CA2262061A1 - Plugging system for a package with an opening into which a pellet has been put - Google Patents
Plugging system for a package with an opening into which a pellet has been put Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2262061A1 CA2262061A1 CA002262061A CA2262061A CA2262061A1 CA 2262061 A1 CA2262061 A1 CA 2262061A1 CA 002262061 A CA002262061 A CA 002262061A CA 2262061 A CA2262061 A CA 2262061A CA 2262061 A1 CA2262061 A1 CA 2262061A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- sole
- opening
- base
- orifice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/10—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures
- B65D47/106—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures with devices for removing frangible parts of the pouring element or of its closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Système de bouchage pour un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture obturée par une pastille.
La présente invention concerne un système de bouchage pour un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture obturée par une pastille, ledit système comportant - un goulot pourvu d'une embase apte à être fixée sur ledit emballage) autour de ladite ouverture ; et un bouchon apte à obturer l'orifice dudit goulot.
Dans les systèmes de bouchage de ce type connus, par exemple par le document EP-A-0 331 798, on prévoit des moyens d'ouverture de ladite pastille, portés par ledit bouchon. Celui-ci étant vissable sur le goulot, lesdits moyens d'ouverture tournent au moment du dévissage du bouchon, entraînant le déchirement de ladite pastille par torsion. II en ré-suite que les bords de ladite pastille ne sont pas déchirés de façon nette.
La présente invention a pour objet de remédier à cet inconvénient et elle concerne un système de bouchage dans lequel l'ouverture de ladite pastille est réalisée par traction et non plus par déchirement en torsion.
A cette fin, selon l'invention le système de bouchage pour un em-ballage pourvu d'une ouverture obturée par une pastille, du type rappelé
ci-dessus, est remarquable en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif d'arrache-ment par traction de ladite pastille d'obturation, logé dans ledit goulot et comprenant - une semelle rigide reposant sur ladite pastille d'obturation et solidaire de celle-ci ; et - des moyens de préhension de ladite semelle, accessibles à travers ledit goulot lorsque ledit bouchon est séparé dudit goulot et permettant d'exercer une traction sur ladite semelle pour entraîner celle-ci, avec au Closing system for a package provided with an opening closed by pellet.
The present invention relates to a closure system for a packaging provided with an opening closed by a tablet, said system comprising - a neck provided with a base suitable for being fixed on said packaging) around said opening; and a plug capable of closing the orifice of said neck.
In known closure systems of this type, for example by document EP-A-0 331 798, means are provided for opening said pellet, carried by said plug. This being screwable on the neck, said opening means rotate at the time of unscrewing the plug, causing the tear to be torn by twisting. II in re-as a result, the edges of said patch are not torn cleanly.
The object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback and it relates to a closure system in which the opening of said The patch is produced by traction and no longer by torsional tearing.
To this end, according to the invention, the closure system for an em-ballage provided with an opening closed by a tablet, of the recalled type above, is remarkable in that it includes a tear-off device ment by pulling said sealing plug, housed in said neck and including - a rigid sole resting on said sealing pad and integral of it; and - means for gripping said sole, accessible through said neck when said cap is separated from said neck and allowing to exert a traction on said sole to drive the latter, with at
2 moins une partie de ladite pastille d'obturation, hors dudit goulot et à
travers celui-ci.
Ainsi, les moyens d'élimination de la pastille sont indépendants du bouchon et de sa rotation.
De préférence, l'embase et la pastille sont portées par la face ex-térieure de l'emballage et la périphérie de la pastille est collée à la péri-phérie de l'ouverture. Ainsi, en tirant lesdits moyens de préhension, on peut désolidariser la pastille de l'emballage (par décollement et/ou déchi-rement par traction) par l'intermédiaire de la semelle solidarisée, par exemple par collage, de ladite pastille. On obtient alors une ouverture par-ticulièrement propre et nette de l'emballage.
