EP0930371A1 - Stove cooler for shaft furnaces - Google Patents

Stove cooler for shaft furnaces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0930371A1
EP0930371A1 EP99100479A EP99100479A EP0930371A1 EP 0930371 A1 EP0930371 A1 EP 0930371A1 EP 99100479 A EP99100479 A EP 99100479A EP 99100479 A EP99100479 A EP 99100479A EP 0930371 A1 EP0930371 A1 EP 0930371A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling
channels
sheets
cooling plate
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99100479A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Smialek
Hartmut Hille
Werner Otremba
Peter Dr. Heinrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Wurth SA
Original Assignee
SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Schloemann Siemag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMS Schloemann Siemag AG, Schloemann Siemag AG filed Critical SMS Schloemann Siemag AG
Publication of EP0930371A1 publication Critical patent/EP0930371A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/10Cooling; Devices therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to cooling plates for a refractory lining provided shaft furnaces, in particular blast furnaces made of copper or a low-alloy copper alloy with coolant channels, the cooling plates made of a forged or rolled ingot are made, and on one side, the front, arranged groove for receiving refractory material exhibit.
  • Such cooling plates belong to the state by DE-PS 29 07 511 of the technique.
  • the cooling channels in the forged or Rolled ingot provided as vertical blind holes which are introduced by mechanical deep drilling.
  • Such Cooling plates must have a relatively large thickness, so that the cooling channels can be drilled without the Stability of the cooling plates suffer.
  • Both on the front as well on the back of the cooling plates in the area of the holes enough copper material remains to cool the cooling plates to give appropriate strength. This makes very thick copper plates necessary, which is correspondingly expensive given the high copper price are available.
  • the invention has for its object cooling plates of the generic type Type in such a way that they are cheaper to produce and with which better cooling performance can be achieved.
  • cooling channels are provided, which in part through the cooling plate itself and to a certain extent limited by sheets are, the cooling channels by milling in the back of the Cooling plate and / or the sheets are introduced.
  • This construction allows the use of significantly thinner cooling plates, since there is only a suitably thick bridge between here the front and the cooling channel must be provided.
  • the second Part of the cooling channel can be replaced by other, e.g. significantly thinner Material, such as steel.
  • cooling channels are milled into the cooling plates, can be any cross-sectional shape and course of the cooling channels realize. It does not always have to, as with blind holes straight channels are formed. This allows the cooling channels to be sent to everyone any place of the cooling plates are placed so that the cooling plates can be cooled more evenly.
  • channels with a large width and shallow depth are selected, then so large areas of the cooling plates are wetted directly by the coolant, so that a large heat dissipation is possible.
  • the cooling channels on the cooling plate can be through individual sheets or an entire plate can be completed. It is essential that the channels, for example by welding or screwing the Sheets or plates with the cooling plates become tight. It exists quite the possibility on the flat back of the cooling plate to weld sheet metal formed as part of the cooling channels.
  • This Sheet metal can be created, for example, by deep drawing or bending be, so that the manufacturing costs for the cooling plates particularly lie low. In this case, particularly thin cooling plates can be used use, which in turn saves on expensive copper results.
  • Figure 1 showed a cooling plate 1, the 2 on its front Has groove 3, which is intended for receiving refractory material are.
  • coolant channels 5 milled. These channels are not very deep in that Back 4 milled, but have a relatively large Width.
  • the channels 5 are closed by sheets 6.
  • the sheets 6 are welded onto the cooling plate 1.
  • the sheets 6 serve at the same time to receive the supply / discharge lines 7 for the coolant.
  • the supply / discharge lines 7 are welded into the bores 8 of the sheets 6.
  • FIG. 2 shows the inner wall 9 of a blast furnace to which a cooling plate 1 is screwed on.
  • the coolant channels 5 Back 4 of the cooling plate 1 is not by a variety of Sheets 6, but overlaid by a single plate 6 '.

