EP0975849B1 - Schutzsystem für tür- und fensterstrukturelemente - Google Patents

Schutzsystem für tür- und fensterstrukturelemente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0975849B1
EP0975849B1 EP98917281A EP98917281A EP0975849B1 EP 0975849 B1 EP0975849 B1 EP 0975849B1 EP 98917281 A EP98917281 A EP 98917281A EP 98917281 A EP98917281 A EP 98917281A EP 0975849 B1 EP0975849 B1 EP 0975849B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ribs
extending
front wall
profiled
tongues
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98917281A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0975849A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Bernard Bier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Menuiserie Bier Sari
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Menuiserie Bier Sari
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Menuiserie Bier Sari filed Critical Menuiserie Bier Sari
Publication of EP0975849A1 publication Critical patent/EP0975849A1/de
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Publication of EP0975849B1 publication Critical patent/EP0975849B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for protection of structural elements of carpentry building, such as in particular window frames or French window, or any other structural element classically considered to be part of the field building joinery, for example elements carrying a veranda, and in general everything element having an elongated and profiled shape and participating in the rigidity of said structure.
  • carpentry in particular wood joinery but also the metal joinery, in particular of alloy aluminum, and plastic joinery.
  • the object of the invention is a system of protection of structural elements of building joinery, characterized in that it comprises covering elements made up of profiles in PVC type plastic covering on the outside the elements of the structure, the so-called profiles having a front wall and at least two ribs extending substantially perpendicularly from the front wall and defining between them a groove guide, said ribs being provided on their edges opposite the front wall of the first tabs extending towards each other, the profiles being maintained on said structural elements by fixing studs distributed over the length of the profiles, spaced from each other, the said studs comprising a polygonal base, a narrowed central part and a lug head, the head being inserted between two ribs and now the profile by engagement of the pins with the say first tabs, and the base being interposed between the first tabs and the structural element to ensure continuous spacing between the profile plastic and structural element.
  • Another advantage of the cover profile in plastic resides in the quality of sound insulation that it provides.
  • Yet another advantage of the system according to the invention in the case of the use of the profile plastic on a wooden structure is that it allows keep the aesthetic appearance of the wood on the inside and all the advantages of classic wooden structures, in particular the possibility of repairing or replacement of any element of the structure wood, without being dependent on it, as is the case in metal or PVC structures receiving a wooden interior covering, of a specific shape structural elements of such materials.
  • the profile can be mass dyed or, preferably by means of a coat of paint or tinted plastic deposited on the visible surface and coming into chemical bond with the plastic of profiled, thus giving in addition to a particularly finished aesthetic, high resistance to ultraviolet radiation and abrasion, without risk of chipping in case of shock.
  • the profiles are assembled to form a frame, corner assembly between two profiles being made in miter, and the two said profiles being linked together with their walls fronts in the same plane, by means of parts of assemblies inserted between the rear face of the wall front and second tabs that extend to from ribs or wings.
  • the window shown consists of a frame wooden frame 1 comprising an upper cross member 101, a lower crosspiece 102, and two lateral uprights 103, and two leaves 2 and 3 also comprising each an upper cross member 201, a cross member lower 202, a lateral upright 203 and an upright central 204. All these structural elements are profiled and assembled in a manner known per se, and include standard seals to ensure airtightness between the leaves and the frame.
  • a first profile 4 is used for covering the elements of structure 101, 102, 103 of the frame; a second profile 5 is used for covering the elements of structure 201, 202, 203, 204 of the leaves; and one third profile 6 is provided for covering the junction between the two leaves (see figure 2).
  • the edge of the wing 405 has two lips 410 arranged in a triangle forming a groove between them longitudinal 411.
  • Tabs 406, shoes 407, 408, and lips 410 of wing 405 are located substantially in a same plane parallel to the front wall and forming the rear side of the profile.
  • the second profile 5 is similar, distinguishing itself of the first only by the fact that it is less wide, has only two ribs 502, 503, and only the first shoe 507 is shorter and has a shape identical to second shoe 508.
  • the third profile 6 is similar to the second, but has two symmetrical wings 605.
  • the fixing pads 7, preferably in polyamide, have, axially superimposed, a base polygonal 71, a narrowed central part 72 and a head 73.
  • the dimension of the base is greater than the distance between the tabs 406 of the profile, while the diameter of the central part 72 is less than this distance.
