EP0970284A1 - Frame section to be used as a modular structural element for buildings, method for the production thereof - Google Patents

Frame section to be used as a modular structural element for buildings, method for the production thereof

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Publication number
EP0970284A1
EP0970284A1 EP98924019A EP98924019A EP0970284A1 EP 0970284 A1 EP0970284 A1 EP 0970284A1 EP 98924019 A EP98924019 A EP 98924019A EP 98924019 A EP98924019 A EP 98924019A EP 0970284 A1 EP0970284 A1 EP 0970284A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
posts
frame part
cross
longitudinal
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98924019A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0970284B1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Weissinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HDB Weissinger GmbH
Original Assignee
HDB Weissinger GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HDB Weissinger GmbH filed Critical HDB Weissinger GmbH
Publication of EP0970284A1 publication Critical patent/EP0970284A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0970284B1 publication Critical patent/EP0970284B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/6158—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by formlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels

Definitions

  • Frame part for use as a modular component for buildings, and method for producing such a frame part
  • the present invention relates to a prefabricated frame part, in particular a wall element, consisting of wooden beams or natural stone strips (called E'fosten in the following), for use as a modular component for buildings or similar structures.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing such a frame part.
  • the background or starting point of the present invention can be seen in the fact that it has become increasingly unaffordable to finance a residential building. Apart from the land prices, the construction costs play a crucial role.
  • the object underlying the present invention is to provide a frame part for creating a building, the can be manufactured extremely inexpensively and still meet all requirements for stability and durability.
  • a simple connection or assembly technique is intended to ensure that the individual frame parts can be dismantled relatively easily, in any case without destruction, and in this respect can be reassembled in a new arrangement without difficulty.
  • a very decisive point of view is to bring the inferior, because dimensionally inaccurate, by-products of a sawmill (or a stone works) to a positive utilization or use.
  • the present invention is achieved in that the posts
  • the process for the production of these frame parts is characterized in that two opposing cross posts are clamped on a mounting / worktop in such a way that their external dimensions correspond to the specified external dimensions of the frame part, so that the cross posts are cut to length in accordance with the specified external dimensions the two laterally adjoining / terminating longitudinal posts are cut and fitted in accordance with the internal dimensions specified by the clamped cross posts, and that the cross and longitudinal posts are connected to one another in the corner area.
  • the essence of the present invention is to measure Use raw, in particular rough sawn wooden beams or wooden boards (and also stone moldings) as the starting material for modular frame parts and assemble them in such a way that - based on the external dimensions that are decisive for the overall structure - a dimensionally accurate frame part is available, which is in the manner of a conventional modular technique can be assembled (and also disassembled) with other frame parts of a comparable type and size.
  • a (frame) connector is proposed in a further embodiment of the present invention, which - in other words than used in claim 5 - allows two frame parts to be pulled together via an integral combination of a right / left thread that they will ultimately be snug against each other.
  • E'ig. 1 is a schematic representation for explaining the method for producing a frame part
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective section from FIG. 1
  • 3 shows an example of a frame part with dimensionally accurate dimensions
  • 4 shows a perspective section of a wall assembled from two frame parts
  • 5 shows a detailed representation (according to section A according to FIG. 4) of a connection point between two frame parts
  • FIG. 6 shows a connector according to FIG. 5 in the form of a kind of explosion drawing.
  • the starting point is a work / assembly plate 1 (assembly island) on which the posts are aligned and cut (cut) relative to each other.
  • a cross post 2 is first aligned on the worktop 1 (see arrow O) and fixed, specifically — see FIG. 2 — parallel to a guide groove (20), along the machining tools of which or the like can be moved.
  • the second cross post 3 is placed and aligned (compare arrow) and fixed so that both cross posts 2, 3 are exactly parallel to each other with respect to their outer sides; the outer sides exactly define the length L of the frame part to be manufactured.
  • the two cross posts 2, 3 are cut to length according to the wet width B of the frame part, and exactly at right angles to the outer sides.
  • a first longitudinal post 4 is then placed on top and the internal dimensions of the cross posts 2, 3 are cut to length; this longitudinal post 4 is then pushed between the cross posts 2, 3 with a precise fit (see arrow -).
  • the cross posts 2, 3 and the longitudinal post 4 are now connected to each other in the corner area, so that the one long side of the frame part is fixed.
  • the second longitudinal post 5 is placed, cut to length according to the internal dimension of the cross post and between the
  • Cross posts 2, 3 inserted (see arrow o).
  • the outside of the second longitudinal post 5 is flush with the end faces of the.
  • Fig. 3 shows a finished frame part 10, which consists of two exactly cut cross posts 2, 3 and two precisely inserted longitudinal posts 4, 5 and the cross posts 2, 3 on the one hand (via their assignment to each other) the exact length L and on the other hand (via their Length) ensure the exact width dimension B.
  • the opening between the cross and longitudinal posts is provided on both sides with a multilayer planking 100 (optionally produced according to the so-called board-layer method), as indicated by dashed lines; the space between the planking 100 on both sides can of course be filled with a suitable insulation material.
