EP1015524A1 - Systeme electrochrome a systeme red-ox accouple et anions speciaux - Google Patents

Systeme electrochrome a systeme red-ox accouple et anions speciaux

Info

Publication number
EP1015524A1
EP1015524A1 EP98946284A EP98946284A EP1015524A1 EP 1015524 A1 EP1015524 A1 EP 1015524A1 EP 98946284 A EP98946284 A EP 98946284A EP 98946284 A EP98946284 A EP 98946284A EP 1015524 A1 EP1015524 A1 EP 1015524A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
independently
another
alkyl
bridge
electrochromic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98946284A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Horst Berneth
Serguei Kostromine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Chemicals AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Publication of EP1015524A1 publication Critical patent/EP1015524A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Le nouveau système électrochrome renferme au moins une substance réductible et au moins une substance oxydable, OX2 ou RED1, reliées entre elles par un élément de pontage, et convient de façon remarquable pour l'utilisation dans un dispositif électrochrome.
EP98946284A 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Systeme electrochrome a systeme red-ox accouple et anions speciaux Withdrawn EP1015524A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19735733A DE19735733A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen
DE19735733 1997-08-18
PCT/EP1998/004909 WO1999009111A1 (fr) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Systeme electrochrome a systeme red-ox accouple et anions speciaux

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1015524A1 true EP1015524A1 (fr) 2000-07-05

Family

ID=7839290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98946284A Withdrawn EP1015524A1 (fr) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Systeme electrochrome a systeme red-ox accouple et anions speciaux

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6417951B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1015524A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001515120A (fr)
KR (1) KR20010022994A (fr)
AU (1) AU733812B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2300131A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19735733A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999009111A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE10249054A1 (de) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung und neue elektrochrome Verbindungen
JP4937742B2 (ja) * 2003-08-21 2012-05-23 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング シアノホウ酸塩、フルオロアルキルリン酸塩、フルオロアルキルホウ酸塩またはイミド染料
EP2014659A1 (fr) * 2007-06-07 2009-01-14 Universität Osnabrück Nouveaux composés hybrides de bases nucléiques et molécules redox organiques et leur utilisation
US8593714B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2013-11-26 Ajjer, Llc Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices
US20100291706A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Millipore Corporation Dye conjugates and methods of use
DE102009023309A1 (de) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrochrome Formulierung, Herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches Bauelement
CN102311729B (zh) * 2010-06-29 2014-04-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种电致变色材料及其制备方法、及防眩目汽车后视镜
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
US10249910B2 (en) 2014-07-18 2019-04-02 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Rechargeable lithium-ion cell
CN104496888B (zh) * 2014-12-12 2018-03-30 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 一种阴极电致变色材料化合物及其电致变色器件
JP7089295B2 (ja) 2016-11-22 2022-06-22 ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ミシガン ステイト ユニバーシティ 充電式電気化学セルおよび酸化還元フロー電池
DE112018003716B4 (de) 2017-07-20 2022-12-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Michigan State University Redox-Flow Batterie
JP7289692B2 (ja) * 2018-05-18 2023-06-12 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子及びこれを用いた撮像装置、透過率可変窓
US11287716B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2022-03-29 Polyceed Inc. Methods of making ion-conductive polymer films for electrochromic devices
WO2021021725A1 (fr) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Polyceed Inc. Colorants électrochromes et leur utilisation dans des dispositifs électrochromes

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3280701A (en) 1961-09-05 1966-10-25 Donnelly Mirrors Inc Optically variable one-way mirror
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US5151816A (en) 1989-12-29 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices
JP2523224B2 (ja) * 1989-12-05 1996-08-07 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン 電荷移動塩及びそれらの使用
US5334333A (en) * 1990-12-17 1994-08-02 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Electroactive compounds, compositions and devices and methods of making the same
DE69426040T2 (de) * 1993-02-26 2001-05-17 Donnelly Corp Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen
WO1996002017A1 (fr) * 1994-07-11 1996-01-25 Moskowskoe Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie 'niopik' Compose electrochromique
DE19605451A1 (de) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19631729A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19631728A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung
DE19735732A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE10023765A1 (de) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9909111A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6767481B2 (en) 2004-07-27
DE19735733A1 (de) 1999-02-25
KR20010022994A (ko) 2001-03-26
CA2300131A1 (fr) 1999-02-25
US20020197486A1 (en) 2002-12-26
AU9339398A (en) 1999-03-08
WO1999009111A1 (fr) 1999-02-25
US6417951B1 (en) 2002-07-09
JP2001515120A (ja) 2001-09-18
AU733812B2 (en) 2001-05-24

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