EP0972459A1 - Innenauskleidung für Handschuh - Google Patents

Innenauskleidung für Handschuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0972459A1
EP0972459A1 EP98113248A EP98113248A EP0972459A1 EP 0972459 A1 EP0972459 A1 EP 0972459A1 EP 98113248 A EP98113248 A EP 98113248A EP 98113248 A EP98113248 A EP 98113248A EP 0972459 A1 EP0972459 A1 EP 0972459A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glove insert
seam
glove
insert
vacancy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98113248A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Deborah Marie Berg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Original Assignee
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WL Gore and Associates Inc filed Critical WL Gore and Associates Inc
Priority to EP98113248A priority Critical patent/EP0972459A1/de
Priority to JP20288099A priority patent/JP2000073211A/ja
Publication of EP0972459A1 publication Critical patent/EP0972459A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/0006—Gloves made of several layers of material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/001—Linings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2300/00—Details of garments
    • A41D2300/50—Seams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2300/00—Details of garments
    • A41D2300/50—Seams
    • A41D2300/52—Seams made by welding or gluing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glove insert for insertion into an outer shell.
  • Glove inserts of this type are supplied by W.L.Gore & Associates, Feldmün, Germany under the trade name DIRECT GRIP®. Their manufacture is described in German Patent DE-C-38 19 362 (Kleis) assigned to W.L.Gore & Associates.
  • the glove insert taught in this patent is made of a microporous polymer which is both waterproof and water vapour permeable ("breathable"), i.e. it allows the passage of water vapour in the form of sweat.
  • breathable water vapour permeable
  • the glove insert in the prior art patent is made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the glove pattern used in this construction is known as the Flat Pattern and incorporates a palm and a dorsal panel of the same size. Whilst such constructions are easy and therefore less costly to manufacture, they do not take into account that the fingers of a wearer's hand and the thumb move in different planes. As is pointed out in US patent US-A- 5 560 044 (Masely) assigned to W.L.Gore & Associates, the excess liner material in a Flat Pattern liner gathers in folds arranged substantially parallel to the fingers in the palm and dorsal region of the wearer's hand which can result in discomfort and frustration to the user. US '044 solved this problem by providing a tape on an exterior surface of the insert to "gather up" the excess material by forming a fold in the glove insert.
  • a glove insert being made of a first textile piece and second textile piece and having a finger portion, a thumb portion, a palm portion, a cuff portion, a hand entry though which the wearer slips a hand, and a circumferential outer edge in which the first textile piece is joined to the second textile piece to form a circumferential seam at the circumferential edge, whereby the hand portion includes at least one whose edges are joined together to form a vacancy seam.
  • the provision of the vacancies within the palm portion allows the removal of excess material which would otherwise form uncomfortable folds in the palm portion of the glove insert.
  • the vacancy seam and the circumferential seam are waterproof so that the glove insert as a whole is waterproof.
  • the vacancies can be either in the palm or the dorsal portion of the insert.
  • the vacancy seam withstands a water-entry pressure of at least 0.07 bar.
  • the vacancy seam can be formed by an adhesive bond, by welding or by sewing or welding and then sealing by a seam sealing tape. These methods have been found adequate to provide a waterproof or watertight seam.
  • the glove insert may include a plurality of vacancies in the palm portion. This allows the excess material to be removed in an optimal way to make the resulting glove insert as comfortable as possible.
  • the most optimal form of the vacancy is petal-shaped or oval-shaped as is depicted in Fig. 7.
  • the glove insert may have a cut formed from the at least one vacancy though the cuff portion to a position at the hand entry. This cut allows material to be removed from the cuff portion of the glove isnert which further improves the fit and thus the comfort of the glove insert.
  • the cut in the glove insert is sealed by a waterproof cut seam which preferably withstands a water-entry pressure of at least 0.07 bar and may be formed by the same by an adhesive bond, by welding or by sewing or welding and then sealing by a seam sealing tape.
  • the glove insert of the invention has all its seams sealed to make them waterproof which is required in applications such as motorcycling, skiing or by firefighters.
  • the glove insert withstands a water-entry pressure of at least 0.07 bar and most preferably a water-entry pressure of at least 2.1 bar.
  • the glove insert is furthermore also preferably water-vapour permeable.
  • a glove insert made of water-vapour permeable allows the passage of sweat and thus is much more comfortable for the wearer of the glove in which the insert is present.
  • the moisture vapour resistance Ret of the textile pieces from which the glove insert is made is less than 150 m 2 . Pa/W
  • the glove insert is manufactured from a textile laminate including a functional layer.
  • the functional layer is selected from the group of materials consisting of polyesters, polyamide, polyolefins including polypropylene and polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polyketones, polysulfones, polycarbonates, fluoropolymers including polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyacrylates, polyurethanes, copolyetheresters, copolyetheramides.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the functional layer is expanded PTFE which is found to be extremely waterproof and highly water-vapour permeable.
