EP0901604B1 - Safety mechanism for rifles with a cylindrical breech - Google Patents

Safety mechanism for rifles with a cylindrical breech Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0901604B1
EP0901604B1 EP97925760A EP97925760A EP0901604B1 EP 0901604 B1 EP0901604 B1 EP 0901604B1 EP 97925760 A EP97925760 A EP 97925760A EP 97925760 A EP97925760 A EP 97925760A EP 0901604 B1 EP0901604 B1 EP 0901604B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
breech
stop edge
holder
operating part
slide rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97925760A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0901604A1 (en
Inventor
Hubert Kefer
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Steyr Mannlicher Holding GmbH
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Steyr Daimler Puch AG
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Publication of EP0901604A1 publication Critical patent/EP0901604A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/30Multiple safeties, i.e. one safety element acting on at least one element of the firing mechanism and at least one other element of the gun, e.g. the moving barrel
    • F41A17/32Multiple safeties, i.e. one safety element acting on at least one element of the firing mechanism and at least one other element of the gun, e.g. the moving barrel the other element being the breech-block or bolt

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuse for rifles a housing receiving a closure body and a Piston neck arranged actuating part with a catch piece for a when the lock is under tension by the force of one Impact spring-loaded studs are linked, and at which near the catch piece against the force of one Spring retractable closure holder is provided, which in engages a guide groove of the closure body.
  • a generic fuse is known from AT-PS 388610. With such or the known similar fuses equipped rifles leave security and ease of use Room for improvement: the closure body can only be removed and reinserted when the weapon is unlocked become. If this happens with the magazine plugged in and when inserting the closure body, a cartridge is supplied the rifle is in the unlocked position. Around To operate the lock bracket, either the trigger pressed or another control near the Deduction can be operated. So there is also a risk of Operating errors.
  • the securing member acts on the catch piece and on the closure holder. This allows the actuating part to be in a secure position no shot will be fired and in unlocked Position of the lock holder must not be sunk.
  • the slide rod is used to operate the lock holder. It sinks it when, for example, the actuating part into another Security position is brought. So they are all safety functions controllable from the operating part. There Securing member and slide rod be flat sheet metal parts space and manufacturing costs are low.
  • the double function of the securing member is particularly simple to realize if there is one around one under the first Axis on the horizontal axis of the rotating two-armed lever is, the rear end of one on a pin of the actuating part has guided slot, and at the front End of the second stop edge is (claim 2).
  • the pin of the Actuating part at the same time the connection with the slide rod serve, even if advantageously the securing member on one and the pushrod on the other Side of the closure holder are arranged (claim 3).
  • the Closure body a first peripheral lug and the slide rod a third stop edge in the further securing position of the actuating part, the first peripheral lug holds so that the closure body is not in its unlocked Position can be brought (claim 4).
  • the slide rod also takes over a second one Function, which closed another security hole becomes.
  • the closure body has a second peripheral lug in the longitudinal direction is shorter than that of the first peripheral lug, and on the operating part the third stop edge abuts when the Lock body in the transport securing position and Actuating part is in the further securing position (Claim 5).
  • the additional transport securing position of the Closure body can be created in different ways for example, as in the one deposited at the same time Patent application WO 97/47941 described by the applicant. In this can only be brought if the operating part is in the further securing position by by means of the chamber handle over the locked position is turned a little bit further.
  • the locking body can only be locked back into the normal position Be turned back position when the operating part from the further securing position to the normal securing position is moved back.
  • the closure housing is designated 1. It has a cylindrical guide surface 2 in its interior on, in which a cylindrical closure body 3 is longitudinally displaceable and is rotatably guided. There is a behind him End piece 4 arranged, it is with the closure body 3rd Can be moved in the longitudinal direction, but not rotated with it. An end cap 5 is also attached to the end piece 4. Inside the closure body 3 is a striker 6 guided longitudinally, one acts on it Impact spring 7 in the direction of impact, is at its rear part a striker pin flag 8 attached. At the bottom of the Breech housing 1 is a trigger housing 9 screwed. It is only partially visible, its content is not shown, an existing one is also not shown Fuse switch located in the fume cupboard - for example located in the rear part.
  • a closure holder 10 guided vertically and in Spring-loaded upward direction. It engages in a guide groove 11 of the closure body 3 a.
  • This guide groove 11 runs first in the circumferential direction and then in the axial direction forward over most of the length of the closure body 3. At the front it forms a stop that allows it to be pulled out completely of the closure body 3 prevented when the Closure holder 10 is in the position shown.
  • a catch piece stored in the trigger housing 9 Denoted 12 the in the ready position Firing pin flag 8 against the force of the striking spring 7 holds and released to fire a shot.
  • the striker pin flag 8 has at the bottom of its rear End up a tunnel 30. At the front end of the firing pin flag there are 2 clamping teeth offset by 180 °, one upper 31 and lower 32. These act when the Compression spring 7 together with a clamping link 34, the a cam sleeve 33 is formed.
  • This cam follower 33 is longitudinally displaceable, but non-rotatable inside of the closure body 3 and the impact spring 7th as an abutment.
  • the end piece 4 forms at its front End of a guide sleeve 36 facing the closure body 3 and thus rotatable relative to the clamping cam sleeve 33 is.
  • Firing pin flag 8 and guide sleeve 36 is in the same time filed application WO 97/47941 of the applicant discussed in more detail, the content of which is hereby referred to becomes.
  • a recess 41 provided the fired in firearm Position allows the forward movement of the stud 30.
  • the recess 41 is all other safety states twisted relative to the stud 30 - the striker can not be knocked off. This will immediately open up the firing pin acting safety device, a so-called firing pin safety device, reached.
  • FIG 2 shows schematically the also on the trigger housing attached security organs, some of them facing be arranged in front of or behind the trigger housing can.
  • a fuse switch 13 is at the rear end of the trigger housing 9, from the piston neck of the Rifle from accessible, attached. It consists of an um an axis of rotation 15 rotatable knurled segment 14 with one on both sides transversely protruding dome pin 16. This engages in the slot 17 on the side facing the viewer a securing member 18. This is a around the axis of rotation 19 swiveling two-armed lever, at some distance a first stop edge 20 and a second stop edge 22 is formed.
  • the first stop edge 20 is in the securing position shown in this figure 2 directly under a stop surface 21 of the catch piece 12 and the second stop edge 22 under a first cross pin 23 of the closure holder 10.
  • a slide rod 24 Behind the trigger housing 9, largely covered by this and therefore drawn in dashed lines, there is a slide rod 24.
  • the dome pin engages again in its rear end 16.
  • a control ramp 25 punched out with a second cross pin 26 of the closure holder 10 cooperates.
  • Second cross pin 26 and first cross pin 23 can be a single component be that protrudes right and left of the closure holder 10.
  • a third stop edge 27 is formed, which in with the closure body 3 described below cooperates.
  • the front part of the slide rod 24 is finally through a punched out guide slot 28, into which a guide pin attached to the trigger housing intervenes, led.
  • a chamber handle 45 the is integrally or fixedly connected to the closure body 3, shown in three different positions.
  • position 45a the closure body 3 is unlocked, it can be moved in the longitudinal direction be postponed; around a certain, the construction the locking of the closure body, not shown corresponding angle 44 turned clockwise, one arrives at position 45b, which is the position ready to fire is; rotates further by a smaller angle 43, one arrives in the transport-secured position in which the chamber handle is very is close to the shaft indicated by 50.
  • This position corresponds to that shown in Figure 2.
  • the end piece 4 is also in this position 45c and the closure body 3.
  • the closure body 3 are in a clockwise direction in succession, a first in the circumferential direction extending pawl nose 46 and a second pawl nose 47 to see.
  • the latter jack nose is essential in the longitudinal direction wider than the first pawl nose 46.
  • the pushrod 24 is only shown in section; it is on the trigger housing 9 guided. In the position shown, the first jack nose 46 by the force of the striking spring - as in the above simultaneous registration explained - against the Push rod 24 pressed. So the closure body 3 in the transport securing position.
  • the securing member 18 is further rotated clockwise.
  • the The first stop edge is no longer under the stop surface 21 of the catch piece 12, which is firing pin safety released, a shot can be triggered.
  • it is second stop edge immediately below the first cross pin 23, so that the closure holder 10 can no longer be lowered can; when the rifle is unlocked, the breech body can can no longer be completely removed from the housing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Buckles (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/AT97/00116 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 4, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 4, 1998 PCT Filed Jun. 6, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/47940 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 18, 1997A safety device for rifles having a housing (1) which accommodates a breech body (3) and having an operating part (14) which is arranged on the butt grip and is operatively connected to a catch (12) for a release plunger (30) which is loaded, when the breech is cocked, by the force of a firing pin spring (7), and in the case of which items a breech holder (10) is provided in the vicinity of the catch (12), can be lowered against the force of a spring and engages in a guide groove (11) in the breech body (3), is intended to be improved and, furthermore, the operating convenience is intended to be increased. To this end, the operating part (13) is connected in an articulated manner to a safety element (18) and to a slide rod (24); the catch (12) has, at the bottom, a stop surface (21), and the breech holder (10) has a first transverse pin (23); the safety element (18) has a first stop edge (20) and a second stop edge (22); the slide rod (24) has a control ramp (25) which interacts with a second transverse pin (26) in the breech holder (10) in such a manner that, in a further safe position of the operating part (13), the breech holder (10) is lowered.

