EP0934802B1 - Produit abrasif et procédé de distribution d'abrasif - Google Patents

Produit abrasif et procédé de distribution d'abrasif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0934802B1
EP0934802B1 EP19990660017 EP99660017A EP0934802B1 EP 0934802 B1 EP0934802 B1 EP 0934802B1 EP 19990660017 EP19990660017 EP 19990660017 EP 99660017 A EP99660017 A EP 99660017A EP 0934802 B1 EP0934802 B1 EP 0934802B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
abrasive
tab
abrasive material
back side
dispenser means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19990660017
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0934802A2 (fr
EP0934802A3 (fr
Inventor
Ronny Klemets
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mirka Ltd
Original Assignee
KWH Mirka Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KWH Mirka Ltd filed Critical KWH Mirka Ltd
Publication of EP0934802A2 publication Critical patent/EP0934802A2/fr
Publication of EP0934802A3 publication Critical patent/EP0934802A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0934802B1 publication Critical patent/EP0934802B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D73/00—Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs
    • B65D73/0064—Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs the articles being supported by or suspended from a tag-like element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of dispensing abrasive materials, such as sheets or discs, the abrasive materials being arranged in a bundle so that those sides of the abrasive materials that are provided with an abrasive agent face the same direction.
  • the invention also relates to an abrasive material dispensed by the above method.
  • the invention principally concerns a flexibly bendable abrasive sheet product, which hereinafter will be called an abrasive material.
  • the product comprises plates, such as discs or sheets, cut beforehand and coated on one side with an abrasive agent of a varying grit size.
  • Prior art abrasive materials include, for example, a line of self-adhesive abrasive materials.
  • the abrasive materials are connected to each other along perforated lines, principally tangentially to the periphery of an individual abrasive material.
  • a solution like this is disclosed, for example, in FI 94 603. That side of the continuous abrasive materials which is coated with glue is usually completely covered with a continuous plastic film of a similar shape. This, however, makes it difficult to detach the plastic film from the abrasive material when the material is to be used. Further, the abrasive material must be cut off from large sheets to make it continuous, wherefore a large amount of raw material for abrasive materials is wasted during the production.
  • the abrasive material should be cut off entirely, and the materials should then be attached one after the other to a supporting strip made of paper or to some other elongated means.
  • Fl 63 880 teaches solutions where the abrasive material is secured to a supporting strip so that every other abrasive material overlaps every other, and the resultant continuous entity is then rolled up.
  • each abrasive material is provided with a protective covering on the back side provided with glue and is connected to a continuous entity by means of separate supporting strips provided with glue.
  • the supporting strip is fixed to the protective coverings of two abrasive materials close to each other.
  • the abrasive materials are arranged in a bundle so that the front sides provided with an abrasive agent face upward, and each supporting strip is folded in Z form, whereby the free part of the supporting strip principally corresponds to the diameter of the abrasive material in length. This requires a large amount of supporting strip material and a technically advanced feeding line, where the abrasive materials are secured to the supporting strips with acceptable results.
  • Fl 76 762 teaches solutions in which the abrasive material is fixed to a continuous supporting strip to provide a continuous entity.
  • the entity is then formed into a bundle than can be placed, for example, in a dispenser box.
  • the abrasive materials in the bundle have the front sides provided with an abrasive agent facing upward, and the supporting strip is passed in loops between the abrasive materials along one side of the bundle.
  • each loop of the supporting strip is fixed to the back side of the abrasive material, which is not coated with an abrasive agent, whereas the lower part of each loop of the supporting strip is free between the upper part of the loop and the front side of the abrasive material, provided with an abrasive agent.
  • the supporting strip is thus rendered as short as possible, and yet the supporting materials are efficiently prevented from attaching to each other.
  • a problem common to all the above solutions is that as the abrasive materials, both sheets and discs, are released from the supporting strip, the supporting strip and the protective coverings are detached and, depending on the implementation, are either left hanging from the dispenser box or are collected on a horizontal surface nearby. Gradually, the supporting strip and the protective coverings form big, disturbing piles or loops in the vicinity of the dispenser box. Such films hanging or lying about are dangerous to health: their surface is slippery, which increases accident risk in the workplace.
  • the problems of the prior art are avoided with the present invention.
  • the abrasive material is much simpler to remove from the dispenser means or detach from the protective covering, and the protective coverings do here not accumulate in undesired amounts on different surfaces, such as workbenches or the floor.
