EP1000209B1 - Verfahren zur befestigung einer flachbandlamelle an einer bauteiloberfläche - Google Patents
Verfahren zur befestigung einer flachbandlamelle an einer bauteiloberfläche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1000209B1 EP1000209B1 EP98941331A EP98941331A EP1000209B1 EP 1000209 B1 EP1000209 B1 EP 1000209B1 EP 98941331 A EP98941331 A EP 98941331A EP 98941331 A EP98941331 A EP 98941331A EP 1000209 B1 EP1000209 B1 EP 1000209B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flat strip
- strip lamella
- lamella
- process according
- measured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
- E04G2023/0251—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements by using fiber reinforced plastic elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for fastening one of a variety of into a binder matrix embedded, parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction of the slats aligned carbon fibers existing Flat ribbon lamella on a component surface, in which the flat strip lamella with a broad side over one applied in a pasty consistency, from a reaction resin existing adhesive layer against the component surface pressed and the adhesive layer under Production of an adhesive connection is cured.
- Ribbon slats of this type are e.g. known from WO-A-96/21785 and are used to reinforce load-bearing or load-transmitting components. They are usually covered with an adhesive layer made of epoxy resin glued to the component surface. This procedure is often considered to be disadvantageous felt that for the curing of the adhesive a relative long time is required within that too reinforcing component or structure are not loaded may.
- the invention is based on the object the procedure of the type specified in this regard to improve that with relatively simple means a significant acceleration of the curing process can be achieved.
- the solution according to the invention assumes that the adhesive layer consisting of a reaction resin the faster the adhesive temperature, the faster it cures is.
- the Invention proposed that at least by part the carbon fibers while heating the reinforcement lamella an electrical current passed through it the adhesive layer is heated via the reinforcing lamella becomes.
- a certain have electrical conductivity for an ohmic Heating the flat ribbon lamella can be used can.
- the adhesive layer is placed over the reinforcement lamella an average temperature of more than 40 ° C is heated. This can be done in the example of an epoxy resin adhesive at ambient temperature about one or two Days hardening time to one to two hours be reduced. Add to that curing at a higher temperature to a higher glass transition point and better strength properties of the Adhesive leads.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that at at least one point on the reinforcement lamella and / or the adhesive layer the temperature profile over time measured and by varying the over the Current source impressed electrical heating power set or regulate a predetermined course becomes.
- the flat strip lamella 10 shown in the drawing is for the subsequent reinforcement of components 12, determined how reinforced concrete structures and masonry. They are with their one broadside 14 with the help of a preferably made of epoxy resin 16 attached to the surface of the component.
- the flat strip lamella 10 has a composite structure a large number of parallel flexible or limp support fibers 26 made of carbon and from one the supporting fibers are shear-proof with each other connecting binder matrix 28 made of epoxy resin on.
- the binder matrix 28 ensures that the Flat ribbon slat 10 is designed to be rigid.
- a reaction adhesive preferably made of epoxy resin
- the previously cut flat strip lamella 10 is then pressed against the component surface via the adhesive layer 16.
- the flat strip lamella 10 is heated with the aid of an electric current.
- metal plates 18 are pressed at the ends of the flat strip lamella against the lamella surface, so that an electrical contact is produced.
- the fin ends can be roughened or ground beforehand with the exposure of some carbon fibers 26.
- the metal plates 18 are connected via the lines 20 to a current source 22, so that an electrical current can be passed through the carbon fibers 26 contacted with the metal plates 18.
- the carbon fibers 26 form a heating resistor for heating the flat strip lamella.
- a dimmer controlled for example, according to the phase control method will be used for the heating power setting.
- the flat strip slat can be used a temperature sensor 24 are coupled, the output signal to control or regulate the heating output can be used.
- the invention refers to a method of attaching a Flat strip lamella 10 on a component surface 12, in which the flat strip lamella 10 with a broad side 14 via a paste-like consistency, adhesive layer 16 consisting of a reaction resin against pressed the component surface and the adhesive layer 16 cured to produce an adhesive bond becomes.