Description

Die Erfindung handelt von einer Sicherung für Gewehre mit einem einen Verschlußkörper aufnehmenden Gehäuse und einem am Kolbenhalse angeordneten Betätigungsteil, der mit einem Fangstück für ein bei gespanntem Verschluß durch die Kraft einer Schlagfeder belasteten Stollen wirkungsverbunden ist, und bei welchen in der Nähe des Fangstückes ein gegen die Kraft einer Feder versenkbarer Verschlußhalter vorgesehen ist, der in eine Führungsnut des Verschlußkörpers eingreift.The invention relates to a fuse for rifles a housing receiving a closure body and a Piston neck arranged actuating part with a catch piece for a when the lock is under tension by the force of one Impact spring-loaded studs are linked, and at which near the catch piece against the force of one Spring retractable closure holder is provided, which in engages a guide groove of the closure body.

Eine gattungsgemäße Sicherung ist aus der AT-PS 388610 bekannt. Bei mit derartigen oder den bekannten ähnlichen Sicherungen ausgestatteten Gewehren lassen Sicherheit und Bedienungskomfort Raum für Verbesserungen: Der Verschlußkörper kann nur bei entsicherter Waffe entnommen und wieder eingesetzt werden. Wenn das bei angestecktem Magazin erfolgt und beim Einsetzen des Verschlußkörpers eine Patrone zugeführt wird, befindet sich das Gewehr in entsicherter Stellung. Um die Verschlußhalterung zu betätigen, muß entweder der Abzug gedrückt oder ein weiteres Bedienungselement in der Nähe des Abzuges betätigt werden. Es besteht also auch die Gefahr von Fehlbedienungen.A generic fuse is known from AT-PS 388610. With such or the known similar fuses equipped rifles leave security and ease of use Room for improvement: the closure body can only be removed and reinserted when the weapon is unlocked become. If this happens with the magazine plugged in and when inserting the closure body, a cartridge is supplied the rifle is in the unlocked position. Around To operate the lock bracket, either the trigger pressed or another control near the Deduction can be operated. So there is also a risk of Operating errors.

