EP1010956A1 - A condenser for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like - Google Patents
A condenser for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1010956A1 EP1010956A1 EP99203075A EP99203075A EP1010956A1 EP 1010956 A1 EP1010956 A1 EP 1010956A1 EP 99203075 A EP99203075 A EP 99203075A EP 99203075 A EP99203075 A EP 99203075A EP 1010956 A1 EP1010956 A1 EP 1010956A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- condenser
- casing
- coil
- portions
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
- F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/046—Condensers with refrigerant heat exchange tubes positioned inside or around a vessel containing water or pcm to cool the refrigerant gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a condenser for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like, of the type comprising a coil for a refrigerant fluid and a casing for a substance with a high heat capacity.
- a condenser for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like is generally indicated 1.
- the condenser 1 is fixed to brackets 2 carried by a domestic refrigerator 3 on a rear wall 4 thereof.
- the condenser 1 comprises a coil 5 for refrigerant fluid and a casing 6 for a substance with a high heat capacity.
- the substance with a high heat capacity is advantageously a fluid and is preferably water.
- the casing 6 comprises three portions, that is, a first, tubular portion 7 having an open upper end 7a and an open lower end 7b, as well as remaining portions, that is, a second, plate-shaped portion 8 having an upper end 8a and a lower end 8b and, finally, a third, plate-shaped portion 9 having an upper end 9a and a lower end 9b.
- the portions 7, 8 and 9 are disposed side by side and, more precisely, the portion 7 is disposed in an intermediate position between the two plate-shaped portions 8 and 9.
- the plate-shaped portions 8 and 9 are formed as mirror images of one another or lie in the same plane.
- the lower ends 7b, 8b and 9b of the portions 7, 8 and 9 in turn constitute a lower manifold 11 by means of which the portions are in fluid communication with one another.
- tubular portion 7, which has a vertical axis X-X has a predetermined inside diameter D which, for example, is between 40 mm and 60 mm and, in the embodiment shown, is 50 mm.
- the coil 5 which is constituted, for example, by a copper pipe, is wound in a cylindrical helix having an outside diameter d slightly smaller than the inside diameter D of the tubular portion and terminates in opposite ends 5a and 5b extending axially and projecting from the casing 6 through plugs 12a and 12b arranged so as to close the open ends 7a and 7b of the tubular portion 7.
- portions 7, 8 and 9 of the casing 6 constitute a plastics element 13 produced in a single piece by blowing in accordance with known techniques, for example, by the techniques used for the manufacture of plastics containers, for example, polyethylene, or polypropylene containers and the like.
- the plastics element which constitutes the casing 6 advantageously comprises opposed side walls 14 and 15, the wall 14 facing towards the rear wall 4 of the refrigerator 3 and the wall 15 facing outwardly, for example, close to a wall against which the refrigerator is placed.
- the walls 14 and 15 have respective regions 16 and 17 (as well as 18 and 19) which extend vertically, are limited to a predominant central region of the height of the walls 14 and 15, and are recessed to an extent such that they meet so as to delimit the tubular portion 7 relative to the plate-shaped portion 8 (as well as relative to the plate-shaped portion 9).
- the wall 14 has four projecting frustoconical regions 20 and the wall 15 has four frustoconical regions 21 which are recessed to an extent such that they mate with the regions 20.
- the regions 20 and the regions 21 together form respective nipples 22 for the fixing of the condenser 1 to the brackets 2, for example, by means of screws.
- the walls 14 and 15 also have, in the portions 8 and 9, respective corrugations, all indicated 23, in the form of parallel grooves 24 extending vertically and having approximately triangular cross-sections, forming a region 25 with a high rate of thermal exchange.
- the plate-shaped portions 8 and 9 are tapered from the top towards the bottom, that is, the walls 14 and 15 are inclined slightly to the vertical in the plate-shaped portions 8 and 9, with a reduction in the thickness of the plate-shaped portions from the top towards the bottom.
- the condenser forms, with the wall 4 of the refrigerator, a chimney-like space 26 with a cross-section which becomes smaller from the bottom towards the top.
- a similar space is intended to be formed between the condenser and the wall against which the refrigerator is placed.
- the condenser according to the present invention has the important advantage of being completely free of corrosion phenomena, and can thus be expected to have an almost indefinite working life.
- the condenser according to the present invention can also be produced easily and quickly with tooling of limited complexity. It can therefore be produced, even on a large scale, without large investment, advantageously limiting costs.
- the condenser according to the present invention has a high energy efficiency.
- the low coefficient of heat exchange of the plastics material is largely offset by the increased efficiency of the heat exchange due to the thermosiphonic circulation, to the corrugations, which increase the heat-exchange surface, and to the tapering, which causes turbulent movements of the air ascending in the spaces.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a condenser for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like, of the type comprising a coil for a refrigerant fluid and a casing for a substance with a high heat capacity.
- As is known, condensers having a heat capacity capable of increasing energy efficiency have recently been proposed.
