EP0933321B1 - Folding apparatus with early warning system for recognizing jams and method used therefor - Google Patents

Folding apparatus with early warning system for recognizing jams and method used therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0933321B1
EP0933321B1 EP98123034A EP98123034A EP0933321B1 EP 0933321 B1 EP0933321 B1 EP 0933321B1 EP 98123034 A EP98123034 A EP 98123034A EP 98123034 A EP98123034 A EP 98123034A EP 0933321 B1 EP0933321 B1 EP 0933321B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signatures
signature
folder
sensors
sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP98123034A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0933321A2 (en
EP0933321A3 (en
Inventor
Roger Robert Belanger
William John Blank
Brian Robert Elkinson
Erik John Ramsay
Kevin Francis Albert
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Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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Publication of EP0933321A3 publication Critical patent/EP0933321A3/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H45/00Folding thin material
    • B65H45/12Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H43/00Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable
    • B65H43/04Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable detecting, or responding to, presence of faulty articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/20Location in space
    • B65H2511/24Irregularities, e.g. in orientation or skewness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00Sensing or detecting means
    • B65H2553/40Sensing or detecting means using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
    • B65H2553/41Photoelectric detectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to folders of printing machines and in particular folders with a detection system for paper jams and a Methods of sensing such paper jams.
  • US 4,578,052 A describes an apparatus and a method for determining Deviations in folded sheets.
  • the device has sensors which the Check the folds of folded sheets according to those on the sheets Marks were folded. This device therefore requires a special one Marking the sheets or signatures to be folded and only checks after each Folding process, whether the folds were formed in a corresponding manner. The edges of the Signatures are not scanned by this device.
  • US 4,573,671 A describes a device for braking signatures before they are folded in a folding device producing a second longitudinal fold. This Folding device has no device for detecting deviations.
  • JP 05-077 967 A describes a folder according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method according to the preamble of claim 4.
  • the present invention provides a folder with the identifiers Features of claim 1 in conjunction with its preamble and a Method with the characterizing features of claim 4 in connection with its generic term.
  • the present invention thus enables quick and easy monitoring a whole stream of sheets or signatures in the folder. There are not any Markings on the signatures required. This is an efficient early detection possible problems in the folder guaranteed. If the machine operator has too large deviations of the successive signatures are forewarned, then he can correct these deviations before there is a jam and products too Become waste.
  • each set of sensors includes a laser emitter and one Receiver diode in the form of a pair of sensors for scanning the signature edges.
  • the outputs of the sensors are fed into a junction box, the one Receives connector from a data storage card.
  • a computer with one Standard microprocessor and the data storage card with appropriate software can then analyze the output of the sensor to an incline or a To identify the difference in distance.
  • the monitor of the computer delivers the Information that shows where the error occurred in the folder. Because several Sets of sensors are arranged in the folder, the problem area from Operator can be quickly narrowed down.
  • the folder also includes a cutting cylinder.
  • One of the sets of sensors is arranged directly behind the cutting cylinder.
  • the desired path and distance of the signatures from each other as well as the permitted value the error or the deviation, d. H. the tolerance value of the system can by be predetermined for the operator.
  • the desired path can also be based on a Sampling of signatures can be determined, and the tolerance value of the system can be set to the basis of a standard deviation determined by a statistical analysis be determined.
