EP0973006A2 - Projectile with controlled destruction, the projectile having a second active charge which is embedded in a first active charge - Google Patents

Projectile with controlled destruction, the projectile having a second active charge which is embedded in a first active charge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0973006A2
EP0973006A2 EP99112702A EP99112702A EP0973006A2 EP 0973006 A2 EP0973006 A2 EP 0973006A2 EP 99112702 A EP99112702 A EP 99112702A EP 99112702 A EP99112702 A EP 99112702A EP 0973006 A2 EP0973006 A2 EP 0973006A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
charge
camouflage
body according
ignition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99112702A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0973006B1 (en
EP0973006A3 (en
Inventor
Norbert Dr. Wardecki
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Buck Neue Technologien GmbH
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Buck Neue Technologien GmbH
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Publication of EP0973006A2 publication Critical patent/EP0973006A2/en
Publication of EP0973006A3 publication Critical patent/EP0973006A3/en
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Publication of EP0973006B1 publication Critical patent/EP0973006B1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a projectile with a Active mass, especially a rapidly burning, spontaneous fog producing deceptive component and a slow burning one Permanent fog-producing camouflage component, with a lighter, with an exhaust charge and / or igniter charge and with at least an ignition retarder.
  • Such a projectile is, for example, from DE 43 37 680 C2 known.
  • a two-component smoke missile disclosed, where the deceptive component when firing from the camouflage component separated and accelerated relative to the same and seen in time before it comes into effect.
  • the separation of the two Active mass components and the decomposition of the deceptive component leads to the known two-component smoke missile such an impulse and thus to such an uncontrolled Onward flight that a collocation of the spontaneous fog the deceptive component and the permanent fog of the camouflage component is guaranteed.
  • DE 195 48 436 C1 is a quick-fog hand grenade for one Known charge, in which a grenade launcher mainly due to this protected from mechanical injuries that massive Particles of the grenade also during and after disassembly of the active charge connected by appropriate security elements and cannot fly apart.
  • a training warhead is known from DE 297 18 216, in which an electric lighter to initiate a firing charge for the implementation of an active charge essentially without Delay at least partially built into the ignition disassembly charge is.
  • the invention has for its object the generic Continuously develop the throwing body so that its functional reliability increases and a risk of injury to a launcher is minimized is, while reducing costs and simplifying the Construction.
  • At least an active mass component can only be dismantled radially, the Bottom of at least one active mass can firmly with the lid of this Active mass can is connected, even when the active mass is disassembled, the exhaust charge and / or the igniter charge as well as the at least an ignition retarder is built into the active mass, and the lighter is at least partially built into the active mass.
  • the cover of the least an active mass can over a sieve tube with the bottom of this Effective mass socket is connected, and in the sieve tube an ignition disassembly charge is arranged.
  • An embodiment according to the invention is characterized in that that the active mass is a deceptive component and a camouflage component comprises, the deceptive component can only be dismantled radially, the deceptive component is arranged in the at least one active-mass can is that a firm connection between its lid and has its bottom, the camouflage component in a further active substance can is arranged, the two active mass doses with each other are connected, and an ignition retarder of the camouflage component and the discharge charge is built into the camouflage component.
  • an ignition retarder Deceptive component is built into the camouflage component.
  • the, preferably electrical, lighter is built into the camouflage component.
  • the lighter at least Part is built into the exhaust charge.
  • an ignition tube that is centered in the longitudinal direction extends through the camouflage component and in which the exhaust charge and the ignition delay of the deceptive component is arranged are to be provided.
  • the weight of the individual, at the active substance particles that are broken down are minimized is.
  • the invention also proposes that the at least one Effective mass socket, especially for the fake component, a sleeve has between its bottom and its lid, and the can sleeve thin and can be dismantled into small, light parts.
  • the invention provides that the active mass can of the camouflage component is a sleeve has between its bottom and its lid, and the can sleeve melts away when the camouflage component burns off.
  • the invention provides that the radius of the Throwing distance adjustable via the at least one ignition retarder is.
  • the invention is therefore based on the surprising finding that for the decomposition of an active mass the corresponding decomposition energy only acts radially, so that only the active mass when disassembled is distributed over a large area, while no other parts of the Throwing body received an impulse by the disassembly, which in flight leads to leaving the ballistic trajectory, and no parts Throwing or splinter bullets form a potential hazard represent.
  • the bottom and the lid of an active mass can firmly together connected, for example by a sieve tube as a tie rod, and the in the longitudinal direction during the dismantling pressure against the Lid and bottom cancel each other out, so that only an effect remains in the radial direction.
  • a significant cost reduction is achieved in that all charges, such as an ejection charge, an ignition disassembly charge and ignition retarders, to save space or better enlarge the space for the active component within the worm body, in the active component and, preferably, the lighter at least partially in the exhaust charge are installed.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention results in the case of two-component smoke towers, for the purpose of disassembly a deceptive component and a camouflage component no separation this active mass components takes place, which minimizes the Risk potential, better collocation and a reduction the cost.
  • a projectile according to the invention comprises 1 a camouflage component 2 and a deceptive component 3 within a sleeve 10 with an ignition tube 11 in the area of the camouflage component 2 and a sieve tube 12 in the area of the fake component 3.
  • the sleeve 10 is through a lid 13 and a contact cup 14 closed.
  • Both the camouflage component 2 and the deceptive component 3 are each in a can 15, 16 with a can lid 15a or 16a and a can bottom 15b or 16b housed.
  • an electrical igniter 20 Inside the box 15 of the camouflage component 2 is also at least in part an electrical igniter 20, a lighter delay 21 for the camouflage component 2, one Ejection charge 22 and an ignition retarder 31 for the deceptive component 3 installed; while in the sieve tube 12 inside the can 16 of the deceptive component 3 arranged an ignition decomposition charge is.
  • FIG. 2a the throwing body 1 according to FIG. 1 is simplified again 1 shown before shooting from a throw cup, not shown.
  • the delay of the ignition retarders 21 and 31 is relative chosen to each other so that there is a temporal collocation of spontaneous fog 43 and permanent fog 42 for camouflage of an object, not shown, to be protected.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

