EP0892686A1 - Machine for bending or cambering a profile section, and bending head therefor - Google Patents

Machine for bending or cambering a profile section, and bending head therefor

Info

Publication number
EP0892686A1
EP0892686A1 EP97919493A EP97919493A EP0892686A1 EP 0892686 A1 EP0892686 A1 EP 0892686A1 EP 97919493 A EP97919493 A EP 97919493A EP 97919493 A EP97919493 A EP 97919493A EP 0892686 A1 EP0892686 A1 EP 0892686A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bending
rotation
support block
profile
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97919493A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0892686B1 (en
Inventor
Laurent Marque
Philippe Jaubert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robolix
Original Assignee
Robolix
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robolix filed Critical Robolix
Publication of EP0892686A1 publication Critical patent/EP0892686A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0892686B1 publication Critical patent/EP0892686B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/06—Bending into helical or spiral form; Forming a succession of return bends, e.g. serpentine form
    • B21D11/07—Making serpentine-shaped articles by bending essentially in one plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
    • B21D7/02—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes over a stationary forming member; by use of a swinging forming member or abutment
    • B21D7/024—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes over a stationary forming member; by use of a swinging forming member or abutment by a swinging forming member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for bending or arching a profile such as a rod, tube, bar, wire or the like. It also relates to a bending head intended to equip such a machine.
  • Current bending machines conventionally comprise a frame on which are mounted bending means comprising a clamping jaw and a bending form provided with bearing surfaces between which passes, is clamped and wound the profile to be bent, said bending means being mounted on a folding head capable of pivoting about an axis coaxial with the axis of the bending shape.
  • these bending machines generally include a guide strip disposed upstream of the clamping jaw and a delimiting element disposed upstream of the bending form.
  • they comprise means for longitudinal displacement of the profile relative to the frame.
  • the major drawback of these bending machines lies in the fact that they only allow the bending of the profiles on one side, either to the right or to the left.
  • the positioning assembly of the clamping jaw and the movement assembly of the slide bar generate space which limits the geometry of the curved end pieces.
  • a first solution consists in providing the bending machines with a digitally controlled clamp adapted to rotate the profile around its axis in order to change the direction of bending.
  • bending machines have a first drawback resulting from the fact that, when the direction of centering is changed, the movements of the profile generate so-called "whiplash" phenomena. likely to alter the shape of the part produced.
  • a second solution consists in producing bending machines provided with means for driving the folding head in rotation, capable of rotating the latter around the profile.
  • a third solution finally consists in making bending machines provided with a double folding head associated with rotation drive means making it possible to rotate this folding head on itself.
  • this solution leads to the production of relatively complex bending machines and therefore of a significant cost price.
  • the machine described in patent FR 2,150,503 mainly comprises:
  • a cylindrical mandrel holder associated with a toothed wheel carrying two horizontal shafts equidistant from the axis of said mandrel holder, each of these shafts carrying a roller and resting in cradles integral with the frame,
  • a chain / sprocket system activated by jacks, arranged to cooperate with the toothed wheel so as to rotate the mandrel carrier around the axis of one or the other of the shafts housed in its cradle.
  • the machine described in patent EP 561025 mainly comprises: - a rotary disc around its axis of revolution, provided with an axial guide groove, a slide capable of moving in translation in the groove,
  • a double indexing means capable of alternately securing one of the rollers to the slide and the other roller to the fixed part of the frame.
  • the slide is led to move in the groove of said disc, causing the pivoting of the roller secured to this slide around the fixed roller.
  • Such a machine also makes it possible to bend tubes in both directions, but also has several drawbacks. In fact, and first of all, its bending head is relatively bulky (minimum bulk equal to four times the diameter of the rollers), which leads to a limitation of the complexity of shapes that can be produced. In addition, the center distance of the rollers being obligatorily fixed, such a machine makes it possible to carry out only bending operations and not bending operations. Finally, mechanically, such a machine is subject to problems of sliding and bridging of the slide inside the groove, which lead to the need to exert significant forces, and which can result in rapid deterioration of the mechanical parts .
  • the present invention aims to overcome all of the aforementioned drawbacks of current bending or bending machines and has as main objective to provide a machine of very simple design allowing to realize with a very high rate bends in both directions allowing production of parts of complex geometry.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a bending or arching machine whose bending head has a small footprint and constitutes an interchangeable head leading to a significant reduction in adjustment times.
  • the invention relates to a bending or arching machine comprising: - two bending rollers mounted on a tool carriage and provided with bearing surfaces between which passes and is clamped, then wound up the profile to be bent,
  • indexing means capable of securing in rotation, either the tool carriage to the support block, in a state known as bending to the left, or the support block to the frame, in a state known as bending to the right,
  • Rotation drive means able to rotate the tool holder carriage / support block assembly in a first direction of rotation, in the bending state to the left of the indexing means, and to rotate the carriage tool holder in a direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation, in the bending state to the right of the indexing means.