  • FIG. 4 shows a section of a wall area, specifically in the corner area of two - here identical - frame parts 10, 10 '. From this illustration it can be seen in particular how the posts in the corner regions of the frame parts 10, 10 'are clamped together by means of clips or dowels 11 and it can also be seen how the openings between the posts with single or multi-layer cladding 100 lengthways and crossways, if necessary diagonally laid, tolerant, in particular rough sawn
  • FIG. 4 it can be seen in particular how the cavity between the cladding 100 and the posts are filled with insulating material 13, in particular with sawdust and / or shavings (i.e. by-products of the sawing industry).
  • FIG. 4 The illustration according to FIG. 4 is also intended in particular to show how the adjacent frame parts 10, 10 'are or are connected to one another.
  • the connector developed in connection with the frame parts 10, 10 "according to the invention assumes that in the frame parts 10, 10 'in spatially corresponding assignment to each other, a receiving bore 15 is set in order to receive receptacles and round bolts, as will be described with reference to FIG. 5, which are then pulled together relative to one another via a right / left-hand thread combination until the frame sides fit snugly against one another.
  • FIG. 4 is also shown that the longitudinal posts 4, 5 and - as drawn here - the end faces of the cross posts 2 and 2 x each have grooves 200, in which sealing wedges are fitted during assembly.
  • the sealing effect (insulation) of the building made from frame parts according to the invention can thus be significantly improved.
  • FIG. 5 essentially shows the detail “A” from FIG. 4 to explain and disclose the connector for two frame parts 10, 10 ', namely in a cross-section through the longitudinal posts 4, 5.
  • a receiving bore 15 is provided in each of which a receptacle 30 is fitted into this receptacle 30, a round bolt 31 with a screw element 32 is inserted from both sides, which is coaxial and diametrical to the round bolt 31 each comprises a threaded shoulder with a right-hand thread 33 and a threaded shoulder with a left-hand thread 34.
  • the two threaded lugs 33, 34 are seated in through holes in the round bolts, 31 and can pass through
  • a plug-in sleeve 30, a round bolt 31 and a screw element 32 are shown in detail.
  • the receptacle 30 has an incision • 301 on both end faces; Opposing these incisions 301, a bore 302 is provided in the plug-in sleeve 30. If the round bolt 31 is inserted into the plug-in sleeve 30 during assembly, the screw element 32, which hangs loosely in the round bolt 31, passes through the incision 301 into the inner region of the plug-in bush 30 and penetrate into the longitudinal posts 4, 5. When the polygonal extension 35 is rotated, the longitudinal posts 4, 5 are thus drawn together.

Abstract

The invention relates to a prefabricated frame section (hereafter referred to as a post) made of wooden beams or natural stone strips, specially a wall element, which can be used as a modular structural element for buildings or similar constructions. The posts (wooden beams or natural stone strips) comprise rough-sawn, relatively strain resistant members which are connected to each other in such a way that the frame section has precise, predefined external dimensions (length and width).

Description

Rahmenteil zur Verwendung als modulares Bauelement für Gebäude, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen RahmenteilsFrame part for use as a modular component for buildings, and method for producing such a frame part
B E S C H R E I B U N GDESCRIPTION
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein aus (im folgenden E'fosten genannten) Holzbalken oder Natursteinleisten bestehendes vorgefertigtes Rahmenteil, insbesondere Wandelement, zur Verwen- düng als modulares Bauelement für Gebäude oder dergleichen Bauwerke. Die Erfindung bezieht sich weiterhin auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Rahmenteils.The present invention relates to a prefabricated frame part, in particular a wall element, consisting of wooden beams or natural stone strips (called E'fosten in the following), for use as a modular component for buildings or similar structures. The invention further relates to a method for producing such a frame part.
Der Hintergrund beziehungsweise Ausgangspunkt der vorliegenden Er- findung ist darin zu sehen, daß es zunehmend unbezahlbar geworden ist, sich ein Wohnhaus zu finanzieren. Abgesehen von den Grundstückspreisen spielen die Baukosten eine ganz entscheidende Rolle.The background or starting point of the present invention can be seen in the fact that it has become increasingly unaffordable to finance a residential building. Apart from the land prices, the construction costs play a crucial role.
Fertigbautechniken sind zwar lange bekannt - die herkömmlichen Fertighäuser sind jedoch nach wie vor gleichermaßen relativ teuer. Holzhäuser, insbesondere Fachwerkhäuser, sind gleichermaßen lange Stand der Technik - das Problem ist diesbezüglich darin zu sehen, daß die zu verarbeitenden Balken und Pfosten relativ aufwendig und damit kostspielig zugeschnitten und oberflächenbearbeitet werden, so daß letztendlich wieder nichts eingespart wird.Prefabricated building techniques have long been known, but conventional prefabricated houses are still relatively expensive. Wooden houses, especially half-timbered houses, are equally long state of the art - the problem in this regard is that the beams and posts to be processed are cut and surface-processed relatively costly and therefore costly, so that ultimately nothing is saved again.