- the flat strip lamella 10 consists of a large number of embedded in a binder matrix 28 aligned parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction Carbon fibers 26.
- To harden the adhesive layer to accelerate is proposed according to the invention that at least through some of the carbon fibers 26 while heating the flat strip lamella 10 an electrical current is passed through and over the flat strip lamella 10 heated the adhesive layer 16 becomes.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19733066 | 1997-07-31 | ||
| DE19733066A DE19733066A1 (de) | 1997-07-31 | 1997-07-31 | Verfahren zur Befestigung einer Flachbandlamelle an einer Bauteiloberfläche |
| PCT/EP1998/004384 WO1999006652A1 (de) | 1997-07-31 | 1998-07-15 | Verfahren zur befestigung einer flachbandlamelle an einer bauteiloberfläche |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1000209A1 EP1000209A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
| EP1000209B1 true EP1000209B1 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
Family
ID=7837537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98941331A Expired - Lifetime EP1000209B1 (de) | 1997-07-31 | 1998-07-15 | Verfahren zur befestigung einer flachbandlamelle an einer bauteiloberfläche |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6605168B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1000209B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002526691A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010022461A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1135289C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE207176T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU738761B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2298521C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19733066A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1000209T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2164453T3 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID24747A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ502145A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL338430A1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1000209E (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200000260T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999006652A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2851254A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-20 | Paniplast | Procede permettant d'accelerer la cinetique des collages realises par apports d'energie |
| FR2948712B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-03 | 2015-03-06 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Procede de renforcement d'une structure de construction, et ouvrage ainsi renforce |
| FR2958992B1 (fr) | 2010-04-14 | 2012-05-04 | Total Sa | Conduite pour le transport d'un fluide comprenant un hydrocarbure, et procede de fabrication d'une telle conduite. |
| FR2958995B1 (fr) | 2010-04-14 | 2012-05-04 | Total Sa | Dispositif de chauffage pour dispositif de transport d'un fluide comprenant un hydrocarbure |
| FR2958991B1 (fr) | 2010-04-14 | 2012-05-04 | Total Sa | Conduite pour le transport d'un fluide comprenant un hydrocarbure, et procede de fabrication d'une telle conduite. |
| DK2697506T3 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2015-09-14 | Lm Wp Patent Holding As | A wind turbine blade with resistive heater |
| CN102649302A (zh) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-29 | 厦门谨天碳纤维制品有限公司 | 一种在结构件外表面进行碳纤维披覆的成型工艺 |
| CN105714697B (zh) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-11-03 | 岩土科技股份有限公司 | 基于预应力钢板的混凝土桥梁板加固方法 |
| CN109406582A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-01 | 南水北调东线总公司 | 一种利用碳纤维阻值变化的结构损伤检测方法 |
| CN111852062A (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-10-30 | 同济大学 | 利用碳纳米管碳纤维板加固并监测钢构件疲劳性能的装置 |
| FR3139149B1 (fr) | 2022-08-26 | 2024-10-25 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Procédé pour renforcer un ouvrage de construction et dispositif pour un tel procédé |
| CN119900235B (zh) * | 2025-03-31 | 2025-07-18 | 中交特种工程有限公司 | 一种桥梁无锚具预应力加固装置及加固方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE13701C (de) | R. MÜLLER in Reutlingen | Regulator für Wasserräder | ||
| US3239403A (en) * | 1965-01-06 | 1966-03-08 | Lord Corp | Method of joining two members by means of an adhesive coated carbon cloth resistance member |
| DD137001A1 (de) * | 1978-06-09 | 1979-08-08 | Matthias Munse | Einrichtung zum kaeltekleben von bauelementen mit reaktionsharzmassen |
| DE2928293C2 (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1986-08-07 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zum Gewebeimprägnieren durch Harzinjektion |
| US4382113A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-05-03 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method for joining graphite to graphite |
| DE3125393A1 (de) * | 1981-06-27 | 1983-01-13 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | "verbindung von wenigstens zwei wandungen" |
