EP1045732B1 - Vorrichtung zum isolieren eines elektrisch leitenden strömungsmediums - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum isolieren eines elektrisch leitenden strömungsmediums Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1045732B1 EP1045732B1 EP98966550A EP98966550A EP1045732B1 EP 1045732 B1 EP1045732 B1 EP 1045732B1 EP 98966550 A EP98966550 A EP 98966550A EP 98966550 A EP98966550 A EP 98966550A EP 1045732 B1 EP1045732 B1 EP 1045732B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- outlet opening
- nozzle needle
- potential
- isolating device
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/16—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
- B05B5/1608—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive
- B05B5/1616—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material
- B05B5/1658—Details
- B05B5/1666—Voltage blocking valves, e.g. with axially separable coupling elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/16—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material
- B05B5/1608—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive
- B05B5/1616—Arrangements for supplying liquids or other fluent material the liquid or other fluent material being electrically conductive and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a potential isolating device for an electrical conductive liquid, especially for an electrically conductive paint, with the Features a to f (preamble) of claim 1.
- Such a potential separation device for processing a lacquer is out EP-A 434 535 known. It is used in an electrostatic painting system, in which water-dilutable paints are processed, e.g. in motor vehicle manufacturing. There is paint material at electrostatic painting at a high voltage potential lying atomizer supplied via a line. If this Lacquer material is electrically conductive, must be ensured be that it is not through the paint feed line an electrical short comes because the other end the paint supply line is below ground potential. Out for this reason, must be secured against inspection High voltage area the paint supply line and the associated Paint containers also at high voltage potential be placed. This in turn means that this container during operation not from an earth potential horizontal supply line can be refilled. The paint shop must therefore during the refill process to be interrupted.
- the container must be suitable Form be filled discontinuously with lacquer material. This will also be the case in the existing paint shops actually practiced. In many cases this still comes complicating the fact that usually conductive paints like for example water-based paints in several different ones Shades must be kept ready, which then over a automatic color changer for high voltage Atomizers must be supplied. In the event that between the color changer and the atomizer should be used, it is considered impossible is to automatically rinse all parts quickly, if the potential isolators during painting only small distances between the different Have potential-carrying components and if possible should be compact.
- the paint flows over large areas within the housing, which makes the required sealing much more difficult, especially if with a electrically insulating liquid is worked in the chamber in which the Nozzle needle is in the disconnect position.
- this is with the known Potential separating device is not provided, which at least protects against breakdown reduced in the case of a compact training.
- the invention has for its object to a potential isolating device create a safe insulation with appropriate training and handling from points of the flow path located at different electrical potential guaranteed.
- a potential isolation device connected as a potential isolation valve 1 comprises according to that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 Embodiment a multi-part housing 2, which mainly consists of an insulating material. It comprises a centrally arranged, cylindrical housing part 3 and its interior closing, each end at both ends 4, 5 arranged covers 6, 7.
- In the Housing 2 are at a distance from each other and at a distance partition walls 8 arranged by the covers 6 and 7 and 9.
- the partitions 8 and 9 form chambers on the one hand 10, 11 and 12 inside the housing 2 and also serve for storing and guiding components, with the help of a Flow medium from a first point 13 of a flow path 14 to a second point 15 with one depending on the electrical Switching state other electrical potential can flow.
- the components are used for connecting and to interrupt the flow path 14 of the electrically conductive Flow medium.
- the first 13 forming Component around the free end 16 of a nozzle needle 17.
- the nozzle needle 17 has a longitudinal channel 18 and is, for example to a low electrical potential having line connected. Then points accordingly also the flow medium located in the nozzle needle 17 a low electrical potential.
- a drive 19 is associated with the nozzle needle 17, with whose help the nozzle needle 17 relative to the second location 15 of the to be connected or from each other releasing components is movable.
- This drive 19 includes Pistons 20 and 21, which can be acted upon via connections 22 and 23 are that the nozzle needle 17 in at least two Directions is movable, as can be seen from the Fig.
- Pressure medium is supplied via lines 27 and 27a Compressed air.
- the free end 16 of the nozzle needle 17 (FIG. 1) is located in the middle one, which is always filled with insulating liquid Chamber 11 and is on the front side according to the embodiment closed.
- the flow path 14 or the longitudinal channel 18 ends in the nozzle needle 17 on at least one radially directed Exit opening 29, as in particular also from the representation of Fig. 3 emerges.
