EP1051093B1 - Brosse a dents comportant des tiges de massage des gencives - Google Patents
Brosse a dents comportant des tiges de massage des gencives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1051093B1 EP1051093B1 EP99900978A EP99900978A EP1051093B1 EP 1051093 B1 EP1051093 B1 EP 1051093B1 EP 99900978 A EP99900978 A EP 99900978A EP 99900978 A EP99900978 A EP 99900978A EP 1051093 B1 EP1051093 B1 EP 1051093B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- filaments
- head body
- toothbrush according
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
Definitions
- the invention relates to a toothbrush comprising gum massage rods.
- the invention relates more particularly to a toothbrush, of the type comprising a head which is arranged at a front longitudinal end of a handle and which is provided, on an upper face, with a bouquet of filaments brushing parallels, and the type in which the brush includes a series of rods made of elastomer material massage which each extend substantially parallel to the filaments and which are arranged substantially in two longitudinal rows on either side of the bouquet of filaments.
- a brush of this type is disclosed in the document WO-A-97/16995.
- the toothbrush has, on each of the longitudinal edges of the head, massage filaments made of thermoplastic elastomer material which have the same height as that of the filaments of brushing in non-elastomeric plastic.
- the object of the invention is therefore to propose a new design of a toothbrush that allows you to perform effective tooth brushing and massage gums, while limiting the possibility of contact pressure between the filaments of non-elastomeric material and the gum on the one hand, but also by limiting the contact pressure of these filaments with teeth.
- each row of rods has tall rods which are arranged longitudinally substantially in the center of the row and which are longer than the length of the filaments adjacent, and low stems which are arranged at ends of the row and which are shorter than the length of adjacent filaments.
- the head 10 of a brush is shown in the figures with teeth which is arranged at a longitudinal end before 12 of a handle 14 of the brush.
- the head 10 includes a head body 16, for example made of a thermoplastic material such as a polyamide.
- the head body 16 has substantially a plate shape extending in a longitudinal plane and carrying a bouquet of parallel filaments 18 which extend perpendicular to the head body shot. These filaments, intended to ensure the brushing teeth, can for example be carried out in a polyamide or polyethylene type thermoplastic material but they can also be made of natural bristles.
- filaments can be fixed on the head body 16 in different ways. They can for example be grouped by tufts of filaments folded in half and blocked in receptacles arranged in the upper face of the head body 16 using metal inserts. Filaments can also for example be fixed by embedding their end lower in the head body 16.
- the filaments 18 all have the same height, i.e. they extend all the same distance above the upper face of the head body 16.
- Head body 16 has edges lateral lateral 30 whose outline can be substantially assimilated to that of a racket, and it has two sides upper and lower 26 substantially parallel.
- the filaments 18 are grouped substantially at the center of the face upper part of the head, the edges thereof being occupied by rods 20 of elastomeric material which extend parallel to the filaments 18 and which are more particularly intended to ensure the massage of the gums.
- the rods 20 are for example made in the form of cylinders with a diameter substantially between 1 and 2.5 mm and they have a rounded top end of spherical cap.
- the rods 20 are thus distributed regularly along lateral edges of the upper face of the head body 16.
- the head body 16 having here a relatively shape elongated, the lateral edges 30 of the head 10 do not have a relatively small curvature in the plane of the head, except of course at their front end, which is substantially in the shape of an arc of a circle.
- the stems 20 therefore form, on each side of the bouquet central filaments 18, two longitudinal rows arranged closest to the corresponding edge of the head 10.
- the end front of the head 10 also carries rods 20.
- the rods 20 do not all have the same height and, in particular, they have a variable height relative to at the height of the adjacent filaments 18.
- this group of three rods 20a is framed on each side of rods 20b whose height is between that of the filaments 18 and that of the rods of greatest height 20a.
- the rods 20b are themselves surrounded by rods 20c whose height is substantially equal to that of the filaments 18.
- the assembly formed by the rods 20a, 20b, 20c is itself framed by 20d rods whose height is lower than that of adjacent filaments 18.
- the upper ends of rods 20 arranged on the same side longitudinal of the head 10 are arranged on a curve substantially symmetrical with the curvature turned towards the low.
- the toothbrush illustrated in the figures has a 20th rod arranged at the front end of the head 10, in the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the brush, and of which the length is less than that of the rods 20d.
- the length of the 20 most bass will preferably be more than 10% lower than that adjacent filaments 18.
- the total number of rods 20 can be lower or higher than that of the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the figures and, similarly, the curve joining the vertices of the ends of the stems may have a curvature more or less important, this curve being however at above the upper end of the filaments 18 in the center of the head and below at the longitudinal ends of the head.
