Verriegelung des Türflügels in seiner Grundstellung bzw. in der Nachtabschlußposition kann automatisiert sein. So ist es möglich, bei Ge- schäftsschluß die Karusselltür in ihre Grundstellung zu fahren und anschließend die Verriegelung des Türflügels zu lösen. Im Anschluß daran wird der Türflügel in die Nachtabschlußposition verfahren und gleichzeitig wieder verriegelt. Bei Geschäftsöffnung läuft der Vorgang umgekehrt ab. Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines möglichen schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The locking of the door leaf in its basic position or in the night closing position can also be automated. It is thus possible to move the revolving door into its basic position at the close of business and then to release the locking of the door leaf. The door leaf is then moved to the night lock position and locked again at the same time. When the shop opens, the process is reversed. The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of a possible schematically illustrated exemplary embodiment. Show it:
Figur 1 : eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine Karusselltür in ihrer bestimmungsgemäßen BetriebsstellungFigure 1: a schematic plan view of a revolving door in its intended operating position
Figur 2: eine Draufsicht auf die Karusselltür nach Figur 1 mitFigure 2: a top view of the revolving door according to Figure 1 with
NachtabschlußNight closure
Eine Karusselltür 1 nach Figur 1 weist mit 2, 3, 4 bezeichnete Türflügel auf, von denen die Türflügel 3, 4 zu einem einzigen Doppelflügel 13 zusammengefaßt sind. Die Türflügel 2, 3, 4 bzw. der Doppelflügel 13 sind um eine zentrale Drehachse 7 drehbar und mit ihren freien Enden über bei 11 angedeutete Bürstendichtungen auf der Innenseite der mit 6 bezeichneten Trommelwände geführt.A revolving door 1 according to FIG. 1 has door leaves labeled 2, 3, 4, of which the door leaves 3, 4 are combined to form a single double leaf 13. The door leaves 2, 3, 4 or the double leaf 13 can be rotated about a central axis of rotation 7 and are guided with their free ends via brush seals indicated at 11 on the inside of the drum walls denoted by 6.
Mit 16 ist der Anschluß- oder Anlenkpunkt des Türflügels 2 an den Bereich der bogenförmigen Krümmung 14 des Doppelflügels 13 bezeichnet. Wie die Figuren 1 und 2 erkennen lassen, liegt dieser Anlenkpunkt 16 außerhalb der Drehachse 7, d.h. der Türflügel 2 ist über die Drehachse 7 hinaus verlängert, so daß die Drehachse 7 den Türflügel 2 schneidet.16 with the connection or articulation point of the door leaf 2 to the region of the arcuate curvature 14 of the double leaf 13 is designated. As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, this articulation point 16 lies outside the axis of rotation 7, i.e. the door leaf 2 is extended beyond the axis of rotation 7 so that the axis of rotation 7 intersects the door leaf 2.
Zwischen den Trommelwänden 6, an die sich außenseitig die Anschlußwände 10 anschließen, sind der mit E bezeichnete Eingang und der mit A bezeichnete Ausgang gebildet, die seitlich durch Pfosten 9 abgeschlossen werden.Between the drum walls 6, to which the connecting walls 10 are connected on the outside, the input labeled E and the output labeled A are formed, which are laterally closed by posts 9.
Mit Bezug auf den Türflügel 2 ist mit 8 ein im Bereich der Bürstendichtung 11 liegendes Drehgelenk bezeichnet; dieses Drehgelenk 11 ist beispielsweise durch ein zwischen dem Türflügel 2 und der Deckenkonstruktion gebildetes Drehlager verwirklicht worden.With reference to the door leaf 2, 8 denotes a swivel joint lying in the area of the brush seal 11; this swivel joint 11 has been realized, for example, by a pivot bearing formed between the door leaf 2 and the ceiling structure.