Ein besonderes Problem im Hinblick auf die genannten Fertighäuser einerseits und die Fachwerkhäuser andererseits besteht darin, daß ihre Demontage im allgemeinen gleichbedeutend damit ist, daß die Häuser zerstört werden (müssen) .A particular problem with regard to the prefabricated houses mentioned, on the one hand, and the half-timbered houses, on the other hand, is that their dismantling is generally synonymous with the fact that the houses are (must) be destroyed.
Die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe besteht darin, ein Rahmenteil zur Erstellung eines Gebäudes anzugeben, das äußerst preiswert gefertigt werden kann und das trotzdem allen Anforderungen an Stabilität und Haltbarkeit gerecht wird. Auf der Girundlage der erfindungsgemäßen Rahmenteile soll insbesondere eine einfache Verbindungs- beziehungsweise Montagetechnik gewährlei- sten, daß die einzelnen Rahmenteile relativ einfach, in jedem Fall ohne Zerstörung, demontiert und insoweit ohne Schwierigkeiten in neuer An- / Zuordnung wieder montiert werden können.The object underlying the present invention is to provide a frame part for creating a building, the can be manufactured extremely inexpensively and still meet all requirements for stability and durability. On the basis of the frame parts according to the invention, in particular a simple connection or assembly technique is intended to ensure that the individual frame parts can be dismantled relatively easily, in any case without destruction, and in this respect can be reassembled in a new arrangement without difficulty.
E'.inem besonderen Ausgangspunkt der vorliegenden Erfindung zufolge besteht ein ganz entscheidender Gesichtspunkt darin, die minderwertigen, weil maßungenauen Nebenprodukte eines Sägewerks (oder auch eines Steinwerks) einer positiven Verwertung beziehungsweise Verwendung zu zuführen.According to a special starting point of the present invention, a very decisive point of view is to bring the inferior, because dimensionally inaccurate, by-products of a sawmill (or a stone works) to a positive utilization or use.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird dadurch gelöst, daß die PfostenThe present invention is achieved in that the posts
(Holzbalken beziehungsweise Natursteinleisten) toleranzbehaftete insbesondere sägerauhe Teile sind, die so miteinander verbunden sind, daß ein Rahmenteil mit genau vorgegebenen Außenabmessungen (Länge und Breite) entsteht. Die Öffnung des Rahmenteils wird mittels einer Beplankung aus gleichermaßen toleranzbehafteteή, insbesondere sägerauhen Teilen verdeckt; die Längsbalken und gegebenenfalls auch die Querbalken weisen an ihren Außenseiten Längs- nuten auf, in die bei der Montage zur Verbesserung der Dichtwirkung Dichtkeile eingelegt werden.(Wooden beams or natural stone moldings) are tolerance-prone, in particular rough sawn parts, which are connected to one another in such a way that a frame part with precisely specified external dimensions (length and width) is produced. The opening of the frame part is covered by planking from parts that are equally tolerant, in particular rough-sawn; the longitudinal beams and possibly also the transverse beams have longitudinal grooves on their outer sides, into which sealing wedges are inserted during assembly to improve the sealing effect.
Das Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Rahmenteile zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß zwei sich gegenüber liegende Querpfosten auf einer Montage- / Arbeitsplatte so aufgespannt sind, daß ihre Außenmaße dem vorgegebenen Außenmaß des Rahmenteils entsprechen, daß die Querpfosten dem vorgegebenen Außenmaß entsprechend auf Länge geschnitten werden, daß die beiden seitlich an- / abschließenden Längspfosten den durch die aufgespannten Querpfosten vorgegebenen Innenabmessungen entsprecnend zugeschnitten und eingepaßt werden, und daß die Quer- und Längspfosten im Eckbereich miteinander ver- bunden werden.The process for the production of these frame parts is characterized in that two opposing cross posts are clamped on a mounting / worktop in such a way that their external dimensions correspond to the specified external dimensions of the frame part, so that the cross posts are cut to length in accordance with the specified external dimensions the two laterally adjoining / terminating longitudinal posts are cut and fitted in accordance with the internal dimensions specified by the clamped cross posts, and that the cross and longitudinal posts are connected to one another in the corner area.
Mit anderen als in dem vorgenannten Nebenanspruch gebrauchten Worten besteht der Kern der vorliegenden Erfindung darin, maßunge- naue, insbesondere sägerauhe Holzbalken beziehungsweise Holzbretter (und auch Steinleisten) als Ausgangsmaterial für modulare Rahmenteile zu verwenden und diese so zusammenzufügen, daß ein - bezogen auf die für das Gesamtbauwerk entscheidenden Außenabmessun- gen - maßgenaues Rahmenteil zur Verfügung steht, das nach Art einer üblichen Baukastentechnik mit anderen Rahmenteilen vergleichbarer Art und Größe zusammengefügt (und auch wieder demontiert) werden kann.In other words than those used in the aforementioned subclaim, the essence of the present invention is to measure Use raw, in particular rough sawn wooden beams or wooden boards (and also stone moldings) as the starting material for modular frame parts and assemble them in such a way that - based on the external dimensions that are decisive for the overall structure - a dimensionally accurate frame part is available, which is in the manner of a conventional modular technique can be assembled (and also disassembled) with other frame parts of a comparable type and size.
