EP0943308A2 - Procédé et appareil pour l'application de stimuli thermaux et/ou mécaniques - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour l'application de stimuli thermaux et/ou mécaniques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0943308A2
EP0943308A2 EP99105572A EP99105572A EP0943308A2 EP 0943308 A2 EP0943308 A2 EP 0943308A2 EP 99105572 A EP99105572 A EP 99105572A EP 99105572 A EP99105572 A EP 99105572A EP 0943308 A2 EP0943308 A2 EP 0943308A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
medium
granular
water
ice
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99105572A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0943308B1 (fr
EP0943308A3 (fr
Inventor
Paul Haslauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0943308A2 publication Critical patent/EP0943308A2/fr
Publication of EP0943308A3 publication Critical patent/EP0943308A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0943308B1 publication Critical patent/EP0943308B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/04—Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H2009/0014—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage with particles, e.g. sand
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/04—Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
    • A61H2033/041—Baths with dry sand or other dry particles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0214—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled cooled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0242—Mechanism for heating or cooling by a fluid circulating in the apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/025—Mechanism for heating or cooling by direct air flow on the patient's body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0257—Mechanism for heating or cooling by a heat accumulator, e.g. a sand or liquid reservoir

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for generating and / or for the administration of temperature and / or mechanical Stimulation and an associated device.
  • the object of the present invention is to this extent improved method and an improved device with which it is possible to create temperature and / or to generate mechanical stimuli.
  • the invention is an interesting and quite surprising further development proposed.
  • the invention proposes a completely new Way forward.
  • a granular Medium is prepared or made available and for example like a sprinkler, shower or shower spray or in the form of a gush or hail fan or the like.
  • the granular medium is preferably at a comparatively low temperature, especially cooled below 0 ° or with a correspondingly lower one Temperature provided. Ice cream is preferred used, which has been crushed so that it is a suitable Has particle size.
  • This ice shower, freezing rain, hail fans, or ice stream Ice particle flow then dissolves on the body, in particular the desired after a sauna or steam bath Temperature and mechanical stimuli.
  • the granular Medium which, as mentioned, preferably from a large number of pieces of ice, with a liquid Medium, such as water, mixed or at least is partially mixed.
  • a liquid Medium such as water
  • Hot water film can be metered down to small grains to supply large-grain ice particles.
  • the access angle both material flows (namely water on the one hand and the ice particle to the other) decides whether the Particles are carried away by the water film or penetrate it.
  • heat of fusion especially to wear. If ice cream melts, i.e. changes from solid to liquid, comes close to the surface, i.e. close to the skin increased heat withdrawal symptoms. With the same The effect of hot water causes an unusual stimulus. The result is a strong increase in peripheral blood flow with subsequently increased feeling of warmth.
  • the granulate or in particular ice-shaped particles existing solid media component, preferably with a liquid media component at a higher temperature is mixed, for example a sprinkler or shower system or one Gushing or generating a shower or hail fan Facility provided and this application performing person.
  • the large number of supercooled ice particles is also possible one in a pool of water or in a bathtub to supply bath water.
  • Ice floats as a supercooled, granular medium this on the surface, which is another advantage that a subcooled in the pool Medium through only at the top of the water surface planned (possibly floating) barrier or Limitation to a smaller area of the entire water surface can be held together.
  • the one described Device can be in a swimming pool, in a Hall or outside of the building. Thereby it is possible to have an appropriate application in the warm Standing or lying water, floating or floating perform.
  • the desired sufficient particle size can be, for example can be achieved by using a shredder.
  • All types of shredding devices are suitable, for example in a simple form consisting of two interacting and larger ice cubes and amounts shredding rollers.
  • the pieces of ice if necessary after a certain size reduction in a shower head or brought into a screening plant, whereby liquid medium is used at the same time. Since that liquid medium prefers a higher temperature (i.e. has above 0 °), the meltable, preferably particles consisting of ice at least melted, and until the diameter of the desired one Particle size is reduced and then the ice cubes according to the passage or sieve opening can. This facility is particularly suitable also for use in a home shower.