  • a tab according to the present invention makes is very easy to detach the abrasive material by gripping it simply with only one hand. This is very important, since the user usually needs the other hand to operate a grinding machine. Although the method is simple, the working space will not be littered at all.
  • An embodiment of the abrasive material of the invention comprises a tab with at least one hole, and it can preferably be arranged in a hook-shaped dispenser means, whereby the dispensing process of the invention could even be utilized in selling individual abrasive materials in a common hardware shop. These abrasive materials do preferably not comprise any attachment means on the back side. Further, the abrasive materials arranged in bundles of several abrasive materials can be arranged on such a hook-shaped dispenser means for selling. At the working place the dispensation is implemented by again arranging the abrasive materials on a hook-shaped dispenser means, from which the abrasive materials are removed one by one by a simple movement of the hand.
  • abrasive materials of the present invention By arranging the abrasive materials of the present invention in suitable bundles, it is also easy to pack the abrasive materials in small packages that are easy to handle, for example in skin-packages, whereby the space needed for transport can be minimized.
  • the package size can be easily varied without affecting the dispensation of the abrasive materials in any way.
  • abrasive materials are further facilitated in a preferred embodiment by securing the materials on a stiff support, such as a case or a board sheet, with mechanical fasteners.
  • a stiff support such as a case or a board sheet
  • the user is then free to decide whether he wants the abrasive material to be in a vertical position on a wall or placed horizontally, for example, on a workbench.
  • the support preferably comprises suspension means known per se.
  • the abrasive material often comprises some kind of attachment means, such as glue or a Velcro fastener, on the back side. It is thus very simple to attach the tab to and detach it from the abrasive material.
  • the attachment means preferably comprise a protective covering. When the protective covering is attached to the tab, the tab is easy to detach together with the protective covering, the protective covering remaining in the dispenser means.
  • Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention comprises an abrasive material 1 with a front side 2 and a back side 3.
  • the front side is provided with an abrasive agent whose grit size may vary.
  • the back side of the abrasive material is preferably provided with an attachment means, such as glue or a velour coating, which is arranged to work in co-operation with Velcro fasteners.
  • the back side need not comprise any attachment means at all.
  • a tab 4 is arranged on the back side of the abrasive material.
  • the tab can be provided with an hole 5 as in Fig. 1 and/or a protective covering 6 as in Fig. 3.
  • the tab is arranged on the back side 3 so that at least a part of the tab projects from the abrasive material. If there is glue on the back side, the tab is secured to the abrasive material with the glue. If there is, for example, a velour coating on the back side as described above, the tab 4 is secured to the back side 3 of the abrasive material 1 with a Velcro fastener 7 known per se, as shown in Fig. 2. If there are no attachment means on the back side, the tab is arranged to be self-adhesive, whereby it is easy to attach to the abrasive material.
  • a protective covering 6 is preferably arranged on the back side.
  • the protective covering is preferably arranged on the tab 4 so that the covering and the tab can be peeled off from the abrasive material simultaneously by a single movement of the hand.
  • Both the tab and the protective covering are preferably made of paper or a plastic film coated with silicon, which makes it easier to detach the tab from the abrasive material provided with attachment means.
  • Fig. 4 shows how the abrasive material 1 provided with a tab 4 is arranged on a dispenser means 8.
  • This embodiment of the dispenser means preferably comprises a board sheet 9 to which the abrasive material 1 is secured.
  • the abrasive material is thus arranged on the board sheet by securing several tabs 4 and thereby abrasive materials to the board sheet with a fastening means 10 known per se, for example with glue or by punching.
  • a dispenser means of this kind can be arranged in a horizontal position on a workbench or a worktable, so that the abrasive material can be detached from the tab with a simple movement of the hand.
  • the board sheet 9 can also be provided with a hole or some other means with which it can hang on an essentially vertical surface.
  • the number of abrasive materials packed according to Fig. 4 can vary.
  • the number of abrasive materials to be secured to a board sheet as shown in the figure can vary from a few to even dozens of materials according to the users' needs.
  • Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the dispenser means 8.
  • the dispenser means comprises a hook 11, which is arranged on an essentially vertical surface.
  • the abrasive materials are arranged on the hook by slipping the tab holes 5 onto the hook. To remove the abrasive materials, one simply grips the abrasive material and pulls it so that it detaches from the tab, whereby the tab (and the protective covering, if there is any), which is not detachable from the dispenser means, remains on the hook.
  • the abrasive materials can be arranged to hang freely on the dispenser means, whereby each abrasive material is slipped onto the hook individually. However, it is preferable to combine a plural number of abrasive materials into a bundle, for example to punch a plural number of tabs together, whereby such a bundle of abrasive materials can be arranged on the dispenser means at one go.
