EP0943549A1 - Closing system for a container with a tearable closure - Google Patents
Closing system for a container with a tearable closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0943549A1 EP0943549A1 EP98401465A EP98401465A EP0943549A1 EP 0943549 A1 EP0943549 A1 EP 0943549A1 EP 98401465 A EP98401465 A EP 98401465A EP 98401465 A EP98401465 A EP 98401465A EP 0943549 A1 EP0943549 A1 EP 0943549A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- sole
- plug
- base
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/10—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures
- B65D47/106—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures with devices for removing frangible parts of the pouring element or of its closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un système de bouchage pour un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture obturée par une pastille, ledit système comportant :
- un goulot pourvu d'une embase apte à être fixée sur ledit emballage, autour de ladite ouverture ; et
- un bouchon apte à obturer l'orifice dudit goulot.
- a neck provided with a base capable of being fixed on said packaging, around said opening; and
- a plug capable of closing the orifice of said neck.
Dans les systèmes de bouchage de ce type connus, par exemple par le document EP-A-0 331 798, on prévoit des moyens d'ouverture de ladite pastille, portés par ledit bouchon. Celui-ci étant vissable sur le goulot, lesdits moyens d'ouverture tournent au moment du dévissage du bouchon, entraínant le déchirement de ladite pastille par torsion. Il en résulte que les bords de ladite pastille ne sont pas déchirés de façon nette.In known closure systems of this type, for example by document EP-A-0 331 798, means are provided for opening said pellet, carried by said plug. This being screwable on the neck, said opening means rotate at the time of unscrewing the plug, causing the tearing of said pellet by twisting. The result that the edges of said patch are not torn clearly.
La présente invention a pour objet de remédier à cet inconvénient et elle concerne un système de bouchage dans lequel l'ouverture de ladite pastille est réalisée par traction et non plus par déchirement en torsion.The object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback and it relates to a closure system in which the opening of said The patch is produced by traction and no longer by torsional tearing.
A cette fin, selon l'invention le système de bouchage pour un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture obturée par une pastille, du type rappelé ci-dessus, est remarquable en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif d'arrachement par traction de ladite pastille d'obturation, logé dans ledit goulot et comprenant :
- une semelle rigide reposant sur ladite pastille d'obturation et solidaire de celle-ci ; et
- des moyens de préhension de ladite semelle, accessibles à travers ledit goulot lorsque ledit bouchon est séparé dudit goulot et permettant d'exercer une traction sur ladite semelle pour entraíner celle-ci, avec au moins une partie de ladite pastille d'obturation, hors dudit goulot et à travers celui-ci.
- a rigid sole resting on said sealing pad and integral with the latter; and
- means for gripping said sole, accessible through said neck when said plug is separated from said neck and making it possible to exert traction on said sole to drive the latter, with at least part of said closure pad, outside said neck and through it.
Ainsi, les moyens d'élimination de la pastille sont indépendants du bouchon et de sa rotation.Thus, the means of eliminating the pellet are independent of the plug and its rotation.
De préférence, l'embase et la pastille sont portées par la face extérieure de l'emballage et la périphérie de la pastille est collée à la périphérie de l'ouverture. Ainsi, en tirant lesdits moyens de préhension, on peut désolidariser la pastille de l'emballage (par décollement et/ou déchirement par traction) par l'intermédiaire de la semelle solidarisée, par exemple par collage, de ladite pastille. On obtient alors une ouverture particulièrement propre et nette de l'emballage.Preferably, the base and the pad are carried by the outer face of the packaging and the periphery of the patch is glued to the periphery of the opening. Thus, by pulling said gripping means, we can separate the tablet from the packaging (by peeling and / or tearing by traction) via the integral sole, by example by gluing, of said pellet. We then obtain a particularly clean and tidy of the packaging.