| DE3331199A1 (de) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum verkleben von blechen, vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens und verwendung duroplastischer kunstharze zum verkleben von blechen |
| US4560428A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1985-12-24 | Rockwell International Corporation | System and method for producing cured composites |
| DE3521708A1 (de) * | 1985-06-18 | 1986-12-18 | Ralf 5100 Aachen Deubgen | Schmelzklebstoffbeschichteter hitzedraht |
| FR2594871B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-25 | 1990-10-12 | Sika Sa | Procede permettant de renforcer des structures ou elements de structure, notamment en beton, beton arme, beton precontraint a l'aide d'armatures souples, dispositif de mise en place des armatures, et armatures mises en oeuvre dans ledit procede |
| US4684789A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-08-04 | Central Plastics Company | Thermoplastic fitting electric welding method and apparatus |
| DE3818066A1 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-07 | Sigri Gmbh | Klebeverbindung von rohren aus kohlenstoff oder graphit |
| DE4126188A1 (de) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-02-11 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Verfahren zum anbringen eines heizelements zwischen einem ober- und einem untermaterial |
| DE4203505A1 (de) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-08-12 | Sika Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer klebeverbindung |
| DE4335696C2 (de) * | 1993-10-20 | 1998-01-29 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Flächenförmige Abschirmung für Öffnungen in einem ein Gerät abschirmenden Faraday'schen Käfig und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US5648137A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-07-15 | Blackmore; Richard | Advanced cured resin composite parts and method of forming such parts |
| DK0803020T3 (da) * | 1995-01-09 | 1999-06-14 | Empa | Befæstigelse af forstærkningslameller |
| DE19538468B4 (de) * | 1995-10-16 | 2007-10-11 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur flächigen Verklebung von Werkstücken, geklebter Verbund und Verwendung davon |
| DE19753318A1 (de) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-06-10 | Sika Ag | Verstärkungselement für lastaufnehmende oder lastübertragende Bauteile sowie Verfahren zu dessen Befestigung an einer Bauteiloberfläche |
-
1997
- 1997-07-31 DE DE19733066A patent/DE19733066A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-07-15 WO PCT/EP1998/004384 patent/WO1999006652A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-15 TR TR2000/00260T patent/TR200000260T2/ unknown
- 1998-07-15 AT AT98941331T patent/ATE207176T1/de active
- 1998-07-15 CA CA002298521A patent/CA2298521C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 ES ES98941331T patent/ES2164453T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 PT PT98941331T patent/PT1000209E/pt unknown
- 1998-07-15 JP JP2000505384A patent/JP2002526691A/ja active Pending
- 1998-07-15 PL PL98338430A patent/PL338430A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-15 KR KR1020007001046A patent/KR20010022461A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1998-07-15 EP EP98941331A patent/EP1000209B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 NZ NZ502145A patent/NZ502145A/xx unknown
- 1998-07-15 AU AU89753/98A patent/AU738761B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-15 CN CNB988077760A patent/CN1135289C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-15 DE DE59801804T patent/DE59801804D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 DK DK98941331T patent/DK1000209T3/da active
- 1998-07-15 ID IDW20000128A patent/ID24747A/id unknown
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 US US09/485,003 patent/US6605168B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ502145A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
| HK1024038A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 |
| ATE207176T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| PT1000209E (pt) | 2002-04-29 |
| ID24747A (id) | 2000-08-03 |
| CA2298521A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
| WO1999006652A1 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
| DK1000209T3 (da) | 2002-02-11 |
| DE59801804D1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
| CN1135289C (zh) | 2004-01-21 |
| JP2002526691A (ja) | 2002-08-20 |
| TR200000260T2 (tr) | 2000-05-22 |
| AU738761B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
| AU8975398A (en) | 1999-02-22 |
| ES2164453T3 (es) | 2002-02-16 |
| CA2298521C (en) | 2006-12-05 |
| EP1000209A1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
| CN1265720A (zh) | 2000-09-06 |
| DE19733066A1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| PL338430A1 (en) | 2000-11-06 |
| KR20010022461A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| US6605168B1 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
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