EP1001069B1 - Vorrichtung zum Fernöffnen von Türen insbesondere bei Waschmaschinen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Fernöffnen von Türen insbesondere bei Waschmaschinen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1001069B1
EP1001069B1 EP98110197A EP98110197A EP1001069B1 EP 1001069 B1 EP1001069 B1 EP 1001069B1 EP 98110197 A EP98110197 A EP 98110197A EP 98110197 A EP98110197 A EP 98110197A EP 1001069 B1 EP1001069 B1 EP 1001069B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide
door
hook
spring
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98110197A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1001069A1 (de
Inventor
Onofrio Rocchitelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elettrotecnica Rold SRL
Original Assignee
Elettrotecnica Rold SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elettrotecnica Rold SRL filed Critical Elettrotecnica Rold SRL
Priority to SI9830576T priority Critical patent/SI1001069T1/xx
Publication of EP1001069A1 publication Critical patent/EP1001069A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1001069B1 publication Critical patent/EP1001069B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42—Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door

Definitions

  • This invention refers to a device, in particular for washing-machines, the purpose of which is to open the machine door from a distance by means of the push-button positioned on the control panel, the said device also houses the instantaneous locking device and delayed door release device, usually known as door lock.
  • electro-mechanical devices are considerably more expensive, due to the fact that as has been mentioned mechanical devices operate by displacing the closure hook,require a considerable excursion of the push-button during the opening phase, hence a high degree of precision is required in the working dimensional tolerances of the cable, and requiring considerable force to be exerted on the push-button.
  • An electro-mechanical device is disclosed, for instance, by EP-A-0 600 390.
  • the device subject of the invention is based on a mechanical design and its fundamental advantage is that of releasing the machine door hook and therefore the subsequent opening of the machine door by exerting a limited force on the control push-button and requiring a short excursion of the push-button as in electro-mechanical devices.
  • An additional advantage of the invention is that it can also operate with a fixed machine door hook design, though its application and correct operation continue to be possible on swinging machine door hook designs.
  • a further advantage is that of allowing the conversion from a mechanical device to an electro-mechanical device by replacing the wire actuated device that operates the release mechanism with an electromagnet.
  • the said electromagnet has a much smaller size compared with the size required for known electro-mechanical devices and this is made possible since only a small force is required resulting from the device features that shall be described below.
  • the invention is characterised by the fact that whereas for known mechanical devices all the work to release the machine door closure hook is performed by the force exerted on the release push-button and therefore a significant force is required to adjust the hook and an extended excursion of the push-button is necessary, for the device subject of the invention the hook is engaged by means of a swinging blade positioned under the hook and the force required to release the machine door closure is exerted by a spring that is pre-compressed by the hook itself during the door closure phase and consequently the force exerted on the machine door opening push-button is limited to the force required to overcome the friction between two small surfaces in contact, therefore the movement of one of the two surfaces causes the previously pre-compressed spring to expand as specified in claim 1.
  • the device consists of a body (3) which houses various parts making up the device itself.
  • the machine door locking device is not shown in the drawings, but is part of a separate body housed inside body (3) of the device as foreseen in the invention, behind the components that impart the locking and release action to the machine door hook.
  • the various device components are housed inside body (3):
  • the said device includes other components which have a safety function, to prevent machine operation with the door open, or when the door is not closed securely.
  • a first safety device consists of a third extension (14) positioned in relation to the cursor rear section (5) which, when the machine door is in the open position, lies under latch (4) of the door locking device preventing it from completing the closure phase should the machine be operated with the door in the open position.
  • Another safety device consists of a fourth extension (15) that forms a rear extension of the second blade holder slide (8) which in the event the hook is not securely closed, positions itself under the machine door locking latch (4) preventing it from completing the closure phase and consequently inhibiting operation of the machine, (refer to fig. 8 which represents one of the hook positions during the opening phase, but can correspond to a hook position when the door is in a partially closed condition).
  • the mechanism operates as follows.
  • cursor (5) With the door in the open position (refer to fig.1, 2 and 3) cursor (5) is in the fully forward position; the first spring (6) is extended and the fourth spring (12) and third spring (13) are also extended.
  • the third extension (14) of cursor (5) is positioned under the machine door locking latch (4), acting as a safety mechanism.
  • the second blade holder slide (8) is also in the fully forward position with the corresponding second spring (10) also extended, (refer to fig. 2).
  • the third slide (11) is fully inserted inside its seat with its surface (18) resting against surface (17) of the first slide (7).
  • the first extension (7') of the first slide (7) which as mentioned previously is introduced inside the body of the second blade carrier slide (8), and the corresponding rear wall of the second blade holder slide (8), against which the said first extension (7') pushes during the release phase, are not in contact with one other but an empty gap of a few tenths of a millimetre exists between the two parts.