Abstract

A cooling plate for a shaft furnace is composed of copper and manufactured from a wrought or rolled ingot with grooves formed on the front side for receiving refractory material.Cooling ducts are defined on the rear side,being partially defined by the cooling plate and also partially by sheet metal pieces having milled ducts or deep drawn ducts in their surfaces

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Kühlplatten für mit einer feuerfesten Auskleidung versehene Schachtöfen, insbesondere Hochöfen, bestehend aus Kupfer oder einer niedriglegierten Kupferlegierung mit Kühlmittelkanälen, wobei die Kühlplatten aus einem geschmiedeten oder gewalzten Rohblock gefertigt sind, und auf einer Seite, der Vorderseite, angeordnete Nute zur Aufnahme von feuerfestem Material aufweisen.The invention relates to cooling plates for a refractory lining provided shaft furnaces, in particular blast furnaces made of copper or a low-alloy copper alloy with coolant channels, the cooling plates made of a forged or rolled ingot are made, and on one side, the front, arranged groove for receiving refractory material exhibit.

Derartige Kühlplatten gehören durch die DE-PS 29 07 511 zum Stand der Technik. Hier sind die Kühlkanäle in dem geschmiedeten oder gewalzten Rohblock als vertikal verlaufende Sackbohrungen vorgesehen, welche durch mechanisches Tiefbohren eingebracht werden. Derartige Kühlplatten müssen eine verhältnismäßig große Dicke aufweisen, damit die Kühlkanäle gebohrt werden können, ohne daß die Stabilität der Kühlplatten leiden. Sowohl auf der Vorder- als auch auf der Rückseite der Kühlplatten muß im Bereich der Bohrungen, genügend Kupfermaterial stehenbleiben, um den Kühlplatten die entsprechende Festigkeit zu geben. Dadurch sind sehr dicke Kupferplatten notwendig, die bei dem hohen Kupferpreis entsprechend teuer zu erstehen sind.Such cooling plates belong to the state by DE-PS 29 07 511 of the technique. Here are the cooling channels in the forged or Rolled ingot provided as vertical blind holes which are introduced by mechanical deep drilling. Such Cooling plates must have a relatively large thickness, so that the cooling channels can be drilled without the Stability of the cooling plates suffer. Both on the front as well on the back of the cooling plates in the area of the holes, enough copper material remains to cool the cooling plates to give appropriate strength. This makes very thick copper plates necessary, which is correspondingly expensive given the high copper price are available.

Dadurch daß die Kühlkanäle durch Bohrungen in die Kühlplatten eingebracht werden, können nur kreisförmige Löcher hergestellt werden. Diese kreisförmigen Sackbohrungen weisen nur verhältnismäßig kleine Oberflächen auf, an denen der entsprechende Wärmeaustausch von den Kühlplatten zum Kühlmittel erfolgen kann. Dadurch wird nur eine schlechte Wärmeableitung erreicht. Characterized in that the cooling channels through holes in the cooling plates only circular holes can be made become. These circular blind holes are only proportionate small surfaces on which the appropriate heat exchange from the cooling plates to the coolant. This will only poor heat dissipation.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Kühlplatten der gattungsgemäßen Art so auszubilden, daß sie günstiger zu erstellen sind und mit denen bessere Kühlleistungen erbracht werden können.The invention has for its object cooling plates of the generic type Type in such a way that they are cheaper to produce and with which better cooling performance can be achieved.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird vorgeschlagen, daß auf der Rückseite der Kühlplatten Kühlkanäle vorgesehen sind, die zu einem Teil durch die Kühlplatte selbst und zu einem anderen Teil durch Bleche begrenzt sind, wobei die Kühlkanäle durch Fräsen in die Rückseite der Kühlplatte und/oder die Bleche eingebracht sind.To solve this problem it is proposed that on the back of the cooling plates cooling channels are provided, which in part through the cooling plate itself and to a certain extent limited by sheets are, the cooling channels by milling in the back of the Cooling plate and / or the sheets are introduced.