On remarquera que, grâce au système de bouchage conforme à la présente invention, il n'est pas nécessaire que la semelle recouvre la totalité de la pastille. Au contraire, il est avantageux que ladite semelle ne recouvre qu'une partie de cette dernière.It will be noted that, thanks to the closure system conforming to the present invention, it is not necessary that the sole covers the entire of the lozenge. On the contrary, it is advantageous that said sole does not covers only part of it.
Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux, la semelle est solidaire de la paroi interne du goulot par des points de liaison cassables et lesdits moyens de préhension sont formés par une languette articulée à ladite semelle. Ainsi, le goulot, l'embase, la semelle rigide et les moyens de préhension peuvent former une seule pièce, dans laquelle ladite semelle rigide et lesdits moyens de préhension sont liés au goulot et à l'embase par lesdits points de liaison cassables. Une telle pièce peut être réalisée en une matière synthétique, par toute technique appropriée.In an advantageous embodiment, the sole is integral of the internal wall of the neck by breakable connection points and said gripping means are formed by a tongue articulated to said sole. Thus, the neck, the base, the rigid sole and the means of gripping can form a single piece, in which said sole rigid and said gripping means are linked to the neck and the base by said breakable connection points. Such a part can be made in a synthetic material, by any suitable technique.
Par ailleurs, avantageusement, ladite languette est élastiquement articulée à la semelle pour pouvoir prendre, soit une position redressée faisant saillie hors de l'orifice dudit goulot lorsque le bouchon est séparé dudit goulot, soit une position contrainte de repliement à l'intérieur dudit goulot lorsque ledit bouchon est en place sur celui-ci, le bouchon servant alors de butée à ladite languette. Furthermore, advantageously, said tongue is elastically articulated to the sole to be able to take either an upright position protruding from the orifice of said neck when the cap is separated of said neck, that is to say a constrained folding position inside said neck when said plug is in place thereon, the plug serving then from abutment to said tongue.
Dans le cas où la largeur de la semelle est plus petite que le diamètre de l'orifice du goulot, celui-ci peut comporter au moins une partie rétrécie, ladite semelle étant liée à ladite partie rétrécie par au moins un point de liaison cassable.In case the width of the sole is smaller than the diameter the opening of the neck, this may include at least part narrowed, said sole being linked to said narrowed part by at least one breakable connection point.
Les figures du dessin annexé feront bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée. Sur ces figures, des références identiques désignent des éléments semblables.The figures in the accompanying drawing will make it clear how the invention can be realized. In these figures, identical references denote similar elements.
La figure 1 est une vue en plan d'un mode de réalisation du système de bouchage conforme à la présente invention, le bouchon dudit système étant supposé transparent.Figure 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the system plug according to the present invention, the plug of said system is supposed to be transparent.
Les figures 2 et 3 sont des coupes diamétrales, respectivement selon les lignes II-II et III-III de la figure 1, ledit bouchon y étant représenté en place sur le goulot.Figures 2 and 3 are cross sections, respectively according to lines II-II and III-III of Figure 1, said plug being shown there in place on the neck.
