EP0989297B1 - Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0989297B1 EP0989297B1 EP99810529A EP99810529A EP0989297B1 EP 0989297 B1 EP0989297 B1 EP 0989297B1 EP 99810529 A EP99810529 A EP 99810529A EP 99810529 A EP99810529 A EP 99810529A EP 0989297 B1 EP0989297 B1 EP 0989297B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- accordance
- control
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/105—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive hydraulic drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/26—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor
- F02D41/266—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor the computer being backed-up or assisted by another circuit, e.g. analogue
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M1/00—Pressure lubrication
- F01M1/06—Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of crankshafts or connecting rods with lubricant passageways, e.g. bores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F2007/0097—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames for large diesel engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N9/00—Starting of engines by supplying auxiliary pressure fluid to their working chambers
- F02N9/04—Starting of engines by supplying auxiliary pressure fluid to their working chambers the pressure fluid being generated otherwise, e.g. by compressing air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a reciprocating internal combustion engine with several Cylinders, especially a two-stroke diesel engine.
- WO-A-98/11334 is a reciprocating internal combustion engine known in which an electronic Central unit controls the machine and one for each cylinder individual control module hydraulic gas exchange system.
- the invention is based on the object Reciprocating piston engine with multiple cylinders while avoiding the to improve the disadvantages mentioned.
- Fig. 1 shows a two-stroke - diesel engine e.g. has four cylinders, not shown, and at which the interaction between gas exchange valve movement, Fuel supply and piston position is controlled electronically.
- the machine has a first gear wheel 1 and one mounted on the crankshaft second gear 2, which meshes with the first gear.
- the second gear 2 is available for a mechanical drive for auxiliary energy and can at certain numbers of cylinders to drive the compensation of Second order mass forces are used.
- the machine contains High pressure pumps 3, preferably variable suction throttle pumps Delivery pressure for the fuel, a pressure regulator actuator 4, accumulators 5 for the fuel, which via pipes 6 with the high pressure pumps in Connect, pressure pumps 7, 107 for control oil and accumulators 8,108 for control oil, which is connected to the pressure pump 107 via a pipe 109 Connected, with only one pump, one accumulator and one Pipeline are shown.
- the high pressure pump 3 for the fuel driven by the second gear 2 and the pump 107 for the control oil is powered by an auxiliary motor.
- an injection system 11 is for a cylinder the accumulator 5 as well as the second accumulator 108 in connection stands and a gas exchange system 12 is provided, which with a third Accumulator 8 is connected.
- the accumulators 5, 108 are tube-like components with or without Internals. In the case of the accumulators without internals, the Volume storage is preferably based solely on the elasticity of the storing media.
- a Safety valve 16 At the accumulator 5 for the fuel is a Safety valve 16, the pressure in the accumulator on a fixed The maximum value is limited and a pressure sensor 17 is provided which measures the pressure in Accumulator detects.
- the pressure pumps 7, 107 of the accumulator 8, 108 for working oil or control oil and pilot valves 14 each form a hydraulic system Control of the injection system and the gas exchange system, each Pump upstream of a filter 13 and each accumulator 8, 108 with one Pressure sensor 18, 19 is provided.
- valves 40, 41, 42 are installed, which allow the Disconnect the injection system of each cylinder from the engine so that Repairs to the injection system are carried out with the engine running can.
- the machine has an electronic control device. To the Determine the speed of the crankshaft and the crank angle Angle encoder 25 slip and mechanical means with the crankshaft backlash-free connected, between the second gear 2 and A gear (not shown) can be provided for angle sensors 25, so that the angle encoders rotate at the motor speed. There are two Reference encoder 26 is provided to ensure synchronism between the Monitor crankshaft and the angle encoder.
- the control device contains at least one central unit 21, Control module 22 for each cylinder, a remote control 23 and one Speed controller 24.
- the central unit 21 and the control modules 22 are over a data bus networked form independent control units with one firmly assigned area of responsibility.
- the remote control 23 is with the Central unit connected to transmit signals.
- the pressure sensors 17, 18 and 19 are connected to central unit 21.
- the central unit 21 is also connected to the Pressure regulator actuator or pressure regulator actuators 4 of the high pressure pumps 3 for fuel and the pressure actuator or pressure actuators High pressure pump or pressure pumps 7 connected for working oil.
- the Control module 22 is connected to pilot valves 14 of injection system 11 and of the gas exchange system 12 and a measuring system 71 of the Gas exchange system and a measuring system 36 for volumetric Injection connected (Fig. 7).
- the central unit 21 contains a memory in which all the engine relevant functions are stored.