  • Head 73 has a rectangular shape or oblong, having a width less than the distance between said tabs, and a length greater than this but less than the spacing between two adjacent ribs, thus forming two pins 731 diametrically opposite.
  • the axial height of the part central 72 is substantially equal to the thickness of the tabs 406.
  • Each stud is fixed to the structure wood by a screw, for example of diameter 3.5 mm, passing in an axial bore 74 of the stud, without being strongly tight, so as to allow rotation of the stud around the screw.
  • the pads are oriented so that the pins 731 of their heads are oriented according to the direction longitudinal profile. So the profile can be put in position, the heads 73 of the pads engaging without stress between the tabs of the ribs, until that the said tabs come to rest on the bases. In this position, a constant spacing, determined by the thickness of the base, (approximately 3 mm per example) exists at all points between the plastic profile and the structural element, that is to say that nowhere profile is not in contact with the wood of the structure.
  • the glass 8 double glazing is mounted on the wooden frame of the frame and is there held by cover profiles 5.
  • a wedge 801 is placed between the edge of the window and the frame formed by the sleepers 201, 202 and the uprights 203, 204.
  • the edge of the glass is supported, via an 802 joint, against a wooden stick 210 fixed on the frame of manner known per se or produced in one piece with the frame elements by profiling.
  • the profile 5 is fixed as indicated above, and a support and sealing gasket 803 inserted in the groove formed by the lips 510 of the wing 505 of the profile, presses against the outside of the glass to maintain.
  • a rod is preferably provided reinforcement 804 inserted between the edge of the glass and the shim 801, and fixed to the frame before fitting the glass, for example by screws (shown only by their axis 805).
  • An 806 square fold of this stick 804 engages on shoe 508 of profile 5 to consolidate the fixing provided by the studs 7 and guarantee perfect maintenance of the glass.
  • Ports 511 are drilled in the ribs 502, 503, at least for the bottom leaf profiles, for allow drainage of any condensation.
  • a elastomeric seal 512 is inserted between shoe 507 and the frame for the leaf uprights (see figures 2 and 3), in order to conceal from view the studs 7 when the leaves are open, and also serves to guide down at the top the air gap circulating between the profile and the frame. Note that there is no such joint used for leaf crosspieces, so as not to disturb this air circulation.
  • a joint in compressible foam 45 can be placed between the cover profile 4 and the wall of the wall, the finish can be provided by a silicone sealant seal 46.
  • fixing studs 7 can be placed between the ribs 402 and 403 and also between ribs 403 and 404. Access to the stud base is possible through the inside edge of the frame before the three joint lips 415 either in place (or after removal of this seal in case of disassembly).
  • 411 holes are drilled in the profiles horizontal at the top and bottom of the frame, to allow air circulation and evacuation of condensations or possible water infiltration.
  • brackets 9 in polyamide for example, are inserted in the corners formed by the horizontal and vertical profiles (see Figure 4), both for the cover profiles 5 leaves as for the cover profiles 4 of the frame, between the front wall 401, 501 of the profiles and the complementary tabs 91 formed on the ribs.
  • These brackets ensure a good connection of profiles in the corners and guarantee a flatness continues between profiles.
  • These brackets can be notched to ensure self-locking after being forcibly inserted into the profiles, the connection being able be supplemented with an adhesive, for example of the cyano-acrylate type.
  • Profile 6 is fixed in the same way as indicated above, on the central upright of one of the leaves, one of its wings 605 covering profile 5 of this leaf, as seen in figure 2, and the other wing 605 ' coming to cover profile 5 fixed on the central upright on the other leaf when the window is closed.
  • the variant of the leaf shown Figure 6 does not differ from the embodiment previously describes that by replacing wedge 801 and la7 806 rod in a single piece formed from a profile particular 810, for example made of plastic.
  • Figure 7 illustrates the use of the system according to the invention for the renovation of existing windows.
  • the window 8 being held so classic on the wooden frame against a shoulder exterior 220, the cover profile 5 has no holding function of said window.
  • the support joint 803 mentioned above is then replaced by a profile 813 which is used only to cover the shoulder 220 and ensure sealing by being placed in contact with the glass, the seal between this profile and the glass can be completed with a silicone sealant joint.