Es ist somit Ziel der Erfindung, die oben genannten Mängel derartiger Sicherungen zu beheben und außerdem den Bedienungskomforts zu verbessern. It is therefore the object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings to fix such fuses and also ease of use to improve.

Erfindungsgemäß wird das dadurch erreicht, daß

  • a. der Betätigungsteil mit einem Sicherungsglied und mit einer Schieberstange gelenkig verbunden ist,
  • b. die Stütze unten eine Anschlagfläche und der Verschlußhalter einen ersten Querstift aufweist,
  • c. das Sicherungsglied eine erste Anschlagkante und eine zweite Anschlagkante aufweist, wobei sich im gesicherten Zustand die erste Anschlagkante an der Anschlagfläche und die zweite Anschlagkante an dem Querstift befindet, und
  • d. die Schieberstange eine Steuerrampe aufweist, die mit einem zweiten Querstift des Verschlußhalters in der Weise zusammenwirkt, daß in einer weiteren Sicherungsstellung des Betätigungsteiles der Verschlußhalter versenkt ist.
  • According to the invention this is achieved in that
  • a. the actuating part is articulated to a securing member and to a slide rod,
  • b. the support has a stop surface at the bottom and the lock holder has a first cross pin,
  • c. the securing member has a first stop edge and a second stop edge, the first stop edge being in the secured state on the stop surface and the second stop edge on the cross pin, and
  • d. the slide rod has a control ramp which interacts with a second transverse pin of the closure holder in such a way that the closure holder is sunk in a further securing position of the actuating part.
  • Das Sicherungsglied wirkt auf das Fangstück und auf den Verschlußhalter. Dadurch kann bei gesicherter Stellung des Betätigungsteiles kein Schuß ausgelöst werden und in entsicherter Stellung der Verschlußhalter nicht versenkt werden. Die Schieberstange dient der Betätigung des Verschlußhalters. Sie versenkt ihn, wenn etwa der Betätigungsteil in eine weitere Sicherungsstellung gebracht wird. Es sind also alle Sicherheitsfunktionen von dem Betätigungsteil aus steuerbar. Da Sicherungsglied und Schieberstange flache Blechteile sein können, sind Platzbedarf und Fertigungsaufwand gering.The securing member acts on the catch piece and on the closure holder. This allows the actuating part to be in a secure position no shot will be fired and in unlocked Position of the lock holder must not be sunk. The slide rod is used to operate the lock holder. It sinks it when, for example, the actuating part into another Security position is brought. So they are all safety functions controllable from the operating part. There Securing member and slide rod be flat sheet metal parts space and manufacturing costs are low.

    Die Doppelfunktion des Sicherungsgliedes ist besonders einfach zu realisieren, wenn es ein um eine etwa unter der ersten Anschlagkante liegende Achse drehbarer zweiarmiger Hebel ist, dessen hinteres Ende einen an einem Zapfen des Betätigungsteiles geführten Schlitz aufweist, und an dessen vorderem Ende sich die zweite Anschlagkante befindet (Anspruch 2). Durch die Schiebeführung in dem Schlitz, kann der Zapfen des Betätigungsteiles zugleich auch der Verbindung mit der Schieberstange dienen, auch wenn vorteilhafterweise das Sicherungsglied auf der einen und die Schieberstange auf der anderen Seite des Verschlußhalters angeordnet sind (Anspruch 3).The double function of the securing member is particularly simple to realize if there is one around one under the first Axis on the horizontal axis of the rotating two-armed lever is, the rear end of one on a pin of the actuating part has guided slot, and at the front End of the second stop edge is (claim 2). Through the sliding guide in the slot, the pin of the Actuating part at the same time the connection with the slide rod serve, even if advantageously the securing member on one and the pushrod on the other Side of the closure holder are arranged (claim 3).

    In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist der Verschlußkörper eine erste Umfangsnase und die Schieberstange eine dritte Anschlagkante auf, die in der weiteren Sicherungsstellung des Betätigungsteiles die erste Umfangsnase festhält, sodaß der Verschlußkörper nicht in seine entriegelte Stellung gebracht werden kann (Anspruch 4). Die Schieberstange übernimmt somit auch zusätzlich eine zweite Funktion, womit eine weitere Sicherheitslücke geschlossen wird.In an advantageous development of the invention, the Closure body a first peripheral lug and the slide rod a third stop edge in the further securing position of the actuating part, the first peripheral lug holds so that the closure body is not in its unlocked Position can be brought (claim 4). The The slide rod also takes over a second one Function, which closed another security hole becomes.