  • the machine door locking latch (4) returns to its retracted position with the appropriate delay leaving seat (20) vacant on completion of the washing operation, refer to figures 7, 8 and 9.
  • the small gap between the first extension (7') of the first slide (7) and the corresponding surface of the second blade carrier slide (8) ensures the latter is firstly pushed by the first extension (7'), this serves the purpose of overcoming the initial separation friction between the hook locking blade (9) and the edge of the hook (2) which rests on blade (9).
  • the third slide (11) may be connected to the door opening push-button on the control panel also by a small and low-energy electromagnet.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Fernöffnen von Türen, insbesondere bei Waschmaschinen, umfassend einen Körper (3), in welchem mechanisch verschiebbare Elemente für das Arretieren und Freigeben des Schließhakens (2) der Maschinentür angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mechanisch verschiebbaren Elemente für das Arretieren und Freigeben des Schließhakens (2) der Tür einen im Körper (3) angeordneten Gleitstein (5), einen ersten Schieber (7), der in Richtung des Hinterbereichs des Gleitsteines (5) durch eine erste Feder (6) gedrückt wird, die durch den Stirnabschnitt des durch den Schließhaken (2) während des Vorganges des Türschließens beanspruchten Gleitsteins (5) vorgespannt ist, einen zweiten Schieber (8), der ein Blatt (9) am dessen Vorderabschnitt für das Arretieren des Türschließhakens (2) trägt, wobei mit dem ersten einen ersten Ansatz (7') besitzenden Schieber (7) der zweite Schieber (8) zusammenwirkt, umfassen, wobei die Vorrichtung weiters einen dritten Schieber (11) mit einer Oberfläche (18) umfasst, die sich auf der entsprechenden Oberfläche (17) des ersten Schiebers (7) abstützt, sobald die Tür sich in der Schließposition befindet, wobei der erste Schieber (7) somit verhindert wird, durch die erste, vorgespannte Feder (6) zurückversetzt zu werden, wobei der dritte Schieber (11) wirksam mit einer Tür öffnenden Drucktaste an einer Schalttafel der Maschine so verbunden ist, so dass die durch Kraftausübung auf die Tür öffnende Drucktaste der dritte Schieber (11) betätigt wird, um die Oberfläche (17) des ersten Schiebers (7) von der abgestützten, entsprechenden Oberfläche (18) des dritten Schiebers (11) freizugeben, wobei der erste Schieber (7) durch die vorgespannte erste Feder (6) freigegeben wird, um zurückgeschoben zu werden und den das Blatt tragenden zweiten Schieber (8) über seinen ersten Ansatz (7') zurück zu begleiten, so wie das Blatt (9) in eine Position zurückgezogen wird, die geeignet ist, um den türschließenden Haken (2) freizulassen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der zweite Schieber (8) und das Blatt (9) der Wirkung einer zweiten Feder (10) unterliegen, die beim Einbringen des Türschließhakens (2) durch den Rückwärtsschub zusammengedrückt wird, den das Blatt (9) über den Hakenkopf erfährt, wobei die zweite Feder (10) entspannt wird, sobald der Hakenkopf einmal passiert ist, so wie das Blatt (9) dazu gebracht wird, die Hakenecke zu untergreifen.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass eine dritte Feder (13) zwischen dem Gleitstein (5) und dem Körper (3) angeordnet ist, wobei die dritte Feder (13) durch den Hakenkopf beim Einbringen des Türschließhakens (2) gespannt und wieder entspannt wird, sobald der Türschließhaken (2) freigelassen wird, so wie der Gleitstein (5) und der erste Schieber (7) und der zweiten Schieber (8) dazu gebracht werden, in deren Ruhepositionen zurückzubringen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der dritte Schieber (11) einen zweiten Ansatz (19) umfasst, wobei eine vierte Feder (12) zwischen dem zweiten Ansatz (19) des dritten Schiebers (11) und dem Körper (3) angeordnet ist, die vierte Feder (12) durch die Verschiebung des dritten Schiebers (11) unter Ausübung einer Kraft auf die türöffnende Drucktaste gespannt wird, sobald der Türschließhaken (2) die vierte Feder (12) freigelassen hat, die bei Verschiebung des dritten Schiebers (11) in seine rückgesetzte Position zu entspannt wird.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der Körper (3) ferner eine türverschließende Vorrichtung aufnimmt, die geeignet ist, den dritten Schieber (11) während des Vorgangs der Maschine mittels Riegelmittel (4) zu sperren.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der Gleitstein (5) einen dritte Ansatz (14) in seinem hinteren Abschnitt aufweist, der unter dem Riegel (4) der türverschließenden Anordnung angeordnet ist, wenn der Haken (2) in einer offenen Position der Tür ist, um das Herunterfallen des Riegels (4) zu vermeiden, wenn die Tür offen ist, im Falle, wo die Maschinenstartkontrolle unter diesen Bedingungen arbeitet.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der das Blatt tragende zweite Schieber (8) einen vierten Ansatz (15) in seinem hinteren Abschnitt aufweist, der unter dem Riegel (4) der türverschließenden Anordnung angeordnet ist, wenn der Haken (2) sich in einer Position befindet, in der die Tür nicht sicher geschlossen ist, um das Herabfallen des Hakens (4) zu vermeiden, wenn die Tür nicht sicher geschlossen ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der erste Ansatz (7') des ersten Schiebers (7) und eine Verkleidungswand des mitwirkenden, zweiten Schiebers (8) so unter Belassung einer kleinen Spalte beabstandet sind, dass unter Entspannung der vorgespannten, ersten Feder (6) während des Freigabeschrittes des türschließenden Hakens (2), der erste Ansatz (7'), bevor der zweite Schieber (8) zurückbegleitet wird, diesen entgegen verschiebt, um die anfängliche Trennreibung zwischen dem Blatt (9) und der eingreifenden Ecke des gegen das Blatt (9) abgestützten Hakens (2) zu überwinden.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der dritte Schieber (11) mit der türöffnenden Drucktaste an der Schalttafel der Maschine über einen biegsamen Draht (16) verbunden ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der dritte Schieber (11) mit der türöffnenden Drucktaste an einer Schalttafel der Maschine mit einem kleinen und niedrige Energie beanspruchenden Elektromagnet verbunden ist.
EP98110197A 1997-12-23 1998-06-04 Vorrichtung zum Fernöffnen von Türen insbesondere bei Waschmaschinen Expired - Lifetime EP1001069B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9830576T SI1001069T1 (en) 1997-12-23 1998-06-04 Device to remotely open doors, in particular of washing-machines

