EP1023853B1 - Pince à cheveux à dents appariees - Google Patents
Pince à cheveux à dents appariees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1023853B1 EP1023853B1 EP00420015A EP00420015A EP1023853B1 EP 1023853 B1 EP1023853 B1 EP 1023853B1 EP 00420015 A EP00420015 A EP 00420015A EP 00420015 A EP00420015 A EP 00420015A EP 1023853 B1 EP1023853 B1 EP 1023853B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- hair
- pairs
- bearing
- penetrating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D8/00—Hair-holding devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D8/20—Hair clamps, i.e. elastic multi-part clamps, the parts of which are pivotally connected between their ends
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hair clip of the type with two elongated jaws connected by a return joint elastic, that you can put in a hair to maintain the arrangement.
- the jaws have two first longitudinal edges respective, generally connected by the return joint elastic, and two other respective longitudinal edges provided each of a plurality of longitudinally spaced teeth.
- these spaced teeth are curved, extending substantially in the extension of the jaws opposite of the first edges, and the teeth of a first bit having their concavities facing the teeth of the other jaw.
- the teeth of two jaws are generally shaped so that they can penetrate and cross in the hair, close to each other, and thus ensure a pinching of the strands of hair to be maintained.
- a pinch zone is a zone in which the hair is under heavy stress, at the risk of deterioration, and all the more clearly as the adjacent pinch zones are relatives.
- Document US 1,819,667 A describes a device for waving the hair, comprising two toothed jaws each having a toothed secondary element movable longitudinally to force waving hair.
- the teeth of the secondary elements are divergent and slightly curved, and the device is not adapted for an effective permanent hold in the hair.
- the object of the invention is to overcome the drawbacks of known pliers, allowing good permanent hold of wicks hair by pliers minimizing pinching stress risking breaking the hair, while producing advantageously a more extensive aesthetic effect.
- the invention provides for this purpose a hair clip according to claim 1 comprising two elongated monobloc jaws connected by a joint with elastic return and limited by the first two longitudinal edges respective and by two other respective longitudinal edges, the two other respective longitudinal edges each being provided with a plurality of spaced curved penetration teeth extending substantially the jaws opposite the first edges and whose concavities are turned towards the teeth of the other jaw to penetrate the hair, these pluralities of penetrating teeth jointly forming a longitudinal succession of pairs of teeth respectively forming part of each plurality of teeth, this longitudinal succession of pairs of teeth comprising at in addition to at least one pair of support teeth whose zones ends are arranged and oriented to bear on or slightly below the surface area of the hair.
- the invention derives in particular from the observation that, for maintain strands of hair effectively, it is not necessary, contrary to what one might think, to cause significant pinching of the hair (preferably in multiple places close together) by penetrating teeth for maintain them effectively, as long as the clamp includes other means ensuring the maintenance of its orientation relative to the hair.
- Said longitudinal succession of pairs of teeth has at least one pair of penetrating teeth which are offset from each other along said other edges longitudinal of the jaws and which extend perpendicular to the jaw associated further than the supporting teeth in the direction of the other bit, so that you can cross. So the presence of such penetration teeth, ensuring pinching as in known pliers considered above, is advantageous because it ensures, with the support teeth, optimum support without, however cause too violent stresses on the hair; that is especially since the penetration teeth do not need to be too close, and can advantageously be separated the from each other by a pair of supporting teeth (see below).
- said succession longitudinal pair of teeth has at least one pair of penetration teeth which are shorter than the supporting teeth, and whose curvature is greater than that of these teeth support.
- At least the pairs of teeth located at the ends of the longitudinal succession of pairs of teeth are supporting teeth, which reinforces the maintenance in orientation of the clamp by the supporting teeth.
- the penetration teeth can be simply bent, but can also be wavy, for example with undulations parallel to the jaws, which reinforces their effect of maintenance in the hair.
- the supporting teeth it was mentioned above that they are advantageously wider than the teeth of penetration.
- the supporting teeth have advantageously a massive section (that is to say that they are not not tapered over their entire length), which (see above) promotes good support in the hair.
- the supporting teeth are full.