Projectile has a working charge, in particular, one consisting of a rapidly burning deception component (3) producing an instantaneous fog, and a slowly burning camouflaging component (2) producing a long-term fog. In addition, it has a detonator, an ejector charge and/or a detonator and decomposer charge, and at least one detonation delay element. At least one component (3) of the working charge is only radially decomposable. The bottom (1b) of at least one working charge tin (16) is firmly joined to the lid (16a) of this tin, even during decomposition of the component (3). The ejector charge (22) and/or the detonator and decomposer charge (32), as well as at least one detonation delay element (21, 31) are integrated into the working charge (2, 3). The detonator (20) is at least partially integrated into the component (2).

Description

Die gegenwärtige Erfindung betrifft einen Wurfkörper mit einer Wirkmasse, insbesondere einer rasch brennenden, einen Spontannebel erzeugenden Täuschkomponente und einer langsam brennenden, einen Dauernebel erzeugenden Tarnkomponente, mit einem Anzünder, mit einer Ausstoßladung und/oder Anzündzerlegerladung und mit zumindest einem Anzündverzögerer.The present invention relates to a projectile with a Active mass, especially a rapidly burning, spontaneous fog producing deceptive component and a slow burning one Permanent fog-producing camouflage component, with a lighter, with an exhaust charge and / or igniter charge and with at least an ignition retarder.

