EP0992644B1 - Verrou à pêne pour le montage dans une paroi mince - Google Patents

Verrou à pêne pour le montage dans une paroi mince Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0992644B1
EP0992644B1 EP19990119535 EP99119535A EP0992644B1 EP 0992644 B1 EP0992644 B1 EP 0992644B1 EP 19990119535 EP19990119535 EP 19990119535 EP 99119535 A EP99119535 A EP 99119535A EP 0992644 B1 EP0992644 B1 EP 0992644B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
recessed grip
bolt
wall
trough
latch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19990119535
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0992644A2 (fr
EP0992644A3 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Ramsauer
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0992644A2 publication Critical patent/EP0992644A2/fr
Publication of EP0992644A3 publication Critical patent/EP0992644A3/fr
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Publication of EP0992644B1 publication Critical patent/EP0992644B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/10—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the latch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/64—Assembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/096—Sliding
    • Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
    • Y10T292/097—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0997—Rigid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a latch closure for mounting in a provided with a rectangular cutout thin wall, such as metal door, which latch closure comprises a first rectangular and shaped handle recess with a bottom and side walls that it can be latched in the rectangular cutout in the thin wall, and a latch and a second recessed grip with a bottom and as a (first) background surface for displacing the second recessed grip against the force of a spring serving side wall slidably supports, wherein the first recessed grip on at least one of the side walls has a protruding over the outer wall plane nose , which can shrink when pressing the first recessed grip in the cutout of the thin wall in the wall plane against spring force and forms a surface that can create close to the impressions to the inner surface or edge of the cut-clamping, the first recessed grip on the bolt the side facing wall forms an opening through which the bolt extends through slidably, wherein the first recessed grip forms a cover which projects outwardly on all sides over the side walls of the first recessed
  • Such a bolt closure is substantially known from WO 98 30 774 A.
  • Such a bolt lock can be engaged in a correspondingly dimensioned opening of a door panel, whereupon then the door or flap can be closed, wherein the bolt lays behind a frame or a frame to which the door is hinged.
  • a bolt moves within a housing against the force of a spring, which occurs automatically due to the inclined surface of the bolt when you press the door or flap this sliding movement.
  • the spring pushes the bolt in the opposite direction and thereby locks the door to the door frame.
  • the disadvantage here is that the intended for receiving the forces when opening the door surface appears suitable only to a limited extent as Hintergriff Design. There is a risk that slips in the binding of the door or the flap or the window of the fingers of the inclined surface.
  • the closure described above has the advantage that it can be mounted in a door leaf, without the rear side would have to be accessible.
  • the assembly requires accessibility of the rear side of the door leaf to set a front-inserted through a corresponding opening in the door leaf closure on the rear by means of a nut or an attachable spring member.
  • latch is supported by a trough held in the first (outer) trough in the thin wall against spring force slidably mounted second (inner) recessed grip is formed.
  • the mobility of the bar carrying the trough is no longer affected by the thickness of the sheet holding the outer trough, but the arrangement can be such that it can be securely fastened in thin walls with a relatively large variation in wall thickness.
  • the trough on the side wall facing away from the latch on the outer wall plane projecting nose, which recede against the spring force when depressing the trough in the sheet metal section in the wall plane can and forms a tip of the nose, which creates clamping after pressing against the sheet-metal wall inside.
  • the trough in the rectangular section of the thin wall can be snapped in from the front, without the rear of the thin wall would have to be accessible.
  • the trough does not need in the rectangular cutout, as also described in the prior art, see the Fig. 1-15, to be displaced, so that with relatively large spring forces and friction values, the trough can be held in the wall, which the stability of Arrangement benefits.
  • the second trough, which can be slidably received within the first trough, can be exchanged if necessary, for example, to allow an adaptation of the latch return to different thicknesses of the door frame.
  • the first (outer) trough can be exchanged if very different door strength ranges are to be detected.
  • the first trough forms a lid which protrudes on all sides beyond the side walls of the trough and rests after insertion of the trough in the opening in the thin wall on the breakthrough edge.