- the control modules included also a memory in which those relating to the cylinder Functions are stored.
- the central unit 21 forms the interface of the engine-relevant sensors, the speed controller and the remote control (operator interface) to the Control units of the cylinders. It is also used for regulating the pressures responsible for the various media.
- the current and the desired operating state of the engine are communicated to the control modules 22 via the bus.
- the control modules 22 determine this data in accordance with the Injection time, the injection quantity and the gas exchange control times taking into account the cylinder-specific offsets and dead times. Out For reasons of safety, the central unit 21 is in this embodiment provide redundant form. The failure of a control module 22 is shown in Purchased because, despite the failure of one cylinder, the maintenance is guaranteed.
- each of the four Cylinders e.g. three fuel nozzles 31 and one injector 32 comprises and one or more pilot valves 14 are assigned.
- the injection device 32 contains a metering piston 34, a valve slide 35 and a displacement sensor system 36 for monitoring the position of the metering piston in order to realize a volumetric injection.
- the metering piston 34 is designed as a differential piston.
- the metering piston 34 is arranged in a metering chamber 37, into which a connection channel to the accumulator 5 opens on the one hand and which is connected to a channel 140 on the other hand.
- This channel connects a chamber 141 and a chamber 142, the length of the channel advantageously being designed to be short in order to keep dynamic pressure differences small and to prevent the valve slide opening automatically.
- a blind bore 143 opens into the chamber 141.
- a spring 145 is arranged in the chamber 141, which is supported on the one hand on the valve slide 35 and on the other hand in the chamber 141 and is intended to hold the valve slide in the basic position.
- a valve seat 38 I and two control edges 38 II and 38 IV are formed on the valve slide 35.
- the valve spool 35 is arranged in the housing and forms gap seals 38 III , 38 V and 39 with it.
- the valve spool 35 has a piston 144 which projects into the blind bore.
- a return duct for fuel branches off into the injection channel and is provided with an orifice 30, so that when the nozzle needle is stuck, no fuel is injected because the fuel flows through the orifice into the unpressurized space.
- the pilot valve is designed as a changeover valve and must be one have positive overlap between the switch positions to a
- the second accumulator 108 is idling when it is stuck To prevent valve pistons.
- a unit is provided to each cylinder in Dependence of the load and / or the crank angle with lubricant supply.
- valve slide 35 In the basic position of the valve slide 35, fuel flows from the accumulator 5 via the control edge 38 IV of the valve slide 35 into the metering chamber 37. Because of the area difference, the metering piston 34, which is charged with battery pressure on both sides, runs into its defined end position. The metering piston 34 and the valve slide 35 block the flow of fuel from the accumulator 5 to the fuel nozzles 31 and prevent the accumulator 5 from leaking if, for example, the nozzle needle of a fuel nozzle is stuck. Furthermore, fuel flows via the channel 140 into the chambers 141 and 142, so that the same pressure prevails in these. This has the advantage that the valve slide can only be actuated on the basis of a control command.
- the pilot valve 14 is switched by the control module 22, so that control oil from the accumulator 108 reaches the control piston 39 of the valve spool 35 and displaces it. Because of the positive overlap between the valve seat 38 I and the control edge 38 II, 38 IV closes before 38 II opens. When the control edge 38 II is open, there is a connection between the metering chamber 37 and the fuel nozzles 31. By displacing the valve slide 35, the piston 144 is displaced into the blind bore 143, the braking edge of the movement of the valve slide being initiated by the control edge 147 and in a particularly advantageous manner damping is achieved.
- the rear of the metering piston is connected to the accumulator 5 and the pressure in the latter shifts fuel to the fuel nozzle 31 until the fuel volume corresponds to the product of the metering piston area times the metering piston stroke in order to obtain the speed value specified by the speed controller, ie a volumetric fuel metering is realized.
- the displacement of the metering piston 34 is detected by means of the knife system 36 and the control module 22 switches the pilot valve 14 over, so that in the valve slide 35 the control edge 38 II closes first and then the control edge 38 IV opens. As a result, the fuel supply to the fuel nozzle 31 is interrupted.
- a valve slide 35 is assigned to each fuel nozzle 31, so that the Fuel nozzles for each cylinder controlled independently and all injection options, such as easy Injection - single or multiple interrupted injection - injection times of different lengths at the individual fuel nozzles can also be carried out with cyclic or stochastic swapping (Fig.2). It is advantageous if the fuel nozzle is damped for the nozzle needle is provided. For this purpose there is a chamber 148 and a channel 149 formed in the housing, which connects the chamber with the leak line. The nozzle needle is at the end facing away from the valve seat with a piston 150 provided that protrudes into the chamber. As a low-cost version, a only valve slide 35 all fuel nozzles of an engine cylinder serve. With the system described, these can also be used Heavy and residual oils usual for engines are used.