Le système de bouchage, conforme à la présente invention et représenté
sur les figures 1 à 3, est destiné à être monté sur un emballage,
dont seule une portion de paroi 1 est représentée sur les figures. Cette
paroi 1, par exemple en carton ou analogue, comporte une ouverture 2
obturée par une pastille 3, qui est portée par la face extérieure 1E de la
paroi 1 et dont la périphérie 3P est collée à l'aide d'une matière adhésive
4 à la périphérie de l'ouverture 2. Cette pastille 3 est par exemple en
aluminium ou analogue.The closure system, according to the present invention and shown
in FIGS. 1 to 3, is intended to be mounted on a package,
of which only a portion of
Le système de bouchage conforme à la présente invention comporte
un goulot 5 pourvu, sur sa face latérale, d'un filetage extérieur 6 et,
à son extrémité dirigée vers l'emballage 1, d'une embase 7, collée sur la
face extérieure 1E de la paroi 1, autour de l'ouverture 2 et de la pastille
3, au moyen d'une couche adhésive 8. Le système de bouchage comporte
de plus un bouchon 9 pourvu d'un filetage intérieur 10 susceptible
de coopérer avec le filetage extérieur 6 du goulot 5. Ainsi, par vissage et
dévissage dudit bouchon 9, on peut obturer ou ouvrir l'orifice 11 formé
par le goulot 5, à l'opposé de l'embase 7.The closure system according to the present invention comprises
a
Conformément à la présente invention, ledit système de bouchage
comporte un dispositif d'arrachement de la pastille d'obturation 3 par
traction, qui est logé à l'intérieur du goulot 5 et qui comporte une semelle
rigide 12 reposant sur au moins une partie de la pastille d'obturation 3 et
solidaire de celle-ci au moyen d'une couche de colle 13. La semelle 12
est de plus solidarisée de la paroi interne du goulot 5 au moyen de points
de liaison cassables 14, 15 et 16. De plus, de la semelle 13 est solidarisée
une languette 17, articulée élastiquement sur ladite semelle.According to the present invention, said closure system
includes a device for tearing off the sealing
Ainsi, lorsque le bouchon 9 est en place sur le goulot 5 pour obturer
l'orifice 11, la languette 17 est repliée à l'intérieur dudit goulot et
prend élastiquement appui sur ledit bouchon, comme cela est représenté
en traits pleins sur la figure 2. En revanche, lorsque ledit bouchon 9 est
séparé du goulot 5, la languette 17 se redresse spontanément, sous l'action
de son élasticité, pour prendre la position redressée 17.1 représentée
en pointillés sur la figure 2. Dans cette position spontanément redressée
17.1, la languette 17 fait saillie à l'extérieur du goulot 5.Thus, when the
On comprendra aisément qu'il est alors possible de saisir la languette
17 et d'effectuer sur elle une traction vers l'extérieur pour tirer
vers l'extérieur la semelle 12 afin, d'une part, de casser les points de liaison
14, 15 et 16 et, d'autre part, d'arracher la pastille 3.It will be readily understood that it is then possible to grasp the
La pièce unique formée par le goulot 5, l'embase 7, la semelle rigide
12 et la languette 17 peut être réalisée par moulage, injection ou
toute autre technique connue des matières synthétiques.The single piece formed by the
Comme on peut le voir sur les figures, la largeur ℓ de la semelle
12 est inférieure au diamètre de l'orifice 11 et le goulot 5 comporte des
parties rétrécies 18, 19, par exemple en forme de soufflets, dirigées vers
ladite semelle, à laquelle elles sont liées par les points de liaison cassables
15 et 16.As can be seen in the figures, the width ℓ of the sole
12 is less than the diameter of the
Claims (9)
caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif d'arrachement par traction de ladite pastille d'obturation, logé dans ledit goulot (5) et comprenant :
characterized in that it comprises a device for tearing off by pulling said sealing plug, housed in said neck (5) and comprising:
caractérisé en ce que ladite embase (7) et ladite pastille (3) sont portées par la face extérieure (1E) dudit emballage (1) et en ce que la périphérie (3P) de ladite pastille (3) est collée à la périphérie de ladite ouverture (2).System according to claim 1,
characterized in that said base (7) and said patch (3) are carried by the outer face (1E) of said package (1) and in that the periphery (3P) of said patch (3) is glued to the periphery of said opening (2).
caractérisé en ce que ladite semelle (12) ne recouvre qu'une partie de ladite pastille d'obturation (3).System according to one of claims 1 or 2,
characterized in that said sole (12) covers only part of said sealing pad (3).
caractérisé en ce que ladite semelle (12) est solidaire de la paroi interne dudit goulot (5) par des points de liaison cassables (14, 15, 16).System according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that said sole (12) is integral with the internal wall of said neck (5) by breakable connection points (14, 15, 16).
caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de préhension sont formés par une languette (17) articulée à ladite semelle (12). System according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that said gripping means are formed by a tongue (17) articulated to said sole (12).
caractérisé en ce que ladite languette (17) est élastiquement articulée à ladite semelle (12) pour pouvoir prendre soit une position spontanément redressée (17.1) faisant salle hors de l'orifice (11) dudit goulot (5) lorsque ledit bouchon (9) est séparé de ce dernier, soit une position contrainte de repliement à l'intérieur dudit goulot (5) lorsque ledit bouchon (9) est en place sur celui-ci, ledit bouchon (9) servant alors de butée à ladite languette (17).System according to claim 5,
characterized in that said tongue (17) is elastically articulated to said sole (12) so as to be able to assume either a spontaneously straightened position (17.1) forming room outside the orifice (11) of said neck (5) when said plug (9) is separated from the latter, that is to say a constrained folding position inside said neck (5) when said plug (9) is in place thereon, said plug (9) then serving as a stop for said tongue (17) .
caractérisé en ce que le goulot (5), l'embase (7), la semelle rigide (12) et les moyens de préhension (17) forment une seule pièce, dans laquelle ladite semelle rigide (12) et lesdits moyens de préhension (17) sont liés au goulot (5) et à l'embase (7) par lesdits points de liaison cassables (14, 15, 16).System according to one of Claims 4 to 6,
characterized in that the neck (5), the base (7), the rigid sole (12) and the gripping means (17) form a single piece, in which said rigid sole (12) and said gripping means ( 17) are connected to the neck (5) and to the base (7) by said breakable connection points (14, 15, 16).
caractérisé en ce que ladite pièce est réalisée en une matière synthétique.System according to claim 7,
characterized in that said part is made of a synthetic material.
caractérisé en ce que la largeur (ℓ) de ladite semelle (12) est plus petite que le diamètre de l'orifice (11) dudit goulot (5), en ce que ledit goulot (5) comporte au moins une partie rétrécie (18, 19) et en ce que ladite semelle (12) est liée à ladite partie rétrécie (18, 19) par au moins un point de liaison cassable (15, 16).System according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that the width (ℓ) of said sole (12) is smaller than the diameter of the orifice (11) of said neck (5), in that said neck (5) has at least one narrowed part (18 , 19) and in that said sole (12) is linked to said narrowed part (18, 19) by at least one breakable connection point (15, 16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9803173 | 1998-03-16 | ||
FR9803173A FR2775955B1 (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-03-16 | CAPPING SYSTEM FOR PACKAGING PROVIDED WITH AN OPENING CLOSED BY A TABLET |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0943549A1 true EP0943549A1 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
EP0943549B1 EP0943549B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
Family
ID=9524067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98401465A Expired - Lifetime EP0943549B1 (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-06-16 | Closing system for a container with a tearable closure |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0943549B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE254071T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2735499A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2262061A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69819679T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0943549T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2207801T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2775955B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT943549E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999047425A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1167216A1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-01-02 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Carton with pour spout |
WO2004035388A2 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2004-04-29 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Sa | Sealed package for pourable food products |
WO2004099011A1 (en) * | 2003-05-10 | 2004-11-18 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | A pouring fitment for a container |
US8061507B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2011-11-22 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Sequencing unit for opening devices for gluing to sealed packages of pourable food products |
RU2448882C2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2012-04-27 | Клоужер Системз Интернэшнл, Инк. | Composite corking device with outer dog layer |
US8388506B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2013-03-05 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Sequencing unit for opening devices to be glued to sealed packages of pourable food products |
US8584614B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2013-11-19 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Gluing unit for applying adhesive to a succession of opening devices for gluing to sealed packages of food products pourable into a tube of packaging material |
US8920297B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2014-12-30 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Pressure device for exerting pressure on an opening device fitted to a package of a food product pourable into a tube of packaging material |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2098763A (en) * | 1937-03-26 | 1937-11-09 | Arthur H Parker | Can or container |
US4243152A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1981-01-06 | Tetra Pak Developpement Sa | Tear-up closing device for containers |
US4359169A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1982-11-16 | Container Corporation Of America | Container end closure arrangement |