Solch ein Wurfkörper ist, beispielsweise, aus der DE 43 37 680 C2 bekannt. Dort ist ein Zweikomponenten-Nebelwurfkörper offenbart, bei dem die Täuschkomponente beim Abschuß von der Tarnkomponente getrennt und relativ zu derselben beschleunigt sowie zeitlich gesehen vor derselben zur Wirkung kommt. Die Trennung der beiden Wirkmassenkomponenten sowie die Zerlegung der Täuschkomponente führt jedoch bei dem bekannten Zweikomponenten-Nebelwurfkörper zu einer derartigen Impulsaufprägung und somit zu einem derartig unkontrollierten Weiterflug, daß eine Kollokation des Spontannebels der Täuschkomponente und des Dauernebels der Tarnkomponente nicht gewährleistet ist.Such a projectile is, for example, from DE 43 37 680 C2 known. There is a two-component smoke missile disclosed, where the deceptive component when firing from the camouflage component separated and accelerated relative to the same and seen in time before it comes into effect. The separation of the two Active mass components and the decomposition of the deceptive component However, leads to the known two-component smoke missile such an impulse and thus to such an uncontrolled Onward flight that a collocation of the spontaneous fog the deceptive component and the permanent fog of the camouflage component is guaranteed.

Aus der DE 195 48 436 C1 ist eine Schnellnebelhandgranate für eine Wirkladung bekannt, bei der ein Werfer der Granate vor allem dadurch vor mechanischen Verletzungen geschützt wird, daß massivere Teilchen der Granate auch während und nach Zerlegung der Wirkladung durch entsprechende Sicherungselemente zusammenhängen und nicht auseinanderfliegen können.DE 195 48 436 C1 is a quick-fog hand grenade for one Known charge, in which a grenade launcher mainly due to this protected from mechanical injuries that massive Particles of the grenade also during and after disassembly of the active charge connected by appropriate security elements and cannot fly apart.

Ferner ist aus der DE 297 18 216 ein Übungsgefechtskopf bekannt, bei dem ein elektrischer Anzünder zum Initiieren einer Anzündzerlegerladung zwecks Umsetzung einer Wirkladung im wesentlichen ohne Verzögerung zumindest zum Teil in die Anzündzerlegerladung eingebaut ist.Furthermore, a training warhead is known from DE 297 18 216, in which an electric lighter to initiate a firing charge for the implementation of an active charge essentially without Delay at least partially built into the ignition disassembly charge is.

Schließlich ist noch aus der DE 28 30 119 bekannt, Anzündzerlegerladungen in eine Wirkmassenkomponente einzubauen.Finally, from DE 28 30 119 it is known to ignite charges to be built into an active mass component.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den gattungsgemäßen Wurfkörper derart weiterzuentwickeln, daß seine Funktionszuverlässigkeit erhöht und ein Verletzungsrisiko eines Werfers minimiert ist, bei gleichzeitiger Kostenreduzierung und Vereinfachung des Aufbaus.The invention has for its object the generic Continuously develop the throwing body so that its functional reliability increases and a risk of injury to a launcher is minimized is, while reducing costs and simplifying the Construction.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zumindest eine Wirkmassenkomponente ausschließlich radial zerlegbar ist, der Boden zumindest einer Wirkmassendose fest mit dem Deckel dieser Wirkmassendose verbunden ist, auch bei Zerlegung der Wirkmasse, die Ausstoßladung und/oder die Anzündzerlegerladung sowie der zumindest eine Anzündverzögerer in die Wirkmasse eingebaut sind, und der Anzünder zumindest zum Teil in die Wirkmasse eingebaut ist. This object is achieved in that at least an active mass component can only be dismantled radially, the Bottom of at least one active mass can firmly with the lid of this Active mass can is connected, even when the active mass is disassembled, the exhaust charge and / or the igniter charge as well as the at least an ignition retarder is built into the active mass, and the lighter is at least partially built into the active mass.