- the gas exchange system 12 contains a device 51 with a separating piston 56 and a control piston 52, each one Gas exchange valve 53 are assigned.
- the separating piston 56 is intended to separate the hydraulic system (working oil) from the lubricating oil circuit and the movement of the outlet valve 53 in the area of the end positions dampen.
- the pilot valve 14 draws working oil in a switching position from the accumulator 8 and switches the control piston 52 into one of two possible positions in which the gas exchange valve 53 due to a Valve air spring 61 reaches the "closed" position. In doing so, a Drive piston 54 displaced over the valve stem and displaces oil in a pipe 55, which in turn displaces a piston 56 and almost in a defined starting position.
- the piston 56 in turn displaces working oil via the control piston 52 into the line 57 to one Collection tank.
- the piston 56 displaces working oil via the control piston 52 into the line 57 to one Collection tank.
- pilot valve 14 If the pilot valve 14 is placed in the other position, one moves Compression spring 60, the control piston 52 in the other position, so that Working oil can flow through the pilot valve 14, and connects via the control piston 52 the side of the piston 56, that of the pipeline 58 is turned away, with the accumulator 8.
- the piston 56, the Pipeline and the drive piston 54 flowing working oil opens it Gas exchange valve against the one that is still in the cylinder of the engine Gas pressure and the valve air spring 61.
- the Drive piston 54 is designed as a stepped piston 65, 66.
- the larger piston 65 With its larger cross-sectional area and generates the force that is necessary Open gas exchange valve 53.
- a smaller force is sufficient to complete the gas exchange valve 53 To have the stroke carried out.
- the larger piston 65 moves against you Stop 67, the movement shortly before reaching this stop is braked by a damping, not shown. With this arrangement the piston 65 and 66 is removed from the second accumulator 8 Minimized amount of working oil.
- the measuring system 71 contains a step cone 72 and redundant sensors 78 to detect and move the gas exchange valve Generate measurement signal that is sent to the control module 22.
- the controller detects whether the gas exchange valve movements meet the setpoints intervenes in the event of incorrect switching and prevents e.g. the next Fuel injection on the cylinder in question. That way ensures that e.g. an n-cylinder engine operated with (n-1) cylinders can be.
- the step cone 72 has a first one conical section 79, an adjacent cylindrical Section 76 and a subsequent second conical section 77 on, the cone angle of the first and second section as possible is chosen large in order to fully utilize the measuring range of the sensors.
- the first section 79 detects the opening behavior of the valve and enables assess the damping while opening the valve.
- the second Section 77 records the closing behavior of the valve and enables it Assess damping while closing the valve.
- the control device can have two central units 21 have, one as a main unit and the other as a reserve unit is operated.
- the central units 21 are with each control module 22 and the sensors 25, 26 connected by means of a bus system.
- the sensors 25, 26 are like this arranged that all at a certain angular position of the crankshaft Encoder signals are checked for their validity via logic. Becomes a If a fault is found, the defective encoder can also be found.
- each Control unit 22 controls this using the data from central unit 21 Injection system, the gas exchange system, and the start air valves 28. Falls an inlet controller 27, water injection or sequential Piston lubrication is provided, this is also from the Control module 22 controlled. In normal operation, the two share in FIG.
- Pulse control shaft 91 are provided, which the electrical Control signals for the pilot units 14 on the duty cycle of the engine generated coordinated.
- the pulse control shaft 91 is a separate unit that is mechanically connected to the crankshaft of the machine.
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the injection device.
- the Pressure pump 7, the accumulator 8 and pilot valves 14 form one hydraulic system for controlling the injection and actuating the Gas exchange.
- the injection device contains a metering piston 81, a valve slide 82, a control valve 83 and a displacement sensor system 84 for monitoring the position of the metering piston in order to achieve volumetric injection realize.
- the metering piston is designed as a pressure booster.
- a Pressure pump 86 pumps the fuel into the pressure booster 81 and that Control valve 83 blocks flow to the injectors.