Es ist insoweit leicht nachzuvollziehen, daß die Baukosten nicht nur infolge der erheblichen Verbilligung der Bauwerksteile, sondern auch infolge der günstigeren Bauzeiten und den Wegfall schweren Geräts, ganz wesentlich vermindert sind.In this respect, it is easy to understand that the construction costs are significantly reduced not only as a result of the considerable reduction in the cost of the structural parts, but also as a result of the cheaper construction times and the elimination of heavy equipment.
Im Hinblick auf die Montage der Rahmenteile wird in weiterer Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung ein (Rahmen-) Verbinder vorgeschlagen, der - mit anderen als im Anspruch 5 gebrauchten Worten - es erlaubt, jeweils zwei Rahmenteile über eine einstückige Kombination eines Rechts- / Linksgewindes so zusammenzuziehen, daß sie letztlich satt aneinander anliegen.With regard to the assembly of the frame parts, a (frame) connector is proposed in a further embodiment of the present invention, which - in other words than used in claim 5 - allows two frame parts to be pulled together via an integral combination of a right / left thread that they will ultimately be snug against each other.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dies zeigt inThe invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. This shows in
E'ig. 1 eine Schemadarstellung zur Erläuterung des Verfahrens zur Herstellung eines Rahmenteils; Fig. 2 einen perspektivischen Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1; Fig. 3 ein Beispiel eines Rahmenteils mit maßgenauen Abmessungen; Fig. 4 einen perspektivischen Ausschnitt aus einer aus zwei Rahmenteilen montierten Wand; Fig. 5 eine Detaildarstellung (gemäß Ausschnitt A nach Fig. 4) einer Verbindungsstelle zweier Rahmenteile; Fig. 6 eine Darstellung eines Verbinders nach Fig. 5 in Gestalt einer Art Expiosionszeichnung.E'ig. 1 is a schematic representation for explaining the method for producing a frame part; FIG. 2 shows a perspective section from FIG. 1; 3 shows an example of a frame part with dimensionally accurate dimensions; 4 shows a perspective section of a wall assembled from two frame parts; 5 shows a detailed representation (according to section A according to FIG. 4) of a connection point between two frame parts; FIG. 6 shows a connector according to FIG. 5 in the form of a kind of explosion drawing.
In Fig. 1 ist der der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrunde liegende Kerngedanke in Prinzipdarstellung wiedergegeben. Dieser Grundge- danke besteht darin, daß toleranzbehaftete, insbesondere sägerauhe Holzbalken und Holzbretter (Pfosten) einer wirtschaftlichen Nutzung und damit einer Wertschöpfung dadurch zugeführt werden, daß sie zu einem Rahmenteil zusammengefügt werden, dessen Außenabmes- sungen trotz der Maßungenauigkeiten der sägerauhen Pfosten exakt stimmen (und deren Isolierhohlräume mit Dämmstoffen, insbesondere mit Produktionsabfällen der Sägewerke isoliert werden) .1 shows the basic idea underlying the present invention in a basic illustration. This basic Thank you is that tolerance-prone, in particular rough-sawn wooden beams and wooden boards (posts) are used economically and thus create added value by joining them to form a frame part, the external dimensions of which, despite the inaccurate dimensions of the rough-sawn posts, are accurate (and their insulating cavities with insulation materials, especially with sawmill production waste).
Ausgangspunkt ist eine Arbeits- / Montageplatte 1 (Montageinsel) auf der die Pfosten relativ zueinander ausgerichtet und abgelängt (zugeschnitten) werden. Ausgehend davon, daß ein rechtwinkliges Rahmenteil hergestellt werden soll, wird zunächst ein Querpfosten 2 auf der Arbeitsplatte 1 ausgerichtet (vergleiche Pfeil O ) und fixiert, und zwar - vergleiche Fig. 2 - parallel zu einer Füh- rungsnut (20), längs derer Bearbeitungswerkzeuge oder dergleichen verfahren werden können. Im zweiten Schritt wird der zweite Querpfosten 3 aufgelegt und so ausgerichtet (vergleiche Pfeil ) und fixiert, daß beide Querpfosten 2, 3 bezüglich ihrer Außenseiten genau parallel zueinander liegen; die Außenseiten definieren dabei exakt das Längenmaß L des zu fertigenden Rahmenteils. Nunmehr werden die beiden Querpfosten 2, 3 dem Breiten-naß B des Rahmenteils entsprechend auf Länge geschnitten und zwar exakt im rechten Winkel zu den Außenseiten. Anschließend wird ein erster Längspfosten 4 aufgelegt und dem Innenmaß der Querpfosten 2, 3 entsprechen ab- gelängt; dieser Längspfosten 4 wird sodann paßgenau zwischen die Querpfosten 2, 3 geschoben (vergleiche Pfeil - ) . Die Querpfosten 2, 3 und der Längspfosten 4 werden nunmehr im Eckbereich miteinander verbunden, so daß die eine Längsseite des Rahmenteils fest liegt. Nunmehr wird der zweite Längspfosten 5 aufgelegt, dem In- nenmaß der Querpfosten entsprechend abgelängt und zwischen dieThe starting point is a work / assembly plate 1 (assembly island) on which the posts are aligned and cut (cut) relative to each other. Assuming that a right-angled frame part is to be produced, a cross post 2 is first aligned on the worktop 1 (see arrow O) and fixed, specifically — see FIG. 2 — parallel to a guide groove (20), along the machining tools of