Dabei ist gemäß der Erfindung bevorzugt, daß der Deckel der zumindest einen Wirkmassendose über ein Siebrohr mit dem Boden dieser Wirkmassendose verbunden ist, und in dem Siebrohr eine Anzündzerlegerladung angeordnet ist.It is preferred according to the invention that the cover of the least an active mass can over a sieve tube with the bottom of this Effective mass socket is connected, and in the sieve tube an ignition disassembly charge is arranged.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wirkmasse eine Täuschkomponente und eine Tarnkomponente umfaßt, die Täuschkomponente ausschließlich radial zerlegbar ist, die Täuschkomponente in der zumindest einen Wirkmassendose angeordnet ist, die eine feste Verbindung zwischen ihrem Deckel und ihrem Boden aufweist, die Tarnkomponente in einer weiteren Wirkmassendose angeordnet ist, die beiden Wirkmassendosen miteinander verbunden sind, und ein Anzündverzögerer der Tarnkomponente und die Ausstoßladung in die Tarnkomponente eingebaut sind.An embodiment according to the invention is characterized in that that the active mass is a deceptive component and a camouflage component comprises, the deceptive component can only be dismantled radially, the deceptive component is arranged in the at least one active-mass can is that a firm connection between its lid and has its bottom, the camouflage component in a further active substance can is arranged, the two active mass doses with each other are connected, and an ignition retarder of the camouflage component and the discharge charge is built into the camouflage component.

Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, daß ein Anzündverzögerer der Täuschkomponente in der Tarnkomponente eingebaut ist.It can be provided that an ignition retarder Deceptive component is built into the camouflage component.

Ferner wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß der, vorzugsweise elektrische, Anzünder in der Tarnkomponente eingebaut ist.It is further proposed according to the invention that the, preferably electrical, lighter is built into the camouflage component.

Dabei kann auch vorgesehen sein, daß der Anzünder zumindest zum Teil in die Ausstoßladung eingebaut ist.It can also be provided that the lighter at least Part is built into the exhaust charge.

Erfindungsgemäß kann ein Zündrohr, das sich mittig in Längsrichtung durch die Tarnkomponente erstreckt und in dem die Ausstoßladung und der Anzündverzögerer der Täuschkomponente angeordnet sind, vorgesehen sein.According to the invention, an ignition tube that is centered in the longitudinal direction extends through the camouflage component and in which the exhaust charge and the ignition delay of the deceptive component is arranged are to be provided.

Ebenfalls kann vorgesehen sein, daß das Gewicht der einzelnen, bei der Zerlegung zerteilt werdenden, Wirkmassenpartikel minimiert ist.It can also be provided that the weight of the individual, at the active substance particles that are broken down are minimized is.

Ferner schlägt die Erfindung auch vor, daß die zumindest eine Wirkmassendose, insbesondere für die Täuschkomponente, eine Hülse zwischen ihrem Boden und ihrem Deckel aufweist, und die Dosenhülse dünn sowie in kleine, leichte Teile zerlegbar ist.Furthermore, the invention also proposes that the at least one Effective mass socket, especially for the fake component, a sleeve has between its bottom and its lid, and the can sleeve thin and can be dismantled into small, light parts.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß die Wirkmassendose der Tarnkomponente eine Hülse zwischen ihrem Boden und ihrem Deckel aufweist, und die Dosenhülse beim Abbrand der Tarnkomponente wegschmilzt.In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides that the active mass can of the camouflage component is a sleeve has between its bottom and its lid, and the can sleeve melts away when the camouflage component burns off.

Schließlich ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß der Radius der Zerlegungswurfweite über den zumindest einen Anzündverzögerer einstellbar ist.Finally, the invention provides that the radius of the Throwing distance adjustable via the at least one ignition retarder is.