- these supporting teeth are hollowed out, in the form of a closed loop, or that of a fork.
- a forked form strengthens the holding effect.
- the closed loop shape it can be circular, oval, polygonal (triangular, rectangular, etc.).
- the supporting teeth can themselves be wavy to enhance the ripple effect induced in the hair. They can have many other forms, for example that of a twist or a braid, with possibly the same effects.
- the elastic return joint connecting the two jaws is advantageously located on the first longitudinal edges of the jaw (therefore transversely opposite to the longitudinal edges with teeth).
- the invention however also applies to pliers the jaws of which are connected by transverse edges.
- support zones are advantageously provided on the jaws so to allow the operation of the jaws against said recall elastic to allow the installation of the clamp in the hair.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a first clamp according to the invention, designated under the general reference 10.
- This hair clip 10 has two monobloc jaws elongated, marked 11 and 12, connected by a return joint elastic shown schematically under reference 13.
- These jaws have two first longitudinal edges 11A and 12A respectively, as well as two other longitudinal edges 11B and 12B respectively.
- edge longitudinal is simply to designate the edges that extend substantially along the larger direction, at know the horizontal direction in figure 1.
- first longitudinal edges as well as the two other longitudinal edges, actually overlap so that the longitudinal edges 12A and 12B of the lower jaw, that is to say the one, in figure 1, is masked by the other bit identified 11, do not appear in the drawing.
- Each of the other two longitudinal edges 11B and 12B is provided with a plurality of spaced teeth, substantially extending the jaws opposite the first longitudinal edges 11A and 12A, that is, in Figure 2, these teeth extend downward. These teeth are preferably curved and their concavities are facing the teeth of the plurality carried by the other jaw. These pluralities of teeth jointly form a succession longitudinal of pairs of teeth respectively forming part of each plurality of teeth. In the example shown in Figures 1 and 2, there are three pairs of support teeth 14, the teeth of each pair being substantially identical, so that the supporting teeth of the lower jaw 12 (the one which is not visible in FIG. 1) have the same profile as that of the upper jaw bearing teeth 11, visible in this figure 1.
- teeth 15A and 15B there are further four pairs of penetrating teeth such as teeth 15A and 15B, which are shorter and more curved, the 15A penetrating teeth of a first jaw crossing with the penetration teeth 15B of the second jaw when the clamp is closed.
- Figures 3 and 4 show a second conforming clamp to the invention, identified 20.
- this clamp 20 which correspond to elements of the clamp 10 of FIGS. 1 to 2 bear numbers of reference which are deduced from those mentioned above about Figures 1 and 2, increased by the number 10. This is for example that this clamp 20 comprises elongated monobloc jaws 21 and 22.
- This second clamp marked 20 is distinguished from clamp 10 by the curvature of the teeth and by the number of penetration teeth.
- These pairs of penetrating teeth are offset from each other along the longitudinal edges and extend perpendicular to the associated jaw further than the teeth of the pairs of supporting teeth in the direction of the other jaw, in sort of being able to cross paths.
- a tooth of 25A penetration shown in Figure 4 integral with the jaw right marked 21, at its end which goes further to the left as the end of the supporting tooth 24.
- Another way of characterize a pair of penetrating teeth is to say that these teeth are shorter than the supporting teeth but their curvature is greater than that of these support teeth.
- the pairs of teeth of penetration and support alternate. More specifically, the clamp 20 has three pairs of support teeth 24 (left, center and right) and two pairs of penetrating teeth 25A, 25B, located respectively between the pairs of support teeth on the left and in the center, and those located in the center and right.
- pairs of penetrating teeth 25A, 25B are substantially identical to each other; in addition, the teeth of each pair are substantially identical to each other.
- FIGS. 2 and 4 allow to understand the structure and function of the supporting teeth 14 and 24.
- the free end zones respective support teeth 14 and 24 remain apart from one the other, so that they remain in contact with the external surface of the hair or that they penetrate only in a limited manner the inside of the hair, thus remaining on or slightly below of the surface area of the hair.
- the pairs of penetration teeth 15A, 15B, 25A, 25B more curved penetrate in the hair by crossing.
- the clamps 10 and 20 allow a perfect hold satisfying of a wick in a hair.