On remarquera que, grâce au système de bouchage conforme à la présente invention, il n'est pas nécessaire que la semelle recouvre la to-talité de la pastille. Au contraire, il est avantageux que ladite semelle ne ~5 recouvre qu'une partie de cette dernière.
Dans un mode de réalisation avantageux, la semelle est solidaire de la paroi interne du goulot par des points de liaison cassables et lesdits moyens de préhension sont formés par une languette articulée à ladite semelle. Ainsi, le goulot, l'embase, la semelle rigide et les moyens de 20 préhension peuvent former une seule pièce, dans laquelle ladite semelle rigide et lesdits moyens de préhension sont liés au goulot et à l'embase par lesdits points de liaison cassables. Une telle pièce peut être réalisée en une matière synthétique, par toute technique appropriée.
Par ailleurs, avantageusement, ladite languette est élastiquement 25 articulée à la semelle pour pouvoir prendre, soit une position redressée faisant saillie hors de l'orifice dudit goulot lorsque le bouchon est séparé
dudit goulot, soit une position contrainte de repliement à l'intérieur dudit goulot lorsque ledit bouchon est en place sur celui-ci, le bouchon servant alors de butée à ladite languette. 2 at least part of said sealing pad, outside of said neck and at through this one.
Thus, the means of eliminating the pellet are independent of the plug and its rotation.
Preferably, the base and the pad are carried by the face ex-the packaging and the periphery of the patch is glued to the peri opening opening. Thus, by pulling said gripping means, we can separate the tablet from the packaging (by peeling and / or tearing by traction) via the integral sole, by example by gluing, of said pellet. We then obtain an opening by-particularly clean and neat from the packaging.
It will be noted that, thanks to the closure system conforming to the present invention, it is not necessary that the sole covers the to-tality of the lozenge. On the contrary, it is advantageous that said sole does not ~ 5 covers only part of the latter.
In an advantageous embodiment, the sole is integral of the internal wall of the neck by breakable connection points and said gripping means are formed by a tongue articulated to said sole. Thus, the neck, the base, the rigid sole and the means of 20 gripping can form a single piece, wherein said sole rigid and said gripping means are linked to the neck and the base by said breakable connection points. Such a part can be made in a synthetic material, by any suitable technique.
Furthermore, advantageously, said tongue is elastically 25 articulated to the sole to be able to take either a straightened position protruding from the orifice of said neck when the cap is separated of said neck, that is to say a constrained folding position inside said neck when said plug is in place thereon, the plug serving then from abutment to said tongue.
3 Dans le cas où la largeur de la semelle est plus petite que le dia-mètre de l'orifice du goulot, celui-ci peut comporter au moins une partie rétrécie, ladite semelle étant liée à ladite partie rétrécie par au moins un point de liaison cassable.
Les figures du dessin annexé feront bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée. Sur ces figures, des références identiques désignent des éléments semblables.
La figure 1 est une vue en plan d'un mode de réalisation du sys-tème de bouchage conforme à la présente invention, le bouchon dudit système étant supposé transparent.
Les figures 2 et 3 sont des coupes diamétrales, respectivement selon les lignes II-II et III-III de la figure 1 , ledit bouchon y étant représen-té en place sur le goulot.
Le système de bouchage, conforme à la présente invention et re-~ 5 présenté sur les figures 1 à 3, est destiné à être monté sur un emballage, dont seule une portion de paroi 1 est représentée sur les figures. Cette paroi 1 , par exemple en carton ou analogue, comporte une ouverture 2 obturée par une pastille 3, qui est portée par la face extérieure 1 E de la paroi 1 et dont la périphérie 3P est collée à l'aide d'une matière adhésive 20 4 à la périphérie de l'ouverture 2. Cette pastille 3 est par exemple en aluminium ou analogue.