Der Anlenkpunkt 16 des Türflügels 2 kann beliebig ausgebildet sein; wesentlich ist die lösbare Ausbildung dieses Anlenkpunktes gegenüber der Decken- oder Bodenkonstruktion oder dem benachbarten Doppelflügel 13. Der Anlenkpunkt 16 kann im Gegensatz zur dargestellten Ausführungsform auch unmittelbar mit der Drehachse 7 zusammenfallen. Die im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel gewählte, über die Drehachse 7 hinausgehende Breite des Türflügels 2 dient dem Zweck, mit Hilfe des Türflügels 2 im Sinne eines Nachtabschlusses eine möglichst breite Eingangsöffnung (Eingang E) verschließen zu können. Hierzu wird der Türflü- gel 2 im Bereich des Drehgelenkes 8 in geeigneter Weise mit der Bodenkonstruktion im Sinne der Bildung eines Schwenklagers verriegelt und im Bereich des Anlenkpunktes 16 von der Decken-, der Bodenkonstruktion bzw. dem benachbarten Doppelflügel 13 so weit gelöst, daß er um das Drehgelenk 8 schwenkend in der in der Deckenkonstruktion angeordneten Führungsschiene 12 zwangsgeführt ist und in die in Figur 2 dargestellte Position verschwenkt werden kann.The articulation point 16 of the door leaf 2 can be of any design; essential is the detachable design of this articulation point in relation to the ceiling or floor construction or the adjacent double wing 13. In contrast to the embodiment shown, the articulation point 16 can also coincide directly with the axis of rotation 7. The width of the door leaf 2 that is selected in the exemplary embodiment shown and extends beyond the axis of rotation 7 serves the purpose of being able to close the widest possible entrance opening (entrance E) with the help of the door leaf 2 in the sense of a night closure. For this purpose, the door wing 2 is locked in the area of the swivel joint 8 in a suitable manner with the floor structure in the sense of forming a pivot bearing and in the area of the articulation point 16 of the ceiling structure, the floor structure or the adjacent double wing 13 so far that it pivoted about the swivel joint 8 in the guide rail 12 arranged in the ceiling construction and can be pivoted into the position shown in FIG.
Das mit 17 bezeichnete freie Ende des nunmehr als Nachtabschlußflügel 5 dienenden Türflügels 2 wird in geeigneter Weise - beispielsweise über ein Treibriegelschloß - mit der Decken- und Bodenkonstruktion verriegelt.The free end, designated 17, of the door wing 2, which is now used as a night closing wing 5, is locked in a suitable manner - for example via a drive bolt lock - with the ceiling and floor construction.
In der Figur 2 sind mit 15 im Doppelflügel 13 angeordnete Fluchttüren bezeichnet; bei entsprechender Ausbildung von Führungsmitteln im Bereich der Deckenkonstruktion sowie entsprechender Entriegelungs- bzw. Verriegelungsvorrichtungen können die Fluchttüren 15 selbst oder Teilabschnitte eines oder mehrerer Türflügel 2 bis 4 zur Bildung eines Nachtabschlußflü- gels 5 herangezogen werden. In FIG. 2, escape doors arranged in the double leaf 13 are designated by 15; with appropriate training of guide means in the area of the ceiling construction as well as corresponding unlocking or locking devices, the escape doors 15 themselves or partial sections of one or more door leaves 2 to 4 can be used to form a night closing wing 5.