which or the like can be moved. In the second step, the second cross post 3 is placed and aligned (compare arrow) and fixed so that both cross posts 2, 3 are exactly parallel to each other with respect to their outer sides; the outer sides exactly define the length L of the frame part to be manufactured. Now the two cross posts 2, 3 are cut to length according to the wet width B of the frame part, and exactly at right angles to the outer sides. A first longitudinal post 4 is then placed on top and the internal dimensions of the cross posts 2, 3 are cut to length; this longitudinal post 4 is then pushed between the cross posts 2, 3 with a precise fit (see arrow -). The cross posts 2, 3 and the longitudinal post 4 are now connected to each other in the corner area, so that the one long side of the frame part is fixed. Now the second longitudinal post 5 is placed, cut to length according to the internal dimension of the cross post and between the
Querpfosten 2, 3 eingefügt (vergleiche Pfeil o ) . Die Außenseite des zweiten Längspfostens 5 schließt dabei bündig mit den Stirnflächen der .Querpfosten 2, 3 ab.Cross posts 2, 3 inserted (see arrow o). The outside of the second longitudinal post 5 is flush with the end faces of the. Cross posts 2, 3.
In Fig. 2 ist nunmehr ein Ausschnitt eines nach dem anhand vonIn Fig. 2 is now a section of one based on the
Fig. 1 erläuterten Verfahren hergestellten Rahmenteils 10 dargestellt und zwar im Bereich des zweiten Querpfostens 3 und der beiden Längspfosten 4, 5. In der Darstellung nach Fig. 2 sind insbe- sondere die Führungsnuten 20 der Arbeits- / Montageplatte 1 zu erkennen, längs derer in definierter Weise Bearbeitungs-, Verschiebe- und Arretierungswerkzeuge verstellt und fixiert werden können.1 illustrated method of the frame part 10 shown in the area of the second cross post 3 and the two longitudinal posts 4, 5. In the illustration according to FIG. in particular to recognize the guide grooves 20 of the work / mounting plate 1, along which the machining, displacement and locking tools can be adjusted and fixed in a defined manner.
Fig. 3 zeigt ein fertiges Rahmenteil 10, das aus zwei exakt abgelängten Querpfosten 2, 3 und zwei paßgenau eingefügten Längspfosten 4, 5 besteht und wobei die Querpfosten 2, 3 einerseits (über ihre Zuordnung zueinander) das exakte Längenmaß L und andererseits (über ihre Länge) das exakte Breitenmaß B gewährleisten. Der Ver- wendung als modulares Bauelement entsprechend wird dann - wie strichliniert angedeutet - die Öffnung zwischen den Quer- und Längspfosten beidseitig mit einer (gegebenenfalls nach dem sogenannten Brett-Schicht-Verfahren hergestellten mehrschichtigen) Beplankung 100 versehen; der Zwischenraum zwischen der beidseitigen Beplankung 100 kann dabei selbstverständlich mit einem geeigneten Dammstoff ausgefüllt werden.Fig. 3 shows a finished frame part 10, which consists of two exactly cut cross posts 2, 3 and two precisely inserted longitudinal posts 4, 5 and the cross posts 2, 3 on the one hand (via their assignment to each other) the exact length L and on the other hand (via their Length) ensure the exact width dimension B. Corresponding to the use as a modular component, the opening between the cross and longitudinal posts is provided on both sides with a multilayer planking 100 (optionally produced according to the so-called board-layer method), as indicated by dashed lines; the space between the planking 100 on both sides can of course be filled with a suitable insulation material.
In Fig. 4 ist ein Ausschnitt eines Wandbereichs dargestellt und zwar im Eckbereich zweier - hier identischer - Rahmenteile 10, 10'. Aus dieser Darstellung ist insbesondere zu erkennen, wie die Pfosten in den Eckbereichen der Rahmenteile 10, 10' über Klammern oder Dübel 11 miteinander verklammert sind und es ist weiter zu ersehen, wie die Öffnungen zwischen den Pfosten mit Ein- oder Mehrschicht-Beplankung 100 aus längs- und quer-, gegebenenfalls diagonal verlegten toleranzbehafteten, insbesondere sägerauhenFIG. 4 shows a section of a wall area, specifically in the corner area of two - here identical - frame parts 10, 10 '. From this illustration it can be seen in particular how the posts in the corner regions of the frame parts 10, 10 'are clamped together by means of clips or dowels 11 and it can also be seen how the openings between the posts with single or multi-layer cladding 100 lengthways and crossways, if necessary diagonally laid, tolerant, in particular rough sawn
Holzbalken beziehungsweise -brettern (oder anderweitigen Holzwerkstoffen) abgedeckt und die Rahmenteile 10, 10' somit verbindungssteif gemacht sind. In der Darstellung nach Fig. 4 ist insbesondere noch zu erkennen, wie der Hohlraum zwischen den Beplankungen 100 und den Pfosten mit Dämmstoff 13 ausgefüllt sind, und zwar insbesondere mit Säge- und/oder Hobelspänen (also Nebenprodukten der Sägeindustrie) .Wooden beams or boards (or other wooden materials) covered and the frame parts 10, 10 'are thus made rigid. In the illustration according to FIG. 4, it can be seen in particular how the cavity between the cladding 100 and the posts are filled with insulating material 13, in particular with sawdust and / or shavings (i.e. by-products of the sawing industry).