  • the board sheet 9 shown in Fig. 4 forms a transport case 12 shown in Fig. 6.
  • the abrasive materials are thus packed in a case, and the tabs are fixed, for example, to a side wall of the case. When the abrasive materials are removed, the tabs and the protective coverings, if any, remain attached to the case.
  • the tabs 4 of the abrasive materials 1 close to each other can also be attached, for example, by gluing. It is sufficient that only the lowermost tab, i.e. the one in contact with the dispenser means 8, is secured onto the surface of the dispenser means also, for example, by gluing.
  • An abrasive material 1 according to the present invention can be packed for transport in various ways.
  • the simplest way is to pack, for example, ten or twenty abrasive materials together in a skin-package. These abrasive materials can be either completely separate from each other or attached to each other at the tabs 4 or attached through the tabs to a dispenser means 8 as shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 6.
  • This type of transport package requires a minimum amount of space during the transport and a minimum amount of packaging material, and is therefore very advantageous.
  • abrasive materials 1 in a box-like transport package, from which they are taken after the transport and preferably arranged on a hook-shaped dispenser means shown in Fig. 5.
  • the tab 4 can also be provided with a protective covering 6 as in Fig. 3, if so desired, for example when abrasive materials with a small grit size are packed in skin-packages, to ensure that the discs and sheets of abrasive material cannot attach to each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé de distribution de matériaux abrasifs (1), tels que des feuilles ou des disques, ayant une face avant (2) munie d'un abrasif et une face arrière (3), une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs étant agencés en un paquet, de telle sorte que les faces avant des matériaux abrasifs soient orientées dans la même direction, une languette détachable (4) étant agencée sur la face arrière (3) du matériau abrasif (1) de telle sorte que la languette chevauche, au moins partiellement, la face arrière et fasse saillie, partiellement, depuis la face arrière, caractérisé en ce que la partie de la languette (4), qui fait saillie depuis la face arrière, est agencée sur un distributeur (8) de manière essentiellement non détachable, de telle sorte que, lorsque le matériau abrasif est distribué, la languette reste fixée sur le distributeur.
  2. Distributeur ayant une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs (1), tel qu'une feuille ou un disque, ayant une face avant (2) munie d'un abrasif et une face arrière (3), le matériau abrasif étant agencé en un paquet, avec une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs similaires, de telle sorte que les faces avant des matériaux abrasifs soient orientées dans la même direction, le matériau abrasif (1) comprenant une languette (4) sur la face arrière (3), la languette étant agencée de manière à chevaucher, au moins partiellement la face arrière et à faire saillie, partiellement, depuis la face arrière, les languettes de matériaux abrasifs étant situées près les unes des autres au cours de la distribution, caractérisé en ce que la partie de la languette (4) faisant saillie depuis la face arrière est agencée de manière essentiellement non détachable dans un distributeur (8), avec des moyens de fixation (5, 10), de telle sorte que, lorsque le matériau abrasif est distribué, la languette reste fixée sur le distributeur.
  3. Distributeur ayant une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie de la languette (4) qui fait saillie depuis la face arrière comprend un trou (5) qui peut être utilisé pour agencer le matériau abrasif (1) sur le distributeur (8).
  4. Distributeur ayant une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que les matériaux abrasifs (1) situés près les uns des autres dans un paquet, comprennent des languettes (4) qui sont fixées les unes aux autres mécaniquement, au niveau de la partie qui fait saillie depuis la face arrière.
  5. Distributeur ayant une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un paquet comprenant une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs (1) est agencé dans un distributeur, tel qu'une feuille (9) ou une boíte (12), ayant au moins un moyen de fixation mécanique (10) fourni sur la languette.
  6. Distributeur ayant une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un paquet d'une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs (1) est agencé dans un distributeur, tels que la feuille (9) ou la boíte (12), en attachant la languette en contact avec le distributeur sur la surface du distributeur avec un matériau adhésif, tel que de la colle.
  7. Distributeur ayant une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le matériau abrasif (1) comprend un moyen de fixation sur la face arrière (3), le moyen de fixation étant agencé pour recevoir la languette (4).
  8. Distributeur ayant une pluralité de matériaux abrasifs (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la languette (4) comprend un revêtement protecteur (6), qui est agencé pour recouvrir essentiellement l'intégralité de la face arrière (3) du matériau abrasif (1) muni du moyen de fixation.
EP19990660017 1998-02-05 1999-02-01 Produit abrasif et procédé de distribution d'abrasif Expired - Lifetime EP0934802B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI980263A FI106104B (sv) 1998-02-05 1998-02-05 Förfarande för dispensering av slipmaterial och ett slipmaterial
FI980263 1998-02-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0934802A2 EP0934802A2 (fr) 1999-08-11
EP0934802A3 EP0934802A3 (fr) 2002-05-15
EP0934802B1 true EP0934802B1 (fr) 2003-06-11