Der Erfindung liegt somit die überraschende Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß zur Zerlegung einer Wirkmasse die entsprechende Zerlegungsenergie nur radial wirkt, so daß nur die Wirkmasse bei der Zerlegung großflächig verteilt wird, während keine anderen Teile des Wurfkörpers einen Impuls durch die Zerlegung erhalten, der im Flug zu einem Verlassen der ballistischen Bahn führt, und keine Teile Wurf- oder Splittergeschosse bilden, die ein Gefährdungspotential darstellen. Zu diesem Zweck sowie zur Vereinfachung des Wurfkörperaufbaus bei gleichzeitiger Kostenreduktion sind erfindungsgemäß der Boden und der Deckel einer Wirkmassendose fest miteinander verbunden, zum Beispiel durch ein Siebrohr als Zuganker, und der in Längsrichtung bei der Zerlegung auftretende Druck gegen den Deckel und den Boden hebt sich gegenseitig auf, so daß lediglich eine Wirkung in radialer Richtung verbleibt. Eine erhebliche Kostenreduktion wird dabei dadurch erreicht, daß alle Ladungen, wie eine Ausstoßladung, eine Anzündzerlegerladung und Anzündverzögerer, zur Platzeinsparung oder besser Vergrößerung des Raums für die Wirkkomponente innerhalb des Wurkörpers, in der Wirkkomponente und, vorzugsweise, der Anzünder zumindest zum Teil in der Ausstoßladung eingebaut sind. The invention is therefore based on the surprising finding that for the decomposition of an active mass the corresponding decomposition energy only acts radially, so that only the active mass when disassembled is distributed over a large area, while no other parts of the Throwing body received an impulse by the disassembly, which in flight leads to leaving the ballistic trajectory, and no parts Throwing or splinter bullets form a potential hazard represent. For this purpose and to simplify the structure of the throwing body with simultaneous cost reduction are according to the invention the bottom and the lid of an active mass can firmly together connected, for example by a sieve tube as a tie rod, and the in the longitudinal direction during the dismantling pressure against the Lid and bottom cancel each other out, so that only an effect remains in the radial direction. A significant cost reduction is achieved in that all charges, such as an ejection charge, an ignition disassembly charge and ignition retarders, to save space or better enlarge the space for the active component within the worm body, in the active component and, preferably, the lighter at least partially in the exhaust charge are installed.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ergibt sich im Falle von Zweikomponenten-Nebelwurfkörpern, bei denen zwecks Zerlegung einer Täuschkomponente und einer Tarnkomponente keine Trennung dieser Wirkmassenkomponenten erfolgt, was zu einer Minimierung des Gefährdungspotentials, einer besseren Kollokation sowie einer Reduzierung der Kosten führt.A preferred embodiment of the invention results in the case of two-component smoke towers, for the purpose of disassembly a deceptive component and a camouflage component no separation this active mass components takes place, which minimizes the Risk potential, better collocation and a reduction the cost.

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand von schematischen Zeichnungen im einzelnen erläutert ist. Dabei zeigt:

Figur 1
eine Schnittansicht durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Wurfkörper;
Figuren 2a bis 2d
Schnittansichten durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Wurfkörper beim Zerlegen desselben.
Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description, in which an embodiment of the invention is explained in detail with the aid of schematic drawings. It shows:
Figure 1
a sectional view through a projectile according to the invention;
Figures 2a to 2d
Sectional views through a projectile according to the invention when disassembling the same.

Wie Figur 1 zu entnehmen ist, umfaßt ein erfindungsgemäßer Wurfkörper 1 eine Tarnkomponente 2 sowie eine Täuschkomponente 3 innerhalb einer Hülse 10 mit einem Zündrohr 11 im Bereich der Tarnkomponente 2 und einem Siebrohr 12 im Bereich der Täuschkomponente 3. Die Hülse 10 ist durch einen Deckel 13 und einen Kontaktbecher 14 verschlossen. Sowohl die Tarnkomponente 2 als auch die Täuschkomponente 3 sind jeweils in einer Dose 15, 16 mit einem Dosendeckel 15a beziehungsweise 16a und einem Dosenboden 15b beziehungsweise 16b untergebracht. Innerhalb der Dose 15 der Tarnkomponente 2 ist außerdem zumindest zum Teil ein elektrischer Anzünder 20, ein Anzünderverzögerer 21 für die Tarnkomponente 2, eine Ausstoßladung 22 und ein Anzündverzögerer 31 für die Täuschkomponente 3 eingebaut; während in dem Siebrohr 12 innerhalb der Dose 16 der Täuschkomponente 3 eine Anzündzerlegerladung angeordnet ist. As can be seen in FIG. 1, a projectile according to the invention comprises 1 a camouflage component 2 and a deceptive component 3 within a sleeve 10 with an ignition tube 11 in the area of the camouflage component 2 and a sieve tube 12 in the area of the fake component 3. The sleeve 10 is through a lid 13 and a contact cup 14 closed. Both the camouflage component 2 and the deceptive component 3 are each in a can 15, 16 with a can lid 15a or 16a and a can bottom 15b or 16b housed. Inside the box 15 of the camouflage component 2 is also at least in part an electrical igniter 20, a lighter delay 21 for the camouflage component 2, one Ejection charge 22 and an ignition retarder 31 for the deceptive component 3 installed; while in the sieve tube 12 inside the can 16 of the deceptive component 3 arranged an ignition decomposition charge is.

