EP0907551B1 - Autonomous container ship with hull incorporating a propulsion unit - Google Patents

Autonomous container ship with hull incorporating a propulsion unit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0907551B1
EP0907551B1 EP98922873A EP98922873A EP0907551B1 EP 0907551 B1 EP0907551 B1 EP 0907551B1 EP 98922873 A EP98922873 A EP 98922873A EP 98922873 A EP98922873 A EP 98922873A EP 0907551 B1 EP0907551 B1 EP 0907551B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ship
ports
propulsion
hull
containers
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EP98922873A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0907551A1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Yves Le Lan
Olivier De Smirnoff
Daniel Person
Christian Gilles Fournier
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Direction General pour lArmement DGA
Etat Francais
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Direction General pour lArmement DGA
Etat Francais
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/04Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
    • B63B1/042Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull the underpart of which being partly provided with channels or the like, e.g. catamaran shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/002Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
    • B63B25/004Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers

Abstract

The invention concerns an autonomous container ship comprising a bottom, propulsion means, means for loading and unloading containers, balancing means, characterised in that the bottom (1, 6) has a hull incorporating a propulsion unit and the ship comprises means for transporting containers from important ports equipped with facilities for loading and unloading containers to small ports not provided with such equipment and less than 4 metres deep. Said means include propulsion means (5) ensuring the ship's cruising speed on the high seas and its speed in estuaries and ports, loading and unloading means (2, 3) adapted to ports not provided with appropriate equipment, means for balancing the ship at sea providing stability and trim during container handling operations.

Description

L'invention concerne un navire porte-conteneurs autonome à coque intégrant un ensemble propulsif.The invention relates to an autonomous container ship with hull incorporating a propulsion unit.

Ce navire permet d'assurer le transport de conteneurs des ports importants équipés de moyens de chargement et de déchargement à des petits ports dépourvus de tels équipements.This vessel is used to transport containers of important ports equipped with means of loading and unloading at small ports without such equipment.

Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne une gamme de petits et moyens navires permettant d'assurer le transport de marchandises de petits ports en petits ports au moyen de conteneurs.More particularly, the invention relates to a range of small and medium-sized vessels for transporting goods from small ports to small ports using containers.

Cette gamme est composée de navires pouvant transporter un nombre maximum de conteneurs égal à deux, quatre, dix, vingt, trente, cinquante, cent.This range is made up of ships that can transport a maximum number of containers equal to two, four, ten, twenty, thirty, fifty, one hundred.

Une caractéristique principale du navire est son entière autonomie offrant la possibilité de charger ou/et décharger. des conteneurs dans un port non équipé de moyens de manutention et ayant une profondeur d'eau faible, inférieure à 4 mètres.A main feature of the ship is its whole autonomy offering the possibility of charging or / and discharging. containers in a port not equipped with means of handling and having a shallow water depth, less than 4 meters.

Le transport de marchandises constitue, en effet, un des rouages majeurs de notre économie de marché.The transport of goods is, in fact, one of the major cogs in our market economy.

La globalisation des échanges internationaux, le développement des politiques de "juste à temps", la demande de réactivité toujours plus forte, tendent à accroítre en permanence les transports terrestres, à développer des infrastructures routières coûteuses et nuisibles à l'environnement.The globalization of international trade, the development of "just in time" policies, the demand for ever stronger reactivity, tend to increase in permanently land transport, to develop costly and harmful road infrastructure the environment.

La gamme de navires selon l'invention est née de cette analyse avec le souci de développer une complémentarité entre le transport routier et le transport maritimo-fluvial.The range of vessels according to the invention was born from this analysis with the concern to develop a complementarity between road transport and maritime-river transport.

Il s'agit d'assurer, à partir des ports de premier ou de deuxième rang, des liaisons maritimes pour desservir la multitude de ports d'irrigation, peu ou pas exploités en matière de transport de marchandises.It is a question of ensuring, starting from the ports of first or second, maritime links to serve the multitude of irrigation ports, little or not exploited in goods transportation.