  • the preferably cooled and made Particles of ice do not exist with a liquid Medium, but for example with a gaseous medium to the body, for example in an air surge or in an air flow. It is just as possible but also, the particulate, which preferably consists of ice Particles of a bather like a sprinkler and / or shower device without simultaneous supply liquid medium.
  • Figure 1 is a first schematic embodiment shown the invention.
  • the device for generation and / or administration of temperature and / or mechanical stimuli includes one Generation and / or delivery station 1, which is shown in the Embodiment in schematic side view as Slide 2 can be formed.
  • This slide can for example consist of a plastic or metal sheet, run straight or curved in side view, and has a suitable width, for example can vary from 20 cm to 1 m, preferably in about 40 cm to 60 cm wide and body-wide is matched when used for an individual Bather is determined.
  • the overhead feed side 3 of the generation and / or Dispensing station 1 is preceded by a shredding device 5, the two shown in the embodiment shown two axes of rotation running perpendicular to the plane of the drawing 9 reduction rollers rotating in opposite directions 5 '.
  • This shredding station 5 is again a preparation and generation chamber 12 upstream.
  • the one described is used Device for administering granular, i.e. pieces of ice present in particle form.
  • Pieces of ice can also be larger in size mentioned generation chamber 13 by appropriate measures made or made elsewhere and in a supply chamber 14 with appropriate cooling to be provided.
  • the indicated in Figure 1 The preparation and / or generation chamber 12 is divided into two and includes the actual generation chamber 13 for the ice making.
  • the ice produced is above one below the actual transfer duct located in the chamber Delivery chamber 14 supplied. It is already largely filled, excess generated, i.e. instantly too much ice cubes created over one Discharge nozzle 14 'delivered from the supply chamber 14 become.
  • the pieces of ice 17, in the embodiment shown in the form of ice cubes can then be fed to crushed into small pieces of ice or particles 19 there to be through the two shredding rollers 5 'down to the mentioned generation and / or Dispensing station 1 in the form of a slide 2 of the overhead Feed side 3 are fed.
  • crushed pieces of ice 19, the following general as granular and compared to the ambient temperature cooled media stream 21 are referred to are then on the slide 2 in the form of one of the below Delivery side 23 in the manner of a free-falling Gushed into the application area 25, in which for example - comparable to a shower or shower - a bather is located.
  • a grate or a grate-like one can be on the bottom 27
  • Bottom surface 28 can be seen through which the Ice particles, especially as the melting process increases can fall through in a bottom grate or drain basin 29 for example with the help of there introduced and flushed cleaning water 31, washed away to become.
  • the grate counteracts the risk of slipping.
  • the The soles of the feet also generate a cold stimulus. For that are the Ice grain size and the passage cross section of the floor grate coordinated. A small remnant of the ice grains remains on the grate. The rest is trodden down and washed away under the grate. The bather stops first Legs, then back, etc. in the ice particle compartment 29, the individually adjusted by changing the slide can be.
  • the particle size can be chosen in a wide range become. It preferably differs from a fraction one millimeter, for example 0.2 mm, up to Millimeter size, for example 5 mm. Preferred sizes are between 0.5 mm to 2 mm, being through the crushing station the granular media stream 21 is preferred in the form of ice not just a smooth spherical Surface, but also a serrated angular surface can have. In some cases, the granular Medium, especially if ice is already being used, at least on its surface, in the dew phase are located.
  • the device according to FIG. 1 can be used, for example, for a single application in a shower or shower-like Cabin be trained.
  • a couch 32 is provided on its surface designed with holes or in the manner of a slatted frame can be around the side drain from the body, optionally melted or already melted or Medium still in granular form downwards to expire.
  • a clear protective shield 35 is provided between the head 33 of a person performing the application and the generation and / or delivery station 1, if necessary clear protective shield 35 is provided to prevent the granular, preferably ice existing particles during use in the facial and especially get into the eye area.
  • the fan or the Slide 2 adjusted or even permanently be movably guided not only over the gush of ice individual parts of the body, but larger over several To distribute body parts.
  • causes needlestick the relatively sharp edges of the fragments of granular ice has a strong mechanical Charm. Due to the relatively short contact time on the skin the thermal stimulus is mild to strong.
  • the generation and / or delivery station 1 in the form of a Wave slide 2 has another inlet on the feed side 39 for a liquid medium 37 preferably in the form of Water (which may include other additives, salt additives or fragrance components etc. can be added) includes.
  • a liquid medium 37 preferably in the form of Water (which may include other additives, salt additives or fragrance components etc. can be added) includes.
