EP0921531A2 - Flexible elektrische Leitung - Google Patents
Flexible elektrische Leitung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0921531A2 EP0921531A2 EP98402930A EP98402930A EP0921531A2 EP 0921531 A2 EP0921531 A2 EP 0921531A2 EP 98402930 A EP98402930 A EP 98402930A EP 98402930 A EP98402930 A EP 98402930A EP 0921531 A2 EP0921531 A2 EP 0921531A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wires
- conductors
- protective conductor
- line according
- semiconducting layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/04—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
- H01B7/041—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables attached to mobile objects, e.g. portable tools, elevators, mining equipment, hoisting cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flexible electrical cable for towing at least three wires made of insulated conductors, at least one for all wires effective protective conductor and a common electrical shield surrounding all wires (Catalog K 37, July 1994, "Cables and Lines" from U.I. LAPP GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart, Page 57).
- Such lines are used, for example, as connecting lines between one Electric motor and a frequency converter used.
- the cables are constantly moved, especially in drag chains.
- both shielded and unshielded cables are listed.
- the shielded version is used when there are special demands on the electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
- the shield Due to the asymmetrical structure of such shielded cables different between the wires and the protective conductor depending on the shielding Operating capacities and inductors, which in operation lead to equalizing currents to earth to lead.
- the shield is insulated from the protective conductor. That has to Consequence that between the shield and the protective conductor also line coverings (capacities and inductors) exist. It can therefore be in the harmonic range (MHz range) especially in the case of relatively long lines, build a resonance circuit that is too uncontrolled Equalizing currents against earth. This can be an undesired response to the Residual current circuit breaker.
- the invention has for its object to design the line described above so that disturbing equalizing currents can be largely avoided.
- the line is therefore particularly as Trailing cable suitable for connecting a frequency converter to a motor.
- 1 to 3 show cross sections of three different versions of the line according to the invention.
- the line shown in cross section in FIG. 1 has three wires 1, 2 and 3 which are stranded together.
- the wires 1, 2 and 3 are of a common electrical Surround screen 4, over which an existing plastic, such as polyurethane Coat 5 is applied.
- the line has three wires. It however, there may also be more than three wires.
- Each wire 1 or 2 or 3 consists of an easily bendable electrical conductor 6, the is constructed, for example, as a stranded conductor made of copper wires. Over the conductor 6 is one for example, consisting of cross-linked polyethylene insulation 7 attached by a Partial protective conductor 8 is surrounded. The partial protective conductor 8 is of a semiconducting layer 9 surround.
- the structure of the wires 1, 2 and 3 is only in Fig. 1 for the sake of clarity Wire 1 with reference numerals.
- the one in the gusset between wires 1, 2 and 3 attached filling elements 10 are made of plastic. It can also be semiconducting Be used material.
- the wires 1, 2 and 3 lie against each other, so that their semiconducting layers 8 each other touch. They also touch the screen 4.
- the semiconducting layers 8 can consist for example of a semiconducting fleece or a metallized fleece.
- the three Partial protective conductor 8 are preferably made of copper. For example, you can use wires exist that are roped around the insulation 7 of the wires 1, 2 and 3.
- the partial protective conductor 8 can also be designed as a braid made of copper wires.
- the cross section of the Partial protective conductor 8 is dimensioned such that it is approximately one third of the cross section for one Lines required cross-section corresponds. Whose electrically effective cross section must be guaranteed by the three protective conductor 8.
- All wires 1, 2 and 3 have the same operating capacity and with this construction of the line Inductance. There are also no partial capacities between wires 1, 2 and 3 with each other and between wires 1, 2 and 3 and the screen 4. Interfering Equalization currents do not occur with this line.
- a control wire pair 11 which consists of two insulated electrical conductors 12 and 13 consists.
- Such control wires are used for the transmission of signals for process control, for example for switching a motor connected by means of the line on and off.
- the control wire pair 11 can, according to FIG. 2, have a common electrical screen 14 be surrounded, over which there is also a semiconducting layer 9.
- the screen 14 can be a Braid of copper wires.
- the screen 14 can also include plastic-clad metal foil.
- control wire pair 11 it is also possible to have only one wrapping 15 made of insulating material to attach over the control wire pair 11. That is usually enough for an effective one Shielding, since the control wire pair 11 with the partial protective conductors 8 and the common Screen 4 is completely surrounded by screens.
- the filling elements 16 and 17 of the Control wire pairs 11 are made of plastic.
- the common screen 4 can additionally have a semiconducting layer 18 with the same Structure such as the layers 9, over which the jacket 5 is located.
