EP0939168A2 - Method for restoring retaining walls - Google Patents
Method for restoring retaining walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0939168A2 EP0939168A2 EP99102574A EP99102574A EP0939168A2 EP 0939168 A2 EP0939168 A2 EP 0939168A2 EP 99102574 A EP99102574 A EP 99102574A EP 99102574 A EP99102574 A EP 99102574A EP 0939168 A2 EP0939168 A2 EP 0939168A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- retaining wall
- concrete
- anchor
- precast
- precast plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D37/00—Repair of damaged foundations or foundation structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0007—Production methods using a mold
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0023—Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
- E02D2300/002—Concrete
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the remediation of Retaining walls by means of ground anchors, which go through the retaining wall in the growing soil behind it and possibly as Rock anchor driven into the rock behind and be anchored.
- the known Procedure is also not sufficient if the composite the retaining wall to be renovated, at least in some cases Areas are hardly given and / or essential Refurbishment measures also required on the front of the wall are, for example in concrete retaining walls, where the Visible side sanded, falling and missing binder exposed.
- the object of the invention is therefore a method of train the type mentioned in such a way that with relative Complete renovation with little effort also made possible by heavily damaged retaining walls.
- a precast slab in front of the retaining wall Foundation pillar is set that the gap between the Retaining wall and the precast slab is poured with concrete and that the ground anchors through anchor holes in the precast slab and inserted through the retaining wall and against the Precast panel to be clamped.
- the concrete filling resembles unevenness, external damage and deformations or displacements that have already occurred the retaining wall, so that no renovation measures the retaining walls themselves are required.
- foundation pillars essentially only the weight of the prefabricated precast slabs and the leveling concrete few, statically narrow dimensions are sufficient Foundation pillars made in simple ways in boreholes can be used or built in this.
- the earth pressure acting on the retaining wall to be renovated transmitted through the ground anchors into the grown soil, so that no increased foundation effort for the transfer of Vertical forces on the foundation pillars are required.
- Adjacent prefabricated panels are preferably shear-resistant interconnected to create cutting forces between adjacent ones Transfer wall sections.
- the manufacture of the foundation pillars that like axial stressed piles are dimensioned for load transfer, is relatively easy because of the weight to be absorbed is low and mostly in the frost-free depth considerable soil strength only small dimensions of the Foundation pillar required.
- the Foundation pillars as prefabricated parts made of concrete or steel be driven dynamically.
- Foundation pillar made of in-situ concrete can easily be inserted in boreholes, which because of the Capillary cohesion is temporarily stable.
- Combination designs are possible, for example with a gradually widened by displacement and repeatedly filled with dry mortar under Use of a pneumatic hammer.
- the precast panels After installation, the precast panels become temporary supported until the concrete in the possibly reinforced joint filled between the precast slab and the retaining wall and is sufficiently hardened. This can be done through a conventional support on the outside of the plate. Instead, it is a further embodiment of the inventive concept also possible using the precast panels Connection parts, preferably dowels, with the retaining wall to connect provisionally before grouting the joint with concrete becomes. This eliminates the need for additional support measures.
- the precast slab and / or the leveling concrete can also be used a reinforcement.
- the precast plate in their manufacture to provide perforated anchor heads through which the ground anchors be introduced. These anchor heads are used for introduction the anchor forces in the usually relatively thin Precast panels.
- the drawing shows one in a vertical section renovating retaining wall 1, in the illustrated embodiment a concrete wall with an angular foundation 2.
- foundation pillars 5 inserted in boreholes 3 in the bottom 4, which up to frost-free depths are enough.
- it is prefabricated foundation pillars made of concrete or steel. So far required, the foundation pillars 5 with pillar heads 5a made of concrete, steel or with a connecting reinforcement, Mistake.
- a static Reinforcement for the leveling concrete layer on the retaining wall mounted using dowels or the like. Then be on the Foundation pillars 5 each in front of the front Retaining wall 1 precast panels 6 set. This is what it is about are, for example, semi-finished concrete slabs with a Reinforcement 7 are provided.
- the precast panels 6 have perforated anchor heads 8.
- precast panels 6 For temporary stability of the precast panels 6 can this by means of connecting parts, for example dowels 9, be connected to the retaining wall 1. Instead, or in addition, it is also possible to attach the precast panels 6 support their front. Then the one between the Retaining wall 1 and the prefabricated panels 6 existing, possibly reinforced gap 10 with a concrete filling shed.