  • Figure 8 illustrates the use of the system according to the invention for a replacement leaf, adapted in place and place of the original leaf on the frame in profiled PVC 104.
  • the leaf is very similar to that shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3.
  • the profile according to the invention is not used for the sleeping frame, so this is the original profile which is reused, without modifications, thus avoiding the important work which would have been required if the entire window.
  • a such possibility of renovation of plastic joinery is particularly interesting, since it is conventionally the moving parts of the window which are deteriorated while the frame is still in good condition.
  • Figure 10 illustrates the renovation of an old wooden window with single glazing, shown in Figure 9.
  • the profile fixed on the leaf where, in order not to reduce the glass surface, only the edge of the profile is used, fixing studs then being placed between the wing 505 and rib 502 instead of being placed between the two ribs as in the previous examples.
  • the installation of the seal 415 required the creation of a groove 106 in the original wooden frame.
  • Figure 11 shows a another type of window renovation of a type slightly different from that shown in Figures 9 and 10.
  • Figure 12 illustrates a preferred variant profile assembly.
  • one or more 92 'plastic washers also inserted between the ribs, or between a rib and a wing of the profiled, in the grooves formed between the rear face of the front wall and the second tabs 91.
  • the cutout 93 ' corresponding to hole 93 of the washer, coming to lodge on the sharp angle formed by the assembly to the profiles tab.
  • these half-rings guarantee the co-flatness of the front walls of the assembled profiles, they also have the advantage of allow assemblies with any angles.
  • the half-rings can be glued, but preferably they are welded by ultrasound, on the back side of the front walls as shown by the weld points 94. Such a method of attachment is particularly advantageous, because very fast, without risk traces of glue, and without marks on the visible side profiles.
  • the assembly can still be consolidated by whole washers 92, also fixed by ultrasonic welding, on the tabs 406, 506.
  • the washers protrude at the rear of the profile, this however not being troublesome in the measure that the thickness of the washers 92 is less than the spacing between the profiles and the wood, i.e. to the thickness of the polygonal part 71 of the studs 7.
  • the invention is not limited to the examples described previously. It may in particular be applied for the coating of other types of joinery, whether have a wooden, metal or plastic structure.
  • the profiles of the type according to the invention may also be used for coating other elements of structure in building joinery, in particular for verandas.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Schutzsystem für Bauschreinerei-Strukturelemente, das Verkleidungselemente aufweist, die aus Profilteilen (4, 5, 6) bestehen, welche von außen die Elemente der Struktur (101, 102, 103; 201, 202, 203, 204) verkleiden, wobei die Profilteile eine Stirnwand (401, 501, 601) und mindestens zwei Rippen (402, 403, 404; 502, 503; 602, 603) aufweisen, die sich ausgehend von der Stirnwand im wesentlichen senkrecht erstrecken und zwischen sich eine Führungsnut definieren, wobei die Rippen an ihren der Stirnwand entgegengesetzten Rändern erste Zungen (406) aufweisen, die zueinander ausgerichtet sind, wobei die Profilteile auf den Strukturelementen durch Befestigungsklötze (7) gehalten werden, die über die Länge der Profilteile in Abstand zueinander verteilt sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Profilteile (4, 5, 6) aus Kunststoffmaterial sind und die Klötze einen polygonalen Sockel (71), einen verengten mittleren Bereich (72) und einen Kopf (73) mit Vorsprüngen aufweisen, wobei der Kopf sich zwischen zwei Rippen einfügt und das Profilteil durch Eingriff der Vorsprünge mit den ersten Zungen hält, und wobei der Sockel zwischen die ersten Zungen und das Strukturelement eingefügt ist, um einen kontinuierlichen Abstand zwischen dem Kunststoffprofil und dem Strukturelement zu gewährleisten.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Profilteil (4, 5, 6) an mindestens einem Rand einen Schenkel (405, 505, 605) aufweist, der sich ausgehend von der Stirnseite auf der gleichen Seite wie die Rippen erstreckt, wobei der Rand des Schenkels sich im wesentlichen in der gleichen Ebene wie die Ränder der Rippen befindet und eine Längsnut (411) aufweist, die eine Dichtung mit Stützfunktion (803, 813) aufnehmen kann.