    Weiters liegt es im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß der Verschlußkörper eine zweite Umfangsnase aufweist, die in Längsrichtung kürzer als die der ersten Umfangsnase ist, und an dem Betätigungsteil der dritten Anschlagkante anliegt, wenn sich der Verschlußkörper in der Transportsicherungsstellung und der Betätigungsteil in der weiteren Sicherungsstellung befindet (Anspruch 5). Die zusätzliche Transportsicherungsstellung des Verschlußkörpers kann auf verschiedene Weise geschaffen werden, beispielsweise so, wie in der gleichzeitig hinterlegten Patentanmeldung WO 97/47941 der Anmelderin beschrieben. In diese kann er nur gebracht werden, wenn der Betätigungsteil sich in der weiteren Sicherungsstellung befindet, indem er mittels des Kammergriffes über die verriegelte Stellung hinaus ein kleines Stück weitergedreht wird. Dabei gleitet der Nasenrücken über die dritte Anschlagkante und schließlich rastet die Nase ein, sodaß der Verschlußkörper in dieser Stellung gehalten wird. Dadurch, daß die zweite Umfangsnase in Längsrichtung kürzer als die der ersten Umfangsnase ist, kann der Verschlußkörper nur dann wieder in die normale verriegelte Stellung zurückgedreht werden, wenn der Betätigungsteil von der weiteren Sicherungsstellung in die normale Sicherungsstellung zurückbewegt wird. Furthermore, it is within the scope of the invention that the closure body has a second peripheral lug in the longitudinal direction is shorter than that of the first peripheral lug, and on the operating part the third stop edge abuts when the Lock body in the transport securing position and Actuating part is in the further securing position (Claim 5). The additional transport securing position of the Closure body can be created in different ways for example, as in the one deposited at the same time Patent application WO 97/47941 described by the applicant. In this can only be brought if the operating part is in the further securing position by by means of the chamber handle over the locked position is turned a little bit further. It glides the bridge of the nose over the third stop edge and finally engages the nose, so that the closure body in this Position is held. Because the second circumferential nose is shorter in the longitudinal direction than that of the first circumferential nose, the locking body can only be locked back into the normal position Be turned back position when the operating part from the further securing position to the normal securing position is moved back.

    Wenn dann noch der Verschlußkörper gegen die Kraft der Schlagfeder in der Transportsicherungsstellung gehalten ist, wenn sich der Betätigungsteil in der weiteren Sicherungsstellung befindet (Anspruch 6), so springt der Verschlußkörper von selbst in die normale verriegelte Stellung zurück.Then if the closure body against the force of Striking spring is held in the transport securing position, if the actuating part is in the further securing position is (claim 6), the closure body jumps automatically return to the normal locked position.

    Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Abbildungen beschrieben und erläutert. Es stellen dar:

    Fig.1:
    Einen Längsschnitt durch den Schloßteil eines erfindungsgemäßen Gewehres,
    Fig.2:
    Schema der erfindungswesentlichen Teile in einer ersten Stellung,
    Fig.3:
    Schnitt nach I-I in Fig.1, vergrößert und in der Stellung der Fig.2,
    Fig.4:
    Schema der erfindungswesentlichen Teile in einer zweiten Stellung,
    Fig.5:
    Schnitt nach I-I in Fig.1, vergrößert und in der Stellung der Fig.4,
    Fig.6:
    Schema der erfindungswesentlichen Teile in einer dritten Stellung.
    The invention is described and explained below with the aid of figures. They represent:
    Fig.1:
    A longitudinal section through the lock part of a rifle according to the invention,
    Fig. 2:
    Scheme of the parts essential to the invention in a first position,
    Fig. 3:
    Section according to II in Figure 1, enlarged and in the position of Figure 2,
    Fig. 4:
    Scheme of the parts essential to the invention in a second position,
    Fig. 5:
    Section according to II in Figure 1, enlarged and in the position of Figure 4,
    Fig. 6:
    Scheme of the parts essential to the invention in a third position.

    In Figur 1 ist das Verschlußgehäuse mit 1 bezeichnet. Es weist in seinem Inneren eine zylindrische Führungsfläche 2 auf, in der ein zylindrischer Verschlußkörper 3 längsverschiebbar und verdrehbar geführt ist. Hinter ihm ist ein Abschlußstück 4 angeordnet, es ist mit dem Verschlußkörper 3 in Längsrichtung verschiebbar, jedoch nicht mit diesem verdrehbar. An dem Abschlußstück 4 ist noch eine Endkappe 5 befestigt. Im Inneren des Verschlußkörpers 3 ist ein Schlagstift 6 längsverschieblich geführt, auf ihn wirkt eine Schlagfeder 7 in Schlagrichtung, an seinem hinteren Teil ist eine Schlagstiftfahne 8 befestigt. An der Unterseite des Verschlußgehäuses 1 ist ein Abzugsgehäuse 9 angeschraubt. Es ist nur teilweise zu sehen, sein Inhalt ist nicht dargestellt, nicht dargestellt ist auch ein ebenfalls vorhandener Sicherungsschalter, der sich im Abzugsgehäuse - beispielsweise im hinteren Teil befindet. In dem Abzugsgehäuse 9 ist ein Verschlußhalter 10 vertikal verschiebbar geführt und in Aufwärts-Richtung federbelastet. Er greift in eine Führungsnut 11 des Verschlußkörpers 3 ein. Diese Führungsnut 11 verläuft zuerst in Umfangsrichtung und dann in axialer Richtung vorwärts über den größten Teil der Länge des Verschlußkörpers 3. Vorne bildet sie einen Anschlag, der das vollständige Herausziehen des Verschlußkörpers 3 verhindert, wenn sich der Verschlußhalter 10 in der gezeigten Stellung befindet. Mit 12 ist schließlich noch ein im Abzugsgehäuse 9 gelagertes Fangstück 12 bezeichnet, das in schußbereiter Stellung die Schlagstiftfahne 8 gegen die Kraft der Schlagfeder 7 hält und zum Abfeuern eines Schusses freigegeben wird.In Figure 1, the closure housing is designated 1. It has a cylindrical guide surface 2 in its interior on, in which a cylindrical closure body 3 is longitudinally displaceable and is rotatably guided. There is a behind him End piece 4 arranged, it is with the closure body 3rd Can be moved in the longitudinal direction, but not rotated with it. An end cap 5 is also attached to the end piece 4. Inside the closure body 3 is a striker 6 guided longitudinally, one acts on it Impact spring 7 in the direction of impact, is at its rear part a striker pin flag 8 attached. At the bottom of the Breech housing 1 is a trigger housing 9 screwed. It is only partially visible, its content is not shown, an existing one is also not shown Fuse switch located in the fume cupboard - for example located in the rear part. In the trigger housing 9 is a closure holder 10 guided vertically and in Spring-loaded upward direction. It engages in a guide groove 11 of the closure body 3 a. This guide groove 11 runs first in the circumferential direction and then in the axial direction forward over most of the length of the closure body 3. At the front it forms a stop that allows it to be pulled out completely of the closure body 3 prevented when the Closure holder 10 is in the position shown. At 12 is finally a catch piece stored in the trigger housing 9 Denoted 12, the in the ready position Firing pin flag 8 against the force of the striking spring 7 holds and released to fire a shot.