  • This functional layer may be coated with a hydrophobic continuous polymer layer in order to improve the durability of the functional layer.
  • the textile laminate preferably includes a hand-side textile layer which makes it comfortable to wear when the textile laminate is directly adjacent to the skin. Furthermore the textile laminate includes an outer textile layer which is required to protect the functional layer from mechanical damage on insert into an outer glove shell.
  • the glove insert of the invention may have either four individual finger elements, two individual finger elements or comprise a mit element.
  • the glove insert is inserted into an outer shell to provide a manufactured glove.
  • Waterproof as used herein for textile laminates is meant having water-penetration-resistance (hydrostatic resistance) of 0.07 bar or more.
  • This measurement is carried out using by placing a test sample of the textile laminate with an area of 100 cm 2 under increasing water pressure. For this purpose, distilled water with a temperature of 20 ⁇ 2°C is used and the rate of increase of the water pressure was 60 ⁇ 3 cmH 2 O/min. The outer surface of the material is watched carefully for the appearance of any water forced trough the material. Water seen on the surface is interpreted as a leak. The water penetration resistance of the sample is then the pressure at which water appears on the opposite side of the sample. The exact method of carrying out this test is given in the ISO Standard No. 811 from 1981.
  • Waterproof as used herein for the glove insert is meant having textile laminates with a water penetration resistance of 0.07 bar or more and whose seams have a penetration resistance of 0.07 bar or more.
  • the waterproofness of the glove insert can be measured using the "Whole Glove Leak Tester" apparatus disclosed in US-A- 4 776 209 (Patchell) assigned to W.L.Gore & Associates, Inc., in which air at a pressure of betwen 0.07 bar and 0.35 bar is admitted into the inside of a glove insert disposed in a water tank. Observation is made to see whether bubbles of air are present emerging from the seams.
  • Water vapour permeable as used herein is meant having a resistance to water-vapour-transmission (RET) of under 150 (m 2 .Pa) / W.
  • RET water-vapour-transmission
  • WVTR water-vapour transmission rate
  • the area for testing WVTR was 7.5 cm diameter and the sample was equilibrated in a chamber having a relative humidity of about 50% for a minimum of 4 hours. The sample was then placed on the surface of the expanded PTFE membrane covering the water bath. The cup assembly was weighed to the nearest milligram and was placed in an inverted manner onto the centre of the test sample. Water transport was provided by the driving force between the and the saturated salt solution providing water flux by diffusion in that direction. The sample was tested for 15 minutes and the cup assembly was then removed, weighed again to with a milligram. The WVTR of the sample was calculated from the weight gain of the cup assembly and was expressed in grams of water per square metre of sample surface area per 24 hours.
  • Tables are available for the conversion of data between the MVTR and the RET.
  • the term functional layer is used to denote a layer which had the properties that it is both waterproof and water-vapour permeable.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a back or dorsal view and a front or palm view respectively of a glove insert 10 of the invention.
  • the glove insert 10 has a finger portion 40 enclosing the fingers of the wearer, a thumb portion 50 enclosing the thumb of the wearer, a crotch 55 positioned between the thumb portion 50 and the finger portion 40, a hand portion 70 covering the hand of the wearer, a cuff portion 80 enclosing the wrist of the wearer and a hand entry 90 through which the wearer slips his or her hand into the glove insert 10.
  • the hand portion 70 includes a palm portion 72 covering the palm of the wearer and a dorsal portion 74 covering the back of the hand of the wearer.
  • the finger portion 40 is shown in these figures as having four separate coverings 42a-42d for the fingers. It could equally well be in the form of a mitt or a lobster pattern (two separate finger coverings) without detracting from the principle of the invention.
  • the glove insert 10 is formed from a first textile piece 20 and a second textile piece 30.
  • the first textile piece 20 forms the dorsal or back side of the glove insert 10.
  • the second textile piece 30 forms the palm or front side of the glove insert 10.
  • the textile pieces 20 and 30 are preferably made from a textile laminate.
  • the palm portion 70 and/or the cuff portion 80 of the glove insert has one or more vacancies 75 which are formed by cutting out material from the second textile piece 30.
  • the vacancies 75 are used to remove surplus material from the palm portion 72 or the dorsal portion 74 of the glove insert so as to provide a more comfortable glove insert 10 in which fewer folds are present.
  • the position and size of the vacancies 75 is dependent on the amount of material from the palm portion 70 which is to be removed.
  • Fig. 2 two representative vacancies 75 are shown which are not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further embodiments will be described later.
  • the vacancies have two sides 76 and 77 which are joined together in a waterproof manner as will be described later.
  • the textile laminate from which the first textile piece 20 and the second textile piece 30 are made may be in the form of a two-layer laminate 300 as shown in Fig. 3a or in the form of a three-layer laminate 310 as shown in Fig. 3b. Both the two layer laminate 300 and the three layer laminate 310 incorporate a waterproof and water vapour permeable functional layer 320 in the form of a porous polymeric layer preferably coated with a continuous water vapour permeable layer.
