EP1045650B1 - Procede de gommage d'une feuille de tabac reconstitue - Google Patents
Procede de gommage d'une feuille de tabac reconstitue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1045650B1 EP1045650B1 EP99971672A EP99971672A EP1045650B1 EP 1045650 B1 EP1045650 B1 EP 1045650B1 EP 99971672 A EP99971672 A EP 99971672A EP 99971672 A EP99971672 A EP 99971672A EP 1045650 B1 EP1045650 B1 EP 1045650B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- stripe
- leaf
- reconstituted tobacco
- leaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of articles for smoking.
- the invention relates to the field of such articles using at least one reconstituted tobacco leaf.
- glue allows once the leaf rolled on itself, of stick the border on the roll thus formed.
- glue food glues allowing the user to stick the border with his saliva.
- the glue used can be either a cold glue deposited at temperature convection dried, ie a hot glue, for example a natural gum arabic or a hot-applied synthetic glue with radiation drying (infrared type) located at the right of the glue net, or in a convective oven.
- a hot glue for example a natural gum arabic
- a hot-applied synthetic glue with radiation drying infrared type
- the tobacco leaf absorbs the gum in such a proportion that the sheet provided with the gum net does not only poor adhesion properties.
- the main purpose of the invention is to propose a tobacco leaf reconstituted whose net of glue gambling one of its edges produces a satisfactory fixation of this border on the rest of the sheet.
- This object is achieved in the context of the present invention by a piece of reconstituted tobacco coated with a net of glue along one of its borders, characterized in that the linear mass of the glue net the dry state is greater than 70mg / m.
- a method is proposed application of such a net glue on a reconstituted tobacco leaf thanks tobacco leaf retains some elasticity after place the glue net.
- a net of glue it is used a drying of the net of glue that also produces a drying of the leaf and makes it brittle. This weakening effect is such that the manufacture of a smoking article where this leaf should be strongly curved becomes almost impossible.
- a method according to the invention for applying a net of glue is a in which the glue is dried by heating the sheet provided with this net, and in which the moisture of the leaf is maintained during this drying beyond 7%.
- reconstituted tobacco leaf is particularly sensitive humidity variations, and in particular, during the exfoliation, the drying of the gum by the heat reduces the moisture of reconstituted tobacco by 14% to approximately 4%, which has the effect of weakening the sheet to such an extent that it is not more practically possible to manipulate it without producing a large number breaks.
- the first effect is that the gum is only incompletely dried, while the leaf already has a very embarrassing fragility.
- the inventors have found that, surprisingly, beyond a linear mass of the adhesive net in the dry state of about 70 mg / m, it has particularly effective adhesion properties, and that it is possible beyond such a quantity of glue to make a dry net without weakening the leaf by drying to the point of making it unusable.
- the sheet of tobacco is provided with a gum net of linear weight between 80 and 100 mg / m in the dry state, with a holding effect and ease of implementation particularly surprising between 90 and 95 mg / m in the dry state.
- the mass in the dry state means the mass of glue after drying, or mass dry extract of the glue.
- the drying of the net is carried out in an oven equipped with demineralised water spray booms inside this one.
- the net of glue is deposited just before the baking of the reconstituted tobacco leaf.
- the oven is here a convective oven provided with means of training leaves that cross it.
- the oven has a length of about 10 to 15 m. It has an inlet spray boom and a ramp disposed substantially in the middle of the oven.
- the sheet is kept at a humidity between 12 and 14%.
- the sheet gummed present at the outlet of the oven a moisture of about 8 to 10%.
- One or more air ramps are available at the outlet of the oven compressed forming nozzles focused on the gum nets.
- the ovens used for drying the gum placed on tobacco leaves are kept at a temperature between 120 and 140 ° C.
- the deposit of the rubber on the sheet as well as transport during the drying of the sheet in the oven itself done at a speed, called scrubbing speed, which is between 60 and 80 m / min.
- the inventors were able to determine a furnace temperature particularly conducive to efficient drying of the gum while allowing a maintenance of the moisture of the tobacco leaf in the ranges previously mentioned.
- an oven temperature is used which is chosen between approximately 70 and 90 ° C, and a speed of scrub approximately between 18 and 20 m / min.
- this speed of movement corresponds to a time optimal drying by heating about 45 seconds. More generally, the ideal heating time is between 30 seconds and 1 minute.
- the gummed tobacco leaf obtained present at the outlet of the oven a humidity between 8 and 10% and a net of perfectly dry gum.
- the tobacco leaf is stored at its output of the oven on bobbins. Then these reels are protected from evaporation by packaging in a waterproof plastic film or any other sealed envelope.
- the invention controls also the moisture of the tobacco leaf during the operation of interleaving.
- demineralised water spray booms are put in place at the entrance of a device performing entanglement.
- the tobacco leaf and the methods described herein may be in the The scope of the invention applies to the production of any other smoking article.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- Feuille de tabac reconstitué enduite d'un filet de colle le long d'une de ses bordures, caractérisée en ce que la masse linéaire du filet de colle à l'état sec est supérieure à 70 mg/m.
- Feuille de tabac reconstitué selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la masse linéaire du filet de colle à l'état sec est supérieure à 80 mg/m.
- Feuille de tabac reconstitué selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la masse linéaire du filet de colle à l'état sec est supérieure à 90 mg/m.
- Feuille de tabac reconstitué selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la masse linéaire du filet de colle à l'état sec est comprise entre 90 et environ 95 mg/m.
