EP0918368B1 - Organe de contact pour des conducteurs électrique - Google Patents
Organe de contact pour des conducteurs électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918368B1 EP0918368B1 EP98113264A EP98113264A EP0918368B1 EP 0918368 B1 EP0918368 B1 EP 0918368B1 EP 98113264 A EP98113264 A EP 98113264A EP 98113264 A EP98113264 A EP 98113264A EP 0918368 B1 EP0918368 B1 EP 0918368B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crimp
- terminal
- legs
- area
- member according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
- H01R4/245—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
- H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
- H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
- H01R4/184—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
- H01R4/245—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions
- H01R4/2452—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions in serial configuration, e.g. opposing folded slots
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connecting element for electrical lines, which is formed in a cross-sectionally U-shaped connection region for the line with at least one pair of opposing crimp legs.
- Such connecting members are known from DE 89 09 562 U1, JP9-180772 and DE 93 04 392 U1, where they form the terminal part of a contact element with insulation displacement and crimp connection.
- the insulated electrical lead terminal region is formed with a pair or more pairs of crimp legs and is generally designed for single single diameter leads. If several such similar connection organs as part of a contact z. B. used in a contact housing of an electrical connector and cables of different diameters to be connected, they must be posted with specially tailored to the respective pipe diameter processing tools to the terminal organs.
- a multi-pole, fully equipped with contacts contact housing is considered, are processed in the lines with a cross-section of, for example, 0.35 and 0.5 mm 2 .
- the lines of the smaller cross-section must be sequentially struck with a special tool to the designated contacts.
- the lines of the larger cross section must be sequentially connected to the remaining contacts with a special tool. This results in a processing-consuming and time-consuming procedure.
- the invention has for its object to provide a simple and cost-effective solution for crimping of different cable diameters.
- the crimp legs are provided with retaining tabs for electrical conduction.
- the retaining tabs are torn out of the wall of a crimp leg and bent inwards.
- the tearing out of the retaining tabs is in connection organs, which - in particular, if they form the connection part of a contact element for electrical connections - are usually made in a stamping bending process, thereby allowing this in the wall of the crimp leg corresponding separating cuts are introduced.
- two mutually parallel, mutually spaced separating cuts perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and one in the longitudinal direction of the line transverse to the two parallel separating cuts extending further separating cut are to be attached in the crimp legs.
- two matching retaining tabs are spaced from the bottom of the terminal area, that is, they protrude freely in the interior space between two crimp legs.
- the retaining tabs thus thus form a support for an electrical line to be inserted for crimping between two crimp legs.
- the electrical leads in a crimp connection are insulated electrical leads, However, it is also conceivable to attach bare electrical conductors to a crimp connection.
- a connecting element is now suitable in the following manner for cables with different cross section.
- insulated electrical cables with a cable cross section of 0.35 mm 2 (outer diameter over the insulation approx. 1.3 - 1.4 mm) and with a cable cross section of 0.5 mm 2 (outer diameter over the insulation approx. 1, 6 mm).
- the insulated line When hitting the lines of smaller cross section, the insulated line is after rolling the crimp leg on the line insulation on the retaining tabs. These penetrate something in the isolation.
- the insulated line pushes the retaining tabs down, ie back into the wall of the crimp leg, and then lies on the bottom of the connection area.
- the peculiarity of the invention is thus to be seen in the geometry of the crimping connection formed by the retaining tabs, which is thus designed so that no punch stroke adjustment on the processing tool is required when striking lines with different cross sections.
- the inventive design of a connecting member thus has the advantages that at least one processing tool is saved in the processing of lines of different cross-section and the possibility of parallel processing of all contacts is given (time savings).
- the contact element 1 has a contact region 2 and a connection region 3 as the connection element according to the invention.
- the contact region 2 can be formed for example by a contact socket or a contact spring into which a contact pin or a contact blade of a mating contact element can be inserted.
- the connection region 3 is provided for connection of the contact element 1 with an insulated electrical conductor and for this purpose has a substantially U-shaped cross-section, whereby a channel for inserting an end portion of an electrical conductor not shown in detail in Figure 1 is formed.