  • the method comprises the steps of automatically braking the Signature stream when an error message has been issued. This prevents a large amount of printed signatures become unusable. Thus a significant savings in paper and other materials can be achieved.
  • the error message that is output identifies one or more of the places where the Deviation occurred.
  • the method also includes the step of predetermining the tolerance value.
  • Fig. 1 shows a paper web 1, which enters a folder 2. Through a Cutting cylinder 5, the web 1 is cut and a stream of signatures 8 generated. The signatures 8 can then by folding elements 10, 11, 12 and 13 in be folded as desired and the signature stream is converted into one of two Entrances 20 and 22 passed a folding device in which the second longitudinal fold is produced.
  • the sensor set 50 is located immediately downstream of the Cutting cylinder and sensor sets 52 and 54 are each immediately located upstream of the folding devices 30, 32 executing the second longitudinal fold.
  • Each Sensor set includes a respective laser emitter and a receiving diode, which are on both Sides of the centerline of a desired signature path are arranged as shown by the laser emitter 50A and the receiving diode 50B is indicated in FIG. 1.
  • Everyone Sensor set is first connected to a computer 40 Junction box 42 moves through so that the computer can determine which one Sensor has detected a signature deviation.
  • FIGS. 7 show a top view and a side view of a stream of FIG Signatures 7, which are formed by a pair of sensor sets 50 located next to one another and 53 are scanned.
  • Each signature has a leading edge 7A and one Trailing edge 7B and preferably follows a desired path with path edges 70A and 70B.
  • the sensor set 50 includes a laser emitter 50A and one Receive diode 50B which are each arranged on one side of the signature 7, and the Laser emitter 50A emits a laser beam that is emitted from receiving diode 50B is recorded.
  • the space between successive signatures is determined by a distance 80.
  • the sensors 50 and 53 form a sensor set through which the signature leading edge 7A and / or Signature trailing edge 7B and thus the signature stream is monitored. For example monitored by the computer whether between when the sensor 50 the Leading edge 7A scans and the time when the sensor 53 the leading edge 7A scans, there is a time difference. If the time difference is zero, then located the signature is in a position perpendicular to the funding line, d. H. there is none Skew.
  • the computer program can thus on an assigned display device (not shown) that there is a 0,000 inclination.
  • the rear edge the signature can be scanned in the same way.
  • Fig. 3 shows an oblique signature 7 with its front edge 7A and Trailing edge 7B.
  • An inclined position 95 of the signature 7 is determined when the Signature leading edge 7A is scanned by the sensor 50 and the sensor 53 and the Sensor 53 the signature leading edge 7A at a later time than the sensor 50 detected and thus a certain time difference is determined.
  • Through the computer then via a coding device attached to the cutting cylinder Signature speed monitored and the value of the speed at the time difference multiplied to give the extent, i. H. the value of Determine the bank angle that can be displayed. Depending on the extent the incline can then take further steps, such as braking or stopping Printing press initiated.
  • the distance between the successive signatures can also be monitored as shown in FIG. 4.
  • Either sensor 50 or sensor 53 (or both or an average signal from both) can be used to measure each Front edge 7A, 8A, 9A and rear edge 7B, 8B and 9B of signatures 7, 8 and 9 scan.
  • the time difference between the tracing of the trailing edge 9B and the Scanning the leading edge 8A can thus determine a distance difference 85 be used between the signatures 9 and 8
  • the time difference between the Scanning the trailing edge 8B and scanning the leading edge 7A can be used to determine a distance difference 80 between the signatures 8 and 7 can be used.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft im allgemeinen Falzapparate von Druckmaschinen und im besonderen Falzapparate mit einem Erkennungssystem für Papierstaus und ein Verfahren zum Abtasten solcher Papierstaus.The present invention relates generally to folders of printing machines and in particular folders with a detection system for paper jams and a Methods of sensing such paper jams.