- Procédé d'application d'un filet de colle le long d'une bordure de feuille de tabac reconstitué, caractérisé en ce que la masse linéaire du filet de colle à l'état sec est supérieure à 70 mg/m.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la colle est séchée par chauffage de la feuille munie du filet de colle et en ce que l'on maintient l'humidité de la feuille pendant le séchage au-delà de 7%.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'on maintient l'humidité de la feuille pendant le séchage entre 12 et 14%.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la durée de chauffage est comprise entre 30 secondes et 1 minute.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le séchage est réalisé par chauffage de la feuille dans un four et en ce que le maintien de l'humidité est réalisé en pulvérisant de l'eau à l'intérieur du four.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la température du four est choisie entre environ 70 et 90°C.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 5 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on souffle de l'air comprimé sur le filet de colle pendant le chauffage.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 5 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on dépose le filet de colle sur la feuille selon une vitesse de dépôt d'environ 18 à 20 m/min.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11 caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise un four muni de moyens de translation des feuilles de tabac reconstitué le traversant, de moyens de pulvérisation d'eau au nivéau de l'entrée du four, et d'au moins une buse soufflant de l'air disposée pour souffler sur le filet de colle.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend la réalisation d'une multiplicité de feuilles, et la réalisation d'un article pour fumeur comprenant cette multiplicité de feuilles de tabac reconstitué, qui sont enchevêtrées entre elles pour permettre une distribution automatique par traction successive sur les différentes feuilles, et placées dans un conteneur-distributeur apte à recevoir ledit ensemble de feuilles enchevêtrées et à contrôler la distribution de celles-ci, l'eau étant pulvérisée sur chaque feuille avant de l'enchevêtrer avec les autres feuilles.
- Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les feuilles sont maintenues dans une enveloppe imperméable entre ta fin du séchage et l'opération d'enchevêtrage.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9814066 | 1998-11-09 | ||
FR9814066A FR2785504B1 (fr) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | Procede de gommage d'une feuille de tabac reconstitue |
PCT/FR1999/002741 WO2000027230A1 (fr) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Procede de gommage d'une feuille de tabac reconstitue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1045650A1 EP1045650A1 (fr) | 2000-10-25 |
EP1045650B1 true EP1045650B1 (fr) | 2004-02-18 |
Family
ID=9532523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99971672A Expired - Lifetime EP1045650B1 (fr) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Procede de gommage d'une feuille de tabac reconstitue |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6571803B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1045650B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE259602T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2319767C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69914877T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2212679T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2785504B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000027230A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7377281B2 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2008-05-27 | Bbk Tobacco & Foods, Inc. | Cone wrapper for the consumption of smokable substances |
ES2277742B1 (es) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-03-16 | Iberpapel, S.L. | Procedimiento para engomar hojas de tabaco reconstituido. |
US8662086B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2014-03-04 | BBK Tobacco & Foods, LLP | Reclosable package with magnetic clasp for rolling papers used in smoking articles |
US20080185010A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-07 | Kesselman Joshua D | Interleaved Transparent Cellulose Paper with Opaque Adhesive |
US8584854B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2013-11-19 | BBK Tobacco & Foods, LLP | Reclosable package with magnetic clasp and detachable tray for rolling papers used in smoking articles |
US20090020443A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2009-01-22 | Kesselman Joshua D | Credit Card Carrying Pack for Rolling Papers |
US9072319B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2015-07-07 | Joshua D. Kesselman | Rolling paper structures for creating smoking articles and gummed, coiled inserts for same |
US9161572B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2015-10-20 | Bbk Tobacco & Foods, Inc. | Structures for creating smoking articles and methods of packaging same |
US8393332B2 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2013-03-12 | BBK Tobacco & Foods, LLP | Packaging for rolling papers for smoking articles |
WO2016049648A2 (fr) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Sinclair Jr Daniel S | Cône dôté d'un filtre à tampon de tabac |
WO2016141377A1 (fr) | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. | Cônes emballés imbriqués ayant des inserts de forme de support emballés dans un sachet |
GR1009118B (el) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-09-18 | Αθανασιος Ελευθεριου Αθανασιαδης | Στριφτο τσιγαρο με τσιγαροχαρτο απο φυλλο καπνου |
PL3599903T3 (pl) * | 2017-03-29 | 2024-02-19 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Sposób wytwarzania szpuli zawierającej materiał zawierający alkaloidy |
US10897925B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2021-01-26 | Joseph Pandolfino | Articles and formulations for smoking products and vaporizers |
US20200035118A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Joseph Pandolfino | Methods and products to facilitate smokers switching to a tobacco heating product or e-cigarettes |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4104431A (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1978-08-01 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Porous wraps for smoking articles |
EP0567891B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-28 | 1996-12-27 | Burger Söhne Ag Burg | Préparation de matériau pour un article à fumer |
US5632287A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-05-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Flat smoking article and method of making same |
US5762074A (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-06-09 | Garner; Robby D. | Tobacco sheets for rolling tobacco products |
FR2772237B1 (fr) | 1997-12-15 | 2000-03-03 | Bollore Technologies | Article pour fumeur, permettant a un consommateur de preparer lui-meme un cigarillo |
-
1998
- 1998-11-09 FR FR9814066A patent/FR2785504B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 ES ES99971672T patent/ES2212679T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 CA CA002319767A patent/CA2319767C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 US US09/600,326 patent/US6571803B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 DE DE69914877T patent/DE69914877T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 WO PCT/FR1999/002741 patent/WO2000027230A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-09 AT AT99971672T patent/ATE259602T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-09 EP EP99971672A patent/EP1045650B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69914877D1 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
FR2785504A1 (fr) | 2000-05-12 |
ES2212679T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
CA2319767C (fr) | 2007-08-07 |
DE69914877T2 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
CA2319767A1 (fr) | 2000-05-18 |
EP1045650A1 (fr) | 2000-10-25 |
FR2785504B1 (fr) | 2001-01-26 |
WO2000027230A1 (fr) | 2000-05-18 |
ATE259602T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
US6571803B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
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