- Figures 5 and 6 show a variant of realization of the clamp of figures 3 and 4.
- This clamp marked 30 as a whole, includes a certain elements of the same nature as those of FIGS. 3 and 4, and which are designated by reference numbers which are deduce from those referred to in these figures 3 and 4 by adding the number 10.
- this clamp 30 has two jaws elongated monoblocks 31 and 32.
- clamp 30 The difference between clamp 30 and clamp 20 is the number of pairs of support teeth 34, and penetrating teeth 35A / 35B.
- This clamp 30 includes, like the clamp 20, an alternation pairs of penetrating and supporting teeth, but these pliers 30 has five pairs of supporting teeth, alternating with four pairs penetration teeth.
- pliers can be defined according to the invention. If you want to keep the peculiarity of the pliers 20 and 30 that the extreme pairs of teeth are teeth support, while alternating the two types of teeth, we easily understands that in practice the number of these pairs of teeth support is odd, while the number of pairs of teeth penetration is an immediately lower number.
- FIGs 7 and 8 show yet another clamp according to the invention, identified 40 as a whole. She is a variant of the clamp 10 of Figures 1 and 2, and the elements of this clamp 40 which are similar to the elements of the clamp 10 are designated by reference numbers which are deduced from those used in these figures 1 and 2 by adding the number 30.
- This clamp 40 is distinguished from the clamp 10 of Figures 1 and 2 by the fact that the three pairs of bearing teeth 44, instead to be full and massive like the supporting teeth 14 in the example of Figures 1 and 2, are hollowed out, having here a form oval.
- FIGS 9 and 10 show yet another clamp according to the invention. This is identified under the reference general 50.
- clamps 20 and 50 The difference between clamps 20 and 50 is the causes the teeth which, in Figures 3 and 4, have a cross-section full and massive, as we can clearly see in Figure 3, are, in Figure 9, hollowed out, having as in Figure 7, a shape generally oval.
- FIGS 11 and 12 show yet another form for producing a clamp according to the invention.
- This clamp is identified under the general reference 60.
- the elements it comprises which are similar to elements of the clamp 20 of the Figures 3 and 4 are designated by reference numbers which are deduce from those used in these figures 3 and 4 by adding the number 40.
- this clamp 60 includes elongated monoblock jaws 61 and 62.
- clamp 60 The difference between clamp 60 and clamp 20 is the fact that teeth, whether penetrating teeth or supporting teeth, have not a substantially curvature regular, visible in a figure such as Figure 4, but also have undulations, preferably also visible well in figure 11 than in figure 12.
- clamps are deduced from a possible combination of the characteristics of pliers 20 and 60, with par example, support teeth of massive section as in the pliers 20, and corrugated penetration teeth as in FIGS. 11 and 12. Similarly, the teeth may have undulations, either only parallel to the jaws, or only perpendicular to these.
- Figures 13 to 18 show a series, not limiting, of forms that it is possible to give to the teeth support, for example by modifying any of the clamps above.
- FIG. 13 represents a shaped support tooth generally rectangular hollowed out, connecting by a short side at the edge (shown schematically by a dotted line) of the jaw to which this tooth is fixed.
- FIG. 14 represents another bearing tooth having a triangular shape, connected to the associated jaw from one side. Well heard, alternatively, this tooth could be granted to the bit associated by the point.
- FIG. 15 represents a support tooth shaped as twist.
- FIG. 16 represents a support tooth shaped as substantially circular ring.
- FIG. 17 represents a support tooth whose shape is substantially that of a fork. It must be understood that, at Figures 13, 14 and 16, the shape of the teeth is that of a loop closed but we would get a fork shape as soon as we would remove an extreme part (so the lower part on the figures) of each of these teeth.
- Figure 18 shows yet another form of supporting teeth, namely that of a rhombus connected by a point at the edge of the associated jaw.
- the pairs of support teeth include two support teeth arranged face to face, having their free ends coming in look at each other.
- a space between the ends of the teeth pairs of bearing teeth can be kept by providing stop means 100 ( Figure 2) limiting the relative rotation of the jaws.