  • the bottom of the first outer trough or bar may, as shown in Figure 31 of the prior art, have an aperture into which an extension projecting from the bottom of the second inner trough extends so as to allow the thrust movement of the second inner trough in the first one. limited to outer trough. In this way it is avoided that the bolt by z. B. the spring force u. U. is completely pushed out of the first, outer trough.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a bolt closure of the type mentioned in that it is easier to operate while maintaining the above advantages.
  • the latch is integrally formed by the second trough, and that the lid has an opening for passage in the second recessed grip, which opening is arranged such that it is displaced against the force of a spring second recessed grip a second , in the lumen of the first recessed grip reaching into the rear lid surface formed by the lid for opening the metal door makes or forms.
  • the first recessed grip forms at the upper end of the side wall facing away from the latch an edge that extends into the lumen of the first well as far as that, when moved against the force of a spring second recessed grip the second, extending into the lumen of the first recess Schugriff Structure Opening the metal door or the like. Is formed. (Claim 2).
  • the two opposing side walls of the first recessed grip which expediently form a sliding guide for the second recessed grip, according to a development on two perpendicular away from the lower level of the lid leading incisions which enclose a tongue with holding surfaces, which are close to the lower level of the lid pass.
  • a retaining lug is present on both sides of the first recessed grip, which benefits the stability of the arrangement.
  • the side wall of the first recessed grip opposite the latch can form perpendicularly away from the plane of the lid incisions enclosing a tongue that extends to near the lower level of the lid.
  • the attachment takes place at a different location, but also can ensure sufficient stability. (Claim 4).
  • a compression spring such as coil spring is arranged between the outer surface of the wall remote from the latch wall of the second recessed grip and the inner surface of the bolt facing away from the wall of the first recessed grip.
  • a compression spring such as coil spring
  • the second recessed grip is pressed into its closed position, so that the latch works like a door latch (claim 7).
  • a projection for receiving one end of the coil spring is provided (claim 8). This approach may have a round shape, or, which is favorable for injection-technical reasons, represent a cross in cross section.
  • An approach projecting from the bottom of the second recessed grip and extending into an opening in the first recessed grip expediently has, in longitudinal section, the shape of a ramp whose oblique ramp line is directed away from the latch. This means that the two recessed grips can be mounted inside each other without the need for special handling, but then locked into each other, so that they can not fall apart during transport or installation in a door leaf. (Claim 9 and claim 10).
  • the spring which supports the latch action of the bolt, can also serve to support the tongue, which holds the first recessed grip inside the thin wall, so that the risk is reduced that their spring force is reduced too much over time, which in some plastics could be the case (claim 12).
  • a latch closure 10 can be seen, which can be mounted in a thin wall, such as metal door 12 or flap, wherein the latch closure 10 from a first, outer recessed grip 14, which can be latched into a rectangular cutout 16 in the thin wall 12 is, and a second, inner recessed grip or locking device 18 which in the first, outer recessed grip 14 against the Force of a spring 20 in and against the direction of the arrow 22 (Fig. 1C) is slidably mounted.
  • the outer recessed grip or the housing 14 has, according to FIG. 1A on the right side shown there on the outer wall plane 24 projecting nose 26, which upon depression of the trough 14 in the cutout 16 of the thin wall 12, see the arrow 28 in this Wall plane 24 against the force of a spring, this can also serve the spring 20, can retreat and which forms a nose surface 30 which presses against the rear surface or the edge of the cutout 16 of the thin wall 12 after pressing in, as shown in FIG. 1B can be seen.
  • the first trough or housing 14 forms an opening 32 (see also FIG. 2C) on the left-hand side of FIG. 1A, from which the locking device 18 protrudes, through which the second or inner recessed grip 18 passes.
  • the first recessed grip or the housing 14 further forms a cover 34 which projects over the side walls 36, 38, 40, 42, see Figs. 2A, 2B and 2C, respectively, so that after the introduction of the housing 14 in the cutout 16 of FIG. 1A covering this edge projecting edge cover the edge of the cutout 16, as Fig. 1B can be clearly seen.