- the tallest rods 20a, 20b are are arranged on either side of the teeth and do not therefore do not disturb the action of the filaments 18 which can thus clean the surface of the teeth and get inside the inter-dental interstices.
- the rods 20 are preferably made of silicone elastomer but can also be made of a material rubberised vulcanized or using an elastomeric material thermoplastic.
- Another aspect of the invention resides in the means of fixing the rods 20 to the head body 16.
- the rods 20 comprise an anchoring foot 22 which extends to the interior of a cylindrical anchor hole 24 drilled in the head body 16.
- Each anchoring hole 24 opens at the same time in the upper and lower faces of the head body of so that the lower end of the anchor foot 22 of the rod extends below the underside 26 of the head body 16.
- the lower end of the anchoring foot 22 which protrudes below the lower face 26 has a section greater than that of the anchor hole 24 so as to prevent any withdrawal of the rod 20 upwards.
- the rods 20 are produced by molding and it is provided that, integrally with each rod 20, a bridge of material 28 joins the lower and upper ends of the anchor foot 22 of rod 20 bypassing from the outside the external lateral edge 30 of the head body 16.
- the material bridge 28 is in support, at its junctions with the ends of the anchoring foot 22, against the upper and lower faces of the head body 16. Thus, forming an integral part of the rod 20, the material bridge ensures perfect fixation of the rod 20 in its hole anchor 24.
- all of the rods 20 are made simultaneously by molding and they are produced from material in one piece, connected together by their bridge respective link 28.
- All of the connecting bridges 28 then form a continuous bead 32 of elastomeric material which surrounds completely the outline of the head body 16 and which aims absorb the shocks between the head body 16 and either the teeth, either the gum.
- the bead 32 thus formed extends into intaglio prints formed in the upper and lower faces as well as in the edges side of the head body 16 so that the surface outer of the bead 32 either in alignment with the faces outside of the head body 16 and of the handle 14.
- the bead is of a thickness above the level of the front end of the head and that it thus forms a growth to further strengthen the protection of teeth and gums.
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
- la brosse à dents comporte des tiges hautes de différentes longueurs et des tiges basses de différentes longueurs ;
- les tiges les plus hautes ont une hauteur qui est inférieure à 125% de la hauteur des filaments adjacents ;
- les tiges les plus basses ont une hauteur qui est inférieure d'au moins 10 % à la hauteur des filaments adjacents ;
- sur une rangée, les extrémités supérieures des tiges sont agencées selon une courbe à la concavité tournée vers le bas ;
- les tiges sont de forme cylindrique ;
- les tiges présentent un diamètre sensiblement compris entre 1 et 2,5 millimètres ;
- les rangées de tiges s'étendent vers l'avant au-delà du bouquet de filaments ;
- la brosse comporte au moins une tige basse agencée dans le prolongement longitudinal du bouquet de filaments ;
- chaque tige est fixée sur la tête par un pied inférieur d'ancrage qui est reçu dans un trou d'ancrage agencé dans un corps de tête, le trou d'ancrage débouche à ses deux extrémités dans des faces supérieure et inférieure du corps de
- chaque tige est fixée sur la tête par un pied inférieur d'ancrage qui est reçu dans un trou d'ancrage agencé dans un corps de tête, le trou d'ancrage débouche à ses deux extrémités dans des faces supérieure et inférieure du corps de tête, et le pied d'ancrage de la tige dépasse en dessous de la face inférieure du corps de tête et est conformé de manière à coopérer avec la face inférieure pour empêcher que la tige ne puisse être extraite vers le haut ;
- des extrémités supérieure et inférieure du pied d'ancrage sont agencées respectivement au-dessus et en dessous des faces supérieure et inférieure du corps de tête, les extrémités du pied d'ancrage sont reliées par un pont de matière qui s'étend en dehors du trou d'ancrage autour d'un bord latéral externe du corps de tête, et au niveau des extrémités inférieure et supérieure du pied d'ancrage, le pont de matière est en appui contre les faces inférieure et supérieure du corps de tête pour assurer la fixation de la tige sur la tête ;
- l'ensemble des tiges est réalisé par moulage en une seule pièce, et les ponts de liaison des tiges forment un bourrelet de protection en matériau élastomère autour du bord latéral externe du corps de tête ;
- le bourrelet de protection est formé dans une empreinte en creux aménagée dans le corps de tête de manière que le bourrelet affleure au même niveau que des faces externes du corps de tête ;
- la face inférieure du corps de tête est recouverte par un voile de matériau élastomère qui est réalisé venu de matière avec les tiges ;
- les tiges sont réalisées en silicone élastomère.