    Dazu weist die Schlagstiftfahne 8 unten an ihrem hinteren Ende einen Stollen 30 auf. Am vorderen Ende der Schlagstiftfahne sind 2 um 180° versetzte Spannzähne vorgesehen, ein oberer 31 und ein unterer 32. Diese wirken beim Spannen der Schlagfeder 7 mit einer Spannkulisse 34 zusammen, die auf einer Spannkurvenbüchse 33 ausgebildet ist. Diese Spannkurvenbüchse 33 ist längsverschieblich, aber drehfest im Inneren des Verschlußkörpers 3 geführt und dient der Schlagfeder 7 als Widerlager. Das Abschlußstück 4 bildet an seinem vorderen Ende eine Führungshülse 36, die gegenüber dem Verschlußkörper 3 und somit gegenüber der Spannkurvenbüchse 33 verdrehbar ist. In axialer Richtung ist sie jedoch über Segmente 37 mit dem Verschlußkörper 3 verbunden, die in einer inneren Umfangsnut des Verschlußkörpers 3 geführt sind. Nicht eingezeichnet sind Unterbrechungen der Nut, die in einer bestimmten Winkelstellung die Demontage erlauben. An der Unterseite des Abschlußstückes 4 ist ein Längsschlitz 38 vorgesehen, durch den der Stollen 30 hindurchragt. Durch diesen Schlitz 38 ist der Schlagstift 6 drehfest mit dem Abschlußstück 4 verbunden. Die Führungshülse 36 hat an ihrem vorderen Ende zwei um 180° versetzte Nocken (nicht eingezeichnet), gegen die die Schlagfeder 7 die Spannkulisse 34 drückt. Auf das Zusammenwirken von Spannkurvenbüchse 33, Schlagstiftfahne 8 und Führungshülse 36 wird in der gleichzeitig hinterlegten Anmeldung WO 97/47941 der Anmelderin näher eingegangen, auf deren Inhalt hiermit Bezug genommen wird. Am hinteren Rand des Verschlußkörpers 3 ist eine Ausnehmung 41 vorgesehen, die in schußbereiter entsicherter Stellung die Vorwärtsbewegung des Stollens 30 erlaubt. In allen anderen Sicherheits-Zuständen ist die Ausnehmung 41 gegenüber dem Stollen 30 verdreht - der Schlagstift kann nicht abgeschlagen werden. Dadurch wird eine unmittelbar auf den Schlagstift wirkende Sicherung, eine sogenannte Schlagbolzensicherung, erreicht.For this purpose, the striker pin flag 8 has at the bottom of its rear End up a tunnel 30. At the front end of the firing pin flag there are 2 clamping teeth offset by 180 °, one upper 31 and lower 32. These act when the Compression spring 7 together with a clamping link 34, the a cam sleeve 33 is formed. This cam follower 33 is longitudinally displaceable, but non-rotatable inside of the closure body 3 and the impact spring 7th as an abutment. The end piece 4 forms at its front End of a guide sleeve 36 facing the closure body 3 and thus rotatable relative to the clamping cam sleeve 33 is. In the axial direction, however, it is also connected via segments 37 the closure body 3 connected in an inner circumferential groove of the closure body 3 are guided. Not shown are interruptions in the groove in a particular Angle position allow disassembly. At the The underside of the end piece 4 is a longitudinal slot 38 provided, through which the stud 30 protrudes. By this slot 38 is the striker 6 rotatably with the End piece 4 connected. The guide sleeve 36 has on her front end two cams offset by 180 ° (not shown), against which the striking spring 7 the clamping link 34 presses. On the interaction of the cam sleeve 33, Firing pin flag 8 and guide sleeve 36 is in the same time filed application WO 97/47941 of the applicant discussed in more detail, the content of which is hereby referred to becomes. At the rear edge of the closure body 3 is a recess 41 provided the fired in firearm Position allows the forward movement of the stud 30. In The recess 41 is all other safety states twisted relative to the stud 30 - the striker can not be knocked off. This will immediately open up the firing pin acting safety device, a so-called firing pin safety device, reached.