- the vertical force that occurs is shown in the foundation pillars 5 removed while the horizontal force in the ground anchor 12 is removed.
- the Refurbishment can be carried out relatively quickly and requires little intervention in the area surrounding the renovating retaining wall 1. This also meets the requirements environmental protection and soil protection better taken into account than with conventional methods.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Sanierung von Stützmauern mittels Erdankern, die durch die Stützmauer in den dahinter anstehenden gewachsenen Boden und ggf. als Felsanker bis in dahinter liegenden Fels getrieben und verankert werden.The invention relates to a method for the remediation of Retaining walls by means of ground anchors, which go through the retaining wall in the growing soil behind it and possibly as Rock anchor driven into the rock behind and be anchored.
Die Sicherung von neu errichteten oder älteren Stützmauern durch Erdanker bzw. Felsanker ist bekannt. Die Anwendung dieses Verfahrens setzt voraus, daß die auftretenden Ankerkräfte in die Stützmauer eingeleitet und dort aufgenommen werden können.Securing newly erected or older retaining walls through ground anchors or rock anchors is known. The application this procedure presupposes that the occurring Anchor forces are introduced into the retaining wall and absorbed there can be.
Wenn eine zu sanierende Stützmauer noch einen ausreichenden
Verbund aufweist und beispielsweise nur hinsichtlich ihrer
Standsicherheit gefährdet ist, reicht es in den meisten
Fällen aus, die Ankerkräfte über Lastverteilungsplatten an
der Vorderseite der Stützmauer einzuleiten. Wenn die
Stützmauer jedoch keinen ausreichenden Verbund mehr aufweist,
reicht eine örtlich begrenzte Krafteinleitung aus den Ankern
in die Stützmauer nicht aus. Deshalb ist ein bekanntes
Verfahren entwickelt worden (EP 0 290 941 B1), bei dem hinter
der Stützmauer im Bereich der einzubringenden Erdanker
Hohlräume ausgespült und mit Zementmaterial gefüllt werden,
das einen die Ankerkraft aufnehmenden Lastverteilungskopf an
der Rückseite der Stützmauer bildet. Auf diese Weise wird die
Stützmauer vom Erddruck entlastet. Der hierfür erforderliche
Arbeitsaufwand ist jedoch verhältnismäßig hoch. Das bekannte
Verfahren ist außerdem nicht ausreichend, wenn der Verbund
der zu sanierenden Stützmauer zumindest in einzelnen
Bereichen kaum noch gegeben ist und/oder wesentliche
Sanierungsmaßnahmen auch an der Mauervorderseite erforderlich
sind, beispielsweise bei Betonstützmauern, bei denen die
Sichtseite durch fehlende Bindemittel absandet, abfällt und
freiliegt.If a retaining wall to be renovated is still sufficient
Has composite and, for example, only with regard to their
Stability is at risk, in most it is enough
Cases, the anchor forces on load distribution plates
the front of the retaining wall. If the
Retaining wall, however, no longer has a sufficient bond,
a local force transmission from the anchors is sufficient
not out into the retaining wall. That is why it is known
Process has been developed (
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Gattung so auszubilden, daß mit verhältnismäßig geringem Arbeitsaufwand eine vollständige Sanierung auch von stark geschädigten Stützmauern ermöglicht wird.The object of the invention is therefore a method of train the type mentioned in such a way that with relative Complete renovation with little effort also made possible by heavily damaged retaining walls.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß im Abstand vor der Stützmauer jeweils eine Fertigteilplatte auf Gründungspfeiler gesetzt wird, daß der Spalt zwischen der Stützmauer und der Fertigteilplatte mit Beton vergossen wird und daß die Erdanker durch Ankerlöcher der Fertigteilplatte und durch die Stützmauer hindurch eingebracht und gegen die Fertigteilplatte verspannt werden.This object is achieved in that in A precast slab in front of the retaining wall Foundation pillar is set that the gap between the Retaining wall and the precast slab is poured with concrete and that the ground anchors through anchor holes in the precast slab and inserted through the retaining wall and against the Precast panel to be clamped.