- However, these exchangers are complex and leave something to be desired from the point of view of their useful life, particularly because they are subject to corrosion.
- The problem upon which the present invention is based is that of devising a condenser of the type specified which has structural and functional characteristics such as to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantage.
- This problem is solved by a condenser of the type specified which is characterized in that the casing contains the coil and is produced in a single piece by blowing of plastics material.
- Further characteristics and the advantages of the condenser according to the present invention will become clear from the following description of an embodiment thereof, given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a condenser according to the present invention,
- Figure 2 is a front view of the condenser of Figure 1,
- Figure 3 is a side view of the condenser of Figure 2, taken on the arrow III,
- Figure 4 is a plan view of the condenser of Figure 2, taken on the arrow IV,
- Figure 5 is a section through a detail of the condenser of Figure 2, taken on the line V-V,
- Figure 6 is a section through a detail of the condenser of Figure 2, taken on the line VI-VI, and
- Figure 7 is a front view showing a detail of the condenser of Figure 2, on an enlarged scale.
-
- With reference to the appended drawings, a condenser for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like is generally indicated 1.
- In the embodiment shown, the
condenser 1 is fixed tobrackets 2 carried by adomestic refrigerator 3 on a rear wall 4 thereof. - The
condenser 1 comprises acoil 5 for refrigerant fluid and a casing 6 for a substance with a high heat capacity. - The substance with a high heat capacity is advantageously a fluid and is preferably water.
- The casing 6 comprises three portions, that is, a first,
tubular portion 7 having an openupper end 7a and an openlower end 7b, as well as remaining portions, that is, a second, plate-shaped portion 8 having anupper end 8a and alower end 8b and, finally, a third, plate-shaped portion 9 having anupper end 9a and a lower end 9b. - The
portions portion 7 is disposed in an intermediate position between the two plate-shaped portions - The plate-
shaped portions - The
upper ends portions upper manifold 10 by means of which the portions are in fluid communication with one another. - Similarly, the
lower ends portions lower manifold 11 by means of which the portions are in fluid communication with one another. - It should be noted that the
tubular portion 7, which has a vertical axis X-X, has a predetermined inside diameter D which, for example, is between 40 mm and 60 mm and, in the embodiment shown, is 50 mm. - The
coil 5, which is constituted, for example, by a copper pipe, is wound in a cylindrical helix having an outside diameter d slightly smaller than the inside diameter D of the tubular portion and terminates inopposite ends plugs open ends tubular portion 7. - It is important to note that the
portions plastics element 13 produced in a single piece by blowing in accordance with known techniques, for example, by the techniques used for the manufacture of plastics containers, for example, polyethylene, or polypropylene containers and the like. - The plastics element which constitutes the casing 6 advantageously comprises
opposed side walls wall 14 facing towards the rear wall 4 of therefrigerator 3 and thewall 15 facing outwardly, for example, close to a wall against which the refrigerator is placed. - The
walls respective regions 16 and 17 (as well as 18 and 19) which extend vertically, are limited to a predominant central region of the height of thewalls tubular portion 7 relative to the plate-shaped portion 8 (as well as relative to the plate-shaped portion 9). - Moreover, the
wall 14 has four projectingfrustoconical regions 20 and thewall 15 has fourfrustoconical regions 21 which are recessed to an extent such that they mate with theregions 20. Theregions 20 and theregions 21 together formrespective nipples 22 for the fixing of thecondenser 1 to thebrackets 2, for example, by means of screws. - The
walls portions parallel grooves 24 extending vertically and having approximately triangular cross-sections, forming aregion 25 with a high rate of thermal exchange. - Moreover, the plate-
shaped portions walls shaped portions - As a result, the condenser forms, with the wall 4 of the refrigerator, a chimney-
like space 26 with a cross-section which becomes smaller from the bottom towards the top. A similar space, not shown in the drawings, is intended to be formed between the condenser and the wall against which the refrigerator is placed. - It is important to note that the water contained in the tubular portion in which the coil is confined is subject to an upward flow in the direction of the arrow A, and that the water contained in the plate-
shaped portions manifolds - The condenser according to the present invention has the important advantage of being completely free of corrosion phenomena, and can thus be expected to have an almost indefinite working life.
- Moreover, the condenser according to the present invention can also be produced easily and quickly with tooling of limited complexity. It can therefore be produced, even on a large scale, without large investment, advantageously limiting costs.
- Finally, it should be noted that the condenser according to the present invention has a high energy efficiency. In fact, the low coefficient of heat exchange of the plastics material is largely offset by the increased efficiency of the heat exchange due to the thermosiphonic circulation, to the corrugations, which increase the heat-exchange surface, and to the tapering, which causes turbulent movements of the air ascending in the spaces.
- Naturally, in order to satisfy contingent and specific requirements, an expert in the art may apply to the embodiment of the condenser described above with reference to the drawings many modifications and variations all of which, however, are included within the scope of protection of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims (10)
- A condenser (1) for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like, of the type comprising a coil (5) for a refrigerant fluid and a casing (6) for a substance with a high heat capacity, characterized in that the casing (6) contains the coil (5) and is produced in a single piece by blowing of plastics material.