- the teeth of the pairs of supporting teeth can be offset laterally from each other.
- each of the jaws is, in a manner known per se, provided with support zones marked 16 in Figure 1, 26 in Figure 3 (and so on for the other pliers), areas used for a easy operation for the installation of the clamp considered in a hair.
- the hinged joint elastic which connects the two jaws of each clamp can be located, not near the first longitudinal edges of the jaws, but with transverse edges of these jaws, for example with straight edges of each of these clips.
Landscapes
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue de dessus d'une première pince conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en bout, selon la flèche II de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue de dessus d'une seconde pince conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 4 en est une vue en bout, selon la flèche IV de la figure 3,
- la figure 5 est une vue de dessus d'une variante de la pince des figures 3 et 4,
- la figure 6 en est une vue en bout, selon la flèche VI de la figure 5,
- la figure 7 est une vue de dessus d'une troisième pince conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 8 en est une vue en bout selon la flèche VIII de la figure 7,
- la figure 9 est une vue de dessus d'une quatrième pince conforme à l'invention, comportant des dents de deux types différents, dont des dents évidées,
- la figure 10 en est une vue en bout selon la flèche X de la figure 9,
- la figure 11 est une vue de dessus d'une cinquième pince conforme à l'invention, comportant des dents de deux types, ces dents étant ondulées,
- la figure 12 en est une vue en bout selon la flèche XII de la figure 11,
- la figure 13 est une vue de détail montrant une dent d'appui, de forme rectangulaire évidée,
- la figure 14 est une vue de détail représentant une autre dent d'appui ayant la forme d'un triangle évidé,
- la figure 15 est une vue de détail représentant une autre dent d'appui ayant la forme de torsade,
- la figure 16 est une vue de détail montrant une dent d'appui de forme annulaire,
- la figure 17 est une vue de détail montrant une dent d'appui en forme de fourche, et,
- la figure 18 est une vue de détail montrant une dent d'appui dont la forme est celle d'un losange évidé.
Claims (12)
- Pince à cheveux (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60) comportant deux mors monoblocs allongés (11, 12, 21, 22, 31, 32, 41, 42, 51, 52, 61, 62) reliés par une articulation à rappel élastique (13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63) et limités par deux premiers bords longitudinaux respectifs et par deux autres bords longitudinaux respectifs, les deux autres bords longitudinaux respectifs étant chacun munis d'une pluralité de dents de pénétration courbes (15A, 15B ; 25A, 25B ; 35A, 35B ; 45A, 45B ; 55A, 55B ; 65A, 65B) espacées prolongeant sensiblement les mors à l'opposé des premiers bords et dont les concavités sont tournées vers les dents de l'autre mors pour pénétrer dans la chevelure, ces pluralités de dents de pénétration formant conjointement une succession longitudinale de paires de dents faisant respectivement partie de chaque pluralité de dents, cette succession longitudinale de paires de dents comporte en outre au moins une paire de dents d'appui (14, 24, 34, 44, 54, 64) dont les zones d'extrémités (14A) restent à l'écart l'une de l'autre lorsque la pince est fermée, alors que les dents de pénétration (15A, 15B) se croisent, de sorte que lorsque la pince est fermée sur une chevelure les dents d'appui (14) viennent en appui sur ou peu en dessous de la zone de surface de la chevelure alors que les dents de pénétration (15A, 15B) pénètrent dans la chevelure en se croisant.
- Pince selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que ladite succession longitudinale de paires de dents comporte au moins une paire de dents de pénétration (15A, 15B, 25A, 25B, 35A, 35B, 45A, 45B, 55A, 55B, 65A, 65B) qui sont décalées l'une de l'autre le long desdits autres bords longitudinaux des mors et qui s'étendent perpendiculairement au mors associé plus loin que les dents d'appui en direction de l'autre mors, en sorte de pouvoir se croiser.
- Pince selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ladite succession longitudinale de paires de dents comporte au moins une paire de dents de pénétration (15A, 15B, 25A, 25B, 35A, 35B, 45A, 45B, 55A, 55B, 65A, 65B) qui sont plus courtes que les dents d'appui, et dont la courbure est plus importante que celle de ces dents d'appui.