- la figure 1 est une vue de côté de la tête d'une brosse à dents conforme aux enseignements de l'invention, vue de côté ;
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus de la tête de la brosse à dents de la figure 1 ; et
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale selon la ligne 3-3 de la figure 2.
Claims (15)
- Brosse à dents, du type comportant une tête (10) qui est agencée à une extrémité longitudinale avant d'un manche (14) et qui est munie, sur une face supérieure, d'un bouquet de filaments parallèles (18), et du type dans lequel la brosse comporte une série de tiges (20) en matériau élastomère qui s'étendent chacune sensiblement parallèlement aux filaments et qui sont agencées sensiblement selon deux rangées longitudinales de part et d'autre du bouquet de filaments (18).
caractérisée en ce que chaque rangée de tiges (20) comporte des tiges hautes (20a) qui sont agencées longitudinalement sensiblement au centre de la rangée et qui sont de longueur supérieure à la longueur des filaments (18) adjacents, et des tiges basses (20d) qui sont agencées aux extrémités de la rangée et qui sont de longueur inférieure à la longueur des filaments (18) adjacents. - Brosse à dents selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des tiges hautes (20a, 20b) de différentes longueurs et des tiges basses (20d, 20e) de différentes longueurs.
- Brosse à dents selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les tiges les plus hautes (20a) ont une hauteur qui est inférieure à 125% de la hauteur des filaments (18) adjacents.
- Brosse à dents selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les tiges les plus basses (20e) ont une hauteur qui est inférieure d'au moins 10% à la hauteur des filaments (18) adjacents.
- Brosse à dents selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, sur une rangée, les extrémités supérieures des tiges (20) sont agencées selon une courbe à la concavité tournée vers le bas.
- Brosse à dents selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les tiges (20) sont de forme cylindrique.
- Brosse à dents selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les tiges présentent un diamètre sensiblement compris entre 1 et 2,5 millimètres.
- Brosse à dents selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les rangées de tiges (20) s'étendent vers l'avant au-delà du bouquet de filaments (18).
- Brosse à dents selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la brosse comporte au moins une tige basse (20e) agencée dans le prolongement longitudinal du bouquet de filaments (18).
- Brosse à dents selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque tige (20) est fixée sur la tête (10) par un pied inférieur d'ancrage (22) qui est reçu dans un trou d'ancrage (24) agencé dans un corps de tête (16), en ce que le trou d'ancrage (24) débouche à ses deux extrémités dans des faces supérieure et inférieure (26) du corps de tête (16), et en ce que pied d'ancrage (24) de la tige (20) dépasse en dessous de la face inférieure du corps de tête (16) et est conformé de manière à coopérer avec la face inférieure (26) pour empêcher que la tige (20) ne puisse être extraite vers le haut.
- Brosse à dents selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que des extrémités supérieure et inférieure du pied d'ancrage (22) sont agencées respectivement au-dessus et en dessous des faces supérieure et inférieure du corps de tête (16), en ce que les extrémités du pied d'ancrage sont reliées par un pont de matière (28) qui s'étend en dehors du trou d'ancrage (24) autour d'un bord latéral externe (30) du corps de tête (16), et en ce que, au niveau des extrémités inférieure et supérieure du pied d'ancrage (22), le pont de matière (28) est en appui contre les faces inférieure et supérieure du corps de tête (16) pour assurer la fixation de la tige (20) sur la tête (10).
- Brosse à dents selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble des tiges (20) est réalisé par moulage en une seule pièce, et en ce que les ponts de liaison (28) des tiges (20) forment un bourrelet de protection (32) en matériau élastomère autour du bord latéral externe (30) du corps de tête (16).
- Brosse à dents selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que le bourrelet de protection (32) est formé dans une empreinte en creux aménagée dans le corps de tête (16) de manière que le bourrelet (32) affleure au même niveau que des faces externes du corps de tête (16).
- Brosse à dents selon l'une des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que la face inférieure (26) du corps de tête (16) est recouverte par un voile de matériau élastomère qui est réalisé venu de matière avec les tiges (20).