- A condenser (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the casing (6) comprises portions (7, 8, 9) extending vertically, disposed side by side, and in fluid communication at least in the region of respective upper ends (7a, 8a, 9a) and lower ends (7b, 8b, 9b), and in that the coil (5) is confined in one (7) of the portions.
- A condenser (1) according to Claim 2, characterized in that the substance with a high heat capacity is a liquid which ascends in the portion (7) of the casing (6) in which the coil (5) is confined and descends in the remaining portions (8, 9) of the casing (6), with the establishment of thermosiphonic circulation.
- A condenser (1) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the portion (7) of the casing (6) in which the coil (5) is confined is substantially tubular, and that the coil (5) is shaped as a cylindrical helix.
- A condenser (1) according to Claim 4, characterized in that the remaining portions (8, 9) of the casing are substantially plate-shaped.
- A condenser (1) according to Claim 5, characterized in that there are two coplanar plate-shaped portions (8, 9) disposed beside the tubular portion (7), on opposite sides thereof.
- A condenser (1) according to Claim 6, characterized in that the plastics casing (6) comprises opposed side walls (14, 15) with regions (16, 17, 18, 19) which extend vertically and are recessed so that they meet one another, delimiting the tubular portion (7) relative to the plate-shaped portions (8, 9).
- A condenser (1) according to Claim 6, characterized in that the opposed side walls (14, 15) of the plastics casing (6) comprise, in the plate-shaped portions (8, 9), projecting regions (20) and recessed regions (21) mating with the projecting regions (20), together defining nipples (22) for the fixing of the condenser (1).
- A condenser (1) according to Claim 6, characterized in that the side walls (14, 15) of the plastics casing (6) comprise, in the plate-shaped portions (8, 9), corrugations (23) defining respective regions (25) with a high rate of thermal exchange.
- A condenser (1) according to Claim 6, characterized in that the plate-shaped portions (8, 9) are tapered from the top towards the bottom.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI982691 | 1998-12-15 | ||
ITMI982691 IT1305868B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | CONDENSER FOR A REFRIGERATOR, A FREEZER, THEIR SIMILAR COMBINATIONS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1010956A1 true EP1010956A1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
Family
ID=11381235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99203075A Withdrawn EP1010956A1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 1999-09-20 | A condenser for a refrigerator, a freezer, a combination thereof, or the like |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1010956A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1305868B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL191086B1 (en) |
TR (1) | TR199902504A3 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002066911A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-29 | Multibrás S.A. Eletrodomésticos | Condenser for a refrigeration appliance |
WO2008142414A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | 4Energy Ltd. | Condenser heatsink |
DE102012017345A1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-05-15 | Johannes Georg Mehlig | Refrigerator or freezer for use in household, has evaporator and condenser are located in front of rear wall in water tanks, and antifreeze is added to water tanks such that water remains liquid even at low evaporation temperatures |
EP2444760A3 (en) * | 2010-10-23 | 2015-04-22 | Ebac Limited | Condensor cooling in refrigeration circuits |
CN104567111A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1500609A (en) * | 1974-06-08 | 1978-02-08 | Hoechst Ag | Space heating radiator |
EP0552122A1 (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-21 | Piscine Service Anjou Sa | Heat-exchanger |
DE19653440A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Kermi Gmbh | Heating device, preferably made of plastic |
-
1998
- 1998-12-15 IT ITMI982691 patent/IT1305868B1/en active
-
1999
- 1999-09-20 EP EP99203075A patent/EP1010956A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-08 TR TR1999/02504A patent/TR199902504A3/en unknown
- 1999-12-14 PL PL337176A patent/PL191086B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1500609A (en) * | 1974-06-08 | 1978-02-08 | Hoechst Ag | Space heating radiator |
EP0552122A1 (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-21 | Piscine Service Anjou Sa | Heat-exchanger |
DE19653440A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Kermi Gmbh | Heating device, preferably made of plastic |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002066911A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-29 | Multibrás S.A. Eletrodomésticos | Condenser for a refrigeration appliance |
WO2008142414A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | 4Energy Ltd. | Condenser heatsink |
EP2444760A3 (en) * | 2010-10-23 | 2015-04-22 | Ebac Limited | Condensor cooling in refrigeration circuits |
DE102012017345A1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-05-15 | Johannes Georg Mehlig | Refrigerator or freezer for use in household, has evaporator and condenser are located in front of rear wall in water tanks, and antifreeze is added to water tanks such that water remains liquid even at low evaporation temperatures |
CN104567111A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
CN104567111B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-10-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL337176A1 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
TR199902504A2 (en) | 2000-07-21 |
IT1305868B1 (en) | 2001-05-21 |
PL191086B1 (en) | 2006-03-31 |
ITMI982691A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
TR199902504A3 (en) | 2000-07-21 |
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