- Pince selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les paires de dents d'appui et les paires de dents de pénétration alternent au sein de la succession longitudinale de paires de dents.
- Pince selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins les paires de dents situées aux extrémités de la succession longitudinale de paires de dents sont des dents d'appui.
- Pince selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les dents de pénétration (65A, 65B) sont ondulées.
- Pince selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les dents d'appui sont pleines (14, 24, 34, 64).
- Pince selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les dents d'appui (44, 54) sont évidées.
- Pince selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les dents d'appui ont une forme de boucle fermée.
- Pince selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les dents d'appui ont une forme de fourche.
- Pince selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que l'articulation à rappel élastique relie les deux mors par leurs premiers bords longitudinaux.
- Pince selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les dents d'appui sont plus larges que les dents de pénétration.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9901033 | 1999-01-29 | ||
FR9901033A FR2788950B1 (fr) | 1999-01-29 | 1999-01-29 | Pince a cheveux a dents appariees |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1023853A1 EP1023853A1 (fr) | 2000-08-02 |
EP1023853B1 true EP1023853B1 (fr) | 2004-06-16 |
Family
ID=9541386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00420015A Expired - Lifetime EP1023853B1 (fr) | 1999-01-29 | 2000-01-24 | Pince à cheveux à dents appariees |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6189544B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1023853B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2296981C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2788950B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2814347B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-12-06 | C S P Diffusion Sa | Pince a cheveux a mors alleges |
US20030101285A1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-05-29 | Yi-Tun Huang | Control interface card adapted for auto-reloading object position data, comparing object position data, and providing a triggering signal |
US20040231691A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-11-25 | Shyu Shyh Ming | Hair clip having spring shielding device |
US20050016560A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-27 | Dee Voughlohn | Unique hair-styling system and method |
FR2900314B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-07-04 | Jean Francois Potut | Pince a verrouillage |
FR2900315B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-28 | 2008-07-04 | Jean Francois Potut | Pince a verrouillage. |
US8327860B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2012-12-11 | Linda Flowers | Heat retaining hair curling system and method of styling |
US8528573B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-09-10 | Goody Products Inc. | Resilient claw hair clip |
US10178904B2 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-01-15 | Sheena Scavone | Hair clip for increasing hair volume and curl lift |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1042940A (en) * | 1912-01-25 | 1912-10-29 | John H Mcconnell | Mustache-guard. |
FR557331A (fr) * | 1922-10-11 | 1923-08-07 | Pince à onduler les cheveux | |
GB329877A (en) * | 1929-06-25 | 1930-05-29 | Andre Aaronson | Improvements in and relating to hairdressing devices |
US2049773A (en) * | 1935-07-16 | 1936-08-04 | Arthur M Herschensohn | Hair waving device |
US2083761A (en) * | 1936-05-09 | 1937-06-15 | Tresenberg Paul | Hair waving device |
US2171503A (en) * | 1939-01-26 | 1939-08-29 | Delamere Co Inc | Wave forming and setting device |
FR934493A (fr) * | 1946-10-12 | 1948-05-24 | Perma Sa | Procédé et dispositifs pour la mise en boucles des cheveux |
US2712319A (en) * | 1954-03-11 | 1955-07-05 | Roitner Leo | Hair waver |
US5549127A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-08-27 | Chang; Wen-Hsiung | Spring fixing structure for a hairgrip |
FR2746608B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-05-15 | Robert Revais Soc | Pince a cheveux |
JP3121285B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-07 | 2000-12-25 | 株式会社ヤスダコーポレーション | 髪止め具 |
-
1999
- 1999-01-29 FR FR9901033A patent/FR2788950B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-24 EP EP00420015A patent/EP1023853B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-25 CA CA002296981A patent/CA2296981C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-28 US US09/493,460 patent/US6189544B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6189544B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
FR2788950A1 (fr) | 2000-08-04 |
EP1023853A1 (fr) | 2000-08-02 |
FR2788950B1 (fr) | 2001-03-30 |
CA2296981C (fr) | 2004-05-18 |
CA2296981A1 (fr) | 2000-07-29 |
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