    Die Figur 2 zeigt schematisch die ebenfalls am Abzugsgehäuse angebrachten Sicherheitsorgane, von denen einige in Blickrichtung vor oder hinter dem Abzugsgehäuse angeordnet sein können. Auf den üblichen Inhalt des Abzugsgehäuses 9 braucht nicht näher eingegangen zu werden. Ein Sicherungsschalter 13 ist am hinteren Ende des Abzugsgehäuses 9, vom Kolbenhals des Gewehres aus zugänglich, angebracht. Er besteht aus einem um eine Drehachse 15 drehbaren Rändelsegment 14 mit einem beiderseits quer herausragenden Kuppelzapfen 16. Dieser greift auf der dem Betrachter zugekehrten Seite in einen Schlitz 17 eines Sicherungsgliedes 18. Dieses ist ein um die Drehachse 19 schwenkbarer zweiarmiger Hebel, an dem in einigem Abstand über der Drehachse 19 eine erste Anschlagkante 20 und eine zweite Anschlagkante 22 ausgebildet ist. Die erste Anschlagkante 20 liegt in der in dieser Figur 2 gezeigten Sicherungsstellung direkt unter einer Anschlagfläche 21 des Fangstückes 12 und die zweite Anschlagkante 22 unter einem ersten Querstift 23 des Verschlußhalters 10. Figure 2 shows schematically the also on the trigger housing attached security organs, some of them facing be arranged in front of or behind the trigger housing can. On the usual content of the trigger housing 9 needs not to be discussed in more detail. A fuse switch 13 is at the rear end of the trigger housing 9, from the piston neck of the Rifle from accessible, attached. It consists of an um an axis of rotation 15 rotatable knurled segment 14 with one on both sides transversely protruding dome pin 16. This engages in the slot 17 on the side facing the viewer a securing member 18. This is a around the axis of rotation 19 swiveling two-armed lever, at some distance a first stop edge 20 and a second stop edge 22 is formed. The first stop edge 20 is in the securing position shown in this figure 2 directly under a stop surface 21 of the catch piece 12 and the second stop edge 22 under a first cross pin 23 of the closure holder 10.

    Hinter dem Abzugsgehäuse 9, von diesem großteils verdeckt und daher strichliert eingezeichnet, befindet sich eine Schieberstange 24. In deren hinteres Ende greift wieder der Kuppelzapfen 16. In dem vorderen Teil der Schieberstange 24 ist eine Steuerrampe 25 ausgestanzt, die mit einem zweiten Querstift 26 des Verschlußhalters 10 zusammenwirkt. Zweiter Querstift 26 und erster Querstift 23 können ein einziger Bauteil sein, der rechts und links aus dem Verschlußhalter 10 herausragt. Weiters ist ganz oben am vorderen Teil der Schieberstange 24 eine dritte Anschlagkante 27 ausgebildet, die in weiter unten beschriebener Weise mit dem Verschlußkörper 3 zusammenwirkt. Der vordere Teil der Schieberstange 24 ist schließlich noch durch einen ausgestanzten Führungsschlitz 28, in den ein am Abzugsgehäuse befestigter Führungszapfen eingreift, geführt.Behind the trigger housing 9, largely covered by this and therefore drawn in dashed lines, there is a slide rod 24. The dome pin engages again in its rear end 16. In the front part of the slide rod 24 is a control ramp 25 punched out with a second cross pin 26 of the closure holder 10 cooperates. Second cross pin 26 and first cross pin 23 can be a single component be that protrudes right and left of the closure holder 10. Furthermore, is at the top of the front part of the pushrod 24 a third stop edge 27 is formed, which in with the closure body 3 described below cooperates. The front part of the slide rod 24 is finally through a punched out guide slot 28, into which a guide pin attached to the trigger housing intervenes, led.

    In dem Querschnitt der Figur 3 ist ein Kammergriff 45, der mit dem Verschlußkörper 3 einstückig oder fest verbunden ist, in drei verschiedenen Positionen dargestellt. In der Position 45a ist der Verschlußkörper 3 entriegelt, er kann in Längsrichtung verschoben werden; um einen bestimmten, der Bauweise der nicht dargestellten Verriegelung des Verschlußkörpers entsprechenden Winkel 44 im Uhrzeigersinn weitergedreht, gelangt man zur Stellung 45b, die die schußbereite Stellung ist; um einen kleineren Winkel 43 weiterdreht, gelangt man in die transportgesicherte Stellung, in der der Kammergriff sehr nahe an dem mit 50 angedeuteten Schaft anliegt. Diese Stellung entspricht der in Figur 2 abgebildeten.In the cross section of Figure 3 is a chamber handle 45, the is integrally or fixedly connected to the closure body 3, shown in three different positions. In position 45a, the closure body 3 is unlocked, it can be moved in the longitudinal direction be postponed; around a certain, the construction the locking of the closure body, not shown corresponding angle 44 turned clockwise, one arrives at position 45b, which is the position ready to fire is; rotates further by a smaller angle 43, one arrives in the transport-secured position in which the chamber handle is very is close to the shaft indicated by 50. This position corresponds to that shown in Figure 2.

