EP0936415A2 - Hot water supply installation - Google Patents
Hot water supply installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0936415A2 EP0936415A2 EP98120877A EP98120877A EP0936415A2 EP 0936415 A2 EP0936415 A2 EP 0936415A2 EP 98120877 A EP98120877 A EP 98120877A EP 98120877 A EP98120877 A EP 98120877A EP 0936415 A2 EP0936415 A2 EP 0936415A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- circulation
- heating
- heat exchanger
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1066—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
- F24H15/219—Temperature of the water after heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/238—Flow rate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
- F24H15/36—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0078—Recirculation systems
Definitions
- the invention is based on a hot water supply system according to the genus of the main claim.
- this genus DE 34 31 555 A1
- the heater of which a a heating water circuit fed secondary heat exchanger for Has hot water heating the flow circuit for Circulation water through a storage tank, which is also from Heating water circuit fed and at least on Maintenance temperature of the circulation water is maintained.
- the frequency at which the heater is switched on can Times of low heating and hot water heating requirements be reduced.
- the arrangement according to the invention with the features of The main claim has the advantage that the heater in the pure Circulation mode is only switched on when the Temperature of the heat exchanger to the maintenance temperature of the circulation water has dropped. This will also without heating and installing a store Switch-on frequency of the heater in otherwise low heat consumption times and on the actual need to maintain the Circulation water temperature turned off.
- the heating temperature of the heat exchanger detecting temperature sensor can be provided.
- this can be done between the heat exchanger and the Hot water connection of the heater a sensor for detection the hot water or tap water temperature may be provided.
- the amount of circulation water can be simple and reliable by arranging a water flow limiter in the Circulation line to one below the Inlet water quantity may be limited. Of the different water flow between the circulation and the normal amount of tap water can be advantageous by a between the cold water connection and the heat exchanger arranged water quantity sensor can be determined.
- the system shown has a heater 10 with a Gas burner 12, the combined heat exchanger 14 for Heating water and domestic water heated.
- the as Lamella block trained heat exchanger 14 is penetrated from a heating water pipe, whose Lead strand 16 with a connection 18 for one through the Symbol 20 shown heating network is connected. Whose the other end is connected to the heater 10 via a connection 22 a return line 24 connected via a circulation pump 25 leads to the heating water inlet of the heat exchanger 14.
- the fin block of the heat exchanger 14 is also from Pipes carrying industrial water that passes through a Cold water line 26 with a cold water connection 28 and over a hot water line 30 with a hot water connection 32 are connected.
- a Hot water connection 32 At the hot water connection 32 is one Line 34 connected, which leads to taps 36.
- a water quantity limiter 38 built in, to the specified maximum value of the pro Time unit flowing through the tap water quantity is set.
- a temperature sensor 40 is on the hot water line 30 provided that with the not shown Control device of the device is connected, which u. a. controls the temperature of the tap water flowing through or regulates.
- the system shown also has a flow circuit for Circulation water, which via a circulation line 42nd leads.
- This has an inner wiring harness 44, the a connection 46 branches off from the cold water line 26 and over a water flow limiter 48 to a circulation connection 50 of the device leads.
- the circulation line goes from there 42 via a backflow preventer 52 and a Circulation pump 54 continues to tap 36 where it starts the line 34 leading into the tap water accordingly branched is connected.
- the flow circuit for the circulation water closes over the section of the tap water pipe that from the connection 46 to the hot water connection 32 and from there to the Tap 36 leads.
- This section is between the Water flow limiter 38 and the heat exchanger 14 a Turbine 56 installed as a water quantity sensor.
- the Water flow limiter 48 is set so that the Circulation water volume less than the switch-on water volume is where the heater 10 is used for heating of the tapping water provided goes into operation.
- a Water quantity sensor are used, with the help of the Circulation water volume can be controlled or limited. Due to legal regulations it is e.g. prescribed that the circulation water for disposal the risk of legionella has a minimum temperature.
- the circulation pump 54 can continue by known means such. B. by a Timer, be controlled.