Eine Zerlegung des erfindungsgemäßen Wurfkörpers 1 wird im Anschluß mit Bezug auf die Figuren 2a bis 2d im Detail erläutert:A disassembly of the projectile 1 according to the invention will follow explained in detail with reference to FIGS. 2a to 2d:

In Figur 2a ist vereinfacht nochmals der Wurfkörper 1 gemäß Figur 1 vor Abschuß aus einem nicht dargestellten Wurfbecher gezeigt.In FIG. 2a, the throwing body 1 according to FIG. 1 is simplified again 1 shown before shooting from a throw cup, not shown.

Durch Initiieren des elektrischen Anzünders 20 kommt es zu einem Zünden der Ausstoßladung 22, wodurch die Dosen 15, 16 aus der Hülse 10 und somit dem Wurfbecher herausgeschossen werden, während die Hülse 10 samt dem Kontaktbecher 14 in dem Wurfbecher verbleibt. Somit fliegen nunmehr lediglich die Dosen 15, 16, die fest miteinander verbunden sind, auf einer ausgewählten ballistischen Bahn, wie in Figur 2b angedeutet.By initiating the electric igniter 20 there is a Ignite the discharge charge 22, whereby the cans 15, 16 from the Sleeve 10 and thus the throwing cup are shot out while the sleeve 10 together with the contact cup 14 remains in the throw cup. So now only the cans 15, 16 fly, the fixed connected to each other on a selected ballistic Web, as indicated in Figure 2b.

Nach einer vorherbestimmten Zeitdauer kommt es über den Anzündverzögerer 31, der ebenso wie die Ausstoßladung 22 in dem Zündrohr 11 angeordnet ist, zu einer Zerlegung der Täuschkomponente 2 zwecks Erzeugung eines Spontannebels 43, wie in Figur 2c dargestellt.After a predetermined period of time it comes through the ignition retarder 31, which, like the ejection charge 22, in the ignition tube 11 is arranged to disassemble the deceptive component 2 for the purpose Generation of a spontaneous fog 43, as shown in FIG. 2c.

Nach einer weiteren vorherbestimmten Zeitdauer kommt es über den Anzündverzögerer 21 zu einem Abbrand Zerlegung der Tarnkomponente 2 zwecks Erzeugung eines Dauernebels 42, wie in Figur 2d angedeutet. Dabei ist die Verzögerung der Anzündverzögerer 21 und 31 relativ zueinander derart gewählt, daß es zu einer zeitlichen Kollokation von Spontannebel 43 und Dauernebel 42 zwecks Tarnung eines nicht gezeigten, zu schützenden Objekts kommt.After another predetermined period of time, it comes through the Ignition delay 21 for a burn-up disassembly of the camouflage component 2 for the purpose of generating a permanent fog 42, as indicated in FIG. 2d. The delay of the ignition retarders 21 and 31 is relative chosen to each other so that there is a temporal collocation of spontaneous fog 43 and permanent fog 42 for camouflage of an object, not shown, to be protected.