    In dieser Stellung 45c befindet sich auch das Abschlußstück 4 und der Verschlußkörper 3. Am Verschlußkörper 3 sind, im Uhrzeigersinn aufeinanderfolgend, eine erste in 'Jmfangsrichtung verlaufende Klinkennase 46 und eine zweite Klinkennase 47 zu sehen. Die letztere Klinkennase ist in Längsrichtung wesentlich breiter als die erste Klinkennase 46. Die Schieberstange 24 ist nur geschnitten abgebildet, sie ist am Abzugsgehäuse 9 geführt. In der gezeigten Stellung wird die erste Klinkennase 46 durch die Kraft der Schlagfeder - wie in der oben zitierten gleichzeitigen Anmeldung näher erläutert - gegen die Schieberstange 24 gedrückt. So ist der Verschlußkörper 3 in der Transportsicherungsstellung festgehalten. Da sich der Führungszapfen 29 im aufwärtsführenden Zweig des Führungsschlitzes 28 befindet, kann die Schieberstange 24 gegen die Kraft der auf den Verschlußhalter wirkenden Feder abwärts ausweichen, wenn der Verschlußkörper in die Transportsicherungsstellung gebracht wird. Durch Verschieben der Schieberstange 24 mittels des Sicherungsschalters 13 in die schußbereitgesicherte Stellung wird die erste Klinkennase 46 freigegeben und der Verschlußkörper 3 springt in die Schußbereitschaftsstellung, entsprechend der Stellung 45b des Kammergriffes.The end piece 4 is also in this position 45c and the closure body 3. The closure body 3 are in a clockwise direction in succession, a first in the circumferential direction extending pawl nose 46 and a second pawl nose 47 to see. The latter jack nose is essential in the longitudinal direction wider than the first pawl nose 46. The pushrod 24 is only shown in section; it is on the trigger housing 9 guided. In the position shown, the first jack nose 46 by the force of the striking spring - as in the above simultaneous registration explained - against the Push rod 24 pressed. So the closure body 3 in the transport securing position. Since the Guide pin 29 in the upward branch of the guide slot 28 is located, the slide rod 24 against the Force downward from the spring acting on the breech holder dodge when the closure body in the transport securing position brought. By moving the slide rod 24 by means of the safety switch 13 in the ready to fire Position, the first pawl nose 46 is released and the breech body 3 jumps to the ready-to-fire position, corresponding to position 45b of the chamber handle.

    Diese Stellung ist in Figur 4 gezeigt. Durch die Drehung des Rändelsegmentes 14 ist das Sicherungsglied 18 gegen den Uhrzeigersinn verdreht, die erste Anschlagkante 20 befindet sich trotzdem noch unter der Anschlagfläche 21 des Fangstückes 12. Ausserdem ist die Schieberstange 24 vorwärts verschoben. Durch diese beiden Bewegungen ist einerseits die Steuerrampe 25 soweit nach vorne verschoben, daß der Verschlußhalter 10 von seiner Feder in die oberste Stellung geschoben wird, in der der Verschlußkörper 3 nicht mehr ganz aus dem Gehäuse 1 gezogen werden kann. Andererseits kann die Schieberstange jetzt wegen des Führungsschlitzes 28 nicht mehr abwärts ausweichen. Bei dieser Stellung des Rändelsegmentes 14 kann der Verschlußkörper 3 nicht mehr in die Transportsicherungsstellung gebracht werden.This position is shown in Figure 4. By rotating the Knurled segment 14 is the securing member 18 counterclockwise twisted, the first stop edge 20 is located nevertheless still under the stop surface 21 of the catch piece 12. In addition, the slide rod 24 is shifted forward. Through these two movements the control ramp is on the one hand 25 moved so far forward that the closure holder 10 is pushed into its uppermost position by its spring, in the closure body 3 is no longer completely out of the housing 1 can be pulled. On the other hand, the slide rod now no longer down because of the guide slot 28 dodge. In this position the knurled segment 14 can the closure body 3 no longer in the transport securing position to be brought.

    In Figur 5 ist zu sehen, daß die zweite Klinkennase 47 an der Schieberstange 24 anliegt. Um für die beiden Klinkennasen 46, 47 im Verschlußgehäuse 1 Raum zu schaffen, ist eine in Umfangsrichtung keilförmige Ausdrehung 49 vorgesehen.In Figure 5 it can be seen that the second jack nose 47 on the Slide rod 24 abuts. In order for the two latch tabs 46, 47 To create space in the breech housing 1 is one in the circumferential direction wedge-shaped recess 49 is provided.

    In der in Figur 6 gezeigten ganz entsicherten Stellung ist das Sicherungsglied 18 im Uhrzeigersinn weiter verdreht. Die erste Anschlagkante liegt nun nicht mehr unter der Anschlagfläche 21 des Fangstückes 12, die Schlagbolzensicherung ist gelöst, ein Schuß kann ausgelöst werden. Weiters ist die zweite Anschlagkante unmittelbar unter dem ersten Querstift 23, sodaß der Verschlußhalter 10 nicht mehr abgesenkt werden kann; bei entsichertem Gewehr kann also der Verschlußkörper nicht mehr ganz aus dem Gehäuse genommen werden.In the fully unlocked position shown in Figure 6 the securing member 18 is further rotated clockwise. The The first stop edge is no longer under the stop surface 21 of the catch piece 12, which is firing pin safety released, a shot can be triggered. Furthermore, it is second stop edge immediately below the first cross pin 23, so that the closure holder 10 can no longer be lowered can; when the rifle is unlocked, the breech body can can no longer be completely removed from the housing.

    Auf diese Weise sind sämtliche erdenkliche Sicherungsfunktionen nicht nur vorgesehen, sondern auch von einem Betätigungsteil aus mit einfachen Mitteln steuerbar.In this way, all conceivable security functions not only provided, but also by one Actuator part controllable from simple means.