  3. System nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Profilteil auf der anderen Seite des Schenkels einen ersten Schuh (407, 507) aufweist, der sich ausgehend vom Rand der Rippe, die sich auf der dem Schenkel entgegengesetzten Seite befindet, im wesentlichen parallel zur Stirnwand erstreckt.
  4. System nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Profilteil einen zweiten Schuh (408, 508) aufweist, der sich ausgehend vom Rand der Rippe, die sich auf der Seite des Schenkels befindet, zum Schenkel erstreckt.
  5. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsklötze (7) aus Polyamid sind.
  6. Schutzsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Profilteile (4, 5, 6) aus PVC sind.
  7. Schutzsystem nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es für einen Fensterflügel verwendet wird, dessen Fensterscheibe (8) vom Profilteil (5) mittels einer Stützdichtung (803) gehalten wird, die in die Lippen (510) des Schenkels (505) eingefügt ist.
  8. Schutzsystem nach Anspruch 7 in Kombination mit Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Verstärkungsleiste (804) auf dem Strukturelement (201, 202) befestigt ist und einen Winkelfalz (806) aufweist, der sich auf den zweiten Schuh (508) auflegt.
  9. Schutzsystem nach Anspruch 1 in Kombination mit Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es für eine Fensterzarge verwendet wird und eine Dichtung mit dreifacher Lippe (415) auf der Zarge mittels einer ersten Lippe (416) befestigt ist, während eine zweite Lippe (417) den zweiten Schuh (408) des Profilteils übergreift und eine dritte Lippe (418) auf dem Rand des Rahmens des Fensterflügels aufliegt, wenn das Fenster geschlossen ist.
  10. Schutzsystem nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Dichtung (512) zwischen dem ersten Schuh (507) und dem Strukturelement (203, 204) angeordnet ist.
  11. Profilteil aus PVC für das Schutzsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, das insbesondere aufweist:
    eine Stirnwand (601),
    zwei Rippen (602, 603), die sich ausgehend von der Stirnwand erstrecken und auf ihrem Rand einerseits Zungen (606), die zueinander ausgerichtet sind, und andererseits Schuhe (607) tragen,
    zwei Schenkel (605), die ausgehend von den Rändern der Stirnwand schräg verlaufen und Lippen (610) tragen, die dreieckig angeordnet sind und zwischen sich eine Längsnut (611) bilden,
    zweite Zungen (91), die sich ausgehend von den Rippen (602) und den Schenkeln (605) erstrecken,
    wobei diese verschiedenen Elemente gemäß der Querschnittsform des Profilteils angeordnet sind, die von Figur 13 definiert wird.
  12. Profilteil aus PVC für das Schutzsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, das insbesondere aufweist:
    eine Stirnwand (401),
    zwei Schenkel (405), die ausgehend von den Rändern der Stirnwand schräg verlaufen und Lippen (410) tragen, die dreieckig angeordnet sind und zwischen sich eine Längsnut (411) bilden,
    drei Rippen (402, 403, 404), die sich ausgehend von der Stirnwand derart zwischen den Schenkeln (405) erstrecken, daß die Entfernung zwischen einer der Rippen (404) und dem auf der gleichen Seite angeordneten Schenkel größer ist als die Entfernung zwischen der Rippe (402) und dem anderen Schenkel, während die zentrale Rippe (403) auf ihrem Rand zwei Zungen (406) und die beiden anderen Rippen (403, 404) auf ihren Rändern einerseits Zungen (406) und andererseits Schuhe (407, 408) tragen, wobei die Zungen (406) je zueinander ausgerichtet sind, wobei der Schuh (407), der sich ausgehend von der Rippe (404) erstreckt, länger ist als der Schuh (408), der sich ausgehend von der Rippe (402) erstreckt,
    zweite Zungen (91), die sich ausgehend von den Rippen (402, 403, 404) und den Schenkeln (405) erstrecken,
    wobei diese verschiedenen Elemente gemäß der Querschnittsform des Profilteils angeordnet sind, das durch Figur 14 definiert wird.
  13. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Profilteile verbunden werden, um einen Rahmen zu bilden, wobei die Winkelverbindung zwischen zwei Profilteilen auf Gehrung erfolgt, und die beiden Profilteile mit Hilfe von Anschlußstücken (9, 92') mit ihren Stirnwänden in der gleichen Ebene miteinander verbunden werden, die zwischen die Rückseite der Stirnwand und zweite Zungen (91) eingefügt sind, die sich ausgehend von den Rippen (401, 402, 403, 502) oder den Schenkeln (405, 505) erstrecken.