Le système de bouchage conforme à la présente invention com-porte un goulot 5 pourvu, sur sa face latérale, d'un filetage extérieur 6 et, à son extrémité dirigée vers l'emballage 1, d'une embase 7, collée sur la 25 face extérieure 1 E de la paroi 1, autour de l'ouverture 2 et de la pastille 3, au moyen d'une couche adhésive 8. Le système de bouchage com-porte de plus un bouchon 9 pourvu d'un filetage intérieur 10 susceptible de coopérer avec le filetage extérieur 6 du goulot 5. Ainsi, par vissage et 3 In case the width of the sole is smaller than the diameter meter from the orifice of the neck, this may include at least part narrowed, said sole being linked to said narrowed part by at least one breakable connection point.
The figures in the accompanying drawing will make it clear how the invention can be realized. In these figures, identical references denote similar elements.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the system stopper according to the present invention, the plug of said system is supposed to be transparent.
Figures 2 and 3 are cross sections, respectively according to lines II-II and III-III of Figure 1, said plug therein represents tee in place on the neck.
The closure system, according to the present invention and ~ 5 presented in Figures 1 to 3, is intended to be mounted on a package, of which only a portion of wall 1 is shown in the figures. This wall 1, for example of cardboard or the like, has an opening 2 closed by a pad 3, which is carried by the outer face 1 E of the wall 1 and whose periphery 3P is glued using an adhesive material 20 4 at the periphery of the opening 2. This patch 3 is for example in aluminum or the like.
The closure system according to the present invention includes carries a neck 5 provided, on its lateral face, with an external thread 6 and, at its end directed towards the packaging 1, of a base 7, glued to the 25 outer face 1 E of the wall 1, around the opening 2 and the pastille 3, by means of an adhesive layer 8. The sealing system comprises further carries a plug 9 provided with an internal thread 10 capable to cooperate with the external thread 6 of the neck 5. Thus, by screwing and
4 dévissage dudit bouchon 9, on peut obturer ou ouvrir l'orifice 11 formé
par le goulot 5, à l'opposé de l'embase 7.
Conformément à la présente invention, ledit système de bouchage comporte un dispositif d'arrachement de la pastille d'obturation 3 par traction, qui est logé à l'intérieur du goulot 5 et qui comporte une semelle rigide 12 reposant sur au moins une partie de la pastille d'obturation 3 et solidaire de celle-ci au moyen d'une couche de colle 13. La semelle 12 est de plus solidarisée de la paroi interne du goulot 5 au moyen de points de liaison cassables 14, 15 et 16. De plus, de la semelle 13 est solidari-sée une languette 17, articulée élastiquement sur ladite semelle.
Ainsi, lorsque le bouchon 9 est en place sur le goulot 5 pour obtu-rer l'orifice 1 1 , la languette 17 est repliée à l'intérieur dudit goulot et prend élastiquement appui sur ledit bouchon, comme cela est représenté
en traits pleins sur la figure 2. En revanche, lorsque ledit bouchon 9 est ~5 séparé du goulot 5, la languette 17 se redresse spontanément, sous l'ac-fion de son élasticité, pour prendre la position redressée 17.1 représentée en pointillés sur la figure 2. Dans cette position spontanément redressée 17.1, la languette '17 fait saillie à l'extérieur du goulot 5.
On comprendra aisément qu'il est alors possible de saisir la lan-20 guette 17 et d'effectuer sur elle une traction vers l'extérieur pour tirer vers l'extérieur la semelle 12 afin, d'une part, de casser les points de liai-son 14, 15 et 16 et, d'autre part, d'arracher la pastille 3.
La pièce unique formée par le goulot 5, l'embase 7, la semelle ri-gide 12 et la languette 17 peut être réalisée par moulage, injection ou 25 toute autre technique connue des matières synthétiques.
Comme on peut le voir sur les figures, la largeur P de la semelle 12 est inférieure au diamètre de l'orifice 11 et le goulot 5 comporte des parties rétrécies 18, 19, par exemple en forme de soufflets, dirigées vers ladite semelle, à laquelle elles sont liées par les points de liaison cassables 15 et 16. 4 unscrewing said plug 9, one can close or open the orifice 11 formed through the neck 5, opposite the base 7.