US 4,578,052 A beschreibt eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Abweichungen bei gefalzten Bogen. Die Vorrichtung weist Sensoren auf, welche die Falze von gefalzten Bogen prüfen, die gemäß den auf den Bogen vorhandenen Markierungen gefalzt wurden. Diese Vorrichtung erfordert also eine besondere Markierung der zu falzenden Bogen oder Signaturen und prüft lediglich nach jedem Falzvorgang, ob die Falze in entsprechender Weise gebildet wurden. Die Kanten der Signaturen werden durch diese Vorrichtung nicht abgetastet.US 4,578,052 A describes an apparatus and a method for determining Deviations in folded sheets. The device has sensors which the Check the folds of folded sheets according to those on the sheets Marks were folded. This device therefore requires a special one Marking the sheets or signatures to be folded and only checks after each Folding process, whether the folds were formed in a corresponding manner. The edges of the Signatures are not scanned by this device.

US 4,573,671 A beschreibt eine Vorrichtung zum Abbremsen von Signaturen, bevor diese in einer einen zweiten Längsfalz erzeugenden Falzeinrichtung gefalzt werden. Diese Falzeinrichtung verfügt über keine Einrichtung zur Erkennung von Abweichungen.US 4,573,671 A describes a device for braking signatures before they are folded in a folding device producing a second longitudinal fold. This Folding device has no device for detecting deviations.

JP 05-077 967 A beschreibt einen Falzapparat nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 4.JP 05-077 967 A describes a folder according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method according to the preamble of claim 4.

Die vorliegende Erfindung sieht einen Falzapparat mit den Kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 in Verbindung mit dessen Oberbegriff und ein Verfahren mit den Kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 4 in Verbindung mit dessen Oberbegriff vor.The present invention provides a folder with the identifiers Features of claim 1 in conjunction with its preamble and a Method with the characterizing features of claim 4 in connection with its generic term.

Die vorliegende Erfindung ermöglicht also ein schnelles und müheloses Überwachen eines ganzen Stroms von Bogen oder Signaturen im Falzapparat. Es sind keine Markierungen auf den Signaturen erforderlich. Somit ist eine effiziente Früherkennung möglicher Probleme im Falzapparat gewährleistet. Wenn der Maschinenbediener über zu große Abweichungen der aufeinanderfolgenden Signaturen vorgewarnt ist, dann kann er diese Abweichungen korrigieren, bevor es zu einem Stau kommt und Produkte zu Makulatur werden.The present invention thus enables quick and easy monitoring a whole stream of sheets or signatures in the folder. There are not any Markings on the signatures required. This is an efficient early detection possible problems in the folder guaranteed. If the machine operator has too large deviations of the successive signatures are forewarned, then he can correct these deviations before there is a jam and products too Become waste.

Vorzugsweise umfaßt jeder Satz von Sensoren einen Laserstrahler und eine Empfangsdiode in Form eines Sensorpaares zum Abtasten der Signaturkanten.Preferably, each set of sensors includes a laser emitter and one Receiver diode in the form of a pair of sensors for scanning the signature edges.

Die Outputs der Sensoren werden in einen Anschlußkasten geleitet, der einen Steckverbinder von einer Datenspeicherkarte aufnimmt. Ein Computer mit einem Standard-Mikroprozessor und die Datenspeicherkarte mit entsprechender Software können dann den Output des Sensors analysieren, um eine Schräglage oder einen Abstandsunterschied zu identifizieren. Der Monitor des Computers liefert die Information, die aufweist, wo der Fehler im Falzapparat aufgetreten ist. Da mehrere Sätze von Sensoren im Falzapparat angeordnet sind, kann der Problembereich vom Bediener rasch eingegrenzt werden.The outputs of the sensors are fed into a junction box, the one Receives connector from a data storage card. A computer with one Standard microprocessor and the data storage card with appropriate software can then analyze the output of the sensor to an incline or a To identify the difference in distance. The monitor of the computer delivers the Information that shows where the error occurred in the folder. Because several Sets of sensors are arranged in the folder, the problem area from Operator can be quickly narrowed down.

Der Falzapparat umfaßt auch einen Schneidzylinder. Einer der Sätze von Sensoren ist direkt hinter dem Schneidzylinder angeordnet.The folder also includes a cutting cylinder. One of the sets of sensors is arranged directly behind the cutting cylinder.