  • the bending or bending machine according to the invention therefore makes it very easy to bend a profile in both directions, the only operation to be carried out with a view to changing the bending direction consisting in controlling the movement of the indexing means.
  • Such a machine therefore allows very high bending rates, and because of its very simple design leading to the production of a compact bending head makes it possible to produce parts of complex shapes notably having 180 ° bends in S shape.
  • the support block is pierced with two through bores coaxial with the axes of the bending rollers
  • the tool carriage is carried by a rotation shaft extending in one of the bores of the support block, and provided, towards its end opposite said tool carriage, with a rotation drive pinion
  • the block support is connected to the frame by by means of a shaft extending in the second bore of said support block and mounted in bearings integral with said frame, said shaft being provided with a rotation drive pinion
  • the respective rotation drive means of the tool carriage / support block assembly and of the tool carriage are adapted to rotate the pinions of the aforementioned shafts.
  • the pinions of the rotation shafts are preferably arranged so as to form a gear
  • the rotation drive means comprise a toothed wheel arranged so as to mesh with the pinion of the rotation shaft of the support block.
  • the indexing means comprise a finger housed in a bore formed in the support block, and means for moving said finger able to engage it, either with the tool carriage, or with an integral part of the frame.
  • the bending machine preferably comprises two strips arranged upstream of the clamping rollers and provided with bearing surfaces between which passes the profile to be bent, said strips being associated with longitudinal displacement means and adapted to alternately fulfill a function wrinkle eraser or a slider function, depending on the direction of bending.
  • the strips can also advantageously be adapted so as to ensure that the profiles are tightened.
  • the means for longitudinal displacement of these strips are adapted to impart a thrust force capable of ensuring the compression of the profile during the translation of the latter resulting from the pivoting of the bending rollers. This provision has effect for maintaining the maximum of the profile wire in compression and thus avoiding deformations of the latter.
  • the bending machine comprises means for transversely moving the strips able to move them transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the profile between a close position where said strips perform their function of crease-erasers or strip and an open position where said strips are distant by a distance adapted to remain in support of the profile, or to allow the passage of the profile displacement means.
  • This arrangement ensures constant support of the profile directly upstream of the bending rollers.
  • the bending machine advantageously comprises, for the purpose of supporting and guiding this profile, two guide members and retaining the profile, arranged on either side of the axis of movement of said profile, upstream of the bending rollers, said guide and holding members being associated with elastic means capable of allowing their transverse retraction in contact of the pliers.
  • each strip is preferably provided with a tenon housed in a yoke inside which are arranged elastic means arranged to urge said tenon so as to allow deflections of said strip on either side of a plane passing through the longitudinal displacement axis of the profile.
  • the bending rollers comprise at least two superimposed grooves, each adapted to deform sections of different sections and / or non-circular sections, possibly on different radii,
  • vertical displacement means of the support block are suitable, for positioning the latter so that one or the other of the grooves of the bending rollers is disposed in a coplanar plane with the axis of displacement of the profiles.
  • This arrangement allows, without requiring any adjustment, to bend a profile having two different and / or non-circular sections, or successively two profiles of different and / or non-circular sections.
  • the vertical means for moving the support block are preferably adapted to position the latter in an additional so-called retracted position, where the bending rollers are arranged so as to allow the rotation of said bending rollers relative to the profile.
  • the support block is pivotally mounted relative to the wings of a piece in the form of a yoke forming with said support block a bending head, the frame of said bending machine comprising fixing means. removable from said bending head.
  • the removable fixing means of the bending head preferably comprise two crank pins associated with means of longitudinal displacement of said crank pins relative to the frame of said machine, adapted to press the core of the yoke of said bending head against said frame, and rapid means of fluidic and electrical connection.
  • the yoke of the bending head advantageously has a core thickness depending on the distance between the pinions of the rotation shafts, adapted so that the pinion of the rotation shaft of the support block meshes with the integral toothed wheel. of the frame.
  • the invention extends to a bending head adapted to be removably mounted on a frame of a bending machine, comprising:
  • Rotation drive means able to rotate the tool carriage / support block assembly in a first direction of rotation, in the bending state to the left of the indexing means, and to rotate the tool carriage in a direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation, in the bending state to the right of the indexing means.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a bending machine according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of this bending machine
  • Figure 3 is a cross section through a vertical plane A of the bending head of this bending machine
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross section through a vertical plane B, showing a slide of this bending machine
  • Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the bending machine according to the invention in its retracted position
  • Figures 6, 7 and 8 schematically illustrate the successive phases of bending to the left of a profile by means of a machine bend in accordance with the invention, shown respectively:
  • FIGS. 9a, 9b, 9c, 10a, 10b, 10c and 11a, 11b, 11c are diagrams corresponding to the previous ones when bending a profile to the right.