According to the present invention, said closure system includes a device for tearing off the sealing disc 3 by traction, which is housed inside the neck 5 and which has a sole rigid 12 resting on at least part of the sealing pad 3 and secured to the latter by means of a layer of adhesive 13. The sole 12 is moreover secured to the internal wall of the neck 5 by means of points breakable link 14, 15 and 16. In addition, the sole 13 is secured sée a tongue 17, articulated elastically on said sole.
Thus, when the plug 9 is in place on the neck 5 to obtain rer orifice 1 1, the tongue 17 is folded back inside said neck and is resiliently supported on said plug, as shown in solid lines in FIG. 2. On the other hand, when said plug 9 is ~ 5 separated from the neck 5, the tongue 17 straightens spontaneously, under the ac-its elasticity, to take the upright position 17.1 shown in dotted lines in Figure 2. In this spontaneously straightened position 17.1, the tongue '17 projects outside the neck 5.
It is easy to understand that it is then possible to enter the language 20 is watching 17 and pulling it outwards to pull outwardly the sole 12 in order, on the one hand, to break the connecting points sound 14, 15 and 16 and, on the other hand, to tear off the disc 3.
The single piece formed by the neck 5, the base 7, the sole ri-gide 12 and the tongue 17 can be produced by molding, injection or 25 any other known technique of synthetic materials.
As can be seen in the figures, the width P of the sole 12 is less than the diameter of the orifice 11 and the neck 5 has narrowed parts 18, 19, for example in the form of bellows, directed towards said sole, to which they are linked by the connection points breakable 15 and 16.
Claims (9)
Les réalisations de l'invention, au sujet desquelles un droit exclusif de propriété ou de privilège est revendiqué sont définies comme suit : 6 Embodiments of the invention, in respect of which a right exclusive ownership or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
- un goulot (5) pourvu d'une embase (7) apte à être fixée sur ledit emballage (1), autour de ladite ouverture (2); et - un bouchon (9) apte à obturer l'orifice (11) dudit goulot (5), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif d'arrachement par traction de ladite pastille d'obturation, logé dans ledit goulot (5) et comprenant:
- une semelle rigide (12) reposant sur ladite pastille d'obturation (3) et solidaire de celle-ci; et - des moyens (17) de préhension de ladite semelle (12), accessibles à
travers ledit goulot (5) lorsque ledit bouchon (9) est séparé dudit goulot et permettant d'exercer une traction sur ladite semelle (12) pour entraîner celle-ci, avec au moins une partie de ladite pastille d'obturation (3), hors dudit goulot (5) et à travers celui-ci. 1. Closing system for a package (1) provided with a opening (2) closed by a pellet (3), said system comprising:
- a neck (5) provided with a base (7) adapted to be fixed on said package (1), around said opening (2); and - a cap (9) capable of closing the orifice (11) of said neck (5), characterized in that it comprises a pull-out device of the said plug, housed in the said neck (5) and comprising:
- a rigid sole (12) resting on said sealing pad (3) and integral with it; and - means (17) for gripping said sole (12), accessible to through said neck (5) when said cap (9) is separated from said neck and allowing traction to be exerted on said sole (12) to driving the latter, with at least a part of said sealing patch (3), out of said neck (5) and through it.