- An annular channel 30 is the or the radially directed Assigned outlet openings 29 and forms one housing-side receiving opening and leads to an outside directed outlet opening 31.
- the annular channel 30 is located itself in the intermediate wall 8 and is arranged there in such a way that he with open potential isolation valve 1 according to FIG. 1 of a closure piece 32 is covered.
- This closure piece 32 is movable relative to the nozzle needle 17 and in whose axis is arranged and is determined, for example, by the pressure force a spring 33 is applied in the closing direction (FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the closure piece 32 On its end face facing the nozzle needle 17 the closure piece 32 has a recess 34, into which a centering piece 35 at the free end 16 of the nozzle needle 17 when closing the potential isolation valve 1 initially engages, as shown in Fig. 2. If then the nozzle needle 17 from the position shown in FIG. 2 still moved further in the axial direction towards the cover 6 the closure piece 32 moves into that in FIG. 3 shown position to the left until it releases the ring channel 30. At the same time, the outlet openings 29 move of the longitudinal channel 18 of the nozzle needle 17 from the position of Fig. 2 to the left until they are in front of the ring channel 30 (Fig. 3).
- 1 and 2 are the outlet openings 29 axially on the nozzle needle 17 displaceably arranged sleeve 50 covered.
- This sleeve 50 is acted upon by a compression spring 51 and also has a stop 52 on.
- the stop hits 52 on a resistor so that the sleeve 50th despite a further movement of the nozzle needle 17 in the axial Can no longer move to the left (Fig. 3) and the outlet opening 29 releases.
- the flow medium or the electrically conductive liquid the nozzle needle 17 to the housing-side outlet opening 31 flow, the nozzle needle 17 an end of the flow path 14 forms while the second end of the flow path 14 is arranged on the housing side.
- the nozzle needle 17 is a hollow valve needle or a free one cantilevered carrier 17 ', in the interior 18' the electrical conductive flow medium flows.
- This carrier 17 ' moves itself between a first or separation position and a docking position according to FIG. 3, in which the electrostatic conductive liquid can flow. Basically moved the carrier 17 'back again as soon as the Overflow process is finished.
- the outlet openings 29 on free end of the carrier 17 ' are only in the docking position opened and otherwise with the serving as a closure piece Sleeve 50 on the side of the movable nozzle needle 17th closed.
- the housing side is comparable arranged annular channel 30 with the aid of the closure piece 32 always closed when the nozzle needle 17 in the Separation position is and it is only open when the Nozzle needle 17 has reached the docking position. This is essential as a result that the electrically conductive liquid that flows without contact with boundary walls when opening and closing the potential isolating device move relative to each other.
- the flow path 14 is on the housing side of the ring channel 30 and the associated outlet opening 31, wherein it is further understood that the direction of flow for the electrically conductive flow medium also opposed can be directed.
- a piston 36 located in the chamber 10 the closure piece 32 and is assigned via a line 37 supplied with a pressure medium.
- sealing elements 40 (FIG. 2) in all pistons and the closure piece 32 and between the covers 6, 7 and the various built-in parts as well required to seal the nozzle needle 17 and in the Fig. A face is particularly important sealing element 41 arranged on the sleeve 50, that after leaving the docking position shown in FIG. 3 on the facing end face of the centering piece 35 abuts.
- the ring channel side Sealing element 42 also serves as a wiping element and a located between the two sealing elements 42 and 43 Annular channel 44 in the intermediate wall 8 leads to the already above-mentioned line 28 and the connection 25. If necessary imported electrically conductive liquid collect here and be derived through the connection 25.
- the invention exists for use in a painting installation essentially a potential isolation valve, that between an earthed paint supply line and a Work tank or between the work tank and an atomizer connected to high voltage can. Its lacquer entrance, which is connected to earth potential, will over the liquid insulation medium from the high voltage lying paint exit at such a short geometric distance arranged that this distance in the case of a bilateral switching state at ground potential in the shortest possible time Time by docking the supply line to the Paint exit can be bridged. Therefore it is possible that various potential isolation valves connected in series, including intermediate work containers, in an automatic color change or rinse cycle can be integrated, one between a grounded Paint supply hose and the atomizer completely open and automatically flushable cable routing switched can be.
- the potential isolation valve designed as a hollow needle valve includes a paint supply lance, the Example of earth potential with exclusion of air in the chamber filled with the liquid insulating medium in a small amount Distance to one of either high voltage or earth potential lying docking station slidably arranged and with a preferably pneumatically operated feed device be introduced into the docking station can.