  • the lid 34 further has an opening 44 which is sufficiently large to communicate with z. B. pass a finger and to allow a penetration into the second, inner trough or latch member 18, ie in the designated in Fig. 3A with 46 recess interior.
  • the arrangement of the opening 44 in the cover 34 is such that the rear trough wall 48 is located in the region of this opening 44 according to FIG. 1B and can therefore be touched with the passage of a finger and pressed against this wall 48.
  • the second trough 18 within the first trough 14 slidably displaced against the force of the spring 20 until the position shown in FIG. 1C is reached.
  • the rear, lower outer edge 50 of the second trough 18 abuts against the slightly inclined lower inner wall 52 of the first trough 14, whereby a stop in the movement in the direction of arrow 22 is formed.
  • the latch 54 is released from a rear surface 56 formed by a door frame 58 or the like.
  • the door leaf 12 from the door frame 58 (or the flap 12 from a machine housing 58 or the like.) Take out or swing out, as shown in FIG. 1D with the arrow 60.
  • the two opposite side walls 36, 38 of the first trough 14 form a sliding guide for the second inner trough 18, by the inner surfaces of the side walls 36, 38 of the first, outer trough to the outer surfaces of the respective side walls 66, 68 of the second inner trough 18 (see Fig. 3B) attack.
  • the from the front ends The walls 36, 38 of the first, outer trough 14 formed remaining "sidewalls" 42 carry obliquely upward in the direction of the thin wall 12 extending lugs 70 which terminate near the lower level 72 of the thin wall and thereby the first, outer trough 14th hold within the cutout 16.
  • the wall 40 which is opposite to the latch bolt 54, provided with two vertically away from the plane of the lid 34 incisions 78, 80, as shown in FIG. 2B, so that a at the bottom 82 of first trough 14 attached tongue results, which unfolds due to the material (plastic) spring action and thereby at the upper end of this tongue, which carries the nose 26, allows to retreat into the interior of the first trough 14, thereby inserting the first trough 14 in the Section 16 of the thin wall 12 as shown in FIG. 1A to allow.
  • a remote from the latch bolt 54 wall 84 outgoing approach 86, on which the coil spring 20 can be plugged fit.
  • the approach 86 is here for injection molding technical reasons equipped with a cross-shaped (instead of circular) cross-section.
  • the other end of the coil spring 25 is supported on the inner surface of the wall 52 of the first, outer trough 14, and, as already mentioned, in the region of the tongue which carries the nose 76, whereby their spring action is supported, they due already has their material properties, as described.
  • the bottom 82 of the first, outer trough 14 has an opening 88, the edge of the trap 54 directed edge 90 with a protruding from the bottom 86 of the second, inner trough 18 approach 92 cooperates such that the thrust movement of the second inner trough 18 within the first, outer trough 14 in the direction of the latch 54 is limited to (opposite to the arrow 22 of Fig. 1C) in a position which can be seen in Fig. 1B. This ensures that the second, inner trough 18 does not slide out of the first outer trough 14 completely.
  • the lug 92 is configured in longitudinal section in the form of a ramp, wherein the inclined ramp line is directed away from the latch 54.
  • the shape of the trap 54 in particular the recess or receiving area 94 formed by this trap 54, see FIG. 1C, can be adapted to the thickness of the frame 58.
  • a uniform larger shape of the first, outer trough 14 is operational, are introduced into each of which differently shaped second, inner troughs 18.
  • the trap 54 is formed by the bottom 86 continuing forward, jumping downwards Slant 54 forms, then forms the return area for receiving the frame 58 and finally into a straight surface 96 merges, which then jumps back at 98 in adaptation to the skew of the lugs 70, see Fig. 1B.