La finalité est la prise en charge par les transporteurs routiers des conteneurs à partir de ces ports pour distribution locale, afin d'optimiser les distances terrestres de livraison. The purpose is the assumption by the carriers container trucks from these ports for local distribution, in order to optimize land distances Delivery.

Un des objectifs de la présente invention est de mettre au service du transporteur routier une infrastructure mobile "autoroute maritimo-fluviale" complémentaire à celle dont il dispose sur le réseau routier.One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide road carrier service mobile infrastructure "maritime-river highway" complementary to that of which has on the road network.

Un deuxième objectif est de renforcer la réactivité du transport maritimo-routier en acheminant des petites quantités avec des fréquences importantes.A second objective is to strengthen the responsiveness of the maritime-road transport by transporting small quantities with significant frequencies.

Un troisième objectif est d'assurer un service fluvio-maritime avec une autonomie de manoeuvre importante, un trajet quai à quai optimisé et des systèmes de déchargement/chargement adaptés à ces contraintes. Cet objectif implique de pouvoir transporter une charge utile importante par rapport au déplacement du navire.A third objective is to provide a river-maritime service with considerable autonomy of maneuver, a journey optimized dock and dock systems unloading / loading adapted to these constraints. This goal involves being able to carry a payload important compared to the displacement of the ship.

Un quatrième objectif est d'assurer le transport dans des conditions de service et de coûts au kilomètre comparables à ceux de la route.A fourth objective is to provide transportation in service and cost conditions per kilometer comparable to those on the road.

Il existe de nombreux navires porte-conteneurs d'une capacité d'emport de conteneurs importante et avec un tirant d'eau élevé, tels que ceux décrits dans Jane's Intermodal Transportation, pages 315,338 et 341. Parmi ces navires porte-conteneurs de grande capacité, on peut citer l'ALIANCA BRASIL, d'une capacité de 2200 conteneurs, d'une vitesse de 20,4 noeuds, d'une longueur de 200,23 m et d'un tirant d'eau de 12,02 m.Un des plus petits de ces navires porte-conteneurs est le HERA, d'une capacité de 198 conteneurs, d'une vitesse de 12,5 noeuds, d'une longueur de 88 m et d'un tirant d'eau de 4,6 m.There are many container ships of a large container carrying capacity and with a tie rod high water, such as those described in Jane's Intermodal Transportation, pages 315,338 and 341. Among these container ships high capacity, we can cite the ALIANCA BRASIL, with a capacity of 2200 containers, with a speed of 20.4 knots, 200.23 m long and with a draft of One of the smallest of these container ships is HERA, with a capacity of 198 containers, with a speed of 12.5 knots, 88 m long and a draft of 4.6 m.

Ces porte-conteneurs déchargent généralement dans des terminaux portuaires équipés d'importants moyens de manutention. Les ports pouvant recevoir les porte-conteneurs existants sont peu nombreux et ne permettent pas d'assurer une livraison des marchandises proche de leur lieu d'utilisation.These container ships generally unload in port terminals equipped with significant means of handling. Ports that can accommodate container ships existing are few in number and do not provide a delivery of goods close to their place of use.

La carène peut être de différents types.The hull can be of different types.

Elle peut être de type monocoque.It can be of the monohull type.

Elle peut également être de type multicoques, catamaran ou trimaran, selon qu'elle se compose de deux ou trois coques. It can also be of the multihull, catamaran or trimaran, depending on whether it consists of two or three hulls.

En fonction de besoins spécifiques, la carène peut être de type mixte dénommé monocatamaran, c'est-à-dire monocoque à l'avant et catamaran à l'arrière.Depending on specific needs, the hull can be mixed type called monocatamaran, that is to say monohull to forward and catamaran aft.