- bottom wall parts 4, 5 are cut free and angled transversely to the longitudinal direction of the connection region 3 between side walls 6, 7 of the U-shape perpendicular to the bottom 13 so that the bottom wall parts 4, 5 extend parallel to each other are spaced apart and one each through two Forming opposite edges 8 formed slot 9 for the introduction of the insulated conductor.
- the contact element 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 is provided with two each of the bottom wall parts 4 and 5 formed insulation displacement points.
- an outer pair of crimp legs 10, 11 are provided, which are formed in the side walls 6, 7 of the connection region 3 and opposite each other.
- the crimp legs 10, 11 of the outer pair are shark fin shaped and arranged offset in opposite directions.
- the terminal portion 3 is provided to the crimp terminal of the conductor at its two longitudinal sides with another pair of opposed, equally shaped crimp legs 12, 13, which are also formed in the side walls 6, 7 of the terminal portion 3 and in the same manner as the crimp leg 10th , 11 of the outer crimp leg pair offset in opposite directions to each other, but are arranged as an inner crimp leg pair between the insulation displacement points 4 and 5.
- all four crimp legs 10 to 13 have the same shape and height, wherein the height of the crimp leg before bending or curling is approximately equal to the height of the side walls 6, 7 and the insulation displacement points 4, 5 of the connection area 3.
- the contact element is suitable for higher pull-out forces and because of its compact design for contact arrangements with a very small pitch.
- the striking of the line, that is, the pressing of the conductor in the insulation displacement points 4, 5, and the bending or curling of the crimp legs 10 to 13 can be done in one tool and in one operation.
- the crimp legs 10 to 13 are in the following manner formed with retaining tabs 14 to 17.
- each crimp leg From the wall of each crimp leg is - after the introduction of two mutually parallel, spaced apart and perpendicular to the line direction separating cuts and a longitudinal cross-cutting in the manufacture of the contact element in a stamping process - here in each case a narrow retaining tabs 14, 15 and 16 , 17 so torn and bent inwardly towards the opposite crimp leg that two opposing retaining tabs 14, 15 and 16, 17 of a crimp leg pair 10, 11 and 12, 13 are directed with their free end 21 toward each other.
- the retaining tabs 14, 15 and 16, 17 are respectively provided at opposite points of the crimp legs 10 to 13, so that they are aligned in the inwardly bent state to each other ( Figure 1).
- the retaining lugs 14 to 17 In the torn from the wall of the crimp leg 10 to 13 state, ie in the initial state before the crimp, the retaining lugs 14 to 17 parallel and spaced from the bottom 20 of the connection area 3 ( Figure 3).
- the length of the holding lugs 14 to 17 is specially adapted to the line diameter, ie to a line outer diameter over the insulation of about 1.3 - 1.4 mm in the line of smaller cross-section and of about 1.6 mm in the line larger cross section.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 now show the completed crimp connection of the two different lines.
- the line 18 (for example, with a cross section of 0.35 mm 2 and a cable diameter of about 1.3 - 1.4 mm) is after the insulation displacement connection and the curling of the crimp legs 16, 17 on the retaining tabs 12 and 13, which easily penetrate the line insulation.
- the line 19 (for example, with a cross section of 0.5 mm 2 and a cable diameter of about 1.6 mm) urges the retaining tabs 16, 17 down and into the wall of the crimp leg, so that in the final state ( Figure 5 ) rests on the bottom 20 of the connection region 3.
