EP0902145B1 - Fenêtre ou porte - Google Patents

Fenêtre ou porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0902145B1
EP0902145B1 EP98117074A EP98117074A EP0902145B1 EP 0902145 B1 EP0902145 B1 EP 0902145B1 EP 98117074 A EP98117074 A EP 98117074A EP 98117074 A EP98117074 A EP 98117074A EP 0902145 B1 EP0902145 B1 EP 0902145B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fitting
window
door
cavity
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP98117074A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0902145A3 (fr
EP0902145A2 (fr
Inventor
Albert Alt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pax GmbH
Original Assignee
Pax GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7841679&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0902145(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Pax GmbH filed Critical Pax GmbH
Publication of EP0902145A2 publication Critical patent/EP0902145A2/fr
Publication of EP0902145A3 publication Critical patent/EP0902145A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0902145B1 publication Critical patent/EP0902145B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/004—Faceplates ; Fixing the faceplates to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5217—Tilt-lock devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0004—Lock assembling or manufacturing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window / door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such windows / doors are known from EP-A 0 761 920.
  • Anchoring means fastened in the hardware groove, which locally are restricted to those longitudinal sections of the fitting, where the locking partners sit.
  • This type of fitting anchoring is carried in particular by Fact that the locking partner between sash and frame of mushroom bolts and undercut Strikers are formed, creating between sash frames and frame a continuous pull-out, in principle Connection is established.
  • the respective Locking partners additionally designed according to EP 0 628 691.
  • the mushroom bolts engage behind their strikers not only in the locked position, but also in the tilt position of the casement so that it is in the tilt position cannot be levered out.
  • the reinforcement elements are inserted in chambers that thus also the mounting screws of the fittings serve.
  • Metal profile strips have, however, in the relatively large Profile chambers little hold.
  • the problem of destruction of the screw thread when screwing in, so that due to assembly already a significant proportion of screw strength is eliminated.
  • the known Window / the known door with the known anchoring means to train so that under reduced logistic Good anchoring with little installation effort of the fitting is achieved.
  • the combination is therefore essential for the invention a fitting screw with a bit like a cutting edge Screw tip with a thin steel band, which is practical non-calibrated cavity of a frame spar Plastic material is inserted.
  • the required shear strength is particularly important achieved by making the fitting screws practical cut into the thin steel strip with the full nominal diameter are. It is therefore essential that the fitting screws with a cutting edge practically of the core diameter the screw geometry.
  • the invention thus makes the interaction between a fitting screw with a drill cutting edge Use a screw tip and a thin steel band, because this significantly increases the strength of the Fitting is achieved.
  • the anchoring means has practically no waste losses, and likewise practically no loss of high thermal insulation such Plastic profiles.
  • Another advantage is that the thickness dimension of the cavity easily double or Be several times the thickness of the inserted steel strip can.
  • the steel belt can be easily insert into the cavity.
  • the screw core is practically straight cylindrical and that the diameter the screw tip is of the screw core diameter and that the nominal screw diameter is at least 1.2 times or is more than 1.4 times the screw core diameter.
  • the plastic of the profile spar and also in the material of the thin steel strip a screw-in zone penetrated by the respective thread the offers a sufficiently large shear-resistant surface, which the fixed anchorage serves.
  • a further development of the invention is particularly advantageous with a combination of a lengthwise on the longitudinal area the locking partner with limited anchoring means an additional one over the entire length of the cavity Anchoring means extending from the profile space consisting of a angled longitudinal section made of thin steel strip, which from the fastening screws of the fitting outside the longitudinal areas of the locking partner are screwed through.
  • the fitting is still outside of the Locking points fixed in the steel band by the fitting screws, so that even when a locking point is opened not yet opened the casement in relation to the frame can be.
  • the figures show the cross section of a window / one Door, consisting of casement 1 and frame 2.
  • the frame bars are made of plastic material and have a plurality of hollow chambers. Both frames are with each other lockable via locking partners assigned in pairs. These locking partners are formed from mushroom bolts 3 and strikers 4 engaged by the mushroom bolts.
  • the mushroom bolts 3 sit on the Driving rod 7 of a fitting that in the fitting groove 5 of the Casement 1 is inserted.
  • the drive rod 7 is from the faceplate 6 in the fitting groove 5 held.
  • a variety of fitting screws are used for this purpose 9, which is distributed over the length of the fitting and in the respective frame spars are screwed in.
  • each of the exemplary embodiments shown is behind the fitting groove provided a separate cavity 8 which on the one hand has relatively narrow dimensions, but on the other hand provided separately from the hardware groove on the frame rail is. It is therefore a self-contained one Cavity of narrow cross-sectional dimensions, which is therefore practical in the production of such plastic profiles by extrusion is not calibratable.
  • the fitting screws 9 on their Screw tip on a cutting edge 10, which is practical here of the screw core diameter is 11.
  • the screw core is practically straight cylindrical and an essentially constant length over its screw-in length Has screw core diameter. In this way is in cooperation with the cutting edge 10 of the screw core diameter 11 predrilled a hole in the anchoring means, in which the screw core is then avoided plastic deformation firmly screwed in.
  • the anchoring means is from the developed longitudinal section of a thin steel strip, which is not more than 3 mm, preferably not more than 2 mm, particularly preferably not more than 1 to Is 1.5 mm thick.
  • the thinnest possible steel strip is therefore preferred because this is particularly easy in the form of a reel can be wound up.
  • suitable plastic screws By using appropriate, for attachment suitable plastic screws always achieved a sufficiently high pull-out strength.