Die in der vorstehenden Beschreibung, in den Zeichnungen sowie in den Ansprüchen offenbarten Merkmale der Erfindung können sowohl einzeln als auch in jeder beliebigen Kombination für die Verwirklung der Erfindung in ihren verschieden Ausführungen wesentlich sein. The in the above description, in the drawings and in Features of the invention disclosed in the claims can both individually as well as in any combination for the realization the invention in its various versions essential his.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11
WurfkörperProjectile
22nd
TarnkomponenteCamouflage component
33rd
TäuschkomponenteDeceptive component
1010th
HülseSleeve
1111
ZündrohrIgnition tube
1212th
SiebrohrSieve tube
1313
Deckelcover
1414
KontaktbecherContact cup
1515
DoseCan
15a15a
DosendeckelCan lid
15b15b
DosenbodenCan bottom
1616
DoseCan
16a16a
DosendeckelCan lid
16b16b
DosenbodenCan bottom
2020th
elektrisher Anzünderelectric lighter
2121
AnzündverzögererIgnition retarders
2222
AusstoßladungExhaust charge
3131
AnzündverzögererIgnition retarders
3232
AnzündzerlegerladungIgnition disassembly charge
4242
DauernebelPermanent fog
4343
SpontannebelSpontaneous fog

Claims (11)

