EP0991510A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une composition utilisable pour la realisation de bouchons, composition et bouchon comprenant une telle composition - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une composition utilisable pour la realisation de bouchons, composition et bouchon comprenant une telle compositionInfo
- Publication number
- EP0991510A1 EP0991510A1 EP98933721A EP98933721A EP0991510A1 EP 0991510 A1 EP0991510 A1 EP 0991510A1 EP 98933721 A EP98933721 A EP 98933721A EP 98933721 A EP98933721 A EP 98933721A EP 0991510 A1 EP0991510 A1 EP 0991510A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- granules
- cork
- suberin
- composition
- rich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229930183415 Suberin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1O KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC)=C1O COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)C=N1 LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008289 Quercus suber Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016977 Quercus suber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JLPUXFOGCDVKGO-TUAOUCFPSA-N (-)-geosmin Chemical compound C1CCC[C@]2(O)[C@@H](C)CCC[C@]21C JLPUXFOGCDVKGO-TUAOUCFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001075 (4R,4aR,8aS)-4,8a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-4a-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001934 2,5-dimethylpyrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFYXNXGVLGKVCJ-FBIMIBRVSA-N 2-methylisoborneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C LFYXNXGVLGKVCJ-FBIMIBRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFYXNXGVLGKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylisoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)(O)CC1C2(C)C LFYXNXGVLGKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 cerides Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLPUXFOGCDVKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-geosmin Natural products C1CCCC2(O)C(C)CCCC21C JLPUXFOGCDVKGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930001467 geosmin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019520 non-alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- CLYZNABPUKUSDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethoxybenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CLYZNABPUKUSDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J5/00—Mechanical working of cork
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/007—Cork
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the manufacture of cork-based stoppers, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing a composition which can be used for making stoppers.
- the cork from which Dououches are made is a plant tissue produced by the suberophellodermic base of cork oak. It is made up of dead cells with an alveolar structure. These cells are filled with gases whose composition is very close to that of air.
- Cork consists mainly of about 45% suberin, which is the main constituent of alveolar cells, about 27% of lignin with fibrous structure, found in inclusion in channels or on the surface of the bark, about 12% cellulose and about 17% other miscellaneous products such as cerides, tannins, minerals, and water.
- Cork is a good material for capping and storing still or sparkling drinks, especially v ns or other alcohols put in bottles, because it is a compressible and sufficiently elastic material, waterproof and hydrophobic. Cork contains about 5% moisture but hydrates slowly. II is gas tight enough to allow wines or alcohols to age properly without oxidizing.
- cork is a natural material which presents these more or less significant defects. These defects mainly consist of channels with lignified walls or lignin inclusions.
- the cork manufacturers have made agglomerated corks made of medium or low quality cork particles and a binder or glue which ensures the cohesion of the corks.
- Such a stopper consists mainly of a powder of woody vegetable material originating in particular from cork, expanded microspheres of plastic material and a food glue.
- agglomerated corks although they are economical to manufacture, have physico-chemical and mechanical characteristics which are inferior to those of natural cork stoppers and cannot therefore be used for the conservation of wines or alcohols intended to age in bottles. .
- agglomerated closures does not eliminate the appearance of cork tastes in wines or alcohols bottled and corked with such corks.
- the present invention provides a new method for manufacturing a composition which can be used for making corks, such a composition making it possible in particular to eliminate the risks of the appearance of cork taste in bottled alcohols .
- the method according to the invention comprises the following steps: a) grinding cork sheets into small granules, b) decomposing said cork granules, into granules with a high lignin content and into granules with a high content in suberin, c) the granules rich in lignin are separated from the granules rich in suberin so as to keep in said composition only the granules rich in suberin.
- Trichloroanisole in cork increases when one approaches the bark of the cork oak (part lignified).
- Guaiacol is produced by the action of a bacterium on lignin.
- the other aforementioned substances have as precursors tannins, bacteria or molds which are preferably found in lignin or lignified canals.