Die Darstellung nach Fig. 4 soll insbesondere auch zeigen, wie die benachbarten Rahmenteile 10, 10' miteinander verbunden werden beziehungsweise sind. Der in Verbindung mit den erfindungsgemäßen Rahmenteilen 10, 10" entwickelte Verbinder (vergleiche Fig. 5 / Fig. 6) geht davon aus, daß in den Rahmenteilen 10, 10' in räum- lieh entsprechender Zuordnung zueinander je eine Aufnahmebohrung 15 gesetzt ist, um - wie anhand von Fig. 5 beschrieben wird - Steckhülsen und Rundbolzen aufzunehmen, die dann relativ zueinander über eine Rechts- / Linksgewindekombination zusammen gezogen werden, bis die Rahmenseiten satt aneinander anliegen. Sind dieThe illustration according to FIG. 4 is also intended in particular to show how the adjacent frame parts 10, 10 'are or are connected to one another. The connector developed in connection with the frame parts 10, 10 "according to the invention (compare FIGS. 5/6) assumes that in the frame parts 10, 10 'in spatially corresponding assignment to each other, a receiving bore 15 is set in order to receive receptacles and round bolts, as will be described with reference to FIG. 5, which are then pulled together relative to one another via a right / left-hand thread combination until the frame sides fit snugly against one another. Are the
Rahmenteile 10, 10' zusammengezogen, so können' gegebenenfalls zusätzliche Klammerelemente 14 aufgesetzt werden. In Fig. 4 ist darüber hinaus dargestellt, daß die Längspfosten 4, 5 und - wie hier gezeichnet - die Stirnseiten der Querpfosten 2 beziehungsweise 2 x jeweils Nuten 200 aufweisen, in die bei der Montage Dichtkeile eingepaßt sind. Damit läßt sich die Dichtwirkung (Isolation) des aus erfindungsgemäßen Rahmenteilen gefertigten Gebäudes wesentlich verbessern.Frame parts 10, 10 'contracted, so' additional clip elements 14 can be attached if necessary. In Fig. 4 is also shown that the longitudinal posts 4, 5 and - as drawn here - the end faces of the cross posts 2 and 2 x each have grooves 200, in which sealing wedges are fitted during assembly. The sealing effect (insulation) of the building made from frame parts according to the invention can thus be significantly improved.
Fig. 5 zeigt im wesentlicnen den Ausschnitt „A" aus Fig. 4 zur Erläuterung und Offenbarung des Verbinders für zwei Rahmenteile 10, 10' und zwar in einer Sicnt quer durch die Längspfosten 4, 5. In diesen Längspfosten 4, 5 ist - wie anhand von Fig. 4 bereits erwähnt - je eine Aufnahmebohrung 15 vorgesehen, in die eine Steck- hülse 30 eingepaßt ist. In diese Steckhülsen 30 wird nunmehr von beiden Seiten her je ein Rundbolzen 31 mit einem Schraubelement 32 eingesetzt, das koaxial und diametral zum Rundbolzen 31 je einen Gewindeansatz mit einem Rechtsgewinde 33 und einen Gewindeansatz mit einem Linksgewinde 34 umfaßt. Die beiden Gewindeansätze 33, 34 sitzen in Durchgangslöchern der Rundbolzen ,31 und können durchFIG. 5 essentially shows the detail “A” from FIG. 4 to explain and disclose the connector for two frame parts 10, 10 ', namely in a cross-section through the longitudinal posts 4, 5. In these longitudinal posts 4, 5 there is - how 4 - a receiving bore 15 is provided in each of which a receptacle 30 is fitted into this receptacle 30, a round bolt 31 with a screw element 32 is inserted from both sides, which is coaxial and diametrical to the round bolt 31 each comprises a threaded shoulder with a right-hand thread 33 and a threaded shoulder with a left-hand thread 34. The two threaded lugs 33, 34 are seated in through holes in the round bolts, 31 and can pass through
Bohrungen in den Steckhülsen 30 an den inneren Seiten der Längs- pfosten 4, 5 in diese eingedreht werden. Wird also das Schraubele-- ment 32 über einen zentralen Mehrkantansatz 35 verdreht, so werden die beiden Längspfosten 4, 5 über die gegenläufigen Gewindeansätze 33, 34 zusammengezogen (vergleiche Pfeil X).Bores in the plug sleeves 30 on the inner sides of the longitudinal posts 4, 5 are screwed into the latter. If the screw element 32 is rotated via a central polygonal extension 35, the two longitudinal posts 4, 5 are pulled together via the opposite threaded extensions 33, 34 (see arrow X).