Le brevet américain 5038696 décrit un navire monocatamaran dont la coque a été spécialement conçue en fonction de considérations d'écoulement hydrodynamique sous la ligne de flottaison, afin d'augmenter la vitesse du navire et sa stabilité. Ces finalités sont recherchées dans la présente invention mais en vue d'une application particulière au type de navire porte-conteneurs visé, c'est-à-dire, notamment, une charge utile importante par rapport à son déplacement et une stabilité du navire pendant les opérations de manutention.US patent 5038696 describes a single-lawyer vessel whose hull has been specially designed according to hydrodynamic flow considerations below the line of flotation, in order to increase the speed of the ship and its stability. These purposes are sought in this invention but for a particular application to the type of a container ship concerned, that is to say, in particular, a large payload relative to its displacement and a stability of the vessel during handling operations.

Dans le but d'améliorer la vitesse du navire et de diminuer le coût en carburant, on a également proposé des coques à tunnels permettant de loger les dispositifs de propulsion , notamment les propulseurs à hélices.In order to improve the speed of the ship and decrease the fuel cost, we also proposed hulls to tunnels to accommodate the propulsion devices, in particular propeller thrusters.

Le brevet américain 4371350 divulgue un navire doté d'un tunnel pour propulseur et possédant une configuration transversale favorable à l'écoulement hydrodynamique suivant les lignes du courant. Ces préoccupations d'amélioration de l'écoulement hydrodynamique se retrouvent dans la présente invention mais elles sont intégrées dans un principe architectural particulier répondant aux objectifs définis ci-dessus.U.S. Patent 4,371,350 discloses a ship with a propellant tunnel with configuration transverse favorable to the following hydrodynamic flow the current lines. These concerns of improving hydrodynamic flow are found in this invention but they are integrated in principle architectural particular meeting the objectives defined above.

Le but des tunnels, à l'arrière de la coque, est, selon l'invention:

  • d'intégrer un système propulsif non proéminent à la coque,
  • d'assurer une protection des organes de propulsion contre les chocs par navigation par petits fonds,
  • de permettre un bon rendement du système de propulsion par écoulement des filets d'eau vers l'arrière du navire, de dégager l'arrière du navire pour permettre à ce dernier d'approcher au plus près des berges.
The purpose of the tunnels, at the rear of the hull, is, according to the invention:
  • to integrate a non-prominent propulsion system into the hull,
  • to protect the propulsion units against impacts by navigation in shallow water,
  • to allow a good performance of the propulsion system by flowing the water streams towards the rear of the ship, to clear the rear of the ship to allow the latter to approach as close as possible to the banks.

Le brevet américain 4043285 décrit un navire porte-conteneurs de grande capacité, permettant un tirant d'eau important, des ballasts inférieurs et supérieurs dans la coque contribuant à assurer la stabilité du navire, le navire comportant une superstructure s'étendant en porte-à-faux au-delà de la poupe pour permettre le déchargement de conteneurs sur un wharf ou un quai de port en eau profonde contre lequel le navire vient accoster en culant.> U.S. Patent 4,043,285 describes a container ship of large capacity, allowing a large draft, lower and upper ballasts in the hull contributing to ensure the stability of the ship, the ship comprising a superstructure extending cantilevered beyond the stern for allow the unloading of containers on a wharf or quay deep water port against which the ship comes to dock in culating.>

Afin de répondre aux objectifs définis précédemment, l'invention a pour objet un navire porte-conteneurs autonome du type comprenant une carène, des moyens de propulsion, des moyens de chargement et de déchargement des conteneurs adaptés à des ports dépourvus d'équipement, et des moyens de lestage, la carène étant de type à coque intégrant un ensemble propulsif, caractérisé en ce que le navire comprend des moyens permettant d'assurer le transport de conteneurs des ports importants équipés de moyens de chargement et de déchargement des conteneurs à des petits ports dépourvus de tels équipements et ayant une profondeur d'eau inférieure à 4 mètres, ces moyens incluant des moyens de propulsion assurant à la fois la vitesse de croisière du navire en haute mer et la vitesse dans les estuaires et les ports et des moyens d'équilibrage du navire en mer servant à la stabilité et l'assiette du navire pendant la manutention. In order to meet the objectives defined above, the invention has for an autonomous container ship of the type comprising a hull, propulsion means, loading means and for unloading suitable containers at ports without equipment, and ballasting means, the hull being of the hull incorporating a propulsion unit, characterized in that the ship includes means for transporting containers of major ports equipped with means of loading and container unloading at small ports without such equipment and having a water depth less than 4 meters, these means including propulsion means ensuring the times the cruise speed of the vessel on the high seas and the speed in estuaries and ports and means of balancing the ship at sea for stability and trim of the ship during handling.