Landscapes
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Moyen de connexion pour lignes électriques, comportant dans une région de connexion à section transversale en U (3) de la ligne au moins une paire de branches de sertissage opposées (10 à 13),
caractérisé en ce que
au moins une patte de retenue (14, 15, 16, 17) est arrachée de la paroi de chaque branche de sertissage (10, 11, 12, 13) et repliée vers l'intérieur en direction de la branche opposée, de sorte que deux pattes de retenue opposées (16, 17) d'une paire de branches de sertissage (12, 13) sont orientées l'une vers l'autre avec leur extrémité libre (21). - Moyen de connexion selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
les pattes de retenue (14 à 17) sont agencées respectivement au niveau de points opposés des branches de sertissage (10 à 13), de sorte à être alignées les unes avec les autres dans l'état replié vers l'intérieur. - Moyen de connexion selon les revendications 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
les pattes de retenue (14 à 17) s'étendent parallèlement au fond (20) de la région de connexion (3) dans l'état arraché. - Moyen de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les branches de sertissage (10 à 13) sont formées à partir des parois latérales (6, 7) de la région de connexion (3). - Moyen de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
les branches de sertissage (10 à 13) sont agencées dans la région de lâmes à serrage (4, 5) de la région de connexion (3). - Moyen de connexion selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce que
la région de connexion (3) comportant les branches de sertissage (10 à 13) et les lâmes à serrage (4, 5) constitue l'élément de connexion d'un élément de contact (1) comportant une région de contact (2) pour des prises électriques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19742401 | 1997-09-25 | ||
DE19742401 | 1997-09-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0918368A1 EP0918368A1 (fr) | 1999-05-26 |
EP0918368B1 true EP0918368B1 (fr) | 2006-05-03 |
Family
ID=7843634
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98113264A Expired - Lifetime EP0918368B1 (fr) | 1997-09-25 | 1998-07-16 | Organe de contact pour des conducteurs électrique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6045417A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0918368B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11154537A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100316444B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59813527D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011108122A1 (de) | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufnahme mindestens eines elektrischen Leiters |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4381895B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-09 | 2009-12-09 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | コネクタとコネクタ付ケーブル及びその製造方法 |
US7527518B1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-05-05 | Aslan Industries Corporation | Contact device for insulation displacement connector |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3611262A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1971-10-05 | Amp Inc | Electrical connector having integral wire severing means |
US3828298A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-08-06 | Amp Inc | Electrical terminal for a braided shield on a coaxial cable |
DE8615615U1 (de) * | 1986-06-10 | 1986-07-31 | Grote & Hartmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Kontakt mit Schneidklemmanschluß |
US4840578A (en) * | 1986-10-30 | 1989-06-20 | Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrical contact |
DE8909562U1 (de) * | 1989-08-09 | 1990-12-06 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Kontaktelement für die Schneid-Klemm-Anschlußtechnik |
DE3932346C2 (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1997-03-13 | Freitag Electronic Gmbh & Co K | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
JP2559818Y2 (ja) * | 1990-12-10 | 1998-01-19 | 日本エー・エム・ピー株式会社 | 圧接型コンタクト |
US5078617A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-01-07 | Molex Incorporated | Piercing insulation displacement board terminal |
JP2528107Y2 (ja) * | 1991-08-21 | 1997-03-05 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 端子金具 |
DE9304392U1 (de) * | 1993-03-23 | 1993-05-13 | Siemens AG, 8000 München | Kontaktelement mit Schneidklemm- und Crimpanschluß |
JP3094138B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-30 | 2000-10-03 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | バレル端子及び電線接続装置 |
DE69517671T2 (de) * | 1995-03-09 | 2001-03-01 | Berg Electronics Mfg | Verbinderelement zur Verbindung einer flexiblen Folie und eines stiftförmigen Kontaktelements sowie ein dazugehöriges Verbindungswerkzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
JP3224005B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 2001-10-29 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電線圧着端子 |
-
1998
- 1998-07-16 DE DE59813527T patent/DE59813527D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-16 EP EP98113264A patent/EP0918368B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-24 JP JP10269919A patent/JPH11154537A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-25 KR KR1019980039848A patent/KR100316444B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-25 US US09/161,547 patent/US6045417A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011108122A1 (de) | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufnahme mindestens eines elektrischen Leiters |
DE102011108122B4 (de) | 2011-07-20 | 2023-08-31 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufnahme mindestens eines elektrischen Leiters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59813527D1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
EP0918368A1 (fr) | 1999-05-26 |
JPH11154537A (ja) | 1999-06-08 |
KR19990030129A (ko) | 1999-04-26 |
US6045417A (en) | 2000-04-04 |
KR100316444B1 (ko) | 2002-01-12 |
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