Der gewünschte Pfad und Abstand der Signaturen voneinander sowie der erlaubte Wert des Fehlers oder der Abweichung, d. h. der Toleranzwert des Systems, können durch den Bediener vorbestimmt werden. Der gewünschte Pfad kann auch auf der Basis einer Abtastung von Signaturen bestimmt werden, und der Toleranzwert des Systems kann auf der Basis einer durch eine statistische Analyse ermittelten Standard-Abweichung bestimmt werden. The desired path and distance of the signatures from each other as well as the permitted value the error or the deviation, d. H. the tolerance value of the system, can by be predetermined for the operator. The desired path can also be based on a Sampling of signatures can be determined, and the tolerance value of the system can be set to the basis of a standard deviation determined by a statistical analysis be determined.

Das Verfahren umfaßt die Schritte des automatischen Abbremsens des Signaturstroms, wenn eine Fehlermeldung ergangen ist. Dadurch wird verhindert, daß eine große Menge von bedruckten Signaturen unbrauchbar wird. Somit kann eine bedeutende Einsparung an Papier und anderen Materialien erzielt werden.The method comprises the steps of automatically braking the Signature stream when an error message has been issued. This prevents a large amount of printed signatures become unusable. Thus a significant savings in paper and other materials can be achieved.

Die ausgegebene Fehlermeldung identifiziert eine oder mehrere der Stellen, an denen die Abweichung auftrat.The error message that is output identifies one or more of the places where the Deviation occurred.

Das Verfahren umfaßt ferner den Schritt der Vorbestimmung des Toleranzwertes.The method also includes the step of predetermining the tolerance value.

Die Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden in der folgenden Beschreibung im Zusammenhang mit den beigefügten, nachstehend aufgeführten Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The features and advantages of the present invention are set out in the following Description related to the attached, listed below Drawings explained in more detail.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Falzapparat der vorliegenden Erfindung;
Fig. 2a und 2b
einen Strom von Signaturen und einen Satz von Sensoren gemäß vorliegender Erfindung, wobei der Signaturstrom im Toleranzbereich liegt;
Fig. 3
einen Strom von Signaturen in einer Schräglage;
Fig. 4
einen Strom von Signaturen mit unterschiedlichen Abständen der Signaturen voneinander.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a folder of the present invention;
2a and 2b
a stream of signatures and a set of sensors in accordance with the present invention, the signature stream being within the tolerance range;
Fig. 3
a stream of skewed signatures;
Fig. 4
a stream of signatures with different distances between the signatures.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Papierbahn 1, die in einen Falzapparat 2 eintritt. Durch einen Schneidzylinder 5 wird die Bahn 1 geschnitten und dabei ein Strom von Signaturen 8 erzeugt. Die Signaturen 8 können dann durch Falzelemente 10, 11, 12 und 13 in gewünschter Weise gefalzt werden und der Signaturstrom wird in einen von zwei Eingängen 20 und 22 einer Falzeinrichtung geleitet, in welcher der zweite Längsfalz erzeugt wird.Fig. 1 shows a paper web 1, which enters a folder 2. Through a Cutting cylinder 5, the web 1 is cut and a stream of signatures 8 generated. The signatures 8 can then by folding elements 10, 11, 12 and 13 in be folded as desired and the signature stream is converted into one of two Entrances 20 and 22 passed a folding device in which the second longitudinal fold is produced.