  • To reinforce this often bent parts is a perpendicular thereto inner wall 100th
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C show an alternative embodiment in which fastening tongues with chamfered nose surfaces 130 start from the side walls 136, 138. Otherwise, the arrangements are similar, as already described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Verrou à pêne (10) pour le montage dans une paroi mince (12) pourvue d'une découpe rectangulaire (16), telle qu'une porte d'armoire en tôle, ledit verrou à pêne (10) comprenant une première poignée concave (14) rectangulaire, pourvue d'un fond (82) et de parois latérales (36, 38, 40, 42) et réalisée de manière à pouvoir venir s'enclencher dans la découpe rectangulaire (16) dans la paroi mince (12), et qui porte avec mobilité en translation un pêne (54) ainsi qu'une seconde poignée concave (18) pourvue d'un fond (86) et d'une paroi latérale (48) servant de première surface d'engagement par l'arrière (48) pour déplacer la seconde poignée concave (18) à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort (20),
    dans lequel la première poignée concave (14) présente, sur l'une au moins des parois latérales (36, 38, 40), un bec (26) qui fait saillie au-delà du plan de paroi extérieure (par exemple 24) et qui, lors de l'enfoncement de la première poignée concave (14) dans la découpe (16) de la paroi mince (12), peut s'effacer dans le plan de paroi (24) à l'encontre de la force du ressort et forme une surface (30, 130) qui peut venir s'appliquer avec serrage contre la surface intérieure (72) ou contre l'arête de la découpe (16), après l'enfoncement,
    la première poignée concave (14) forme, sur le côté dirigé vers le pêne (54), une ouverture (32) dans la paroi latérale (42), qui est traversée par le pêne (54) avec faculté de translation,
    la première poignée concave (14) forme un couvercle (34) qui fait saillie sur tous les côtés vers l'extérieur au-delà des parois latérales (36, 38, 40, 42) de la première poignée concave (14), de manière à reposer sur le bord de la découpe (16) après enfoncement de la première poignée concave dans la découpe (16) dans la paroi mince (12),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le pêne (54) est formé d'un seul tenant par la seconde poignée concave (18),
    et en ce que le couvercle (34) présente une ouverture (44) pour le passage dans la seconde poignée concave (18), ladite ouverture (44) étant agencée de manière à donner accès ou à former une seconde surface d'engagement par l'arrière (41) pénétrant dans le lumen de la première poignée concave, formée par le couvercle et destinée à ouvrir la porte d'armoire en tôle (12), la seconde poignée concave (18) étant déplacée à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort (20).
  2. Verrou à pêne selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'extrémité supérieure de la paroi latérale (40) détournée du pêne (54), la première poignée concave (14) forme une arête (43) qui pénètre dans le lumen de la première poignée concave (14) aussi loin que, la seconde poignée concave (18) étant déplacée à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort (20), il se forme la seconde surface d'engagement par l'arrière (41) pénétrant dans le lumen de la première poignée concave et destinée à ouvrir la porte d'armoire en tôle (12).
  3. Verrou à pêne selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les deux parois latérales (136, 138) opposées l'une à l'autre de la première poignée concave (14) forment un guidage de coulissement pour la seconde poignée concave (18) et présentent deux entailles menant verticalement en éloignement du plan inférieur du couvercle (134), qui entourent une languette (130) par des surfaces de retenue, lesdites surfaces de retenue s'étendant jusqu'à proximité du plan inférieur du couvercle (134) (figures 4A à 7).
  4. Verrou à pêne selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale (40), opposée au pêne (54), de la première poignée concave (14) forme des entailles (78, 80) menant verticalement en éloignement du plan du couvercle (34), qui entourent une languette (30) s'étendant jusqu'à proximité du plan inférieur du couvercle (34) (figures 2A à 2C).
  5. Verrou à pêne selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que sur le côté dirigé vers le pêne (54), la première poignée concave (14) forme deux talons (70) qui s'étendent depuis les extrémités frontales des deux parois latérales (36, 38), perpendiculaires audit côté, en oblique vers le haut en direction de la paroi mince (12), qui se terminent à proximité du plan (72) de la paroi mince (12) et qui reçoivent en coulissement entre eux la seconde poignée concave (18) avec le pêne (54).