  • an inlet 39 for a fluid e.g. Hot water provided, whereby a, over the surge slide 2nd distributing, at least slightly warmed, water jet Slide 2 is fed. Then fall a bit downstream in this aqueous, a so-called second media component representing water flow the crushed ice particles 19 as the first media component 21 over the water stream gushing over the one below Delivery point 23 in a free gush 24 to one in figure 3 and 4 only indicated person 20.
  • a fluid e.g. Hot water provided, whereby a, over the surge slide 2nd distributing, at least slightly warmed, water jet Slide 2 is fed. Then fall a bit downstream in this aqueous, a so-called second media component representing water flow the crushed ice particles 19 as the first media component 21 over the water stream gushing over the one below Delivery point 23 in a free gush 24 to one in figure 3 and 4 only indicated person 20.
  • Fan or surge 41 which consists essentially of one Hot water film exists, flat (also in one subjects that extend transversely to the drawing plane) Ice particles supplied small to large grains.
  • the Access angle of the ice particle stream 21 with respect to the Flow and gush direction of the water gush or film 41 also decides whether the ice particles from the water be taken along or penetrate it and depending of which can go straight to the body or not, taking into account the heat of fusion an unusual attraction due to the entrained ice particles is caused.
  • the primary granular media component preferably from Ice added to a distribution head 45, which has a shower-like design and a sieve or perforated cover 47 with a Has a large number of passage openings.
  • this distributor head 45 can, for example via a Shredding device, individual particles on the inside the sieve or perforated cover 47 are supplied. Are the Individual particles too large or only partially too large, so can via an inlet 39 with a subsequent shower head 39 'water, at least slightly warmed water causing the ice particles to slowly melt kick off. As soon as the diameter and thus the ice particle shape has decreased accordingly, the medium in Dependence of the hole diameter of the screen or hole cover 47 then taken along with the liquid shower jet become.
  • This application can then be used under this shower jet performing person stand like a shower or use a couch shown in Figure 2 to lie in a couch Position to perform the application.
  • the last one mentioned embodiment is also particularly suitable for home use. That in the sieve and perforated cover 47 Ice to be brought in can usually also be stored in a refrigerator made in the form of ice cubes and by a Mixer crushed, at least pre-crushed.
  • a generation and / or delivery station 1 is as it is in the other exemplary embodiments, using a slide 2 and with a Crushing device 5 is described, on the edge of a swimming pool 49 or above. Is possible but also the use of only one feed device for the supply of ice particles without hot water surge and Slide.
  • the entire swimming pool shown in top view in FIG has a limitation with respect to a partial surface or barrier 51 which, for example - like itself from the sectional view according to FIG. 7 results - floating can be designed and thus only in the amount of Water surface is effective. This can make the floating granular supercooled material, preferably in the form of ice cubes, on a smaller section of the Water surface are held together.
  • the beneficial effects are as above mentioned, also achieved when a person, for example standing or floating in the water and the corresponding particles, especially ice particles themselves in the water.
  • advantageous effects even at a relative speed between one person in the water and one Medium flow, i.e. Water flow, with in the medium, i.e. particles in the water, especially ice particles, achieve.
  • a corresponding Medium flow can, for example, in circulating basins generated by pumping, for example in a Basin a circulating water flow is achieved so that constant water with particles, especially ice particles, stream along and a person standing in the water explained positive effects when the particles hit Body will realize.
  • the particles should become clear
  • the process can have been heated for a long time in the medium interrupted, the particles are skimmed off, i.e. generally of the liquid medium in full and appropriate Way to be cooled again and in a next step to the process again become.
  • time axis t is shown as the X axis.
  • intensity is shown on the Y axis.
  • a Water surge A usually a warm water surge A more or less set with continuous intensity and / or used to carry out the application becomes. Not for the entire time sequence, but in time intervals B is additionally the preferably ice-shaped Granules added.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
EP99105572A 1998-03-19 1999-03-18 Procédé et appareil pour l'application de stimuli thermaux et/ou mécaniques Expired - Lifetime EP0943308B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19812075A DE19812075C2 (de) 1998-03-19 1998-03-19 Verfahren zur Erzeugung und/oder zur Verabreichung von Temperatur- und/oder mechanischen Reizen sowie zugehörige Vorrichtung
DE19812075 1998-03-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0943308A2 true EP0943308A2 (fr) 1999-09-22
EP0943308A3 EP0943308A3 (fr) 2001-08-16
EP0943308B1 EP0943308B1 (fr) 2004-12-08