- the docking station in turn forms a valve that closed the way to a downstream work container lasts as long as the paint supply lance is not docked and with the docking of this lance in one Way opens that the paint material present in the hollow needle valve reliably separated from the surrounding insulation medium remains and a transfer of paint material into the Isoliermedium or of Isoliermedium in the paint material is excluded.
- the docking station encloses this introduced hollow needle valve air and liquid tight, wherein the hollow needle valve is only in the docked, from one outer sleeve of the docking station enclosed state opens.
- the piston carrying the paint supply lance / nozzle needle 17 also cleans the inner wall during its movements the chamber of deposits receiving it.
- the piston therefore serves at the same time in its docking and undocking movement as a circulation pump for the insulating medium.
- the longitudinal channel 18 in the Nozzle needle 17 around the interior 18 'of a cantilever Carrier 17 'from a separation position into a docking position is movable so that the electrically conductive Liquid can flow over.
- the ring channel 30 serves as a housing opening and is only in the docking position opened, as well as this for the outlet opening 29 on the freely projecting carrier 17 'or on the Nozzle needle 17 applies.
- the manufacture of the various parts is basically based on known materials, some also insulating Find materials.
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1:
- im Schnitt eine Potential-Trenneinrichtung im geöffneten Zustand;
- Fig. 2:
- einen Schnitt wie in Fig. 1 kurz vor dem Schließen des Strömungsweges und
- Fig. 3:
- eine Einzelheit aus den Fig. 1 und 2 in größerem Maßstab bei geschlossenem Strömungsweg
Claims (6)
- Potential-Trenneinrichtung für eine elektrisch leitende Flüssigkeit, insbesondere für einen elektrisch leitfähigen Lack, mita) einem Gehäuse (2) das mindestens eine Zwischenwand (8, 9) und durch diese abgeteilte Kammern (10, 11, 12) aufweist,b) einer gehäuseseitigen Aufnahmeöffnung und einer gehäuseseitigen Auslaßöffnung (31),c) einem der gehäuseseitigen Auslaßöffnung (31) zugeordneten bewegbaren Verschlußstück (32), das in einer Zwischenwand (8) geführt ist,d) einer einen Längskanal (18) aufweisenden, axial bewegbaren Düsennadel (1.7), die an ihrem freien Ende (16) mindestens eine radial gerichtete Austrittsöffnung (29) aufweist,e) einem bewegbaren Verschlußstück (50) für die radial gerichtete Austrittsöffnung (29) an der Düsennadel (17) undf) einem Antrieb (19) für die axiale Verlagerung der Düsennadel (17) zwischen einer zurückgezogenen Trennposition und einer vorgeschobenen Durchströmposition,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,g) dass die gehäuseseitige Auslaßöffnung (31) durch einen sich radial erstreckenden Abschnitt der Zwischenwand (8) verläuft, in dem auch das der Auslaßöffnung (31) zugeordnete Verschlußstück (32) geführt ist,h) dass in der Führungsfläche für das Verschlußstück (32) ein die Aufnahmeöffnung bildender Ringkanal (30) ausgebildet ist, von dem die Auslaßöffnung (31) ausgeht, undi) dass sich das freie Ende (16) der Düsennadel (17) in der Trennposition in einer Kammer (11) befindet, die mit einer elektrisch isolierenden Flüssigkeit gefüllt ist. - Potential-Trenneinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das in der Zwischenwand (8) geführte Verschlußstück (32) zylindrisch ist.
- Potential-Trenneinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düsennadel (17) mit ihrem der Austrittsöffnung (29) abgewandten Ende das Gehäuse (2) stimseitig durchgreift.
- Potential-Trenneinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (2) jeweils stirnseitig Kammern (10, 12) zur Lagerung und Führung von Kolben (21, 36) und dazwischen die Kammer (11) mit der elektrisch isolierenden Flüssigkeit aufweist, wobei die Kolben (21, 36) als Antrieb dienen.
- Potential-Trenneinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im radialen Abschnitt der Zwischenwand (8) axial neben dem als Aufnahmeöffnung dienenden Ringkanal (30) ein weiterer Ringkanal (44) zum Sammeln von gegebenenfalls eingeschleppter elektrisch leitender Flüssigkeit vorgesehen ist.