- the other Structure of the line corresponds to that of FIG. 1. Also in the embodiments of the line 2 and 3 compensating currents are avoided.
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- daß der Schutzleiter unter Beibehaltung seines elektrisch wirksamen Querschnitts so auf die drei Adern aufgeteilt ist, daß jede Ader rundum von einem separaten Teilschutzleiter umgeben ist und
- daß über jedem Teilschutzleiter eine halbleitende Schicht angebracht ist.
Claims (10)
- Flexible elektrische Leitung für den Schleppeinsatz mit mindestens drei aus isolierten Leitern bestehenden Adern, mindestens einem für alle Adern wirksamen Schutzleiter und einem gemeinsamen, alle Adern umgebenden elektrischen Schirm, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Schutzleiter unter Beibehaltung seines elektrisch wirksamen Querschnitts so auf die drei Adern (1,2,3) aufgeteilt ist, daß jede Ader (1,2,3) rundum von einem separaten Teilschutzleiter (8) umgeben ist unddaß über jedem Teilschutzleiter (8) eine halbleitende Schicht (9) angebracht ist.
- Leitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teilschutzleiter (8) aus Drähten bestehen, die um die Isolierung (7) der Adern (1,2,3) herumgeseilt sind.
- Leitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teilschutzleiter (8) als Geflecht ausgebildet sind.
- Leitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß neben den Adern (1,2,3) ein aus zwei isolierten Leitern (12,13) bestehendes Steueraderpaar (11) vorhanden ist.
- Leitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Steueraderpaar (11) von einem gemeinsamen elektrischen Schirm (14) umgeben ist.
- Leitung nach Ansoruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schirm (14) ein Geflecht ist.
- Leitung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schirm (14) aus einem Geflecht und einer kunststoffkaschierten Metallfolie besteht.
- Leitung nach einem der Ansprüch 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das geschirmte Steueraderpaar (11) von einer halbleitenden Schicht (9) umgeben ist.
- Leitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die halbleitende Schicht (9) ein halbleitendes Vlies ist.
- Leitung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die halbleitende Schicht (9) ein metallisiertes Vließ ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19753526 | 1997-12-03 | ||
| DE19753526A DE19753526A1 (de) | 1997-12-03 | 1997-12-03 | Flexible elektrische Leitung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0921531A2 true EP0921531A2 (de) | 1999-06-09 |
| EP0921531A3 EP0921531A3 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
| EP0921531B1 EP0921531B1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
Family
ID=7850545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98402930A Expired - Lifetime EP0921531B1 (de) | 1997-12-03 | 1998-11-23 | Flexible elektrische Leitung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0921531B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19753526A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103915199A (zh) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-07-09 | 安徽航天电缆集团有限公司 | 一种变频器用主回路电力电缆 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19839900C2 (de) * | 1998-09-02 | 2002-06-20 | Draka Telekom Gmbh & Co Kg | Kabel für Fernmelde- und Sicherungsanlagen |
| DE10057289A1 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-07-11 | Kromberg & Schubert | Datenübertragungskabel, insbesondere USB Kabel |
| US8426734B2 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2013-04-23 | Ametek, Inc. | Low noise ECG cable and electrical assembly |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE902988C (de) * | 1941-06-29 | 1954-02-01 | Siemens Ag | Bewegliches elektrisches Mehrleiterkabel, insbesondere fuer Baggermaschinen |
| DE899960C (de) * | 1942-03-07 | 1953-12-17 | Siemens Ag | Bewegliches elektrisches Anschlusskabel fuer ortsveraendeliche Grossgeraete |
| FR2360965A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-03-03 | Cables De Lyon Geoffroy Delore | Cable sous-marin d'energie allege |
| DE3428643A1 (de) * | 1983-11-12 | 1986-02-27 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | Mehradriges flexibles elektrisches kabel mit steuerleitungen |
| DE8906828U1 (de) * | 1989-06-03 | 1990-07-05 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik AG, 5000 Köln | Schrämtrosse mit erhöhter elektrischer Sicherheit gegen Quetsch- und Schlagbeanspruchung |
| DE29613870U1 (de) * | 1996-08-10 | 1996-09-26 | Alcatel Kabel AG & Co., 30179 Hannover | Flexible elektrische Starkstromleitung |
-
1997
- 1997-12-03 DE DE19753526A patent/DE19753526A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-11-23 EP EP98402930A patent/EP0921531B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-23 DE DE59811092T patent/DE59811092D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103915199A (zh) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-07-09 | 安徽航天电缆集团有限公司 | 一种变频器用主回路电力电缆 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59811092D1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
| EP0921531B1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
| EP0921531A3 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
| DE19753526A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
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