EP1010956A1 - Verflüssiger für Kühlschrank, Gefrierschrank, oder deren Kombination - Google Patents

Verflüssiger für Kühlschrank, Gefrierschrank, oder deren Kombination Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1010956A1
EP1010956A1 EP99203075A EP99203075A EP1010956A1 EP 1010956 A1 EP1010956 A1 EP 1010956A1 EP 99203075 A EP99203075 A EP 99203075A EP 99203075 A EP99203075 A EP 99203075A EP 1010956 A1 EP1010956 A1 EP 1010956A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
condenser
casing
coil
portions
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99203075A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gianfranco Nocivelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BRANDT ITALIA S.P.A.
Original Assignee
OCEAN SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OCEAN SpA filed Critical OCEAN SpA
Publication of EP1010956A1 publication Critical patent/EP1010956A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04—Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
    • F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/046—Condensers with refrigerant heat exchange tubes positioned inside or around a vessel containing water or pcm to cool the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a condenser for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like, of the type comprising a coil for a refrigerant fluid and a casing for a substance with a high heat capacity.
  • a condenser for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like is generally indicated 1.
  • the condenser 1 is fixed to brackets 2 carried by a domestic refrigerator 3 on a rear wall 4 thereof.
  • the condenser 1 comprises a coil 5 for refrigerant fluid and a casing 6 for a substance with a high heat capacity.
  • the substance with a high heat capacity is advantageously a fluid and is preferably water.
  • the casing 6 comprises three portions, that is, a first, tubular portion 7 having an open upper end 7a and an open lower end 7b, as well as remaining portions, that is, a second, plate-shaped portion 8 having an upper end 8a and a lower end 8b and, finally, a third, plate-shaped portion 9 having an upper end 9a and a lower end 9b.
  • the portions 7, 8 and 9 are disposed side by side and, more precisely, the portion 7 is disposed in an intermediate position between the two plate-shaped portions 8 and 9.
  • the plate-shaped portions 8 and 9 are formed as mirror images of one another or lie in the same plane.
  • the lower ends 7b, 8b and 9b of the portions 7, 8 and 9 in turn constitute a lower manifold 11 by means of which the portions are in fluid communication with one another.
  • tubular portion 7, which has a vertical axis X-X has a predetermined inside diameter D which, for example, is between 40 mm and 60 mm and, in the embodiment shown, is 50 mm.
  • the coil 5 which is constituted, for example, by a copper pipe, is wound in a cylindrical helix having an outside diameter d slightly smaller than the inside diameter D of the tubular portion and terminates in opposite ends 5a and 5b extending axially and projecting from the casing 6 through plugs 12a and 12b arranged so as to close the open ends 7a and 7b of the tubular portion 7.
  • portions 7, 8 and 9 of the casing 6 constitute a plastics element 13 produced in a single piece by blowing in accordance with known techniques, for example, by the techniques used for the manufacture of plastics containers, for example, polyethylene, or polypropylene containers and the like.
  • the plastics element which constitutes the casing 6 advantageously comprises opposed side walls 14 and 15, the wall 14 facing towards the rear wall 4 of the refrigerator 3 and the wall 15 facing outwardly, for example, close to a wall against which the refrigerator is placed.
  • the walls 14 and 15 have respective regions 16 and 17 (as well as 18 and 19) which extend vertically, are limited to a predominant central region of the height of the walls 14 and 15, and are recessed to an extent such that they meet so as to delimit the tubular portion 7 relative to the plate-shaped portion 8 (as well as relative to the plate-shaped portion 9).
  • the wall 14 has four projecting frustoconical regions 20 and the wall 15 has four frustoconical regions 21 which are recessed to an extent such that they mate with the regions 20.
  • the regions 20 and the regions 21 together form respective nipples 22 for the fixing of the condenser 1 to the brackets 2, for example, by means of screws.
  • the walls 14 and 15 also have, in the portions 8 and 9, respective corrugations, all indicated 23, in the form of parallel grooves 24 extending vertically and having approximately triangular cross-sections, forming a region 25 with a high rate of thermal exchange.
  • the plate-shaped portions 8 and 9 are tapered from the top towards the bottom, that is, the walls 14 and 15 are inclined slightly to the vertical in the plate-shaped portions 8 and 9, with a reduction in the thickness of the plate-shaped portions from the top towards the bottom.
  • the condenser forms, with the wall 4 of the refrigerator, a chimney-like space 26 with a cross-section which becomes smaller from the bottom towards the top.
  • a similar space is intended to be formed between the condenser and the wall against which the refrigerator is placed.
  • the condenser according to the present invention has the important advantage of being completely free of corrosion phenomena, and can thus be expected to have an almost indefinite working life.
  • the condenser according to the present invention can also be produced easily and quickly with tooling of limited complexity. It can therefore be produced, even on a large scale, without large investment, advantageously limiting costs.
  • the condenser according to the present invention has a high energy efficiency.
  • the low coefficient of heat exchange of the plastics material is largely offset by the increased efficiency of the heat exchange due to the thermosiphonic circulation, to the corrugations, which increase the heat-exchange surface, and to the tapering, which causes turbulent movements of the air ascending in the spaces.
EP99203075A 1998-12-15 1999-09-20 Verflüssiger für Kühlschrank, Gefrierschrank, oder deren Kombination Withdrawn EP1010956A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI982691 IT1305868B1 (it) 1998-12-15 1998-12-15 Condensatore per un frigorifero,un congelatore,loro combinazionie simili
ITMI982691 1998-12-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1010956A1 true EP1010956A1 (de) 2000-06-21