Es sind Sätze von Sensoren 50, 52 und 54 an verschiedenen Stellen im Falzapparat vorgesehen. Der Sensorsatz 50 befindet sich unmittelbar stromabwärts des Schneidzylinders und die Sensorsätze 52 und 54 befinden sich jeweils unmittelbar stromaufwärts der den zweiten Längsfalz ausführenden Falzeinrichtungen 30, 32. Jeder Sensorsatz umfaßt einen jeweiligen Laserstrahler und eine Empfangsdiode, die auf beiden Seiten der Mittellinie eines gewünschten Signaturpfades angeordnet sind, wie dies durch den Laserstrahler 50A und die Empfangsdiode 50B in Fig. 1 angedeutet ist. Jeder Sensorsatz wird erst durch einen mit einem Computer 40 verbundenen Anschlußkasten 42 hindurch bewegt, so daß der Computer feststellen kann, welcher Sensor eine Signaturabweichung erfaßt hat.There are sets of sensors 50, 52 and 54 at different locations in the folder intended. The sensor set 50 is located immediately downstream of the Cutting cylinder and sensor sets 52 and 54 are each immediately located upstream of the folding devices 30, 32 executing the second longitudinal fold. Each Sensor set includes a respective laser emitter and a receiving diode, which are on both Sides of the centerline of a desired signature path are arranged as shown by the laser emitter 50A and the receiving diode 50B is indicated in FIG. 1. Everyone Sensor set is first connected to a computer 40 Junction box 42 moves through so that the computer can determine which one Sensor has detected a signature deviation.

Fig. 2A und 2B zeigen eine Draufsicht und eine Seitenansicht eines Stromes von Signaturen 7, die durch ein Paar von sich nebeneinander befindlichen Sensorsätzen 50 und 53 abgetastet werden. Jede Signatur weist eine Vorderkante 7A und eine Hinterkante 7B auf und folgt vorzugsweise einem gewünschten Pfad mit Pfadkanten 70A und 70B. Der Sensorsatz 50 umfaßt einen Laserstrahler 50A und eine Empfangsdiode 50B die jeweils an einer Seite der Signatur 7 angeordnet sind, und der Laserstrahler 50A sendet einen Laserstrahl aus, der von der Empfangsdiode 50B aufgenommen wird. Der Zwischenraum zwischen den aufeinanderfolgenden Signaturen wird durch einen Abstand 80 bestimmt. 2A and 2B show a top view and a side view of a stream of FIG Signatures 7, which are formed by a pair of sensor sets 50 located next to one another and 53 are scanned. Each signature has a leading edge 7A and one Trailing edge 7B and preferably follows a desired path with path edges 70A and 70B. The sensor set 50 includes a laser emitter 50A and one Receive diode 50B which are each arranged on one side of the signature 7, and the Laser emitter 50A emits a laser beam that is emitted from receiving diode 50B is recorded. The space between successive signatures is determined by a distance 80.