Dieser Aufbau gestattet die Benutzung von erheblich dünneren Kühlplatten, da hier nur noch einmal ein geeignet dicker Steg zwischen der Vorderseite und dem Kühlkanal vorgesehen werden muß. Der zweite Teil des Kühlkanals kann durch anderes, z.B. erheblich dünneres Material, wie Stahl, gebildet werden.This construction allows the use of significantly thinner cooling plates, since there is only a suitably thick bridge between here the front and the cooling channel must be provided. The second Part of the cooling channel can be replaced by other, e.g. significantly thinner Material, such as steel.

Dadurch, daß die Kühlkanäle in die Kühlplatten gefräst werden, lassen sich beliebige Querschnittsformen und Verläufe der Kühlkanäle realisieren. Es müssen nicht, wie bei den Sackbohrungen, stets gerade Kanäle gebildet werden. Damit können die Kühlkanäle an jede beliebige Stelle der Kühlplatten gelegt werden, so daß die Kühlplatten gleichmäßiger gekühlt werden können.Because the cooling channels are milled into the cooling plates, can be any cross-sectional shape and course of the cooling channels realize. It does not always have to, as with blind holes straight channels are formed. This allows the cooling channels to be sent to everyone any place of the cooling plates are placed so that the cooling plates can be cooled more evenly.

Werden Kanäle mit großer Breite und geringer Tiefe gewählt, so werden große Flächen der Kühlplatten direkt vom Kühlmittel benetzt, so daß eine große Wärmeabfuhr möglich ist.If channels with a large width and shallow depth are selected, then so large areas of the cooling plates are wetted directly by the coolant, so that a large heat dissipation is possible.

Die Kühlkanäle auf der Kühlplatte können durch einzelne Bleche oder eine ganze Platte abgeschlossen werden. Wesentlich ist dabei, daß die Kanäle, zum Beispiel durch Verschweißen oder Verschrauben der Bleche oder Platten mit den Kühlplatten, dicht werden. Es besteht durchaus die Möglichkeit, auf der planen Rückseite der Kühlplatte als Teil der Kühlkanäle ausgebildete Bleche aufzuschweißen. Diese Bleche können zum Beispiel durch Tiefziehen oder Biegen erstellt werden, so daß die Herstellungskosten für die Kühlplatten besonders niedrig liegen. In diesem Falle lassen sich besonders dünne Kühlplatten verwenden, was wiederum eine Einsparung an teurem Kupfer ergibt.The cooling channels on the cooling plate can be through individual sheets or an entire plate can be completed. It is essential that the channels, for example by welding or screwing the Sheets or plates with the cooling plates become tight. It exists quite the possibility on the flat back of the cooling plate to weld sheet metal formed as part of the cooling channels. This Sheet metal can be created, for example, by deep drawing or bending be, so that the manufacturing costs for the cooling plates particularly lie low. In this case, particularly thin cooling plates can be used use, which in turn saves on expensive copper results.

Die Erfindung wird anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen

Figur 1
eine Kühlplatte mit mehreren Kühlkanälen und
Figur 2
den Einbau einer Kühlplatte in einen Hochofen.
The invention is explained in more detail with reference to a drawing. Show
Figure 1
a cooling plate with several cooling channels and
Figure 2
the installation of a cooling plate in a blast furnace.