- the water quantity sensor 56 recognizes the different Water flow between the circulation and the normal tap water withdrawal. If the temperature at Heat exchanger 14 below one of the circulation temperature assigned value has dropped, the gas burner 12 with the one for heating the circulation water to one specified setpoint or to the maintenance temperature required power put into operation. To capture the Temperature at the heat exchanger 14 can accordingly trained temperature sensor 40 serve or a additional temperature sensor directly on the heat exchanger 14 may be provided. If at the same time a warm request from the heating network, the Circulation water heating takes priority. But when when heat is requested from the heating network, the temperature of the Heat exchanger is above the setpoint, a Parallel operation of circulation water heating and Heating water heating can be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Warmwasserversorgungsanlage nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Bei bekannten Anlagen dieser Gattung (DE 34 31 555 A1), deren Heizgerät einen über einen Heizwasserkreis gespeisten sekundärwärmeübertrager für Brauchwassererwärmung hat, führt der Strömungskreis für Zirkulationswasser durch einen Speicher, der ebenfalls vom Heizwasserkreis gespeist und zumindest auf Erhaltungstemperatur des Zirkulationswassers gehalten ist. Dadurch kann zwar die Einschalthäufigkeit des Heizgerätes in Zeiten geringen Heizungs- und Brauchwasserwärmebedarfs verringert werden. Die Erwärmung eines Speichers und die dafür notwendigen Installationsmittel und -arbeiten erhöhen jedoch den Fertigungsaufwand und die Kosten für das Heizgerät.The invention is based on a hot water supply system according to the genus of the main claim. In known systems this genus (DE 34 31 555 A1), the heater of which a a heating water circuit fed secondary heat exchanger for Has hot water heating, the flow circuit for Circulation water through a storage tank, which is also from Heating water circuit fed and at least on Maintenance temperature of the circulation water is maintained. As a result, the frequency at which the heater is switched on can Times of low heating and hot water heating requirements be reduced. The heating of a store and the Increase the necessary installation equipment and work however, the manufacturing effort and cost of that Heater.
Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung mit den Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat den Vorteil, daß das Heizgerät im reinen Zirkulationsbetrieb nur eingeschaltet wird, wenn die Temperatur des Wärmeübertragers auf die Erhaltungstemperatur des Zirkulationswassers abgesunken ist. Dadurch wird auch ohne Erwärmung und Installation eines Speichers die Einschalthäufigkeit des Heizgerätes in sonst wärmebedarfsarmen Zeiten verringert und auf den tatsächlichen Bedarf zur Erhaltung der Zirkulationswassertemperatur abgestellt.The arrangement according to the invention with the features of The main claim has the advantage that the heater in the pure Circulation mode is only switched on when the Temperature of the heat exchanger to the maintenance temperature of the circulation water has dropped. This will also without heating and installing a store Switch-on frequency of the heater in otherwise low heat consumption times and on the actual need to maintain the Circulation water temperature turned off.
Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Anordnung nach dem Hauptanspruch möglich.By the measures listed in the subclaims advantageous embodiments of the arrangement according to Main claim possible.
Zum Steuern der Wärmequelle bei reinem Zirkulationsbetrieb kann vorteilhaft ein die Heiztemperatur des Wärmeübertragers erfassender Temperatursensor vorgesehen sein. Zusätzlich dazu kann zwischen dem Wärmeübertrager und dem Warmwasseranschluß des Heizgerätes ein Sensor zur Erkennung der Warmwasser- bzw. Zapfwassertemperatur vorgesehen sein.To control the heat source in pure circulation mode can advantageously be the heating temperature of the heat exchanger detecting temperature sensor can be provided. In addition this can be done between the heat exchanger and the Hot water connection of the heater a sensor for detection the hot water or tap water temperature may be provided.
Die Zirkulationswassermenge kann einfach und betriebssicher durch die Anordnung eines Wassermengenbegrenzers in der Zirkulationsleitung auf einen unterhalb der Einschaltwassermenge liegenden Wert begrenzt sein. Der unterschiedliche Wasserstrom zwischen der Zirkulations- und der normalen Zapfwassermenge kann vorteilhaft durch eine zwischen dem Kaltwasseranschluß und dem Wärmeübertrager angeordneten Wassermengensensor ermittelt sein.The amount of circulation water can be simple and reliable by arranging a water flow limiter in the Circulation line to one below the Inlet water quantity may be limited. Of the different water flow between the circulation and the normal amount of tap water can be advantageous by a between the cold water connection and the heat exchanger arranged water quantity sensor can be determined.