Die vor die zu sanierende Stützmauer gesetzten Fertigteilplatten und der Ausgleichsbeton nehmen die Ankerkräfte aus den Erdankern auf und leiten diese Kräfte gleichmäßig verteilt in die Stützmauer und den dahinterstehenden Beton ein. Die Betonfüllung gleicht Unebenheiten, äußere Schadstellen und bereits eingetretene Verformungen bzw. Verlagerungen der Stützmauer aus, so daß keinerlei Sanierungsmaßnahmen an den Stützmauern selbst erforderlich sind.The prefabricated panels placed in front of the retaining wall to be renovated and the leveling concrete take away the anchor forces the ground anchors and conduct these forces evenly distributed in the retaining wall and the concrete behind it on. The concrete filling resembles unevenness, external damage and deformations or displacements that have already occurred the retaining wall, so that no renovation measures the retaining walls themselves are required.
Da die Gründungspfeiler im wesentlichen nur das Gewicht der vorgesetzten Fertigteilplatten sowie des Ausgleichsbetons aufnehmen, reichen wenige, statisch schmal dimensionierte Gründungspfeiler aus, die in einfacher Weise in Bohrlöcher eingesetzt oder in diesen errichtet werden können.Since the foundation pillars essentially only the weight of the prefabricated precast slabs and the leveling concrete few, statically narrow dimensions are sufficient Foundation pillars made in simple ways in boreholes can be used or built in this.
Der auf die zu sanierende Stützmauer wirkende Erddruck wird durch die Erdanker in den gewachsenen Boden übertragen, so daß kein erhöhter Fundierungsaufwand zur Übertragung von Vertikalkräften an den Gründungspfeilern erforderlich ist.The earth pressure acting on the retaining wall to be renovated transmitted through the ground anchors into the grown soil, so that no increased foundation effort for the transfer of Vertical forces on the foundation pillars are required.
Vorzugsweise sind benachbarte Fertigteilplatten schubfest miteinander verbunden, um Schnittkräfte zwischen benachbarten Wandabschnitten zu übertragen.Adjacent prefabricated panels are preferably shear-resistant interconnected to create cutting forces between adjacent ones Transfer wall sections.
Die Herstellung der Gründungspfeiler, die wie axial beanspruchte Pfähle zur Lastabtragung dimensioniert werden, ist verhältnismäßig einfach, da das aufzunehmende Gewicht gering ist und die in frostfreier Tiefe meist schon beträchtliche Bodenfestigkeit nur geringe Abmessungen der Gründungspfeiler erfordert. Beispielsweise können die Gründungspfeiler als Fertigteile aus Beton oder Stahl dynamisch eingetrieben werden. Gründungspfeiler aus Ortbeton können leicht in Bohrlöcher eingesetzt werden, die wegen der Kapillarkohäsion vorübergehend standfähig sind. Auch Kombinationsbauweisen kommen dafür in Frage, zum Beispiel mit einem schrittweise durch Verdrängen aufgeweiteten und wiederholt mit Trockenmörtel verfüllten Bohrloch unter Verwendung eines pneumatischen Hammers.The manufacture of the foundation pillars that like axial stressed piles are dimensioned for load transfer, is relatively easy because of the weight to be absorbed is low and mostly in the frost-free depth considerable soil strength only small dimensions of the Foundation pillar required. For example, the Foundation pillars as prefabricated parts made of concrete or steel be driven dynamically. Foundation pillar made of in-situ concrete can easily be inserted in boreholes, which because of the Capillary cohesion is temporarily stable. Also Combination designs are possible, for example with a gradually widened by displacement and repeatedly filled with dry mortar under Use of a pneumatic hammer.
Nach dem Aufstellen werden die Fertigteilplatten vorübergehend abgestützt, bis der Beton in die ggf. bewehrte Fuge zwischen der Fertigteilplatte und der Stützmauer eingefüllt und ausreichend ausgehärtet ist. Dies kann durch eine herkömmliche Abstützung an der Plattenaußenseite geschehen. Stattdessen ist es in weiterer Ausgestaltung des Erfindungsgedankens auch möglich, die Fertigteilplatten mittels Anschlußteilen, vorzugsweise Dübeln, mit der Stützmauer provisorisch zu verbinden, bevor die Fuge mit Beton vergossen wird. Damit werden zusätzliche Abstützmaßnahmen überflüssig.After installation, the precast panels become temporary supported until the concrete in the possibly reinforced joint filled between the precast slab and the retaining wall and is sufficiently hardened. This can be done through a conventional support on the outside of the plate. Instead, it is a further embodiment of the inventive concept also possible using the precast panels Connection parts, preferably dowels, with the retaining wall to connect provisionally before grouting the joint with concrete becomes. This eliminates the need for additional support measures.