Figur 1 zeigte eine Kühlplatte 1, die auf ihrer Vorderseite 2 die Nute 3 aufweist, die zur Aufnahme von feuerfestem Material vorgesehen sind. Auf der Rückseite 4 der Kühlplatte 1 sind Kühlmittelkanäle 5 eingefräst. Diese Kanäle sind nicht sehr tief in die Rückseite 4 eingefräst, besitzen jedoch eine verhältnismäßig große Breite. Die Kanäle 5 sind durch Bleche 6 verschlossen. Die Bleche 6 sind auf die Kühlplatte 1 aufgeschweißt. Die Bleche 6 dienen gleichzeitig zur Aufnahme der Zu-/Ableitungen 7 für das Kühlmittel. Die Zu-/Ableitungen 7 sind in die Bohrungen 8 der Bleche 6 eingeschweißt.Figure 1 showed a cooling plate 1, the 2 on its front Has groove 3, which is intended for receiving refractory material are. On the back 4 of the cooling plate 1 are coolant channels 5 milled. These channels are not very deep in that Back 4 milled, but have a relatively large Width. The channels 5 are closed by sheets 6. The sheets 6 are welded onto the cooling plate 1. The sheets 6 serve at the same time to receive the supply / discharge lines 7 for the coolant. The supply / discharge lines 7 are welded into the bores 8 of the sheets 6.

Figur 2 zeigt die Innenwand 9 eines Hochofens, an den eine Kühlplatte 1 angeschaubt ist. Die die Kühlmittelkanäle 5 aufweisende Rückseite 4 der Kühlplatte 1 ist hier nicht durch eine Vielzahl von Blechen 6, sondern durch eine einzige Platte 6' überfangen. Figure 2 shows the inner wall 9 of a blast furnace to which a cooling plate 1 is screwed on. The coolant channels 5 Back 4 of the cooling plate 1 is not by a variety of Sheets 6, but overlaid by a single plate 6 '.

BezugszeichenübersichtReference symbol overview

11
KühlplatteCooling plate
22nd
Vorderseitefront
33rd
Nutegroove
44th
Rückseiteback
55
KühlmittelkanäleCoolant channels
66
BlecheSheets
77
Zu-/AbleitungSupply / discharge
88th
BohrungenHoles
99
InnenwandInterior wall

Claims (8)

Kühlplatte für mit einer feuerfesten Auskleidung versehene Schachtöfen, insbesondere Hochöfen, bestehend aus Kupfer oder einer niedriglegierten Kupferlegierung mit Kühlmittelkanälen, wobei die Kühlplatte aus einem geschmiedeten oder gewalzten Rohblock gefertigt ist und auf einer Seite, der Vorderseite, angeordnete Nute zur Aufnahme von feuerfestem Material aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß auf der Rückseite der Kühlplatten Kühlkanäle vorgesehen sind, die zu einem Teil durch die Kühlplatte selbst und zum anderen Teil durch Bleche begrenzt sind, wobei die Kühlkanäle durch Fräsen in die Rückseite der Kühlplatte und/oder die Bleche eingebracht sind.
Cooling plate for shaft furnaces provided with a refractory lining, in particular blast furnaces, consisting of copper or a low-alloy copper alloy with coolant channels, the cooling plate being made from a forged or rolled ingot and having grooves arranged on one side, the front, for receiving refractory material,
characterized,
that cooling channels are provided on the back of the cooling plates, which are partly delimited by the cooling plate itself and partly by plates, the cooling channels being introduced by milling into the rear of the cooling plate and / or the plates.
Kühlplatte nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kanäle durch Tiefziehen bzw. Biegen der Bleche geformt sind.
Cooling plate according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the channels are formed by deep drawing or bending the sheets.
Kühlplatten nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kanäle eine große Breite aufweisen.
Cooling plates according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the channels have a large width.
Kühlplatten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kanäle eine geringe Tiefe aufweisen.
Cooling plates according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the channels have a shallow depth.
Kühlplatten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bleche aus Stahl bestehen.
Cooling plates according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the sheets are made of steel.
Kühlplatten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bleche aus Kupfer bestehen.
Cooling plates according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the sheets are made of copper.
Kühlplatten nach einem der Anprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bleche als eine Platte ausgebildet sind.
Cooling plates according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the sheets are designed as a plate.
Kühlplatten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bleche mit der Kühlplatte verschweißt und/oder verschraubt sind.
Cooling plates according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
that the sheets are welded and / or screwed to the cooling plate.
EP99100479A 1998-01-16 1999-01-12 Stove cooler for shaft furnaces Withdrawn EP0930371A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19801425A DE19801425C2 (en) 1998-01-16 1998-01-16 Cooling plate for shaft furnaces
DE19801425 1998-01-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0930371A1 true EP0930371A1 (en) 1999-07-21