Bei Anlagen mit einem Heizgerät, dessen Warmequelle auch einen Wärmeübertrager in einem Heizungswassernetz speist (Umlaufwasserheizer), kann die Zirkulationswassererwärmung ohne Vorrat parallel bei der Heizungswassererwärmung erfolgen, so daß die Wärmezufuhr in das Heizungswassernetz nicht unterbrochen oder verzögert wird. For systems with a heater, its heat source too feeds a heat exchanger in a heating water network (Circulation water heater), can the circulation water heating without stock in parallel with heating water heating take place so that the heat supply in the heating water network is not interrupted or delayed.
Die parallele Erwärmung von Heizungswasser und Zirkulationswasser läßt sich einfach realisieren, wenn beide Wärmeübertrager zu einer Baueinheit vereinigt sind.The parallel heating of heating water and Circulation water can be easily realized if both Heat exchangers are combined into one structural unit.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der folgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Die einzige Figur zeigt ein Prinzipschaubild einer Anlage für Heizungswassererwärmung und Brauchwasserbereitung.An embodiment of the invention is in the drawing shown and in the following description explained. The only figure shows a schematic diagram a system for heating water and Domestic hot water preparation.
Die dargestellte Anlage hat ein Heizgerät 10 mit einem
Gasbrenner 12, der einen kombinierten Wärmeübertrager 14 für
Heizungswasser und Brauchwasser beheizt. Der als
Lamellenblock ausgebildete Wärmeübertrager 14 ist durchsetzt
von einer Heizungswasser führenden Leitung, deren
Vorlaufstrang 16 mit einem Anschluß 18 für ein durch das
Symbol 20 dargestelltes Heizungsnetz verbunden ist. Dessen
anderes Ende ist über einen Anschluß 22 am Heizgerät 10 mit
einem Rücklaufstrang 24 verbunden, der über eine Umwälzpumpe
25 zum Heizungswassereingang des Wärmeübertragers 14 führt.The system shown has a
Der Lamellenblock des Wärmeübertragers 14 ist auch von
Brauchwasser führenden Rohren durchsetzt, die über einen
Kaltwasserstrang 26 mit einem Kaltwasseranschluß 28 und über
einen Warmwasserstrang 30 mit einem Warmwasseranschluß 32
verbunden sind. An den Warmwasseranschluß 32 ist eine
Leitung 34 angeschlossen, die zu Zapfstellen 36 führt. In
dem Kaltwasserstrang 26 ist ein Wassermengenbegrenzer 38
eingebaut, der auf den vorgegebenen Maximalwert der pro
Zeiteinheit durchfließenden Zapfwassermenge eingestellt ist.
Am Warmwasserstrang 30 ist ein Temperatursensor 40
vorgesehen, der mit der nicht dargestellten
Steuereinrichtung des Gerätes verbunden ist, welche u. a.
die Temperatur des durchlaufenden Zapfwassers steuert bzw.
regelt.The fin block of the
Die dargestellte Anlage hat ferner einen Strömungskreis für
Zirkulationswasser, der über eine Zirkulationsleitung 42
führt. Diese hat einen inneren Leitungsstrang 44, der an
einem Anschluß 46 vom Kaltwasserstrang 26 abzweigt und über
einen Wassermengenbegrenzer 48 zu einem Zirkulationsanschluß
50 des Gerätes führt. Von dort geht die Zirkulationsleitung
42 über einen Rückflußverhinderer 52 und eine
Zirkulationspumpe 54 zu der Zapfstelle 36 weiter, wo sie an
die in das Zapfwasser führende Leitung 34 entsprechend
verzweigt angeschlossen ist.The system shown also has a flow circuit for
Circulation water, which via a circulation line 42nd
leads. This has an
Der Strömungskreis für das Zirkulationswasser schließt sich
über jenen Abschnitt der Zapfwasserleitung, der vom Anschluß
46 zum Warmwasseranschluß 32 und von dort weiter zu den
Zapfstellen 36 führt. In diesen Abschnitt ist zwischen dem
Wassermengenbegrenzer 38 und dem Wärmeübertrager 14 eine
Turbine 56 als Wassermengensensor eingebaut. Der
Wassermengenbegrenzer 48 ist so eingestellt, daß die
Zirkulationswassermenge kleiner als die Einschaltwassermenge
ist, bei welcher das Heizgerät 10 bei der fur die Erwärmung
des Zapfwassers vorgesehenen Leistung in Betrieb geht.
Alternativ zum Wassermengenbegrenzer 48 kann auch ein
Wassermengensensor eingesetzt werden, mit dessen Hilfe die
Zirkulationswassermenge gesteuert bzw. begrenzt werden kann.