De plus, le navire selon l'invention permet de transporter une charge utile importante par rapport à son déplacement. Ce but est atteint grâce à des équipements assurant une énergie commune pour la propulsion et la manutention et des moyens de manutention servant à la fois sur le navire et à terre.In addition, the ship according to the invention makes it possible to transport a large payload in relation to its displacement. This goal is achieved thanks to equipment ensuring energy common for propulsion and handling and means of handling used both on the ship and ashore.

La gamme de navires selon l'invention comprend des navires pouvant transporter 2,4,10,20,30,50 et 100 conteneurs.The range of ships according to the invention includes ships can carry 2,4,10,20,30,50 and 100 containers.

Les conteneurs sont de deux tailles:

  • conteneurs de 20 pieds (6,058x2,438x2,591 mètres)
  • conteneurs de 40 pieds (12,116x2,438x2,591 mètres).
The containers are of two sizes:
  • 20-foot containers (6,058x2,438x2,591 meters)
  • 40-foot containers (12,116x2,438x2,591 meters).

Le tonnage de la gamme de navires selon l'invention est mentionné dans le tableau ci-dessous: Nombre de conteneurs 2 4 10 20 30 50 100 Longueur hors tout(m) 25 35 48 65 74 88 111 Tonnage(t) 100 200 500 1000 1500 2500 5000 The tonnage of the range of vessels according to the invention is mentioned in the table below: Number of containers 2 4 10 20 30 50 100 Overall length (m) 25 35 48 65 74 88 111 Tonnage (t) 100 200 500 1000 1500 2500 5000

Ces navires sont conçus selon des principes architecturaux identiques. Leur construction peut donc être effectuée à partir de modules. These ships are designed according to architectural principles identical. Their construction can therefore be carried out at from modules.

L'énergie nécessaire au fonctionnement est fournie par diesel-alternateur.The energy required for operation is supplied by diesel generator.

La propulsion est assurée par diesel, ligne d'arbre et hélices ou par hydrojets.Propulsion is provided by diesel, shaft line and propellers or by hydrojets.

Les moyens de propulsion sont actionnés par moteur électrique.The propulsion means are powered by motor electric.

Les moyens de chargement et de déchargement sont constitués par un portique et une rampe.The loading and unloading means are made up by a gantry and a ramp.

La combinaison de ces différentes caractéristiques permet d'obtenir un principe architectural pour cette gamme de navires.The combination of these different characteristics allows to obtain an architectural principle for this range of ships.

Par ailleurs, le navire doit pouvoir être construit pour un coût permettant aux investisseurs une alternative au transport routier.Furthermore, the ship must be capable of being constructed for a cost allowing investors an alternative to transport road.

Pour ce faire, les solutions technologiques conduisant à des solutions économiquement viables doivent présenter les caractéristiques ci-après.To do this, the technological solutions leading to economically viable solutions must present the characteristics below.

Le navire doit permettre de transporter une charge utile importante par rapport à son déplacement.The vessel must carry a payload important compared to its displacement.

Les équipements doivent être les plus polyvalents possible, ce qui implique une énergie commune pour la propulsion et la manutention, des moyens de manutention servant à la fois sur le navire et à terre, des moyens de propulsion assurant à la fois la vitesse de croisière du navire, la vitesse dans les estuaires et les ports et la manoeuvrabilité dans les ports, des moyens d'équilibrage du navire en mer servant à l'équilibrage du navire lors des opérations de manutention.The equipment must be as versatile as possible, which implies a common energy for propulsion and handling, handling means serving both on the ship and ashore, means of propulsion ensuring the times the cruising speed of the ship, the speed within estuaries and ports and maneuverability in ports, means of balancing the ship at sea used to balancing the ship during handling operations.