Family

ID=11381235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99203075A Withdrawn EP1010956A1 (de) 1998-12-15 1999-09-20 Verflüssiger für Kühlschrank, Gefrierschrank, oder deren Kombination

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1010956A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1305868B1 (de)
PL (1) PL191086B1 (de)
TR (1) TR199902504A2 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002066911A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-29 Multibrás S.A. Eletrodomésticos Condenser for a refrigeration appliance
WO2008142414A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 4Energy Ltd. Condenser heatsink
DE102012017345A1 (de) * 2012-08-29 2014-05-15 Johannes Georg Mehlig Haushalts-Kühlschrank oder -Gefrierschrank
EP2444760A3 (de) * 2010-10-23 2015-04-22 Ebac Limited Kondensatorkühlung in Kühlkreisläufen
CN104567111A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 换热器及空调器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1500609A (en) * 1974-06-08 1978-02-08 Hoechst Ag Space heating radiator
EP0552122A1 (de) * 1992-01-16 1993-07-21 Piscine Service Anjou Sa Wärmetauscher
DE19653440A1 (de) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-25 Kermi Gmbh Heizvorrichtung, bevorzugt aus Kunststoff

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1500609A (en) * 1974-06-08 1978-02-08 Hoechst Ag Space heating radiator
EP0552122A1 (de) * 1992-01-16 1993-07-21 Piscine Service Anjou Sa Wärmetauscher
DE19653440A1 (de) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-25 Kermi Gmbh Heizvorrichtung, bevorzugt aus Kunststoff

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002066911A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-29 Multibrás S.A. Eletrodomésticos Condenser for a refrigeration appliance
WO2008142414A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 4Energy Ltd. Condenser heatsink
EP2444760A3 (de) * 2010-10-23 2015-04-22 Ebac Limited Kondensatorkühlung in Kühlkreisläufen
DE102012017345A1 (de) * 2012-08-29 2014-05-15 Johannes Georg Mehlig Haushalts-Kühlschrank oder -Gefrierschrank
CN104567111A (zh) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 换热器及空调器
CN104567111B (zh) * 2014-12-25 2017-10-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 换热器及空调器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR199902504A3 (tr) 2000-07-21
PL191086B1 (pl) 2006-03-31
IT1305868B1 (it) 2001-05-21
PL337176A1 (en) 2000-06-19
ITMI982691A1 (it) 2000-06-15
TR199902504A2 (xx) 2000-07-21

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