Aufgrund gesetzlicher Bestimmungen ist es z.B.
vorgeschrieben, daß das Zirkulationswasser zur Beseitigung
der Legionellengefahr eine Mindesttemperatur aufweist. Mit
Hilfe des Wassermengensensors und der Zirkulationspumpe 54
kann entsprechend dieser Vorgabe die Zirkulationswassermenge
erfaßt und eingestellt werden. Die Zirkulationspumpe 54 kann
weiterhin durch bekannte Mittel, wie z. B. durch ein
Zeitschaltwerk, gesteuert sein.The flow circuit for the circulation water closes
over the section of the tap water pipe that from the
Der Wassermengensensor 56 erkennt den unterschiedlichen
Wasserstrom zwischen dem Zirkulationsbetrieb und der
normalen Zapfwasserentnahme. Wenn die Temperatur am
Wärmeübertrager 14 unter einem der Zirkulationstemperatur
zugeordneten Wert abgefallen ist, wird der Gasbrenner 12 mit
der für die Erwärmung des Zirkulationswassers auf einen
vorgegebenen Sollwert bzw. auf die Erhaltungstemperatur
erforderlichen Leistung in Betrieb gesetzt. Zum Erfassen der
Temperatur am Warmeübertrager 14 kann der entsprechend
ausgebildete Temperatursensor 40 dienen oder ein
zusätzlicher Temperatursensor unmittelbar am Warmeübertrager
14 vorgesehen sein. Wenn gleichzeitig eine Warmeanforderung
aus dem Heizungsnetz vorliegt, kann die
Zirkulationswassererwärmung im Vorrang erfolgen. Wenn jedoch
bei Wärmeanforderung aus dem Heizungsnetz die Temperatur des
Wärmeübertragers über dem Sollwert liegt, kann ein
Parallelbetrieb von Zirkulationswassererwärmung und
Heizungswassererwärmung vorgesehen werden.The
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19806115 | 1998-02-14 | ||
DE19806115A DE19806115A1 (en) | 1998-02-14 | 1998-02-14 | Hot water supply system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0936415A2 true EP0936415A2 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
EP0936415A3 EP0936415A3 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
EP0936415B1 EP0936415B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=7857748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98120877A Expired - Lifetime EP0936415B1 (en) | 1998-02-14 | 1998-11-04 | Hot water supply installation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0936415B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19806115A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2218743T3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1139030A2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating installation with a heat generator, a heat exchanger for a heating circuit and a tap water heating circuit for a hot water accumulator |
GB2364766A (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-02-06 | Nicholas Julian Jan F Macphail | Domestic hot water recirculation arrangement for a combination boiler system |
WO2002063217A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | Merloni Termosanitari S.P.A. | Boiler with instantaneous improved production of hot water |
EP1139029A3 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-02-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating installation with heat generator, controller and two circuit heat exchanger |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005038406A1 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Markus Labuhn | Process to supply hot water for washing purposes by monitoring discharge temperature at user points |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3431555A1 (en) | 1984-08-28 | 1986-03-06 | Peter von 6300 Gießen Schnakenburg | Hot-water supply installation |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4166944A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-09-04 | Scott Kenneth W | Water heater control system |
-
1998
- 1998-02-14 DE DE19806115A patent/DE19806115A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-04 ES ES98120877T patent/ES2218743T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-04 EP EP98120877A patent/EP0936415B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-04 DE DE59811103T patent/DE59811103D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3431555A1 (en) | 1984-08-28 | 1986-03-06 | Peter von 6300 Gießen Schnakenburg | Hot-water supply installation |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1139030A2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating installation with a heat generator, a heat exchanger for a heating circuit and a tap water heating circuit for a hot water accumulator |
EP1139030A3 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating installation with a heat generator, a heat exchanger for a heating circuit and a tap water heating circuit for a hot water accumulator |
EP1139029A3 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-02-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heating installation with heat generator, controller and two circuit heat exchanger |
GB2364766A (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-02-06 | Nicholas Julian Jan F Macphail | Domestic hot water recirculation arrangement for a combination boiler system |
GB2364766B (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2003-05-21 | Nicholas Julian Jan F Macphail | Improvements in or relating to a combination boiler arrangement |
WO2002063217A1 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-15 | Merloni Termosanitari S.P.A. | Boiler with instantaneous improved production of hot water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19806115A1 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
DE59811103D1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP0936415B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
EP0936415A3 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
ES2218743T3 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
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