    Claims (6)

    1. A safety device for rifles having a housing (1) which accommodates a breech body (3) and an operating part (14) which is arranged on the butt grip and which is operatively connected to a catch (12) for a release plunger (30) which is loaded, when the breech is cocked by the force of a firing pin spring (7), and wherein a breech holder (10) is provided in the vicinity of the catch (12) which can be lowered against the force of a spring and engages in a guide groove (11) in the breech body (3), caracterized in that:
      a) the operating part (13) is connected in an articulated manner to a safety element (18) and to a slide rod (24),
      b) the catch (12) has, at the bottom, a stop surface (21), and the breech holder (10) has a first transverse pin (23),
      c) the safety element (18) has a first stop edge (20) and a second stop edge (22), in which case, in the safe state, the first stop edge (20) is located against the stop surface (21), and the second stop edge (22) is located against the first transverse pin (23), and
      d) the slide rod (24) has a control ramp (25) which interacts with a second transverse pin (26) in the breech holder (10) in such a manner that, in a further safe position of the operating part (13), the breech holder (10) is lowered.
    2. The safety device for rifles according to claim 1, caracterized in that the safety element (18) is a two-armed lever which can rotate about an axis (19) located somewhat under the first stop edge (20) and whose rear end has a slot (17) which is guided on a pin (16) in the operating part (14) and on whose front end the second stop edge (22) is located.
    3. The safety device for rifles according to claim 1 or 2, caracterized in that the safety element (18) is arranged on one side of the breech holder (10), and the slide rod (24) is arranged on the other side of the breech holder (10).
    4. The safety device for rifles according to claim 1, caracterized in that the breech body (3) has a first circumferential tab (46), and the slide rod (24) has a third stop edge (27), which fixes the first circumferential tab (46) in the further safe position of the operating part, so that the breech body (3) cannot be moved to its unlocked position.
    5. The safety device for rifles according to claim 4, caracterized in that the breech body (3) has a second circumferential tab (47) which is shorter in the longitudinal direction than the first circumferential tab (46) and rests against the third stop edge (27) when the breech body (3) is in the safe-for-transportation position and the operating part is in the further safe position.
    6. The safety device for rifles according to claim 5, caracterized in that the breech body (3) is held in the safe-for-transportation position against the force of the firing-pin spring (7), when the operating part is in the further safe position.
    EP97925760A 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 Safety mechanism for rifles with a cylindrical breech Expired - Lifetime EP0901604B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (4)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    AT0098796A ATA98796A (en) 1996-06-07 1996-06-07 RIFLE LOCK WITH CYLINDER AND BOLT HOLDER
    AT987/96 1996-06-07
    AT98796 1996-06-07
    PCT/AT1997/000116 WO1997047940A1 (en) 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 Safety mechanism for rifles with a cylindrical breech

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0901604A1 EP0901604A1 (en) 1999-03-17
    EP0901604B1 true EP0901604B1 (en) 2000-02-16

    Family

    ID=3504347

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP97925760A Expired - Lifetime EP0901604B1 (en) 1996-06-07 1997-06-06 Safety mechanism for rifles with a cylindrical breech

    Country Status (7)

    Country Link
    US (1) US6131325A (en)
    EP (1) EP0901604B1 (en)
    AT (2) ATA98796A (en)
    CZ (1) CZ295405B6 (en)
    DE (1) DE59701137D1 (en)
    ES (1) ES2146469T3 (en)
    WO (1) WO1997047940A1 (en)

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    DE102007043628A1 (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-19 J.G. ANSCHÜTZ GmbH & Co. KG Firearm e.g. shotgun, for hunting purpose, has selecting device movable between safety and release positions, where simultaneous reaching of standby position by pin arrangement and acceleration device is counteracted in safety position

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    US6651371B2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-11-25 Richard Mark Fitzpatrick Modular gunstock
    US7357058B1 (en) * 2005-03-15 2008-04-15 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Safety latch assembly for use in a weapon breech
    AT508016B1 (en) 2009-06-30 2010-10-15 Steyr Mannlicher Holding Gmbh CLAMPING AND RELAXING DEVICE FOR A SHOOTING Weapon
    US8857091B2 (en) * 2010-07-30 2014-10-14 Raúl Delgado Acarreta Locking device
    DE102010055683A1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Securing a repeating rifle
    EP3237828B1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2019-11-27 Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. Safety mechanism for firearm

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    US978092A (en) * 1909-06-18 1910-12-06 Joseph H Wesson Safety-stop for automatic pistols.
    US2460598A (en) * 1944-02-01 1949-02-01 Frank D Rosvall Magazine pistol safety and cocking mechanism
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    DE102007043628A1 (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-19 J.G. ANSCHÜTZ GmbH & Co. KG Firearm e.g. shotgun, for hunting purpose, has selecting device movable between safety and release positions, where simultaneous reaching of standby position by pin arrangement and acceleration device is counteracted in safety position
    DE102007043628B4 (en) * 2007-09-13 2015-12-31 J.G. ANSCHÜTZ GmbH & Co. KG Firearm with switching device

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    ATE189837T1 (en) 2000-03-15
    US6131325A (en) 2000-10-17
    DE59701137D1 (en) 2000-03-23
    ES2146469T3 (en) 2000-08-01
    ATA98796A (en) 2001-07-15
    CZ295405B6 (en) 2005-08-17
    EP0901604A1 (en) 1999-03-17
    CZ395198A3 (en) 2000-08-16
    WO1997047940A1 (en) 1997-12-18

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