L'ensemble des navires selon l'invention possède une autonomie complète dans les domaines suivants:

  • navigation :propulsion lente et rapide et moyens de navigation de haute mer,
  • vie à bord :installations permettant à un équipage de 3 à 5 personnes de vivre pendant plusieurs jours sur le navire,
  • manutention :moyens de manutention permettant au navire de charger et décharger des conteneurs dans des ports non équipés,
  • équilibrage :un système d'équilibrage assure la stabilité transversale et l'assiette du navire en navigation et pendant les opérations de manutention des conteneurs.
All of the ships according to the invention have complete autonomy in the following fields:
  • navigation: slow and fast propulsion and means of navigation on the high seas,
  • life on board: facilities allowing a crew of 3 to 5 people to live for several days on the ship,
  • handling: handling means enabling the ship to load and unload containers in unequipped ports,
  • balancing: a balancing system ensures the transverse stability and the trim of the ship in navigation and during container handling operations.

Les dessins annexés représentent des exemples préférentiels de réalisation de l'invention..The accompanying drawings represent preferred examples of realization of the invention ..

Là figure 1 représente une vue de dessous latérale d'un navire selon l'invention de type monocatamaran équipé d'un portique.Figure 1 shows a side view from below of a ship according to the invention of the monocatamaran type equipped with a portico.

La figure 2 représente une vue en élévation latérale du même navire de type monocatamaran équipé d'un portique et d'une rampe à l'arrière.Figure 2 shows a side elevation view of the same monocatamaran type ship equipped with a gantry and a ramp at the back.

La figure 3 représente une vue de dessous latérale d'un navire selon l'invention de type à monocoque avec un tunnel.Figure 3 shows a bottom side view of a ship according to the invention of the monohull type with a tunnel.

La figure 4 représente une vue en élévation latérale du même navire de type à coque à tunnel équipé d'un portique et d'une rampe à l'arrière.Figure 4 shows a side elevational view of the same tunnel hull type vessel fitted with a gantry and a ramp at the back.

La figure 1 illustre un navire selon l'invention comprenant:

  • une carène 1 de type monocoque à l'avant et catamaran à l'arrière
  • un portique 2
  • des conteneurs 4
  • un ensemble de propulsion avec des hélices 5.
FIG. 1 illustrates a ship according to the invention comprising:
  • a hull 1 of monohull type at the front and catamaran at the rear
  • a gantry 2
  • containers 4
  • a propulsion system with propellers 5.

Le navire représenté possède une carène de type. monocatamaran, défini précédemment, permettant une vitesse comprise entre 15 et 20 nds.The represented ship has a type hull. monocatamaran, defined above, allowing a speed between 15 and 20 knots.

L'énergie nécessaire au fonctionnement est fournie par diesel-alternateur.The energy required for operation is supplied by diesel generator.

Les moyens de propulsion sont constitués par moteur électrique, ligne d'arbre et hélices à l'arrière.The propulsion means are constituted by engine electric, shaft line and propellers at the rear.

Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée, les hélices sont remplacées par des hydrojets.According to a variant embodiment not shown, the propellers are replaced by hydrojets.

La manutention est assurée par un portique 2 et par une rampe montés à l'arrière qui permettent de prendre les conteneurs dans le navire et de les mettre sur la remorque d'un camion à quai. Handling is ensured by a gantry 2 and by a ramp mounted at the back which allow to take the containers in the ship and put them on the trailer of a truck at the quay.

L'équilibrage du navire est assuré par un système de ballastage asservi aux caractéristiques de stabilité du navire.The balancing of the vessel is ensured by a system of ballasting subject to the stability characteristics of the ship.