  • the porous polymeric layer used in this invention is a microporous polymer membrane having a microscopic structure of open, interconnecting micro voids. It exhibits air permeability and as such imparts, or does not impair, water vapour permeability.
  • the microporous membrane used is typically of a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 125 ⁇ m, most preferably of the order of about 5 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the useful polymers of the microporous membrane material include plastic polymers as well as elastomeric polymers. Examples of suitable polymers include polyesters, polyamide, polyolefins including polypropylene and polyester, polyketones, polysulfones, polycarbonates, fluoropolymers, polyacrylates, polyurethanes, copolyetheresters, copolyetheramides and the like.
  • the preferred polymers are plastic polymers.
  • the preferred microporous polymer membrane material is expanded microporous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). These materials are characterised by a multiplicity of open, interconnecting microscopic voids, high void volume, high strength, soft, flexible, stable chemical properties, high water vapour transfer and a surface that exhibits good contamination control characteristics.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the continuous water vapour permeable polymer layer used in the invention is a hydrophilic polymer.
  • the hydrophilic layer selectively transports water by diffusion but does not support pressure-driven liquid or air flow. Therefore moisture, i.e. water vapour, is transported but the continuous layer of the polymer precludes the passage of such things as air-borne particles, micro-organisms, oils or other contaminants.
  • This characteristic imparts to the textile including the polymer layer and in turn to articles made from it, such as socks or gloves, good contamination control characteristics by functioning as a barrier to contaminants of all sizes.
  • the water vapour transmitting characteristics of the material allow for comfort characteristics to the wearer.
  • the continuous water vapour permeable polymer layer is typically of a thickness of between 5 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, preferably between about 10 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m. This thickness has been found to be a good practical balance to yield satisfactory durability, continuity and rate of water vapour transmission.
  • the continuous water-vapour permeable polymers most useful herein are those of the polyurethane family, the silicone family, the co-polyetherester family or the co-polyetherester amide family.
  • Suitable co-polyetherester hydrophilic composition may be found in the teachings of US-A-4 493 870 (Vrouenraets) and US-A-4 725 481 (Ostapachenko).
  • Suitable hydrophilic compositions are described in US-A-4 2340 838 (Foy et al.).
  • Suitable polyurethanes maybe found in US-A-4 194 041 (Gore).
  • a preferred class of continuous, water vapour permeable polymers are polyurethane, especially those containing oxyethylene units, such as described in US-A- 4 532 316 (Henn).
  • these materials comprise a composition having a high concentration of oxyethylene units to impart hydrophilicity to the polymer.
  • the concentration of oxyethylene units is typically greater than 45% by weight of the base polymer, preferably greater than 60%, most preferably greater than 70%.
  • the functional layer of this invention can be prepared according to the teachings of US-A-5 026 591 (Henn et al.).
  • the textile laminates 300, 310 used in the current invention are preferably provided with a backer fabric 330.
  • the backer fabric 330 may be either woven, non-woven or knitted and may be made from a wide variety of materials such as polyester, polyamide (Nylon), polyolefins and the like.
  • the backer fabric 330 is laminated to the second side of the functional layer 320 by a standard lamination process.
  • the three layer laminate 310 is furthermore provided with an outer fabric 340 which may be either woven, non-woven or knitted and may be made from a wide variety of materials such as polyester, polyamide (Nylon), polyolefins and the like.
  • the outer fabric 340 is laminated to the second side of the functional layer 320 by a standard lamination process.
  • the first textile piece 20 and the second textile piece 30 are prepared from a supply roll of the two layer laminate 300 or the three layer laminate 310.
  • the two layer laminate 300 or the three layer laminate 310 are passed to a die cutter which cuts the laminates 300, 310 into the shape required as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the two layer laminate 300 or the three layer laminate 310 can be prepared by hand cutting to form the pattern of Figs. 3a and 3b.
  • the first textile piece 20 is joined to the second textile piece 30 at their peripheral edges at a seam.
  • a number of techniques are known for forming the seam between the first textile piece 20 to the second textile piece 30.
  • the first textile piece 20 is stitched at its peripheral edge to the second textile piece 30.
  • Seam tape such as GORE-SEAM® seam sealing tape is subsequently applied to the stitch seam in order to ensure that the seam is waterproof.
  • the techniques disclosed in European Patent EP-B-0 345 730 (Kleis) assigned to W.L.Gore & Associates can be used.
  • an adhesive is applied to the periphery of the first textile piece 20 and/or the second textile piece 30. After curing the adhesive a waterproof seam is formed.
  • Adhesives used for forming the waterproof seam can be, for example, polyurethane, acrylic or silicone adhesives applied in a liquid or pasty form or as an adhesive film.
  • reactive polyurethane adhesives such as IPATHERM available from Fuller in Kunststoff, Germany, are used.