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT97MI002852A IT1297937B1 (it) 1997-12-23 1997-12-23 Dispositivo per l'apertura a distanza di portelli in particolare di lavabiancheria
ITMI972852 1997-12-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1001069A1 EP1001069A1 (de) 2000-05-17
EP1001069B1 true EP1001069B1 (de) 2003-11-12

Family

ID=11378435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98110197A Expired - Lifetime EP1001069B1 (de) 1997-12-23 1998-06-04 Vorrichtung zum Fernöffnen von Türen insbesondere bei Waschmaschinen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1001069B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE254201T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9804657A (de)
DE (1) DE69819734T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2210618T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1297937B1 (de)
PL (1) PL186401B1 (de)
SI (1) SI1001069T1 (de)
TR (1) TR199801259A3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009019225B4 (de) 2008-04-30 2016-06-09 Lg Electronics Inc. Maschine zum Behandeln von Textil- und Lederwaren

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3426738C2 (de) * 1984-07-20 1994-06-09 Ymos Ag Ind Produkte Türverschluß, insbesondere für eine Haushaltsmaschine
DE8806999U1 (de) * 1988-05-28 1988-07-28 Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh, 8503 Altdorf Türverriegelungsvorrichtung für elektrische Geräte
EP0481503A1 (de) * 1990-10-17 1992-04-22 Zanker GmbH Türverriegelung für einen Haushaltsgerät
IT227025Y1 (it) * 1992-12-01 1997-09-09 Gavazzi Carlo Electromatic Struttura di bloccaporta di sicurezza particolarmente per macchine lavabiancheria con sistema elettronico a bordo

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR199801259A2 (xx) 1999-07-21
BR9804657A (pt) 1999-11-16
DE69819734T2 (de) 2004-09-23
ITMI972852A1 (it) 1999-06-23
EP1001069A1 (de) 2000-05-17
SI1001069T1 (en) 2004-02-29
ATE254201T1 (de) 2003-11-15
DE69819734D1 (de) 2003-12-18
ES2210618T3 (es) 2004-07-01
IT1297937B1 (it) 1999-12-20
PL186401B1 (pl) 2004-01-30
TR199801259A3 (tr) 1999-07-21
PL327123A1 (en) 1999-07-05

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