Family

ID=7854782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99100479A Withdrawn EP0930371A1 (en) 1998-01-16 1999-01-12 Stove cooler for shaft furnaces

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US6144689A (en)
EP (1) EP0930371A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11256213A (en)
KR (1) KR19990067865A (en)
CN (1) CN1174207C (en)
AR (1) AR014282A1 (en)
AU (1) AU751844B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9900059A (en)
CA (1) CA2259092C (en)
CZ (1) CZ297258B6 (en)
DE (1) DE19801425C2 (en)
PL (1) PL186938B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2212013C2 (en)
TW (1) TW400387B (en)
UA (1) UA70288C2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA9935B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10121139A1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-10-31 Sms Demag Ag Cooling element for cooling walls of shaft furnaces

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10024587A1 (en) 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Km Europa Metal Ag Cooling plate
DE10114720A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-09-26 Sms Demag Ag Cooling plate used for blast furnaces has a cooling plate part formed as a rolling block with a planar front side facing the inside of the furnace
KR100456036B1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2004-11-06 이호영 Cooling panel for a shaft furnace
EP1391521A1 (en) 2002-08-20 2004-02-25 Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau GmbH & Co. Cooling plate for metallurgical furnace
DE102004035963A1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2006-02-16 Km Europa Metal Ag cooling plate
US20070058689A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-15 Nicholas Rymarchyk Furnace panel
LU91453B1 (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-07 Wurth Paul Sa Method for manufacturing a cooling plate for a metallurgical furnace
KR100951878B1 (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-04-16 주식회사 서울엔지니어링 Cooling pipe welding structure for blast furnace stave
WO2012154071A1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-15 Velichko Aleksei Borisovich Heat exchanger
CN104191164A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-12-10 汕头华兴冶金设备股份有限公司 Machining method of metallurgical furnace launder
CN105115307B (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-07-11 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Quickly cooling mechanism and its control method
CN109489411A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 广州立中锦山合金有限公司 The coldplate of shaft furnace

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2009898A (en) * 1977-12-06 1979-06-20 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd Water-cooled panel for use in an electric furnace
FR2445942A1 (en) * 1979-01-04 1980-08-01 Clesid Sa PANEL FOR ELECTRIC OVEN
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EP0029416A1 (en) * 1979-11-14 1981-05-27 IMPIANTI INDUSTRIALI Spa Cooling panel for electric arc furnaces
DE4035893C1 (en) * 1990-11-12 1992-01-30 Hampel, Heinrich, Dr., Moresnet, Be Cooling box for blast furnace - with groove for cooling medium in base, with cover attached by explosive welding to form closed channel
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10121139A1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-10-31 Sms Demag Ag Cooling element for cooling walls of shaft furnaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR014282A1 (en) 2001-02-07
PL330743A1 (en) 1999-07-19
ZA9935B (en) 1999-03-31
PL186938B1 (en) 2004-04-30
UA70288C2 (en) 2004-10-15
DE19801425A1 (en) 1999-07-22
DE19801425C2 (en) 2000-08-10
KR19990067865A (en) 1999-08-25
BR9900059A (en) 2000-02-08
CZ9900139A3 (en) 2000-10-11
TW400387B (en) 2000-08-01
AU751844B2 (en) 2002-08-29
US6144689A (en) 2000-11-07
CA2259092C (en) 2006-11-14
CN1174207C (en) 2004-11-03
CN1224829A (en) 1999-08-04
RU2212013C2 (en) 2003-09-10
AU1001299A (en) 1999-08-05
CA2259092A1 (en) 1999-07-16
JPH11256213A (en) 1999-09-21
CZ297258B6 (en) 2006-10-11

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