- the reciprocating piston internal combustion engine contains an injection system volumetric injection for each cylinder, one or more High pressure pumps to supply fuel, at least one Pressure pump for supplying control medium, one for each Fuel, tax and working oil, which with the pumps as well as with the Gas exchange system communicates with a hydraulic system Organs for controlling the injection and actuation of the gas exchange, one or more angle encoders and a control device with one Central unit and several electronic control modules to the Starting air supply, injection, gas exchange and central lubrication to control.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemässen Zweitakt-Dieselmotor;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung der Maschine gemäss Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Ausführung einer Einspritzvorrichtung;
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Gaswechselsystems;
- Fig. 5
- ein Blockschema der Steuerung für die Maschine;
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Darstellung einer anderen Ausführung einer Einspritzvorrichtung und
- Fig. 7
- eine Einzelheit A in Fig.4.
Claims (18)
- Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit mehreren Zylindern, insbesondere Zweitakt-Dieselmotor, enthaltend ein Einspritzsystem (11) zur volumetrischen Einspritzung von Brennstoff mittels Dosierkolben für jeden Zylinder, ein Gaswechselsystem (12) für jeden Zylinder, mehrere Pumpen (3, 7, 107, 15) zum Zuführen von Brennstoff und Steuermedium, einen oder mehrere Akkumulatoren (15; 8; 108) für Brennstoff und Steuermedium, welche mit den Pumpen als auch mit dem Einspritzsystem und/oder dem Gaswechselsystem in Verbindung stehen, ein hydraulisches System mit Organen (14) zur Steuerung der Einspritzung und des Gaswechsels, eine Schmiervorrichtung für jeden Zylinder, einen oder mehrere Winkelgeber (25, 26) und eine Steuervorrichtung mit einer Zentraleinheit (21) für die Maschine und mit einem autonomen elektronischen Steuermodul (22) für jeden Zylinder, der Art, dass durch die elektronischen Steuermodule (22) zur Brennstoffzufuhr die Brennstoffdüsen individuell ansteuerbar sind sowie der Gaswechsel regelbar und die Startluftzufuhr steuerbar ist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher eine Hochdruckpumpe (4) vorzugsweise mit einer Saugdrosselsteuerung für den Brennstoff versehen ist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher die Pumpe (7) für Arbeitsmedium mit der Kurbelwelle verbunden ist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, welche einen Hilfsantrieb für die Pumpe (7) für Arbeitsmedium aufweist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher Akkumulatoren (5, 8, 108) mit oder ohne Einbauten vorgesehen sind.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher ein Sicherheitsventil (16) für den Akkumulator (5) für Brennstoff vorgesehen ist, um den Druck im Akkumulator auf einen eingestellten Maximalwert zu halten.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher in den Förderleitungen für Brennstoff und Steuermedium jeweils Ventile (40, 41, 42; 73, 74, 75) vorgesehen sind, um die Einspritzvorrichtung (11) und das Gaswechselventil (13) jedes einzelnen Zylinders vom Motor abzutrennen, wobei die Ventile manuell betätigt werden können.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher zur Dosierung des Brennstoffes ein Differenzkolben (34) oder ein Stufenkolben (81) vorgesehen ist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, welche ein Messystem aufweist, um die Bewegung des Dosierkolbens (34, 81) zu regeln.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher eine Zentralschmierung mit einer Druckregelung vorgesehen ist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher eine getaktete Zentralschmierung vorgesehen ist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher für jeden Zylinder ein elektrisch steuerbares Ventil für Startluft vorgesehen ist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, welche eine Impulssteuerwelle (23) aufweist, die mit der Kurbelwelle verbunden ist, um die Maschine bei Ausfall der Steuervorrichtung zu steuern.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, welche mehrere auf einer Welle angeordnete Winkelgeber (25), um ein den Kurbelwinkel darstellendes Signal zu erzeugen und mehrere Referenzgeber (26) mit einer Steuerlogik vorgesehen sind, um das den Kurbelwinkel darstellende Signal zu überprüfen.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher jedem Zylinder ein Steuermodul zugeordnet ist, das mit der Steuervorrichtung signalübertragend verbunden ist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, welche ein Messystem aufweist, um die Bewegung des Gaswechselventils zu regeln.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher für jeden Zylinder eine Einlasssteuerung (27) vorgesehen ist.