Family

ID=7861542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99105572A Expired - Lifetime EP0943308B1 (fr) 1998-03-19 1999-03-18 Procédé et appareil pour l'application de stimuli thermaux et/ou mécaniques

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0943308B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE284194T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19812075C2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004084791A1 (fr) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-07 Paul Haslauer Procede de fonctionnement d'une cabine d'air chaud ou d'air froid et cabine d'air chaud destinee a l'application de ce procede
JP2014525332A (ja) * 2011-09-05 2014-09-29 サーモキュア， インコーポレイテッド ハイパーサーミアを誘発するための凍結ミストの胃、皮膚、および腹膜送達
WO2019043034A1 (fr) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 Kurland Holding Gmbh Douche à neige et/ou à glace

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3605807A1 (de) * 1986-02-22 1987-08-27 Siegfried Henschke Massageverfahren und -einrichtung
US5330519B1 (en) * 1990-09-05 1998-11-10 Breg Inc Therapeutic nonambient temperature fluid circulation system
DE9415994U1 (de) * 1994-10-05 1994-11-24 Kaiser, Rolf, 73732 Esslingen In der Kältetherapie zu verwendende Kältesubstanz

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004084791A1 (fr) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-07 Paul Haslauer Procede de fonctionnement d'une cabine d'air chaud ou d'air froid et cabine d'air chaud destinee a l'application de ce procede
AT412615B (de) * 2003-03-28 2005-05-25 Haslauer Paul Warmluftkabine und verfahren zum betrieb derselben
JP2014525332A (ja) * 2011-09-05 2014-09-29 サーモキュア， インコーポレイテッド ハイパーサーミアを誘発するための凍結ミストの胃、皮膚、および腹膜送達
EP2753273A4 (fr) * 2011-09-05 2015-05-13 Thermocure Inc Administration gastrique, cutanée ou péritonéale de brume congelée pour induire une hyperthermie thérapeutique
US10238533B2 (en) 2011-09-05 2019-03-26 Qool Therapeutics, Inc. Gastric, cutaneous, or peritoneal delivery of frozen mist to induce therapeutic hyperthermia
WO2019043034A1 (fr) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 Kurland Holding Gmbh Douche à neige et/ou à glace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0943308B1 (fr) 2004-12-08
DE19812075A1 (de) 1999-09-30
ATE284194T1 (de) 2004-12-15
DE59911212D1 (de) 2005-01-13
DE19812075C2 (de) 2000-07-06
EP0943308A3 (fr) 2001-08-16

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