US4399924A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1983-08-23 | Tetra Pak Developpement Sa | Cap |
EP0331798A2 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-13 | International Paper Company | Self opening pour spout and screw cap |
US5133486A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-07-28 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Tamper evident pull ring pour spout |
US5735426A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-04-07 | Alcoa Closure Systems International Inc. | Fitment-closure assembly for gable-topped carton |
-
1998
- 1998-03-16 FR FR9803173A patent/FR2775955B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 DE DE69819679T patent/DE69819679T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 DK DK98401465T patent/DK0943549T3/en active
- 1998-06-16 EP EP98401465A patent/EP0943549B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 PT PT98401465T patent/PT943549E/en unknown
- 1998-06-16 ES ES98401465T patent/ES2207801T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 AT AT98401465T patent/ATE254071T1/en active
-
1999
- 1999-02-15 CA CA002262061A patent/CA2262061A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-16 AU AU27354/99A patent/AU2735499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-16 WO PCT/FR1999/000580 patent/WO1999047425A1/en active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2098763A (en) * | 1937-03-26 | 1937-11-09 | Arthur H Parker | Can or container |
US4243152A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1981-01-06 | Tetra Pak Developpement Sa | Tear-up closing device for containers |
US4399924A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1983-08-23 | Tetra Pak Developpement Sa | Cap |
US4359169A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1982-11-16 | Container Corporation Of America | Container end closure arrangement |
EP0331798A2 (en) | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-13 | International Paper Company | Self opening pour spout and screw cap |
US5133486A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-07-28 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Tamper evident pull ring pour spout |
US5735426A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-04-07 | Alcoa Closure Systems International Inc. | Fitment-closure assembly for gable-topped carton |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1167216A1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-01-02 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Carton with pour spout |
US8066141B2 (en) | 2002-10-14 | 2011-11-29 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Sa | Sealed package for pourable food products |
WO2004035388A2 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2004-04-29 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Sa | Sealed package for pourable food products |
WO2004035388A3 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2004-07-08 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Sealed package for pourable food products |
CN100343127C (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2007-10-17 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | Sealed package for pourable food products |
AU2003293612B2 (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2009-02-19 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Sa | Sealed package for pourable food products |
WO2004099011A1 (en) * | 2003-05-10 | 2004-11-18 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | A pouring fitment for a container |
US8061507B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2011-11-22 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Sequencing unit for opening devices for gluing to sealed packages of pourable food products |
US8388506B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2013-03-05 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Sequencing unit for opening devices to be glued to sealed packages of pourable food products |
US8550230B2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2013-10-08 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Method for feeding opening devices to be glued on packages containing pourable food products |
RU2448882C2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2012-04-27 | Клоужер Системз Интернэшнл, Инк. | Composite corking device with outer dog layer |
US8584614B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2013-11-19 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Gluing unit for applying adhesive to a succession of opening devices for gluing to sealed packages of food products pourable into a tube of packaging material |
US9096337B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2015-08-04 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Gluing unit for applying adhesive to a succession of opening devices for gluing to sealed packages of food products pourable into a tube of packaging material |
US8920297B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2014-12-30 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Pressure device for exerting pressure on an opening device fitted to a package of a food product pourable into a tube of packaging material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2262061A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
PT943549E (en) | 2004-03-31 |
AU2735499A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
DE69819679T2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
ES2207801T3 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
DK0943549T3 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
ATE254071T1 (en) | 2003-11-15 |
FR2775955B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 |
EP0943549B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
WO1999047425A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
FR2775955A1 (en) | 1999-09-17 |
DE69819679D1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
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