- Potential-Trenneinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrisch isolierende Flüssigkeit sich zeitweise auf beiden Seiten des radialen Abschnitts der Zwischenwand (8) befindet.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19756488A DE19756488A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1997-12-18 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Isolieren eines elektrisch leitenden Strömungsmediums |
DE19756488 | 1997-12-18 | ||
PCT/DE1998/003693 WO1999032231A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1998-12-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum isolieren eines elektrisch leitenden strömungsmediums |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1045732A1 EP1045732A1 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
EP1045732B1 true EP1045732B1 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=7852509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98966550A Expired - Lifetime EP1045732B1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1998-12-15 | Vorrichtung zum isolieren eines elektrisch leitenden strömungsmediums |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6422491B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1045732B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19756488A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999032231A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2581136A1 (de) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | LacTec GmbH | Transporteinrichtung für Flüssigkeiten und Lackieranlage |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10049541B4 (de) * | 2000-10-06 | 2006-10-26 | LacTec Gesellschaft für moderne Lackiertechnik GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abgeben eines dosierten Flüssigkeitsstroms |
DE10059041C2 (de) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-11-14 | Lactec Ges Fuer Moderne Lackte | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fördern von elektrisch leitfähigen Lacken zwischen unterschiedlichen Spannungspotenzialen |
DE10211244A1 (de) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-10-23 | Lactec Ges Fuer Moderne Lackte | Lackieranlage zum Aufbringen von flüssigem Beschichtungsmaterial |
DE102007023931A1 (de) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-04 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Kolbenstangendichtung für einen Isolationszylinder einer Beschichtungsanlage |
JP4347372B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-10-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 静電塗装装置 |
MX2013000844A (es) | 2010-07-21 | 2013-02-27 | Valspar Sourcing Inc | Metodo y aparato de pulverizacion electrostatica. |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL187613C (nl) | 1978-01-11 | 1991-12-02 | Akzo Nv | Inrichting voor het elektrostatisch verspuiten van elektrisch geleidende lak. |
US4313475B1 (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1994-07-12 | Nordson Corp | Voltage block system for electrostatic coating with conductive materials |
SE449451B (sv) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-05-04 | Leif Tilly | Sett och anordning att tillfora ett elektriskt ledande, flytande medium fran ett forradssystem till en forbrukningsstation |
FR2654365B1 (fr) | 1989-11-14 | 1992-02-21 | Sames Sa | Installation d'application de produit de revetement conducteur, par voie electrostatique. |
FR2656460B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-22 | 1994-02-11 | Sames Sa | Dispositif d'isolation electrique formant element de conduit et installation comportant un tel dispositif. |
DE4013940A1 (de) | 1990-04-30 | 1991-10-31 | Behr Industrieanlagen | Verfahren und anlage zum serienweisen beschichten von werkstuecken mit leitfaehigem beschichtungsmaterial |
DE4013938A1 (de) | 1990-04-30 | 1991-10-31 | Behr Industrieanlagen | Verfahren und anlage zum serienweisen beschichten von werkstuecken mit leitfaehigem beschichtungsmaterial |
DE4013941A1 (de) | 1990-04-30 | 1991-10-31 | Behr Industrieanlagen | Anlage zum serienweisen beschichten von werkstuecken mit leitfaehigem beschichtungsmaterial |
US5197676A (en) | 1990-07-18 | 1993-03-30 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus for dispensing conductive coating materials |
FR2695327B1 (fr) | 1992-09-09 | 1995-07-07 | Sames Sa | Dispositif de projection électrostatique de produit de revêtement électriquement conducteur, muni d'un réservoir isolé adapté à contenir un tel produit. |
US5364035A (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1994-11-15 | Graco Inc. | High voltage sealing and isolation via dynamic seals |
US5746831A (en) | 1994-07-12 | 1998-05-05 | Ransburg Corporation | Voltage block |
US5526986A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-06-18 | Graco Inc | Waterbase voltage block and paint valve |
DE4444671A1 (de) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Lackförderpumpe |
DE19620577A1 (de) * | 1996-05-22 | 1997-11-27 | Abb Research Ltd | Kolbenventil |
-
1997
- 1997-12-18 DE DE19756488A patent/DE19756488A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-12-15 EP EP98966550A patent/EP1045732B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-15 US US09/581,730 patent/US6422491B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-15 WO PCT/DE1998/003693 patent/WO1999032231A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-15 DE DE59810110T patent/DE59810110D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2581136A1 (de) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | LacTec GmbH | Transporteinrichtung für Flüssigkeiten und Lackieranlage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1045732A1 (de) | 2000-10-25 |
US6422491B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
DE19756488A1 (de) | 1999-07-01 |
DE59810110D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
WO1999032231A1 (de) | 1999-07-01 |
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