Bezugszeichenreference numeral
1 Karusselltür1 revolving door
2 Türflügel2 door leaves
3 Türflügel3 door leaves
4 Türflügel4 door leaves
5 Nachtabschlußflügel5 night final wings
6 Trommelwand6 drum wall
7 Drehachse7 axis of rotation
8 Drehgelenk8 swivel
9 Pfosten9 posts
10 Anschlußwände10 connecting walls
11 Bürstendichtung11 brush seal
12 Führungsschiene12 guide rail
13 Doppelflügel13 double wings
14 bogenförmige Krümmung14 arcuate curvature
15 Fluchttür15 escape door
16 Anlenkpunkt16 articulation point
17 freies Ende17 free end
E EingangE entrance
A Ausgang A exit

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Karusselltür mit mehreren Türflügeln, die in ihrer Betriebsstellung innerhalb einer sie außenseitig begrenzenden zylindrischen Trommelwand um eine zentrale Achse drehbar sind, wobei die Trom- melwand wenigstens zwei Unterbrechungen zur Bildung wenigstens eines Einganges und eines Ausganges aufweist und der Eingang und/oder Ausgang mittels eines Bestandteil des Türflügels bildenden Nachtabschlusses verschließbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein oder mehrere Türflügel (2, 3, 4) (Nachtab- schlußflügel 5) oder Teile desselben aus ihrer Betriebsstellung in eine den Eingang (E) und/oder Ausgang (A) verschließende Position verschwenkbar und/oder verfahrbar sind.1. Revolving door with a plurality of door leaves which, in their operating position, can be rotated about a central axis within a cylindrical drum wall delimiting them on the outside, the drum wall having at least two interruptions to form at least one entrance and one exit and the entrance and / or exit by means of A part of the night door forming part of the door wing can be closed, characterized in that one or more door wings (2, 3, 4) (night door wing 5) or parts thereof from their operating position into an entrance (E) and / or exit (A) closing position are pivotable and / or movable.
2. Karusselltür nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Nachtabschlußflügel (5) bildende Türflügel (2) im Bereich der zentralen Achse (Drehachse 7) lösbar an dieser, einem benachbarten Türflügel (3, 4) oder der Decken- und/oder Bodenkonstruktion angeschlossen und in einem einen Eingang (E) oder Ausgang (A) begrenzenden Bereich der Trommelwand (6) in einem Drehgelenk (8) anlenkbar ist.2. revolving door according to claim 1, characterized in that the night closing wing (5) forming door wing (2) in the region of the central axis (axis of rotation 7) releasably on this, an adjacent door wing (3, 4) or the ceiling and / or Floor construction is connected and can be articulated in a swivel joint (8) in a region of the drum wall (6) delimiting an entrance (E) or exit (A).
3. Karusselltür nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Karusselltür (1 ) eine mitdrehende Deckenkonstruktion aufweist, an welcher eine den Nachtabschlußflügel (5) führende Führungsschiene (12) angeordnet ist.3. revolving door according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the revolving door (1) has a rotating ceiling construction, on which a night closing wing (5) leading guide rail (12) is arranged.
4. Karusselltür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß die Breite des den Nachtabschlußflügel (5) bildenden Türflügels (2) größer als der Radius der zylindrischen Trommelwand (6) ist. 4. revolving door according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the width of the door leaf (5) forming the night door (2) is greater than the radius of the cylindrical drum wall (6).
5. Karusselltür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Karusselltür (1) als dreiflügelige Tür ausgebildet ist, wobei ein Türflügel (2) den Nachtabschlußflügel (5) bildet und die beiden anderen Türflügel (3, 4) als einstückiger Doppelflügel (13) ausgebildet sind.5. revolving door according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the revolving door (1) is designed as a three-leaf door, with one door leaf (2) forming the night closing leaf (5) and the other two door leaves (3, 4) as one piece Double wings (13) are formed.
6. Karusselltür nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Doppelflügel (13) im Bereich der zentralen Achse (Drehachse 7) eine bogenförmig verlaufende Krümmung (14) aufweist, daß der den Nachtabschluß (5) bildende Türflügel (2) über die zentrale Achse (Drehachse 7) hinaus verlängert ausgebildet ist und im Bereich der Krümmung (14) an den Doppelflügel (13) (Anlenkpunkt 6) anschließt.6. revolving door according to claim 5, characterized in that the double leaf (13) in the region of the central axis (axis of rotation 7) has an arcuate curvature (14) that the door closure (5) forming the door leaf (2) on the central axis (Axis of rotation 7) is elongated and adjoins the double wing (13) (articulation point 6) in the region of the curvature (14).