Wurfkörper mit einer Wirkmasse, insbesondere einer rasch brennenden, einen Spontannebel erzeugenden Täuschkomponente und einer langsam brennenden, einen Dauernebel erzeugenden Tarnkomponente, mit einem Anzünder, mit einer Ausstoßladung und/oder Anzündzerlegerladung und mit zumindest einem Anzündverzögerer,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest eine Wirkmassenkomponente (3) ausschließlich radial zerlegbar ist, der Boden (16b) zumindest einer Wirkmassendose (16) fest mit dem Deckel (16a) dieser Wirkmassendose (16) verbunden ist, auch bei Zerlegung der Wirkmasse (3), die Ausstoßladung (22) und/oder die Anzündzerlegerladung (32) sowie der zumindest eine Anzündverzögerer (21, 31) in die Wirkmasse (2, 3) eingebaut sind, und der Anzünder (20) zumindest zum Teil in die Wirkmasse (2) eingebaut ist. Throwing body with an active mass, in particular a rapidly burning, mist component producing a spontaneous mist and a slow-burning camouflage component producing a permanent mist, with a lighter, with an ejection charge and / or igniter charge and with at least one ignition retarder,
characterized in that at least one active mass component (3) can only be dismantled radially, the bottom (16b) of at least one active substance can (16) is firmly connected to the lid (16a) of this active substance can (16), even when the active substance (3) is disassembled, the ejection charge (22) and / or the igniter charge (32) and the at least one ignition retarder (21, 31) are built into the active mass (2, 3), and the igniter (20) is at least partially built into the active mass (2). Wurfkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel (16a) der zumindest einen Wirkmassendose (16) über ein Siebrohr (12) mit dem Boden (16b) dieser Wirkmassendose (16) verbunden ist, und in dem Siebrohr (12) eine Anzündzerlegerladung (32) angeordnet ist. Throwing body according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid (16a) of the at least one active mass can (16) is connected to the base (16b) of this active mass can (16) via a sieve tube (12), and an ignition disintegration charge (32) is arranged in the sieve tube (12). Wurfkörper nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wirkmasse eine Täuschkomponente (3) und eine Tarnkomponente (2) umfaßt, die Täuschkomponente (3) ausschließlich radial zerlegbar ist, und die Täuschkomponente (3) in der zumindest einen Wirkmassendose (16) angeordnet ist, die eine feste Verbindung zwischen ihrem Deckel (16a) und ihrem Boden (16b) aufweist, die Tarnkomponente (2) in einer weiteren Wirkmassendose (15) angeordnet ist, die beiden Wirkmassendosen (15, 16) miteinander verbunden sind, und ein Anzündverzögerer (21) der Tarnkomponente (2) und die Ausstoßladung (22) in die Tarnkomponente (2) eingebaut sind. Throwing body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the active mass comprises a deceptive component (3) and a camouflage component (2), the deceptive component (3) can only be dismantled radially, and the deceptive component (3) is arranged in the at least one active mass socket (16) which has a fixed connection between its cover (16a) and its base (16b), the camouflage component (2) is arranged in a further active substance can (15), the two active mass doses (15, 16) are connected to one another, and an ignition retarder (21) of the camouflage component (2) and the discharge charge (22) are built into the camouflage component (2). Wurfkörper nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Anzündverzögerer (31) der Täuschkomponente (3) in der Tarnkomponente (2) eingebaut ist. Throwing body according to claim 3, characterized in that an ignition retarder (31) of the fake component (3) is built into the camouflage component (2). Wurfkörper nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der, vorzugsweise elektrische, Anzünder (20) in der Tarnkomponente (2) eingebaut ist. Throwing body according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the, preferably electrical, lighter (20) is built into the camouflage component (2). Wurfkörper nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anzünder (20) zumindest zum Teil in die Ausstoßladung (22) eingebaut ist. Throwing body according to claim 5, characterized in that the igniter (20) is at least partially built into the exhaust charge (22). Wurfkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch ein Zündrohr (11), das sich mittig in Längsrichtung durch die Tarnkomponente (2) erstreckt und in dem die Ausstoßladung (22) und der Anzündverzögerer (31) der Täuschkomponente (3) angeordnet sind. Throwing body according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized by an ignition tube (11) which extends centrally in the longitudinal direction through the camouflage component (2) and in which the ejection charge (22) and the ignition delay (31) of the deceptive component (3) are arranged. Wurfkörper nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewicht der einzelnen, bei der Zerlegung zerteilt werdenen, Wirkmassenpartikel minimiert ist. Throwing body according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the weight of the individual active substance particles which are broken up during the disassembly is minimized. Wurfkörper nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zumindest eine wirkmassendose (16), insbesondere für die Täuschkomponente (3), eine Hülse zwischen ihrem Boden (16b) und ihrem Deckel (16a) aufweist, und die Dosenhülse dünn sowie in kleine, leichte Teile zerlegbar ist. Throwing body according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that which has at least one active substance socket (16), in particular for the deceptive component (3), a sleeve between its base (16b) and its cover (16a), and the can sleeve is thin and can be dismantled into small, light parts. Wurfkörper nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wirkmassendose (15) der Tarnkomponente (2) eine Hülse zwischen ihrem Boden (15b) und ihrem Deckel (15a) aufweist, und die Dosenhülse beim Abbrand der Tarnkomponente wegschmilzt. Throwing body according to one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that the active mass can (15) of the camouflage component (2) has a sleeve between its base (15b) and its cover (15a), and the can sleeve melts away when the camouflage component burns off. Wurfkörper nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Radius der Zerlegungswurfweite über den zumindest einen Anzündverzögerer (31, 32) einstellbar ist. Throwing body according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the radius of the decomposition throw distance can be set via the at least one ignition retarder (31, 32).
EP99112702A 1998-07-15 1999-06-30 Projectile with controlled destruction, the projectile having a second active charge which is embedded in a first active charge Expired - Lifetime EP0973006B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29812623U 1998-07-15
DE29812623U DE29812623U1 (en) 1998-07-15 1998-07-15 Throwing body with controlled disassembly and charge integrated in the active mass area

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EP0973006A2 true EP0973006A2 (en) 2000-01-19
EP0973006A3 EP0973006A3 (en) 2001-04-04
EP0973006B1 EP0973006B1 (en) 2003-02-19

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US (1) US6283032B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0973006B1 (en)
DE (2) DE29812623U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2190155T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59904310D1 (en) 2003-03-27
EP0973006B1 (en) 2003-02-19
EP0973006A3 (en) 2001-04-04
DE29812623U1 (en) 1998-12-10
ES2190155T3 (en) 2003-07-16
US6283032B1 (en) 2001-09-04

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