- a composition is produced which can be used for the manufacture of closures, almost free of lignin.
- the corks made with such a composition and corking bottles of wines or alcohols do not in any case transmit an unpleasant taste, called cork taste, to wines and aged spirits.
- step a) the cork granules obtained by grinding have a size of between 3 and 8 mm.
- step b) the decomposition of the cork granules is carried out by means of shock waves propagating inside said granules, the propagation speed of said shock waves being different in compounds of different densities.
- This shock wave decomposition method can be envisaged here because suberin and lignin have different densities.
- the shock waves are produced by means of a plasma created in an aqueous medium.
- a method consists in immersing the cork granules to be decomposed in the aqueous medium constituting the medium for propagation of the shock waves up to said granules. This method is as follows.
- the cork granules obtained by grinding are placed in a sample chamber (whose dimensions of an experimental pilot are: a height equal to approximately 4C mm and a diameter equal to approximately 200 mm) and we put this sample chamber under compression in a tank filled with water.
- An electric arc is created in the water contained in the tank by charging capacitors and then releasing the capacitive energy stored by impulse discharges.
- the electric arc created between the two poles of an electrode immersed in water causes the formation of a plasma which induces shock waves propagating at different speeds in the compounds of different densities of the cork granules.
- the mechanical stresses generated by the passage of shock waves at the border between two different compounds, here suberin and lignin, make it possible to separate them.
- the medium for propagation of the shock waves up to the cork granules to be broken down is air instead of water.
- shock waves will be transmitted to the granules via a flexible membrane which separates them from the electrode which is always placed in an aqueous medium with a view to the formation of the plasma which generates said waves.
- the shock waves can be produced by explosion or by decompression.
- step c) the separation of the granules rich in suberin from the granules rich in lignin can be carried out by flotation or by centrifugation again by diffusion.
- the method according to the invention advantageously comprises an additional step consisting in mixing the isolated suoenne-rich granules with a binder which can for example be a food adhesive of the polyurethane or acrylic type.
- the invention also relates to a composition produced using the aforementioned method according to the invention, usable for the manufacture of stoppers, which comprises granules rich in suberin. Different tests were carried out on three different batches of granules.
- the first batch A comprises the initial cork granules obtained by grinding (standard cork).
- the second batch S comprises the granules rich in suberin obtained according to the aforementioned process for the composition according to the invention.
- the third batch L comprises the waste from the process according to the invention, that is to say the granules rich in lignin.
- a density measurement and a chemical analysis were carried out on the three different batches of granules.
- the chemical analysis consists in oxidizing the granules of the various batches to nitrobenzene and in measuring the concentration of the degradation products resulting from the oxidation and more particularly the concentration of lignin expressed as syringaldehyde which, in all probability, comes exclusively from the degradation of lignin.
- the granules of lot L have a density of the order of 131 kg / m 3 greater than the density of the initial cork granules.
- Their lignin concentration expressed as syringaldehyde is of the order of 0.66 g / l, which is approximately 22% higher than that of the initial cork granules. This clearly shows that the granules in batch L have a high lignin content.
- the results of chemical analysis, in particular the lignin concentration expressed as syringaldehyde of course depend on the lignin concentration of the batch of standard starting granules of cork.
- the values of the syringaldehyde concentration indicated for the lots S and L in table I are not significant in absolute terms, but must be taken in comparison with the value of the syringaldehyde concentration indicated for the starting batch A .
- the granules in lot S are close to the control, neutral taste.
- the granules in lot L are very distinct from the control, with a note of earth, mold and dust.
- the granules in lot A are in the intermediate position, with a cork, powdery note.
- the granules rich in suberin obtained by the process according to the invention and forming part of the composition according to the invention has organoleptic characteristics clearly superior to those of the granules of batch L which are the waste granules rich in lignin.