  • the steel band portion 13 the length of the cavity corresponds in the profile spar, can be such steel tape cut to length practically without cutting losses so that the steel band is as long as the profile bar.
  • the fitting can also be used in the end areas of the profile spar Anchor firmly.
  • the figures show that the thickness 16 of the cavity 8 is at least twice that Thickness 14 of the steel strip section 13 is.
  • the steel band section 13 after unwinding the roll of coiled steel strip, especially from the Coil, not to straighten or only so incompletely, that - as shown - it bends towards each other Walls of the cavity.
  • the longitudinal section 13 is therefore opposite Surfaces on the walls of the cavity 8 and is as a result its bias within the cavity is free of displacement held.
  • the figures also show that the fitting screws with regard to the core diameter 11, with regard to the thread pitch and the thread flank height for fastening in Plastic are designed.
  • the screw core practically straight cylindrical and the diameter of the cutting edge 10 at the screw tip of the screw core diameter 11th
  • the nominal screw diameter is at least that 1.4 times the screw core diameter to cut by of the thread flanks in the plastic material of the frame spar to achieve such a depth of cut that the shear strength of the plastic is fully utilized.
  • Fig.2 shows that in the screwing direction seen behind the steel strip section 13 that Plastic material of the frame spar with a pair of longitudinal ribs 19, which is the screw-in depth of the fitting screws 9 additionally increased in the plastic material.
  • the longer guide length of the fitting screw 9 in plastic is therefore in connection with the steel band section 13 achieved a disproportionate increase in strength. Since the pair of longitudinal ribs 19 of the screw Any additional lateral strength will be offered Leverage effects when trying to break open such a window additionally intercepted. Tearing out the screw thread from the steel strip section 13 is consequently decelerated.
  • Figure 3 shows a detailed view of a combined Attachment for such a fitting.
  • the end of the mushroom pin 3 pointing into the fitting groove 5 also penetrates the rear gripping plate 17 and is there riveted to the backing plate in such a way that the drive rod 7 on the diameter step 20 of the mushroom bolt is pressed together with the rear gripping plate 17.
  • the rear gripping plate 17 lies with a play of movement 21 to the longitudinal projection 22 in the hardware groove 5.
  • the Backing plate 17 is therefore in the longitudinal direction of the drive rod 7 fully movably integrated in the hardware groove 5.
  • the fitting screws 9 are seated in a plurality on the faceplate 6, but outside of those areas, which are covered by the rear gripping plate 17.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fenêtre/porte avec un châssis ouvrant (1) et un châssis dormant (2) en matière plastique comportant plusieurs chambres creuses, les deux châssis étant aptes à être verrouillés ensemble grâce à des organes complémentaires de fermeture (3, 4) associés par paires et composés de tiges en forme de champignon (3) et d'éléments de fermeture (4) derrière lesquels celles-ci viennent en prise dans la position verrouillée et aussi, de préférence, dans la position de basculement du châssis ouvrant (1), l'un de ces organes complémentaires de fermeture étant relié à la tringle de commande (7) de la ferrure, laquelle ferrure est insérée dans une rainure de ferrure de son élément de châssis et est maintenue en position d'insertion grâce à des vis de ferrure (9) qui sont vissées dans la matière de l'élément de châssis, étant précisé qu'en plus de la matière plastique de l'élément de châssis, on prévoit des moyens d'ancrage pour les vis de ferrure (9), qui sont placés et supportés, en résistant à l'arrachement, dans une cavité (8) située derrière la ferrure et à travers lesquels les vis de fixation (9) sont vissées, caractérisée en ce que
    les vis de ferrure (9) présentent à leur pointe un tranchant (10) et en ce que
    le moyen d'ancrage est constitué par un tronçon longitudinal, déroulé à partir d'une bobine, d'un mince ruban d'acier (13), dont
    l'épaisseur ne dépasse pas 3 mm, de préférence 2 mm, et
    dont la longueur correspond à celle de la cavité (8) prévue dans le profilé.
  2. Fenêtre/porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur (16) de la cavité (8) est au moins deux fois supérieure à l'épaisseur (14) du tronçon de ruban d'acier (13).
  3. Fenêtre/porte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le tronçon de ruban d'acier (13), une fois déroulé de la bobine, n'est pas redressé ou que de manière incomplète de telle sorte qu'il s'applique, en se dépliant, contre des parois opposées de la cavité (8).
  4. Fenêtre/porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la largeur (15) de la cavité (8) autorise un jeu latéral de l'ordre du millimètre du tronçon de ruban d'acier (13) mis en place.
  5. Fenêtre/porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les vis de ferrure (9) sont conçues, pour leurs dimensions primitives, leur pas et leur hauteur de flancs de filet, pour une fixation dans une matière plastique.
  6. Fenêtre/porte selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le noyau de vis (11) a une forme pratiquement cylindrique droite, en ce que le diamètre du tranchant (10) prévu à la pointe de la vis est égal au diamètre primitif (11) et en ce que le diamètre nominal de vis (12) est plus de 1,2 fois, de préférence 1,4 fois supérieur au diamètre primitif (11).
  7. Fenêtre/porte selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que les vis de ferrure (9) présentent entre leur tête et le début de leur filetage un épaulement de centrage cylindrique droit (18) qui présente au moins le diamètre nominal de vis (12).
  8. Fenêtre/porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur du tronçon de ruban d'acier (13) ne dépasse pas 1,5 mm.
  9. Fenêtre/porte selon la revendication 8, caractérisée par la combinaison d'un moyen d'ancrage (17) qui est limité, en longueur, à la zone longitudinale de deux organes complémentaires de fermeture, avec un moyen d'ancrage (13) qui s'étend en plus sur toute la longueur de la cavité (8) du profilé et qui se compose du tronçon longitudinal déroulé d'un ruban d'acier traversé par les vis de fixation (9) de la ferrure en dehors desdites zones longitudinales des organes complémentaires de fermeture.
  10. Fenêtre/porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la cavité (8) dans laquelle est placé le tronçon de ruban d'acier (13) est non calibrée.
EP98117074A 1997-09-09 1998-09-09 Fenêtre ou porte Revoked EP0902145B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19739407A DE19739407C2 (de) 1997-09-09 1997-09-09 Fenster/Tür
DE19739407 1997-09-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0902145A2 EP0902145A2 (fr) 1999-03-17
EP0902145A3 EP0902145A3 (fr) 2001-05-30
EP0902145B1 true EP0902145B1 (fr) 2004-02-04