Die Fertigteilplatte und/oder der Ausgleichsbeton kann mit einer Bewehrung versehen werden. Insbesondere ist es vorteilhaft, die Fertigteilplatte bei ihrer Herstellung mit gelochten Ankerköpfen zu versehen, durch die die Erdanker eingebracht werden. Diese Ankerköpfe dienen der Einleitung der Ankerkräfte in die üblicherweise verhältnismäßig dünnen Fertigteilplatten.The precast slab and / or the leveling concrete can also be used a reinforcement. In particular it is advantageous to use the precast plate in their manufacture to provide perforated anchor heads through which the ground anchors be introduced. These anchor heads are used for introduction the anchor forces in the usually relatively thin Precast panels.
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert, das in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below explained, which is shown in the drawing.
Die Zeichnung zeigt in einem senkrechten Schnitt eine zu
sanierende Stützmauer 1, beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel
eine Betonmauer mit einem Winkelfundament 2.The drawing shows one in a vertical section
renovating
In geringem Abstand vor der Stützmauer 1 werden Gründungspfeiler
5 in Bohrlöcher 3 im Boden 4 eingesetzt, die bis in
frostfreie Tiefen reichen. Beispielsweise handelt es sich um
vorgefertigte Gründungspfeiler aus Beton oder Stahl. Soweit
erforderlich, werden die Gründungspfeiler 5 mit Pfeilerköpfen
5a aus Beton, Stahl oder mit einer Anschlußbewehrung,
versehen.At a short distance from the
Vor der Montage der Fertigteilplatten 6 wird eine statische
Bewehrung für die Ausgleichsbetonschicht an die Stützwand
mittels Dübeln oder dgl. montiert. Danach werden auf die
Gründungspfeiler 5 jeweils im Abstand vor der Vorderseite der
Stützmauer 1 Fertigteilplatten 6 gesetzt. Hierbei handelt es
sich beispielsweise um Beton-Halbfertigplatten, die mit einer
Bewehrung 7 versehen sind. Die Fertigteilplatten 6 weisen
gelochte Ankerköpfe 8 auf.Before the assembly of the
Zur vorübergehenden Standsicherung der Fertigteilplatten 6
können diese mittels Anschlußteilen, beispielsweise Dübeln 9,
mit der Stützmauer 1 verbunden werden. Stattdessen oder
zusätzlich ist es auch möglich, die Fertigteilplatten 6 an
ihrer Vorderseite abzustützen. Sodann wird der zwischen der
Stützmauer 1 und den Fertigteilplatten 6 bestehende, ggf.
bewehrte Spalt 10 mit einer aus Beton bestehenden Füllung
vergossen.For temporary stability of the
Anschließend werden durch die Löcher der Ankerköpfe 8 der
Fertigteilplatte 6 und durch die Stützmauer 1 Erdanker 12 in
den hinter der Stützmauer 1 anstehenden gewachsenen Boden 13
eingebaut und in herkömmlicher Weise verankert. Hierzu können
beispielsweise mittels eines Verdrängungshammers oder einer
Bohrschnecke Bohrlöcher in den gewachsenen Boden 3 gebohrt
werden. Anschließend werden Zugstäbe 14 in die Bohrlöcher
eingesetzt und der Ringspalt wird zur Schubübertragung
mittels Mörtel oder verdichtetem Granulat (Prinzip des
Sandankers) gefüllt. Die Zugstäbe 14 der Erdanker 12 ragen
durch die Ankerköpfe 8 der Fertigteilplatten 6 und werden
gegen die Schubübertragungsstrecke im gewachsenen Boden
mittels aufgeschraubter Ankermuttern 15 oder in ähnlicher
Weise leicht angespannt.Then 8 through the holes of the anchor heads
Precast 6 and through the
Die auftretende Vertikalkraft wird in die Gründungspfeiler 5
abgetragen, während die Horizontalkraft in die Erdanker 12
abgetragen wird. Dadurch ergibt sich ein geringer Material- und
Arbeitsaufwand für die Sanierung der Stützmauer 1. Die
Sanierung kann verhältnismäßig schnell durchgeführt werden
und erfordert nur geringe Eingriffe in der Umgebung der zu
sanierenden Stützmauer 1. Dadurch wird auch den Anforderungen
des Umweltschutzes und Bodenschutzes besser Rechnung getragen
als bei herkömmlichen Verfahren.The vertical force that occurs is shown in the
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19808020A DE19808020C2 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 1998-02-26 | Procedure for the renovation of retaining walls |
DE19808020 | 1998-02-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0939168A2 true EP0939168A2 (en) | 1999-09-01 |
EP0939168A3 EP0939168A3 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
EP0939168B1 EP0939168B1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
Family
ID=7858937
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99102574A Expired - Lifetime EP0939168B1 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 1999-02-11 | Method for restoring retaining walls |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0939168B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE282739T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19808020C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2234175T3 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2861107A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-22 | Spie Batignolles | Reinforced base siding material replacing process, involves determining tension of frame, existing before damage of siding material unit, due to traction of frame for mounting new siding material unit |