- the granules rich in suberin are advantageously mixed with a binder which is preferably a food adhesive of the polyurethane or acrylic type.
- a binder which is preferably a food adhesive of the polyurethane or acrylic type.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9708111A FR2765138B1 (fr) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-06-27 | Procede de fabrication d'une composition utilisable pour la realisation de bouchons, composition et bouchon comprenant une telle composition |
FR9708111 | 1997-06-27 | ||
PCT/FR1998/001349 WO1999000230A1 (fr) | 1997-06-27 | 1998-06-25 | Procede de fabrication d'une composition utilisable pour la realisation de bouchons, composition et bouchon comprenant une telle composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0991510A1 true EP0991510A1 (fr) | 2000-04-12 |
EP0991510B1 EP0991510B1 (fr) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=9508552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98933721A Expired - Lifetime EP0991510B1 (fr) | 1997-06-27 | 1998-06-25 | Procede de fabrication d'une composition utilisable pour la realisation de bouchons, composition et bouchon comprenant une telle composition |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6013702A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0991510B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3843460B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1096345C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE214652T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU730434B2 (fr) |
BG (1) | BG64697B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2295844C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69804306T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0991510T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2172166T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2765138B1 (fr) |
GE (1) | GEP20033048B (fr) |
HU (1) | HU223574B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ502404A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT991510E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999000230A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002226030A1 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-18 | Argonex Pharmaceuticals | Cytotoxic t-lymphocyte-inducing immunogens for prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of cancer |
PT103591B (pt) * | 2006-10-17 | 2010-03-23 | Inst Superior Tecnico | Processo de produção de corpos cilíndricos de material compósito de cortiça, destinados à produção de rolhas para vinhos de pressão, bem como as rolhas produzidas por este processo |
ES2364614B1 (es) * | 2009-09-02 | 2013-12-09 | Parramon Exportap S.L. | Máquina para separar la corteza de la barriga en rebanadas de corcho, procedimiento de obtención de tapones de aglomerado de corcho empleando dicha máquina, y tapón de corcho obtenido empleando dicho procedimiento. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1455762A (en) * | 1921-11-10 | 1923-05-15 | Guy C Howard | Process of recovering cork and other products from bark |
NL8902394A (nl) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-04-16 | Bolidt Kunststoftoepassing B V | Compositie uit kurk en kunststof en werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan. |
FR2672002B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-25 | 1995-05-24 | Sabate Sa Bouchons Champagne | Composition utilisable pour la fabrication de bouchon et procede de fabrication. |
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 FR FR9708111A patent/FR2765138B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-25 GE GEAP19985154A patent/GEP20033048B/en unknown
- 1998-06-25 AU AU83444/98A patent/AU730434B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-25 NZ NZ502404A patent/NZ502404A/en unknown
- 1998-06-25 PT PT98933721T patent/PT991510E/pt unknown
- 1998-06-25 JP JP50533399A patent/JP3843460B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-25 CN CN98806653A patent/CN1096345C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-25 CA CA002295844A patent/CA2295844C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-25 HU HU0002780A patent/HU223574B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-25 EP EP98933721A patent/EP0991510B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 DK DK98933721T patent/DK0991510T3/da active
- 1998-06-25 DE DE69804306T patent/DE69804306T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-25 WO PCT/FR1998/001349 patent/WO1999000230A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-25 AT AT98933721T patent/ATE214652T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-25 ES ES98933721T patent/ES2172166T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-29 US US09/106,261 patent/US6013702A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-14 BG BG104011A patent/BG64697B1/bg unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9900230A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT991510E (pt) | 2002-08-30 |
EP0991510B1 (fr) | 2002-03-20 |
BG104011A (en) | 2001-05-31 |
ES2172166T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
HUP0002780A3 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
JP2002507159A (ja) | 2002-03-05 |
AU8344498A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
AU730434B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
CA2295844C (fr) | 2006-11-28 |
HU223574B1 (hu) | 2004-09-28 |
GEP20033048B (en) | 2003-08-25 |
JP3843460B2 (ja) | 2006-11-08 |
DE69804306T2 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