- Brennkraftmaschine nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Filter (13) vorgesehen sind, die den Pumpen (7, 107) für Steueröl vorgeschaltet sind.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810529A EP0989297B1 (de) | 1998-09-21 | 1999-06-16 | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
DK99810529T DK0989297T3 (da) | 1998-09-21 | 1999-06-16 | Stempelforbrændingsmotor |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810944 | 1998-09-21 | ||
EP98810944 | 1998-09-21 | ||
EP99810529A EP0989297B1 (de) | 1998-09-21 | 1999-06-16 | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0989297A1 EP0989297A1 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
EP0989297B1 true EP0989297B1 (de) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=8236339
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810529A Revoked EP0989297B1 (de) | 1998-09-21 | 1999-06-16 | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0989297B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000104612A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100689947B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1204337C (de) |
DE (1) | DE59910639D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0989297T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL335359A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59910639D1 (de) * | 1998-09-21 | 2004-11-04 | Waertsilae Schweiz Ag Winterth | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
KR20000030467A (ko) * | 2000-02-26 | 2000-06-05 | 김원봉 | 유압 엔진 |
KR20000036673A (ko) * | 2000-03-21 | 2000-07-05 | 김원봉 | 유압엔진 자동차 |
ITTO20030939A1 (it) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-26 | Fiat Ricerche | Dispositivo di comando di elettroattuatori induttivi. |
GB2410060A (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-20 | Lotus Car | A two-stroke compression-ignition internal combustion engine |
DK1561935T3 (da) * | 2004-02-05 | 2010-07-19 | Waertsilae Nsd Schweiz Ag | Dieselmaskine, især stor dieselmotor, med et elektronisk styresystem |
ATE357587T1 (de) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-04-15 | Waertsilae Nsd Schweiz Ag | Dieselmaschine mit einem elektonische module umfassenden steuerungssystem |
DE102004035301B4 (de) * | 2004-07-21 | 2015-12-03 | Man Diesel & Turbo, Filial Af Man Diesel & Turbo Se, Tyskland | Dieselmotor |
JP2007085214A (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-05 | Nabtesco Corp | 機関用流体供給装置の計量機構 |
ATE403070T1 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-08-15 | Waertsilae Nsd Schweiz Ag | Zylinderschmiersystem für eine hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
KR100852546B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-18 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 오일압력을 이용한 잠수함용 디젤기관의 폐기밸브자동제어구조 |
US20110308493A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Mitchell Robert L | Pre start friction protection system |
DE102011080736A1 (de) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Dichteinrichtung für ein Schaltventil einer Hydraulikeinheit |
JP5552146B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-07-16 | エムエーエヌ・ディーゼル・アンド・ターボ・フィリアル・アフ・エムエーエヌ・ディーゼル・アンド・ターボ・エスイー・ティスクランド | 大型2サイクルディーゼルエンジンのためのカム駆動型排気弁作動システム |
SE537454C2 (sv) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-05-05 | Freevalve Ab | Förbränningsmotor samt gashanteringssystem för pneumatisk drivning av en ventilaktuator |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3100725A1 (de) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-07-01 | Gebrüder Sulzer AG, 8401 Winterthur | "einrichtung zur gesteuerten foerderung des brennstoffs in einer brennkraftmaschine" |
DK167076B1 (da) * | 1991-03-26 | 1993-08-23 | Man B & W Diesel Gmbh | Krydshoved og stempelstang til en stempelmotor |
JPH062632A (ja) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-01-11 | Shinnenshiyou Syst Kenkyusho:Kk | 電気油圧式燃料噴射装置の始動増量方法 |
US6308690B1 (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 2001-10-30 | Sturman Industries, Inc. | Hydraulically controllable camless valve system adapted for an internal combustion engine |
DK0690222T3 (da) * | 1994-06-27 | 1999-12-06 | Wortsilo Nsd Schweiz Ag | Indsprøjtningsindretning til indsprøjtning af brændstof ved en stempelforbrændingsmotor |
US5806474A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-09-15 | Paul; Marius A. | Self injection system |
KR100350875B1 (ko) * | 1997-03-21 | 2002-11-18 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 디젤엔진의 연료 분사펌프 |
DE59910639D1 (de) * | 1998-09-21 | 2004-11-04 | Waertsilae Schweiz Ag Winterth | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
-
1999
- 1999-06-16 DE DE59910639T patent/DE59910639D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-06-16 DK DK99810529T patent/DK0989297T3/da active
- 1999-06-16 EP EP99810529A patent/EP0989297B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-08-31 JP JP11245587A patent/JP2000104612A/ja active Pending
- 1999-09-10 PL PL99335359A patent/PL335359A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-20 KR KR1019990040410A patent/KR100689947B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-20 CN CNB991203259A patent/CN1204337C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20000023307A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
PL335359A1 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
JP2000104612A (ja) | 2000-04-11 |
EP0989297A1 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
DK0989297T3 (da) | 2004-10-25 |
KR100689947B1 (ko) | 2007-03-08 |
CN1248671A (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
DE59910639D1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
CN1204337C (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
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