  6. Verrou à pêne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité libre (30, 130) de la languette forme un chanfrein pouvant présenter une cannelure (76), de telle sorte que ce chanfrein vient se poser contre l'arête inférieure de la découpe dans la paroi mince (12) et retient avec arrêt la première poignée concave (14) dans la découpe (16).
  7. Verrou à pêne selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort de compression, tel qu'un ressort spiralé (20), est agencé entre la surface extérieure de la paroi (48), détournée du pêne, de la seconde poignée concave (18) et la surface intérieure de la paroi, détournée du pêne (54), de la première poignée concave (14).
  8. Verrou à pêne selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la surface extérieure de la paroi, détournée du pêne (54), de la seconde poignée concave (18) comprend un talon (86) pour recevoir l'une des extrémités du ressort spiralé (20).
  9. Verrou à pêne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le fond (82) de la seconde poignée concave (18) présente une traversée (88) dans laquelle pénètre un talon (92) faisant saillie du fond (86) de la première poignée concave (14), de manière à limiter le mouvement de poussée de la seconde poignée concave (18) à l'intérieur de la première poignée concave (14) au moins dans la direction vers le pêne (54).
  10. Verrou à pêne selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le talon (92) présente en coupe longitudinale la forme d'une rampe dont la ligne de rampe oblique est dirigée en éloignement du pêne (54).
  11. Verrou à pêne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une seconde poignée concave (18) comprenant un dispositif à pêne (18) adapté à la forme respective du cadre ou similaire (58) est susceptible d'être mise en place dans la première poignée concave (14).
  12. Verrou à pêne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (de compression) (20) prend appui contre la languette (26) servant à verrouiller la première poignée concave (14) à l'intérieur de la découpe (16), et en ce que son effet de ressort est renforcé.
EP19990119535 1998-10-07 1999-10-01 Verrou à pêne pour le montage dans une paroi mince Expired - Lifetime EP0992644B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29817875U 1998-10-07
DE29817875U DE29817875U1 (de) 1998-10-07 1998-10-07 Riegelverschluß zur Montage in einer dünnen Wand

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0992644A2 EP0992644A2 (fr) 2000-04-12
EP0992644A3 EP0992644A3 (fr) 2003-01-29
EP0992644B1 true EP0992644B1 (fr) 2006-04-05

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EP19990119535 Expired - Lifetime EP0992644B1 (fr) 1998-10-07 1999-10-01 Verrou à pêne pour le montage dans une paroi mince

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6340183B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0992644B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE322596T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE29817875U1 (fr)

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DE102006015697B4 (de) * 2006-03-20 2017-08-24 Roto Frank Ag Verriegelungsbeschlag für einen Schiebeflügel sowie Verfahren zum Einbauen des Verriegelungsbeschlags
PL215223B1 (pl) * 2006-05-29 2013-11-29 Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Zasuwka blokujaca, zwlaszcza do dachowych okien obrotowych, wykonanych z wielokomorowych elementów
CN201036413Y (zh) * 2007-06-19 2008-03-19 江苏通润工具箱柜股份有限公司 一种抽屉防滑出限位机构
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CN102034522B (zh) * 2009-09-30 2012-09-19 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 卡锁结构
CN104176415B (zh) * 2014-08-18 2016-05-11 中达电机股份有限公司 模具立体货架限位装置
DE202019103364U1 (de) * 2019-06-14 2019-12-17 Christoph Böhler Schnellmontagescharnier sowie Blechschrank mit dem Schnellmontagescharnier
CN112436224A (zh) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-02 天津恒天新能源汽车研究院有限公司 一种新型液冷电池包箱体

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US5974842A (en) * 1997-01-08 1999-11-02 Southco, Inc. Locking slide latch
US5934716A (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-08-10 Southco, Inc. Slam latch and method of assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29817875U1 (de) 2000-02-10
DE59913298D1 (de) 2006-05-18
EP0992644A2 (fr) 2000-04-12
DE19947168A1 (de) 2000-04-20
EP0992644A3 (fr) 2003-01-29
ATE322596T1 (de) 2006-04-15
US6340183B1 (en) 2002-01-22

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