CN1096345C (zh) | 2002-12-18 |
BG64697B1 (bg) | 2005-12-30 |
FR2765138B1 (fr) | 1999-09-17 |
WO1999000230A1 (fr) | 1999-01-07 |
ATE214652T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
CN1261842A (zh) | 2000-08-02 |
NZ502404A (en) | 2002-05-31 |
US6013702A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
HUP0002780A2 (hu) | 2000-12-28 |
DE69804306D1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
DK0991510T3 (da) | 2002-07-01 |
FR2765138A1 (fr) | 1998-12-31 |
CA2295844A1 (fr) | 1999-01-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
King et al. | Biotransformation of monoterpene alcohols by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Torulaspora delbrueckii and Kluyveromyces lactis | |
Blanchard et al. | Reactivity of 3-mercaptohexanol in red wine: Impact of oxygen, phenolic fractions, and sulfur dioxide | |
Silva et al. | Impact of closures on wine post-bottling development: A review | |
EP1216123B2 (fr) | Procede de traitement et d'extraction de composes organiques du liege, par un fluide dense sous pression | |
EP1104345B1 (fr) | Procede de traitement pour materiau en liege et bouchons de liege | |
EP0991510B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une composition utilisable pour la realisation de bouchons, composition et bouchon comprenant une telle composition | |
CN1138348A (zh) | 漆酶与啤酒贮藏 | |
JP2021508497A (ja) | 保存処理、脱酸素処理された風味付き飲料のためのシステム及び方法、並びにその組成物 | |
Ferreras et al. | Note: Effects of oak wood on the aromatic composition of Vitis vinifera L. var. treixadura wines | |
Hobbs | The Chemistry of Tequila | |
MXPA00000136A (en) | Method for making a composition for producing corks, composition and cork comprising same | |
EP1236795B1 (fr) | Procédé de vinification amélioré | |
RU2539753C1 (ru) | Способ производства виноматериала | |
EP3577206A1 (fr) | Procédé de vinification en jus débourbés | |
US20240052279A1 (en) | Flavoring for spirits and wine and methods for making and infusing | |
WO2023037080A1 (fr) | Procede de desalcoolisation d'un vin | |
CZ37179U1 (cs) | Sycený vinný nápoj | |
EP1424386A1 (fr) | Procédé de supplementation en constituants d'une boisson alcoolisée et application notamment à l'élévage d'un vin rouge dans un contenant | |
EP2197999A2 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une boisson aromatisee faiblement alcoolisee | |
US1290191A (en) | Manufacture of extracts of beer and other fermented beverages. | |
EP2520346A1 (fr) | Procédé de dégazage et de carbonatation d'un composé fluide | |
PICKERING et al. | Appendix B–Preliminary Trial Remediation of wine with elevated concentrations of 3-alkyl-2-methoxyprazines using cork and synthetic closures | |
Vagelas et al. | Research regarding wine faults due to filamentous fungi | |
EP0678575A1 (fr) | Boisson naturellement pétillante à base de pommes non tanniques et son procédé de fabrication | |
FR2752223A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour accroitre les capacites d'obturation d'un bouchon |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000111 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: RO PAYMENT 20000110 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010411 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: RO PAYMENT 20000110 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 214652 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20020415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69804306 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20020425 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: MICHELI & CIE INGENIEURS-CONSEILS |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20020524 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20020515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2172166 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20020402203 Country of ref document: GR |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20021223 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CA |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20070621 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20070705 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20070628 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20070628 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20070717 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20070801 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20070628 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20070629 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *PERNOD-RICARD Effective date: 20080630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20081229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081229 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080625 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080625 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20090101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20090228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080625 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090101 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080625 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090107 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080625 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20080626 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080625 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080626 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090106 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080625 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080626 |