ladite semelle (12) pour pouvoir prendre soit une position spontanément redressée (17.1) faisant saillie hors de l'orifice (11) dudit goulot (5) lorsque ledit bouchon (9) est séparé de ce dernier, soit une position contrainte de repliement à l'intérieur dudit goulot (5) lorsque ledit bouchon (9) est en place sur celui-ci, ledit bouchon (9) servant alors de butée à
ladite languette (17). 6. System according to claim 5, characterized in that said tongue (17) is elastically hinged to said sole (12) to be able to assume either a position spontaneously straightened (17.1) projecting out of the orifice (11) of said neck (5) when said stopper (9) is separated from the latter, or a position folding stress inside said neck (5) when said stopper (9) is in place thereon, said plug (9) then serving as a stop for said tab (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9803173A FR2775955B1 (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-03-16 | CAPPING SYSTEM FOR PACKAGING PROVIDED WITH AN OPENING CLOSED BY A TABLET |
| FR9803173 | 1998-03-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2262061A1 true CA2262061A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
Family
ID=9524067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002262061A Withdrawn CA2262061A1 (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-02-15 | Plugging system for a package with an opening into which a pellet has been put |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0943549B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE254071T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2735499A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2262061A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69819679T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0943549T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2207801T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2775955B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT943549E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999047425A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60013577T2 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2005-02-03 | CROWN Packaging Technology, Inc., Alsip | Tin with pouring spout |
| ITTO20020891A1 (en) | 2002-10-14 | 2004-04-15 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | SEALED PACKAGING FOR VERSABLE FOOD PRODUCTS |
| WO2004099011A1 (en) * | 2003-05-10 | 2004-11-18 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | A pouring fitment for a container |
| DE602005010896D1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2008-12-18 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Device for supplying adhesive devices for packaging of free-flowing foodstuffs |
| ES2321418T3 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2009-06-05 | TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA | SEQUENCING UNIT FOR OPENING DEVICES FOR CLAMPING HERMETICALLY CLOSED CONTAINERS OF EDIBLE PRODUCTS TO VERTER. |
| US20080073312A1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-27 | Alcoa Closure Systems International, Inc. | Composite closure with outer gripping layer |
| ATE543734T1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2012-02-15 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | ADHESIVE UNIT FOR APPLYING ADHESIVE TO A SERIES OF OPENING DEVICES ADHESIVE TO SEALED PACKAGINGS OF FLOWABLE FOODS |
| IT1391875B1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2012-01-27 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | PRESSER DEVICE TO PERFORM A PRESSURE ON AN OPENING DEVICE APPLIED ON A PACKAGE CONTAINING A FOOD PRODUCT THAT IS POSSIBLE IN A PACKAGE OF PACKAGING MATERIAL |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2098763A (en) * | 1937-03-26 | 1937-11-09 | Arthur H Parker | Can or container |
| DK141526A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | |||
| SE8005957L (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-02-27 | Rigello Pak Ab | CAP |
| US4359169A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1982-11-16 | Container Corporation Of America | Container end closure arrangement |
| US4813578A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-03-21 | International Paper Company | Self opening pour spout and screw cap |
| US5133486A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-07-28 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Tamper evident pull ring pour spout |
| US5735426A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-04-07 | Alcoa Closure Systems International Inc. | Fitment-closure assembly for gable-topped carton |
-
1998
- 1998-03-16 FR FR9803173A patent/FR2775955B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 DK DK98401465T patent/DK0943549T3/en active
- 1998-06-16 PT PT98401465T patent/PT943549E/en unknown
- 1998-06-16 AT AT98401465T patent/ATE254071T1/en active
- 1998-06-16 ES ES98401465T patent/ES2207801T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 EP EP98401465A patent/EP0943549B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 DE DE69819679T patent/DE69819679T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-15 CA CA002262061A patent/CA2262061A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-16 AU AU27354/99A patent/AU2735499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-16 WO PCT/FR1999/000580 patent/WO1999047425A1/en active Search and Examination
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2775955A1 (en) | 1999-09-17 |
| EP0943549B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
| DE69819679D1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
| AU2735499A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
| EP0943549A1 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
| DE69819679T2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| WO1999047425A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| PT943549E (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| FR2775955B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 |
| ATE254071T1 (en) | 2003-11-15 |
| DK0943549T3 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
| ES2207801T3 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AZWI | Withdrawn application | ||
| AZWI | Withdrawn application |
Effective date: 20000307 |
|
| AZWI | Withdrawn application |
Effective date: 20000307 |