Gie äß dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 5 sind je Verbindungs- / Spannstelle zwischen den zwei Längspfosten 4, 5 je zwei Rundbolzen 31 und je ein Schraubelement 32 vorgesehen. Grundsätzlich kann die kraftschlüssige Verbindung jedoch auch mit einem Schraubelement 32 ailleine realisiert werden. Der Vollständigkeit halber sei noch angemerkt, daß der Zwischenraum zwischen den Beplankungen 12 im Bereich der Verbinder über geeignete Elemente geschlossen wird und daß zur Demontage dann nur diese Elemente entfernt zu werden brauchen, um die Schraubverbindung wieder zu lösen.5, two round bolts 31 and one screw element 32 are provided for each connection / tensioning point between the two longitudinal posts 4, 5. In principle, however, the non-positive connection can also be realized with a screw element 32 alone. For the sake of completeness, it should also be noted that the space between the cladding 12 in the area of the connector is closed by suitable elements and that only these elements need to be removed for disassembly in order to loosen the screw connection again.
In Fig. 6 sind eine Steckhülse 30, ein Rundbolzen 31 und ein Schraubelement 32 im Einzelnen dargestellt. Die Steckhülse 30 weist an beiden Stirnseiten je einen Einschnitt • 301 auf; diesen Einschnitten 301 gegenüberliegend ist in der Steckhülse 30 je eine Bohrung 302 vorgesehen. Wird beim Montieren der Rundbolzen 31 in die Steckhülse 30 eingefügt, so gelangt das Schraubelement 32, das lose im Rundbolzen 31 hängt, über den Einschnitt 301 in den inneren Bereich der Steckhülse 30. Die Spitze der Gewindeansätze 33 (beziehungsweise 34) durchgreifen die Bohrung 302 und dringen in die Längspfosten 4, 5 ein. Beim Verdrehen der Mehrkantansatzes 35 werden somit die Längspfosten 4, 5 zusammengezogen.6, a plug-in sleeve 30, a round bolt 31 and a screw element 32 are shown in detail. The receptacle 30 has an incision • 301 on both end faces; Opposing these incisions 301, a bore 302 is provided in the plug-in sleeve 30. If the round bolt 31 is inserted into the plug-in sleeve 30 during assembly, the screw element 32, which hangs loosely in the round bolt 31, passes through the incision 301 into the inner region of the plug-in bush 30 and penetrate into the longitudinal posts 4, 5. When the polygonal extension 35 is rotated, the longitudinal posts 4, 5 are thus drawn together.
Im Hinblick auf die Verwendung / Verarbeitung der toleranzbehafteten, insbesondere sägeraunen Holzbalken / -pfosten sei noch angemerkt, daß der Schallschutz den herkömmlichen Holzbauelementen gegenüber wesentlich besser ist. With regard to the use / processing of the tolerant, in particular rough-sawn wooden beams / posts, it should also be noted that the soundproofing is significantly better than the conventional wooden construction elements.

Claims

P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E PATENT CLAIMS
1. Aus (im folgenden Pfosten genannten) Holzbalken beziehungswei- se Holzbrettern oder Natursteinleisten bestehendes vorgefertigtes Rahmenteil, insbesondere kleinformatiges Wandelement, zur Verwendung als modulares Bauelement für Gebäude oder dergleichen Bauwerke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pfosten (Holzbalken und/oder Holzbretter beziehungsweise Natursteinleisten) toleranzbehaftete, insbesondere sägerauhe Teile sind, die so miteinander verbunden sind, daß ein Rahmenteil mit genau vorgegebenen Außenabmessungen (Länge und Breite) entsteht.1. Prefabricated frame part consisting of (in the following post) wooden beams or wooden boards or natural stone strips, in particular small-sized wall element, for use as a modular component for buildings or similar structures, characterized in that the posts (wooden beams and / or wooden boards or natural stone strips) are tolerance-prone, in particular rough-sawn parts, which are connected to one another in such a way that a frame part with precisely predetermined external dimensions (length and width) is produced.
2. Rahmenteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Außenseiten der Pfosten Längsnuten aufweisen, in die in Verbindung mit der Montage Dichtkeile eingefügt werden.2. Frame part according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer sides of the posts have longitudinal grooves into which sealing wedges are inserted in connection with the assembly.
3. Rahmenteil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnung zwischen den Quer- und Längs-Pfosten mit einer Beplankung aus toleranzbehafteten, insbesondere sägerauhen Teilen versehen sind.3. Frame part according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the opening between the transverse and longitudinal posts are provided with a planking of tolerant, in particular rough sawn parts.
4. Rahmenteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllungen der Rahmenteile (d.h. der Isolierhohlraum) mit Neben-Abfallprodukten (Säge- und/oder Hobelspäne) der Sägewerke isoliert sind.4. Frame part according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fillings of the frame parts (i.e. the insulating cavity) are isolated with by-products (sawdust and / or shavings) of the sawmills.
5. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rahmenteils nach Anspruch 1,2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei sich gegenüber liegende (Quer-) Pfosten auf einer5. A method for producing a frame part according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that two opposite (cross) posts on one
Montage- / Arbeitsplatte so aufgespannt sind, daß ihre Außen- maße den vorgegebenen Außenmaß des Rahmenteils entsprechen, daß die (Quer-) Pfosten dem vorgegebenen Außenmaß entsprechend auf Länge geschnitten v/erden, daß die beiden jeweils seitlich an- / abschließenden (Längs-) Pfosten den durch die aufgespannten (Quer-) Pfosten vorgegebenen Innenabmessugen entsprechend zugeschnitten und eingepaßt werden, und daß die Quer- und Längspfosten im Eckbereich miteinander verbunden werden.Mounting / worktop are stretched so that their outer dimensions correspond to the specified external dimensions of the frame part, that the (cross) posts are cut to length according to the specified external dimensions, that the two laterally connecting / terminating (longitudinal) posts correspond to those specified by the clamped (cross) posts Internal dimensions are cut and fitted accordingly, and that the cross and longitudinal posts are connected to each other in the corner area.
6. Verbinder für nebeneinander zu montierende Rahmenteile nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei in den Rahmenteilen jeweils in entsprechender räumlicher Zuordnung zueinander Aufnahmebohrungen für je eine Steckhülse vorgesehen sind, und wobei jeweils zwei Steckhülsen über komplementäre Rundbolzen und diese durchdringenden Gewindebolzen mit je einem Linksund einem Rechtsgewinde relativ zueinander verspannbar sind, so daß die Rahmenteile flächig aneinander anliegen. 6. Connector for frame parts to be mounted next to one another according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the frame parts in each case in corresponding spatial allocation to each other receiving holes are provided for each socket, and wherein two sockets via complementary round bolts and these penetrating threaded bolts, each with a links and a right-hand thread can be clamped relative to one another so that the frame parts lie flat against one another.
EP98924019A 1997-03-25 1998-03-18 Frame section to be used as a modular structural element for buildings, method for the production thereof Expired - Lifetime EP0970284B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712347A DE19712347A1 (en) 1997-03-25 1997-03-25 Frame part for use as a modular component for buildings, and method for producing such a frame part
DE19712347 1997-03-25
PCT/DE1998/000795 WO1998042932A1 (en) 1997-03-25 1998-03-18 Frame section to be used as a modular structural element for buildings, method for the production thereof

Publications (2)

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EP0970284A1 true EP0970284A1 (en) 2000-01-12
EP0970284B1 EP0970284B1 (en) 2001-08-08

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US (1) US6519907B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0970284B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001518158A (en)
KR (1) KR20010005576A (en)
CN (1) CN1297505A (en)
AT (1) ATE204049T1 (en)
AU (1) AU7637498A (en)
BG (1) BG103767A (en)
CA (1) CA2284701A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ295821B6 (en)
DE (3) DE19712347A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0970284T3 (en)
EA (1) EA001288B1 (en)
EE (1) EE9900427A (en)
ES (1) ES2163866T3 (en)
HU (1) HUP0002776A3 (en)
NO (1) NO994483L (en)
PL (1) PL335778A1 (en)
PT (1) PT970284E (en)
SK (1) SK129399A3 (en)
TR (1) TR199902314T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1998042932A1 (en)
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CN114099193B (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-07 湖南西雅德辐射防护科技有限公司 Lead-free CT (computed tomography) shelter structure
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DE59801173D1 (en) 2001-09-13
CN1297505A (en) 2001-05-30
CZ337899A3 (en) 2000-06-14
CA2284701A1 (en) 1998-10-01
NO994483L (en) 1999-10-14
PT970284E (en) 2002-02-28
DK0970284T3 (en) 2001-12-17
EA001288B1 (en) 2000-12-25
NO994483D0 (en) 1999-09-16
HUP0002776A2 (en) 2000-12-28
YU47299A (en) 2000-10-30
DE19880364D2 (en) 2000-03-16
AU7637498A (en) 1998-10-20
TR199902314T2 (en) 2000-01-21
KR20010005576A (en) 2001-01-15
ES2163866T3 (en) 2002-02-01
CZ295821B6 (en) 2005-11-16
JP2001518158A (en) 2001-10-09
BG103767A (en) 2000-02-29
PL335778A1 (en) 2000-05-22
ATE204049T1 (en) 2001-08-15
DE19712347A1 (en) 1998-10-01
EP0970284B1 (en) 2001-08-08
EA199900841A1 (en) 2000-04-24
SK129399A3 (en) 2000-06-12
WO1998042932A1 (en) 1998-10-01
HUP0002776A3 (en) 2002-01-28
US6519907B1 (en) 2003-02-18
EE9900427A (en) 2000-04-17

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