- Brosse à dents selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les tiges (20) sont réalisées en silicone élastomère.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9930107T SI1051093T1 (en) | 1998-01-26 | 1999-01-21 | Toothbrush comprising gum-massaging sticks |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9800797A FR2773962B1 (fr) | 1998-01-26 | 1998-01-26 | Brosse a dents comportant des tiges de massage des gencives |
FR9800797 | 1998-01-26 | ||
PCT/FR1999/000121 WO1999037181A1 (fr) | 1998-01-26 | 1999-01-21 | Brosse a dents comportant des tiges de massage des gencives |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1051093A1 EP1051093A1 (fr) | 2000-11-15 |
EP1051093B1 true EP1051093B1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 |
Family
ID=9522159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99900978A Expired - Lifetime EP1051093B1 (fr) | 1998-01-26 | 1999-01-21 | Brosse a dents comportant des tiges de massage des gencives |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6311358B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1051093B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4259756B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE223668T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2061499A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9907247A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2315368C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ296913B6 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69902881T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1051093T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2183502T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2773962B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU223831B1 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY123014A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO325211B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL190202B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1051093E (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2197161C2 (fr) |
SA (1) | SA99191306B1 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1051093T1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK285385B6 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW374702B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999037181A1 (fr) |
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EP0360766A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-28 | Antonio Marino | Brosse à dents |
JP2761003B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-05 | 1998-06-04 | 松下電工株式会社 | 歯刷子 |
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DE9012603U1 (de) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-01-09 | Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach | Bürste o.dgl. |
NO180145C (no) * | 1993-09-10 | 1997-02-26 | Harald Berge | Tannbörste og tildannelse av samme |
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DE29512817U1 (de) * | 1995-08-09 | 1995-12-14 | Winter, Nicolai Alexander, 80805 München | Zahnbürste mit integrierter Massageeinheit zum Schutz vor Zahnfleischerkrankungen |
US5987688A (en) | 1995-11-09 | 1999-11-23 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Gum-massaging oral brush |
-
1998
- 1998-01-26 FR FR9800797A patent/FR2773962B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-18 MY MYPI99000196A patent/MY123014A/en unknown
- 1999-01-21 AT AT99900978T patent/ATE223668T1/de active
- 1999-01-21 CA CA002315368A patent/CA2315368C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-21 CZ CZ20002617A patent/CZ296913B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-21 JP JP2000528185A patent/JP4259756B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-21 DE DE69902881T patent/DE69902881T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-21 ES ES99900978T patent/ES2183502T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-21 BR BR9907247-5A patent/BR9907247A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-21 PL PL99341936A patent/PL190202B1/pl unknown
- 1999-01-21 DK DK99900978T patent/DK1051093T3/da active
- 1999-01-21 US US09/601,039 patent/US6311358B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-21 AU AU20614/99A patent/AU2061499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-21 SI SI9930107T patent/SI1051093T1/xx unknown
- 1999-01-21 HU HU0101301A patent/HU223831B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-21 PT PT99900978T patent/PT1051093E/pt unknown
- 1999-01-21 EP EP99900978A patent/EP1051093B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-21 WO PCT/FR1999/000121 patent/WO1999037181A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-21 SK SK1088-2000A patent/SK285385B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-21 RU RU2000122433/12A patent/RU2197161C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-25 TW TW088101060A patent/TW374702B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 SA SA99191306A patent/SA99191306B1/ar unknown
-
2000
- 2000-06-15 NO NO20003098A patent/NO325211B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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HU223831B1 (hu) | 2005-02-28 |
SA99191306B1 (ar) | 2006-07-03 |
AU2061499A (en) | 1999-08-09 |
NO20003098D0 (no) | 2000-06-15 |
FR2773962B1 (fr) | 2000-03-03 |
FR2773962A1 (fr) | 1999-07-30 |
HUP0101301A3 (en) | 2002-01-28 |
DE69902881T2 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
EP1051093A1 (fr) | 2000-11-15 |
PL341936A1 (en) | 2001-05-07 |
PL190202B1 (pl) | 2005-11-30 |
BR9907247A (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
JP4259756B2 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
RU2197161C2 (ru) | 2003-01-27 |
ATE223668T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
TW374702B (en) | 1999-11-21 |
US6311358B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
DK1051093T3 (da) | 2003-01-13 |
MY123014A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
JP2002500903A (ja) | 2002-01-15 |
ES2183502T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
CA2315368A1 (fr) | 1999-07-29 |
WO1999037181A1 (fr) | 1999-07-29 |
NO325211B1 (no) | 2008-02-25 |
DE69902881D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
CA2315368C (fr) | 2006-09-05 |
SK285385B6 (sk) | 2006-12-07 |
HUP0101301A2 (hu) | 2001-08-28 |
CZ296913B6 (cs) | 2006-07-12 |
CZ20002617A3 (cs) | 2001-03-14 |
PT1051093E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
SK10882000A3 (sk) | 2001-04-09 |
SI1051093T1 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
NO20003098L (no) | 2000-09-20 |
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