Family

ID=7841679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98117074A Revoked EP0902145B1 (fr) 1997-09-09 1998-09-09 Fenêtre ou porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0902145B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE259024T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19739407C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19918632A1 (de) 1999-04-23 2000-10-26 Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co Hohlprofil-Sprosse eines tonnenförmig gebogenen Lichtbandes einer Dachkonstruktion
BE1015892A6 (nl) * 2004-02-05 2005-11-08 Reynaers Aluminium Nv Constructie voor een raam, deur of dergelijke.
EP2305937A1 (fr) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-06 4B Holding AG Battant de fenêtre

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9308472U1 (de) * 1993-06-07 1993-09-02 Pax Schweikhard GmbH, 55218 Ingelheim Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag für Fenster, Türen o.dgl.
DE9407033U1 (de) * 1994-04-28 1994-07-14 PaX GmbH, 55218 Ingelheim Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit darauf befestigtem Schließblech und darin eingreifendem Schließbolzen
DE19528320A1 (de) * 1995-08-02 1997-02-27 Weidtmann Wilhelm Kg Verschlußvorrichtung für Fenster, Türen o. dgl.
DE29504824U1 (de) * 1995-03-22 1996-08-08 PaX GmbH, 55218 Ingelheim Flügelrahmen
DE29513098U1 (de) * 1995-08-16 1996-12-19 PaX GmbH, 55218 Ingelheim Fenster/Tür mit Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag
DE19642330A1 (de) * 1995-10-31 1997-05-07 Gunther Neumann Zuhalter für Fenster und Türen
DE29617847U1 (de) * 1996-10-14 1996-11-28 Sfs Industrie Holding Ag, Heerbrugg Schraube zur Befestigung von Werkstücken
DE29705292U1 (de) * 1997-03-25 1997-06-05 Gayko, Klaus, 57555 Mudersbach Befestigung von Beschlägen an Fenstern oder Türen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19739407A1 (de) 1999-03-11
EP0902145A3 (fr) 2001-05-30
DE19739407C2 (de) 2001-05-17
DE59810701D1 (de) 2004-03-11
ATE259024T1 (de) 2004-02-15
EP0902145A2 (fr) 1999-03-17

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