  • the same sealing methods can be used in order to join the two sides 76 and 77 of the vacancies 75 together in a watertight manner.
  • Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the glove insert manufactured according to the above principles. It will be seen that the thumb portion 50 of the glove insert is in a different plane than the finger portion 40 since the removal of material from the palm portion 70 forces the thumb portion 50 into a different plane. The thumb portion 50 has thus a different degree of freedom of movement in a different plane than the finger portion. This makes the glove insert 10 of the invention substantially more comfortable to wear than the prior art glove inserts 10.
  • FIG. 5a shows two vacancies 75 in the palm portion 72 of the glove insert. Both vacancies 75 have a petal shape which are arranged in a manner substantially parallel to the side of the glove insert 10.
  • Fig. 5b shows a single vacancy 75 in the palm portion 70 of the glove insert 10.
  • Fig. 5c shows two ptals 75a, 75b in which the uppermost tips are stated withing part of the finger covering 42d and 42b respectively.
  • Fig. 5d shows two petals 75a, 75d arranged in a "flower pattern" similar to Fig. 5c at which an end of the first vacancy 75a almost touches an end of the second vacancy 75b at a meeting point 79 in the palm portion 70 of the glove insert.
  • FIG. 6 Further removal of material in the palm portion 72 and the cuff portion 80 of the glove insert can be achieved by providing a cut 100 in the glove insert in the palm portion 70 through the cuff portion 80 to the hand entry 90 as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the cut 100 is provided from the a position adjacent to the meeting point 79 in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis of the glove insert down to the hand entry 90.
  • Fig. 7 shows the embodiment of Fig. 6a after the edges 76 and 77 of the vacancies 75 and the cut 100 have been joined together in a waterproof manner by seams 110 and 120.
  • the seams 110 and 120 are then sealed by a seam tape 130 and 140 as described above.
  • the vacancies 75 of the invention can take a number of shapes.
  • the optimal shape is an oval shape or a petal shape as shown in Figs 5a-5d and Fig. 6.
  • the petal shape is shown in Fig. 8 in which a dimension D represents the length of the petal and twice a dimension d represents the width of the petal shape.
  • Various dimensions were tested and the best results were obtained - dependent on the size of the glove insert - with the following sizes Sample No. D (in inches) d (in inches) D (in cm) d (in cm) 1 5 1 12.70 2.54 2 4 1 10.06 2.54 3 4 1.5 10.06 3.81 4 3 1 7.72 2.54
  • Figs. 5a-5c and 6 show vacancies 75 being situated in the palm portion 72 of the glove insert 10. It would also be possible to position vacancies 75 in dorsal portion 74 of the glove insert.
  • the non-woven laminate has a non woven fabric made from polyamide (Japan Gore-Tex Inc.) or polypropylene (Gore, Feldmün) laminated onto both sides of an ePTFE functional layer.
  • the US Direct Grip laminate has a polyamide non-woven textile laminated onto one side of an ePTFE functional layer and a polyester brushed tricot knit laminated onto the other side.
  • the Feldmaschinen Direct Grip laminate has a polypropylene non-woven textile laminated onto one side of an ePTFE functional layer and a polyester brushed tricot knit laminated onto the other side.
  • the given textile layers are not limiting of the invention.
  • bicomponent yarns could be used. Additionally for fire-fighting applications PBI yarn can be used.
  • the yarns may be knitted, woven or non-woven.
  • the vacancies 75 can be manufactured in two ways.
  • a first method at least one petal pattern with dimensions as given above was cut out of cardboard or other suitable material and placed on the second textile piece 30 in the position required.
  • the outline of the vacancy 75 was traced onto the surface of the second textile piece 30 and then the pattern was removed.
  • the material within the vacancy in the second textile piece 30 could be removed by cutting.
  • the second textile piece 30 is then adhered to the first textile piece 20 as described above to form a glove insert 10.
  • the edges 76,77 of the vacancies 75 are then joined together and sealed as described above.
  • a pattern 160 made for example of cardboard, in the shape of the petal is also folded along its centre line and placed along the fold 150 in the palm portion 70.
  • the outside edge 170 is used as a guide to make a stitch seam 180. After the seam 180 is stitched, the pattern 160 is removed and the excess material form within the seam 180 is removed as shown in Fig. 9a. The seam 180 is then sealed to make it waterproof as described above.
  • the seams of the manufactured glove insert 10 were tested using the suture test in which water pressure was applied to one side of the seam at 0.21 bar for two minutes. No leaks were seeen emerging from the other side of the seam. Using the Gore Whole Glove Leak Tester an air pressure of 0.14 bar was applied inside the glove insert 10 and no air bubbles were observed emerging groin the glove insert 10.
  • the manufactured glove insert can be attched to the outer shell 15 of a glove either by stitching at the cuff portion 80, by adhesive or by providing tabs on the outside of the glove insert, for example at the tips of the finger elements 42a-42d which can be stitched to the inside of the outer shell 15. This is shown in Fig. 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
EP98113248A 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Innenauskleidung für Handschuh Withdrawn EP0972459A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98113248A EP0972459A1 (de) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Innenauskleidung für Handschuh
JP20288099A JP2000073211A (ja) 1998-07-16 1999-07-16 グロ―ブインサ―ト