EP1710355A1 (en) * | 2005-03-26 | 2006-10-11 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH | Mixed-in-place Diaphragm wall with filigree beams |
EP1847651A2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-24 | Bau-Sanierungstechnik GmbH | Method for reinforcing retaining walls |
EP2108744A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-14 | Bau-Sanierungstechnik GmbH | Method for reinforcing supporting walls |
CN105951874A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-21 | 山西省交通规划勘察设计院 | Retaining wall reinforcing structure and construction method thereof |
CN116289370A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-06-23 | 宋宁 | Reinforcing method for highway subgrade protection engineering |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108166492B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-03-05 | 青岛市市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of multi-functional high corrosion resistant anchor head system |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0290941A1 (en) | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-17 | Kurt G. Dipl.-Ing. Ross | Method for securing retaining walls |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR78036B (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-09-26 | Henri Vidal | |
US4728225A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1988-03-01 | Schnabel Foundation Company | Method of rehabilitating a waterfront bulkhead |
FR2641295B1 (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1991-12-13 | Flourens Bruno | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ANCHORING THE SUPPORT SCALES OF AN ARMORED WALL |
EP0390941B1 (en) * | 1989-04-01 | 1993-02-03 | FAG KUGELFISCHER GEORG SCHÄFER Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Probe for sampling hazardous gases from ducts, particularly smoke ducts |
DE4321730C2 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1998-07-02 | Bilfinger Berger Bau | Combination waterproofing for landfills with steep walls to vertical walls and / or embankments as landfill restrictions |
JP2945629B2 (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1999-09-06 | 新興工材株式会社 | Reform foam on existing wall surfaces and relocation wall material attachment position |
DE19605189C2 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2002-04-04 | Univ Dresden Tech | Procedure for the renovation of retaining walls |
-
1998
- 1998-02-26 DE DE19808020A patent/DE19808020C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-11 ES ES99102574T patent/ES2234175T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-11 DE DE59911064T patent/DE59911064D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-11 EP EP99102574A patent/EP0939168B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-11 AT AT99102574T patent/ATE282739T1/en active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0290941A1 (en) | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-17 | Kurt G. Dipl.-Ing. Ross | Method for securing retaining walls |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2861107A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-22 | Spie Batignolles | Reinforced base siding material replacing process, involves determining tension of frame, existing before damage of siding material unit, due to traction of frame for mounting new siding material unit |
EP1710355A1 (en) * | 2005-03-26 | 2006-10-11 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH | Mixed-in-place Diaphragm wall with filigree beams |
EP1847651A2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-24 | Bau-Sanierungstechnik GmbH | Method for reinforcing retaining walls |
EP1847651A3 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2010-07-21 | Bau-Sanierungstechnik GmbH | Method for reinforcing retaining walls |
EP2108744A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-14 | Bau-Sanierungstechnik GmbH | Method for reinforcing supporting walls |
CN105951874A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-21 | 山西省交通规划勘察设计院 | Retaining wall reinforcing structure and construction method thereof |
CN116289370A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-06-23 | 宋宁 | Reinforcing method for highway subgrade protection engineering |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19808020A1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
DE19808020C2 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
ATE282739T1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
EP0939168A3 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
ES2234175T3 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
DE59911064D1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
EP0939168B1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
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