Le navire représenté possède les caractéristiques suivantes:

  • Longueur hors tout   :65m
  • Largeur   :11m
  • Déplacement pleine charge   :1100t
  • Tirant d'eau   :2,6m
  • Nombre de conteneurs   :20
  • Vitesse maximale   :17nds.
The represented ship has the following characteristics:
  • Overall length: 65m
  • Width: 11m
  • Full load displacement: 1100t
  • Draft: 2.6m
  • Number of containers: 20
  • Maximum speed: 17nds.

La figure 2 illustre le dispositif de manutention monté à l'arrière.Figure 2 illustrates the handling device mounted at the rear.

On y voit un portique 2 et une rampe 3 de chargement et de déchargement.We see a gantry 2 and a ramp 3 for loading and unloading.

Le portique 2 est actionné par un moteur électrique logé dans le portique ou dans les roues de celui-ci.Portal 2 is powered by an electric motor housed in the gantry or in the wheels thereof.

La figure 3 illustre un navire selon l'invention comprenant :

  • une carène 6 de type monocoque avec un tunnel 7 dans l'axe et à l'arrière de la carène
  • un portique 2
  • une rampe 3
  • des conteneurs 4
  • un ensemble de'propulsion avec une hélice 5.
FIG. 3 illustrates a ship according to the invention comprising:
  • a hull 6 of the monocoque type with a tunnel 7 in the axis and at the rear of the hull
  • a gantry 2
  • a ramp 3
  • containers 4
  • a propulsion unit with a propeller 5.

Les tunnels de la coque améliorent, en particulier, l'efficacité de la propulsion dans les ports par petits fonds.The hull tunnels improve, in particular, the efficiency of propulsion in ports in shallow water.

En variante,deux ou trois tunnels peuvent être envisagés permettant d'installer 2 ou 3 propulseurs.Alternatively, two or three tunnels can be considered allowing to install 2 or 3 propellants.

La forme transversale du tunnel peut être en oméga avec ou sans arrondis.The transverse shape of the tunnel can be in omega with or without rounding.

L'énergie nécessaire au fonctionnement est fournie par diesel-alternateur.The energy required for operation is supplied by diesel generator.

Les moyens de propulsion sont constitués par moteur électrique, ligne d'arbre et une hélice à l'arrière. The propulsion means are constituted by engine electric, shaft line and a propeller at the rear.

Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée, l'hélice est remplacée par un hydrojet dans le tunnel.According to a variant embodiment not shown, the propeller is replaced by a hydrojet in the tunnel.

La manutention est assurée par un portique 2 et par une rampe 3 montés à l'arrière.Handling is ensured by a gantry 2 and by a ramp 3 mounted at the rear.

L'équilibrage du navire est assuré par un système de ballastage asservi aux caractéristiques de stabilité du navire.The balancing of the vessel is ensured by a system of ballasting subject to the stability characteristics of the ship.

Le navire représenté possède les caractéristiques suivantes:

  • Longueur hors tout   :65m
  • Largeur   :11m
  • Déplacement   :1100t
  • Tirant d'eau   :2,8m
  • nombre de conteneurs   :20
  • Vitesse maximale   :18nds.
The represented ship has the following characteristics:
  • Overall length: 65m
  • Width: 11m
  • Displacement: 1100t
  • Draft: 2.8m
  • number of containers: 20
  • Maximum speed: 18nds.

La figure 4 illustre le dispositif de manutention monté à l'arrière.Figure 4 illustrates the handling device mounted at the rear.

On y voit un portique 2 et une rampe 3 de chargement et de déchargement.We see a gantry 2 and a ramp 3 for loading and unloading.

Le portique 2 est actionné par un moteur électrique logé dans le portique ou dans les roues de celui-ci.Portal 2 is powered by an electric motor housed in the gantry or in the wheels thereof.