Die Fig. 2A und 2B zeigen einen stabilen Signaturtransport, da sich die Signaturen in einem korrekten Abstand voneinander befinden und nicht schräg liegen. Die Sensoren 50 und 53 bilden einen Sensorsatz, durch den die Signaturvorderkante 7A und/oder die Signaturhinterkante 7B und somit der Signaturstrom überwacht wird. Beispielsweise wird durch den Computer überwacht, ob zwischen dem Zeitpunkt, wenn der Sensor 50 die Vorderkante 7A abtastet und dem Zeitpunkt, wenn der Sensor 53 die Vorderkante 7A abtastet, ein Zeitunterschied besteht. Wenn die Zeitdifferenz Null beträgt, dann befindet sich die Signatur in einer zur Fördermittellinie senkrechten Lage, d. h. es besteht keine Schräglage. Durch das Computerprogramm kann also auf einem zugeordneten Sichtgerät (nicht gezeigt) angezeigt werden, daß eine 0,000- Schräglage vorliegt. Die Hinterkante der Signatur kann in gleicher Weise abgetastet werden.2A and 2B show a stable signature transport, since the signatures in are at a correct distance from each other and are not at an angle. The sensors 50 and 53 form a sensor set through which the signature leading edge 7A and / or Signature trailing edge 7B and thus the signature stream is monitored. For example monitored by the computer whether between when the sensor 50 the Leading edge 7A scans and the time when the sensor 53 the leading edge 7A scans, there is a time difference. If the time difference is zero, then located the signature is in a position perpendicular to the funding line, d. H. there is none Skew. The computer program can thus on an assigned display device (not shown) that there is a 0,000 inclination. The rear edge the signature can be scanned in the same way.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine schrägliegende Signatur 7 mit ihrer Vorderkante 7A und ihrer Hinterkante 7B. Eine Schräglage 95 der Signatur 7 wird festgestellt, wenn die Signaturvorderkante 7A von dem Sensor 50 und dem Sensor 53 abgetastet wird und der Sensor 53 die Signaturvorderkante 7A zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt als der Sensor 50 erfaßt und somit eine gewisse Zeitdifferenz festgestellt wird. Durch den Computer wird dann über ein auf dem Schneidzylinder angebrachtes Kodiergerät die Signaturgeschwindigkeit überwacht und der Wert der Geschwindigkeit mit der festgestellten Zeitdifferenz multipliziert, um so das Ausmaß, d. h. den Wert der Schräglage zu ermitteln, der angezeigt werden kann. In Abhängigkeit von dem Ausmaß der Schräglage können dann weitere Schritte, wie das Abbremsen oder Stoppen der Druckmaschine eingeleitet werden.Fig. 3 shows an oblique signature 7 with its front edge 7A and Trailing edge 7B. An inclined position 95 of the signature 7 is determined when the Signature leading edge 7A is scanned by the sensor 50 and the sensor 53 and the Sensor 53 the signature leading edge 7A at a later time than the sensor 50 detected and thus a certain time difference is determined. Through the computer then via a coding device attached to the cutting cylinder Signature speed monitored and the value of the speed at the time difference multiplied to give the extent, i. H. the value of Determine the bank angle that can be displayed. Depending on the extent the incline can then take further steps, such as braking or stopping Printing press initiated.

Der Abstand zwischen den aufeinanderfolgenden Signaturen kann ebenfalls überwacht werden, wie dies in Fig. 4 gezeigt ist. Entweder der Sensor 50 oder der Sensor 53 (oder beide oder ein Durchschnittssignal von beiden) kann verwendet werden, um die jeweilige Vorderkante 7A, 8A, 9A und Hinterkante 7B, 8B und 9B der Signaturen 7, 8 und 9 abzutasten. Die Zeitdifferenz zwischen dem Abtasten der Hinterkante 9B und dem Abtasten der Vorderkante 8A kann somit zur Ermittlung einer Abstandsdifferenz 85 zwischen den Signaturen 9 und 8 verwendet werden, und die Zeitdifferenz zwischen dem Abtasten der Hinterkante 8B und dem Abtasten der Vorderkante 7A kann zur Ermittlung einer Abstandsdifferenz 80 zwischen den Signaturen 8 und 7 verwendet werden. In Abhängigkeit von der Zeitdifferenz oder der Abstandsdifferenz können dann weitere Schritte, wie das Abbremsen oder Stoppen der Druckmaschine eingeleitet werden.The distance between the successive signatures can also be monitored as shown in FIG. 4. Either sensor 50 or sensor 53 (or both or an average signal from both) can be used to measure each Front edge 7A, 8A, 9A and rear edge 7B, 8B and 9B of signatures 7, 8 and 9 scan. The time difference between the tracing of the trailing edge 9B and the Scanning the leading edge 8A can thus determine a distance difference 85 be used between the signatures 9 and 8, and the time difference between the Scanning the trailing edge 8B and scanning the leading edge 7A can be used to determine a distance difference 80 between the signatures 8 and 7 can be used. In Depending on the time difference or the difference in distance, more can then Steps on how to brake or stop the press.

Es ist auch möglich, mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Sensorsätze im Falzapparat zu plazieren. It is also possible to add several sensor sets arranged side by side in the folder place.