Family

ID=8550724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990660017 Expired - Lifetime EP0934802B1 (fr) 1998-02-05 1999-02-01 Produit abrasif et procédé de distribution d'abrasif

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0934802B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11288904A (fr)
DE (1) DE69908672T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2201653T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI106104B (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6755878B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2004-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive articles and methods of making and using the same

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2419737C3 (de) * 1974-04-24 1978-07-20 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zum Vereinzeln von hintereinander auf einem Band befestigten flachen Gegenständen
DE2926340A1 (de) * 1979-06-29 1981-02-05 Sia Schweizer Schmirgel & Schl Anordnung von schleifblaettern auf unterlagen und dispenser zur aufnahme und abgabe derartig angeordneter schleifblaetter
US4294357A (en) * 1980-01-10 1981-10-13 Kennecott Corporation Pop up abrasive disc dispenser
FI76762C (sv) * 1986-12-10 1988-12-12 Keppo Ab Oy Förpackning av slipmaterial
FR2729283B1 (fr) * 1995-01-16 1997-04-11 Mangieri Dominique Systeme de presentation a la vente de produits

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0934802A2 (fr) 1999-08-11
JPH11288904A (ja) 1999-10-19
FI980263A0 (fi) 1998-02-05
FI106104B (sv) 2000-11-30
ES2201653T3 (es) 2004-03-16
DE69908672T2 (de) 2004-04-29
FI980263A (fi) 1999-08-06
EP0934802A3 (fr) 2002-05-15
DE69908672D1 (de) 2003-07-17

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