Claims (6)

  1. Autonomous container ship of the type comprising a hull, means for propulsion, means for loading and unloading of containers (2, 3) adapted for ports which do not have equipment, and means for ballasting, the hull (1, 6) being of the type with a shell which incorporates a propulsion unit, characterised in that the ship comprises means which make it possible to assure the transport of containers from major ports which are equipped with means for loading and unloading of containers, to small ports which do not have equipment of this type, and have a depth of water of less than 4 metres, these means including means for propulsion (5) which assure both the cruising speed of the ship on the high sea and the speed in estuaries and ports, and means for balancing the ship at sea which are used to assure the stability and the trim of the ship during transshipment.
  2. Container ship according to claim 1, characterised in that the means for propulsion (5) additionally make it possible to assure manoeuvrability in ports.
  3. Container ship according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises equipment which assures common energy for the propulsion and the transshipment, and for the handling means which serve at once on the ship and on land.
  4. Container ship according to claim 1, characterised in that the hull (1) is of the combined type with a single shell at the front and catamaran at the rear.
  5. Container ship according to claim 1, characterised in that the hull (6) is a single shell provided with at least one tunnel (7).
  6. Container ship according to claim 5, characterised in that the hull (6) is a single shell provided with two tunnels.
EP98922873A 1997-04-29 1998-04-27 Autonomous container ship with hull incorporating a propulsion unit Expired - Lifetime EP0907551B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9705252 1997-04-29
FR9705252A FR2762579B1 (en) 1997-04-29 1997-04-29 SELF-CONTAINED CONTAINER SHIP HAVING A PROPULSIVE ASSEMBLY
PCT/FR1998/000839 WO1998049051A1 (en) 1997-04-29 1998-04-27 Autonomous container ship with hull incorporating a propulsion unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0907551A1 EP0907551A1 (en) 1999-04-14
EP0907551B1 true EP0907551B1 (en) 2002-09-18

Family

ID=9506396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98922873A Expired - Lifetime EP0907551B1 (en) 1997-04-29 1998-04-27 Autonomous container ship with hull incorporating a propulsion unit

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6584923B2 (en)
EP (1) EP0907551B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000515096A (en)
KR (1) KR20000022368A (en)
CN (1) CN1096986C (en)
AU (1) AU722929B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2259269A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69808006T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0907551T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2183364T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2762579B1 (en)
NO (1) NO986149D0 (en)
PL (1) PL330875A1 (en)
PT (1) PT907551E (en)
RO (1) RO117440B1 (en)
TR (1) TR199802733T1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998049051A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2808252B1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2004-05-28 France Etat AUTONOMOUS CONTAINER SHIP
AU2009310624B2 (en) * 2008-10-28 2014-05-22 Piet Ellnor Ocean going transport vessel with docking arrangements
FR3077555A1 (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-09 Christophe Verna BOAT FOR TRANSPORTING A SINGLE CONTAINER
CN110920810A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-27 上海船舶研究设计院(中国船舶工业集团公司第六0四研究院) Roll-on-roll-off structure for quick loading and unloading of containers

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1096986C (en) 2002-12-25
DE69808006T2 (en) 2003-06-05
PT907551E (en) 2003-01-31
DK0907551T3 (en) 2002-12-30
US6584923B2 (en) 2003-07-01
AU7535898A (en) 1998-11-24
US20010054372A1 (en) 2001-12-27
NO986149L (en) 1998-12-28
KR20000022368A (en) 2000-04-25
EP0907551A1 (en) 1999-04-14
NO986149D0 (en) 1998-12-28
WO1998049051A1 (en) 1998-11-05
PL330875A1 (en) 1999-06-07
CA2259269A1 (en) 1998-11-05
JP2000515096A (en) 2000-11-14
RO117440B1 (en) 2002-03-29
CN1226866A (en) 1999-08-25
DE69808006D1 (en) 2002-10-24
AU722929B2 (en) 2000-08-17
FR2762579A1 (en) 1998-10-30
FR2762579B1 (en) 1999-06-04
ES2183364T3 (en) 2003-03-16
TR199802733T1 (en) 1999-07-21

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