LISTE DER BEZUGSZEICHENLIST OF REFERENCES

11
Papierbahnpaper web
22
Falzapparatfolding
55
Schneidzylindercutting cylinder
77
Signatursignature
7A7A
Vorderkante der SignaturFront edge of the signature
7B7B
Hinterkante der SignaturTrailing edge of the signature
88th
Signatursignature
8A8A
Vorderkante der SignaturFront edge of the signature
8B8B
Hinterkante der SignaturTrailing edge of the signature
99
Signatursignature
9A9A
Vorderkante der SignaturFront edge of the signature
9B9B
Hinterkante der SignaturTrailing edge of the signature
10, 1110, 11
Falzelementescoring elements
12, 1312, 13
Falzelementescoring elements
20, 2220, 22
Eingänge der LängsfalzeinrichtungEntrances of the longitudinal folding device
30, 3230, 32
Längsfalzeinrichtungenlongitudinal folding
4040
Computercomputer
4242
Anschlußkastenjunction box
5050
Sensorsatzsensor set
50A50A
Laserstrahlerlaser emitter
50B50B
Empfangsdiodereceiver diode
5252
Sensorsatzsensor set
5353
Sensorsatzsensor set
5454
Sensorsatzsensor set
70A70A
Pfadkantepath edge
70B70B
Pfadkantepath edge
8080
Abstandsdifferenzdistance difference
8585
Abstandsdifferenzdistance difference

Claims (6)

  1. Folder for processing a stream of signatures (7, 8, 9) moving on a desired path and each signature having a lead edge (7A, 8A, 9A) and a trail edge (7B, 8B, 9B), the folder (2) comprising a cutting device and at least one set of sensors (50, 53) for measuring a deviation of one of the signatures, i.e. one of the lead edge (7A, 8A, 9A) and the trail edge (7B, 8B, 9B) from the desired path,
    characterized in that the sensor set (52, 54) is located directly downstream of the cutting device and that further a control device is provided slowing down the signature stream after determining the spacing between the signatures in the signature stream by changing the machine speed.
  2. Folder as set forth in claim 1,
    characterized in that further a microprocessor is provided and that the output of each sensor set (50, 52, 54) is transferred into the microprocessor.
  3. Folder as set forth in claim 1,
    characterized in that a plurality of sensor sets is provided.
  4. Method for preventing a paper jam in a folder including a cutting device, with signatures being moved along a travel path in the folder and each signature having a lead edge and a trail edge and at least one set of sensors (50, 53) being provided along the travel path, said set of sensors measuring one of the lead edge and the trail edge of a signature running past the set of sensors (50, 53)
    characterized in that the set of sensors (50, 53) is located directly downstream of the cutting device and that a tolerance value is determined from the sensor signal, said tolerance value correlating to the deviation of the signatures from the nominal path and that, when a certain tolerance value is exceeded, said deviation is corrected in that the machine speed is decreased.
  5. Method as set forth in claim 4,
    characterized in that a further set of sensors is used to determine a further skew.
  6. Method as recited in claim 4,
    characterized in that a spacing between the signatures in the stream of signatures is determined.
EP98123034A 1998-02-02 1998-12-07 Folding apparatus with early warning system for recognizing jams and method used therefor Expired - Lifetime EP0933321B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17187 1998-02-02
US09/017,187 US6440049B1 (en) 1998-02-02 1998-02-02 Folder with early warning jam detection system and related method

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0933321A2 EP0933321A2 (en) 1999-08-04
EP0933321A3 EP0933321A3 (en) 2000-05-17
EP0933321B1 true EP0933321B1 (en) 2002-06-12

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EP98123034A Expired - Lifetime EP0933321B1 (en) 1998-02-02 1998-12-07 Folding apparatus with early warning system for recognizing jams and method used therefor

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US (1) US6440049B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0933321B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11263481A (en)
DE (2) DE19856373A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6440049B1 (en) 2002-08-27
DE19856373A1 (en) 1999-08-05
DE59804411D1 (en) 2002-07-18
EP0933321A2 (en) 1999-08-04
EP0933321A3 (en) 2000-05-17
JPH11263481A (en) 1999-09-28

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