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98113248A EP0972459A1 (de) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Innenauskleidung für Handschuh

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0972459A1 true EP0972459A1 (de) 2000-01-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98113248A Withdrawn EP0972459A1 (de) 1998-07-16 1998-07-16 Innenauskleidung für Handschuh

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EP (1) EP0972459A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2000073211A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003063625A2 (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-07 Danny Gold Pre-curved gunn cut gloves
JP2016204802A (ja) * 2015-04-21 2016-12-08 ミドリ安全株式会社 ２枚重ね装着手袋

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008144297A (ja) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-26 Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp 縫製手袋

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3997922A (en) * 1974-05-15 1976-12-21 Birger Johannes Huhta Glove
US4017907A (en) * 1976-03-03 1977-04-19 Margolis Hyman J Sanitary hand covering with shaping fasteners
US4245357A (en) * 1979-05-15 1981-01-20 Marmon Company Curved glove construction
US5560044A (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-01 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Hand covering

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3997922A (en) * 1974-05-15 1976-12-21 Birger Johannes Huhta Glove
US4017907A (en) * 1976-03-03 1977-04-19 Margolis Hyman J Sanitary hand covering with shaping fasteners
US4245357A (en) * 1979-05-15 1981-01-20 Marmon Company Curved glove construction
US5560044A (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-01 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Hand covering

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003063625A2 (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-07 Danny Gold Pre-curved gunn cut gloves
WO2003063625A3 (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-10-02 Danny Gold Pre-curved gunn cut gloves
JP2016204802A (ja) * 2015-04-21 2016-12-08 ミドリ安全株式会社 ２枚重ね装着手袋

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