7. Karusselltür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Türflügel (3, 4) des Doppelflügels (13) eine Fluchttür (15) aufweist.7. revolving door according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that each door leaf (3, 4) of the double leaf (13) has an escape door (15).
8. Karusselltür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zentrale Achse (Drehachse 7) den den Nachtabschlußflügel (5) bildenden Türflügel (2) schneidet und eine am Nachtabschlußflügel (5) angeordnete Drehlagerung aufhebbar ist.8. Revolving door according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the central axis (axis of rotation 7) intersects the door leaf (5) forming the door wing (2) and a night bearing wing (5) arranged pivot bearing can be canceled.
9. Karusselltür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zentrale Achse (Drehachse 7) den den Nachtabschlußflügel (5) bildenden Türflügel (2) schneidet und die Drehlagerung an einem angrenzenden Türflügel (3, 4), vorzugsweise an einem Doppelflügel (13) angeordnet ist.9. revolving door according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the central axis (axis of rotation 7) intersects the night-closing wing (5) forming door wing (2) and the pivot bearing on an adjacent door wing (3, 4), preferably on one Double wing (13) is arranged.
10. Karusselltür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Nachtabschlußflügel (5) bildende Türflügel (2) in der den Eingang (E) oder Ausgang (A) verschließenden Position mit der Deckenkonstruktion und der Boden konstruktion verriegelbar ist. 10. revolving door according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the night closing wing (5) forming the door wing (2) in the entrance (E) or exit (A) closing position with the ceiling construction and the floor construction can be locked.
EP98965883A 1998-12-16 1998-12-16 Revolving door with a night closing panel Expired - Lifetime EP1056920B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1998/008521 WO2000036262A1 (en) 1998-12-16 1998-12-16 Revolving door with a night closing panel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1056920A1 true EP1056920A1 (en) 2000-12-06
EP1056920B1 EP1056920B1 (en) 2004-08-18

Family

ID=8167178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98965883A Expired - Lifetime EP1056920B1 (en) 1998-12-16 1998-12-16 Revolving door with a night closing panel

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6367198B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1056920B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1125232C (en)
AT (1) ATE274129T1 (en)
AU (1) AU755125B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2321749A1 (en)
DE (1) DE59811846D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1056920T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1033686A1 (en)
HU (1) HUP0104639A3 (en)
WO (1) WO2000036262A1 (en)

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FR2891389B1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2009-01-23 Cogema SEALING DEVICE, TRANSFER DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH A SEAL MEANS, INSTALLATION COMPRISING SUCH DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SEALING MEANS
CN101122205B (en) * 2007-07-31 2010-12-01 北京宝盾门业技术有限公司 Central locking device for rotary door
CN101122204B (en) * 2007-07-31 2010-09-29 北京宝盾门业技术有限公司 Rotating gate wing
PL2769041T3 (en) * 2011-10-21 2016-09-30 Drive device for entrance and exit devices of public transport vehicles
NL2016353B1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-20 Royal Boon Edam Int B V Revolving door.
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1125232C (en) 2003-10-22
CN1285892A (en) 2001-02-28
DE59811846D1 (en) 2004-09-23
HK1033686A1 (en) 2001-09-14
CA2321749A1 (en) 2000-06-22
ATE274129T1 (en) 2004-09-15
HUP0104639A2 (en) 2002-03-28
AU2164099A (en) 2000-07-03
AU755125B2 (en) 2002-12-05
HUP0104639A3 (en) 2003-02-28
WO2000036262A1 (en) 2000-06-22
US6367198B1 (en) 2002-04-09
DK1056920T3 (en) 2004-12-13
EP1056920B1 (en) 2004-08-18

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