  14. System nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlußstücke aus Halbscheiben (92') aus Kunststoffmaterial bestehen.
  15. System nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlußstücke (9, 92, 92') durch Ultraschallschweißen auf die Profilteile geschweißt werden.
EP98917281A 1997-04-14 1998-04-01 Schutzsystem für tür- und fensterstrukturelemente Expired - Lifetime EP0975849B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9704729A FR2762038B1 (fr) 1997-04-14 1997-04-14 Systeme de protection d'elements structurels de menuiserie de batiment
FR9704729 1997-04-14
PCT/FR1998/000655 WO1998046849A1 (fr) 1997-04-14 1998-04-01 Systeme de protection d'elements structurels de menuiserie de batiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0975849A1 EP0975849A1 (de) 2000-02-02
EP0975849B1 true EP0975849B1 (de) 2002-01-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98917281A Expired - Lifetime EP0975849B1 (de) 1997-04-14 1998-04-01 Schutzsystem für tür- und fensterstrukturelemente

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0975849B1 (de)
AU (1) AU7053898A (de)
DE (1) DE69803562T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2172129T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2762038B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1998046849A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT406785B (de) * 1998-10-30 2000-09-25 Hubert Fosodeder Verkleidungselemente
EP1785574A1 (de) 2005-11-15 2007-05-16 Hermann Gutmann Werke AG Flügelrahmenkonstruktion für einen Stockrahmen sowie Flügelrahmen
GB2452050B (en) * 2007-08-21 2010-09-15 London Borough Of Newham Window unit comprising two part frame member with hidden locking mechanism
DE102013100278A1 (de) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 SCHÜCO International KG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen einer Scheibe in einen Rahmen
FR3043246B1 (fr) * 2015-10-30 2020-02-07 Fabrix Anti-X Menuiserie radio-protectrice

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1195927B (de) * 1958-03-31 1965-07-01 Friedrich Bosch Holzfenster mit Metallverkleidung
CH492864A (de) * 1967-10-23 1970-06-30 Fritz Feise Verwaltungs Gmbh Verbundrahmen für Fenster oder Türen
DE1659789A1 (de) * 1968-02-14 1971-01-21 Michael Emmerich Aus Fluegel- und Blendrahmen bestehendes Fenster mit Abdeckprofilen als Verkleidung
DE1958087A1 (de) * 1969-11-19 1971-05-19 Wutoeschingen Aluminium Fenster oder Tuer
DE2055089C3 (de) * 1970-11-10 1974-06-20 Alco Bauzubehoergesellschaft Mbh & Co, 3380 Goslar Rahmen für Fenster oder Türen
DE2806104A1 (de) * 1978-02-14 1979-08-16 Uhl Geb Gmbh & Co Kg Verbundfenster oder -tuer
DE7834009U1 (de) * 1978-11-16 1979-02-15 Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Holz-aluminium-verbundfenster
DE2948017A1 (de) * 1979-11-29 1981-06-04 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrscheiben-isolierglas
GB2097889B (en) * 1981-05-01 1985-08-07 Consort Aluminium Ltd Improvements in or relating to frames particularly for windows
FR2566041B1 (fr) * 1984-06-13 1986-10-31 Spagnolo Joel Parement exterieur pour menuiseries mixtes
DE8815464U1 (de) * 1988-12-13 1990-04-19 Eltreva Ag, Aesch Holz-Metall-Rahmen für Fenster, Türen o.dgl.
DK419089D0 (da) * 1989-08-25 1989-08-25 Egon Jensen Vindue og/eller doer med massiv karm og flerlagsrude
FR2697574B1 (fr) * 1992-11-03 1995-01-20 Brioude Fabrication Sa Habillage extérieur de châssis de menuiserie et menuiserie en étant pourvue.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2762038B1 (fr) 1999-06-25
ES2172129T3 (es) 2002-09-16
DE69803562T2 (de) 2002-08-22
EP0975849A1 (de) 2000-02-02
AU7053898A (en) 1998-11-11
FR2762038A1 (fr) 1998-10-16
DE69803562D1 (de) 2002-03-14
WO1998046849A1 (fr) 1998-10-22

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