  • the bending machine shown by way of example in FIGS. 1 to 4 is adapted to ensure the bending of tubes 1.
  • it comprises a frame 2 on which are mounted bending means described below, and a clamp 3 adapted to grip the rear end of the tube, said clamp being housed inside a cylindrical conduit 4 and associated with means of drive (not shown) able to move it longitudinally relative to the frame 2.
  • this bending machine can be provided either with means for driving the clamp 3 in rotation about its longitudinal axis, or with means for driving the frame 2 in rotation around the clamp 3 , and this in order to achieve multidirectional folding.
  • this bending machine has the particularity of having a bending head 5 adapted to be able to be fixed removably on the frame 2.
  • This bending head 5 comprises, firstly, two bending rollers 6,7 of conventional form each provided with two superposed grooves 8, 9 making it possible to deform tubes 1 of different diameters, such as for example a tube of given diameter, and the same tube 1 covered with a sheath 1a.
  • bending rollers 6,7 are carried by a tool-carrying carriage 10 constituted by a plate 11, and by two jaws 12, 13 on each of which is fixed one of said bending rollers, each associated with a jack such as 14, able to allow them to be moved transversely relative to the axis of movement of the tube 1.
  • the tool-carrying carriage 10 is itself carried by a support block 15 with respect to which it is rotatably mounted about an axis coaxial with the axis of one of the bending rollers 6.
  • this tool carriage 10 is secured to a rotation shaft 16 extending in a through bore formed in the support block 15, inside of which are arranged bearings such as 17.
  • this rotation shaft 16 is provided with a pinion 18 in line with its end. lower.
  • the support block 15 is itself mounted inside a piece 19 in the form of a yoke relative to which it is arranged to be able to rotate about an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of the second bending roller 7.
  • this support block 15 is provided with a second through bore inside which are arranged bearings such as 20, housing a rotation shaft 21 rotatably mounted in bearings 22, 23 integral with the wings 19a, 19b of the clevis-shaped part 19.
  • this rotation shaft 21 is provided, at the right of its lower end, with a pinion 24 arranged to mesh with the pinion 18 of the rotation shaft 16 of the carriage tools 10.
  • This bending head 5 further comprises indexing means capable of securing either the tool carriage 10 with the support block 15, or this support block 15 with the part 19.
  • indexing means comprise a finger 25 housed in a third bore formed in the support block 15, hydraulically actuated so as to be housed, either in an orifice 26 formed in the plate 11 of the tool carriage 10, either in an orifice 27 formed in the lower wing 19a of the part 19.
  • the removable fixing means of this bending head 5 on the frame 2 include two hydraulic cylinders such as 28 each carrying a pin 29 arranged to be housed in a notch 30 formed in the soul of the part 19, and thus ensuring the blocking of the bending head 5 against the frame 1.
  • rapid fluidic and electrical connection members are provided to allow the change of bending head 5.
  • the pivoting of the rollers 6, 7 of this bending head are in turn obtained by means of a toothed wheel 31 mounted under the frame and actuated by means of a motor 32 and a chain transmission 33, said toothed wheel being arranged to mesh with the pinion 24 of the rotation shaft 21 to the support block 15.
  • the spacing of the pinions 18, 24, and therefore the diameter of these pinions can be different from one bending head 5 relative to another, the thickness of the core of the part 19 of each bending head is adapted so that the pinion 24 of the rotation shaft 21 of the support block 15 meshes with the toothed wheel 31.
  • the bending machine further comprises two strips 34, 35 capable of alternately providing either a strip function, that is to say of guiding the tube 1 with force recovery, or a pleat eraser function. .
  • each of these strips 34, 35 comprises two superimposed grooves 36, 37 combined with those of the bending rollers 6, 7.
  • These strips 34, 35 are also mounted inside a yoke 38 and for this purpose have a stud 39 which is housed in this yoke 38, to which it is connected by means of an axis 40 allowing deflections of said said strips on either side of a plane passing through the axis of the tube 1.
  • springs such as 41, 42 are interposed between the tenon 39 and each of the wings of the yoke 38, so as to stabilize the strips 34, 35.
  • Each of these strips 34, 35 is, in addition, conventionally, mounted on a longitudinal rail 43 associated with a jack 44 allowing said strips to be moved longitudinally.
  • this rail is itself mounted on a carriage 45 provided with a slide 46 for guiding said rail, each of said carriages 45 being associated with a jack (not shown) capable of allowing it to be moved transversely relative to the axis. tube displacement 1.
  • the bending machine according to the invention also includes members for guiding and holding the tube 1 arranged on either side of the axis of movement of the latter, upstream of the bending rollers 6,7.
  • These guiding and holding members comprise, as shown in FIG. 1, two rollers 47, 48 each carried by an arm such as 49, extending through a lumen formed in the conduit 4 for guiding the clamp 3, said arms being pivotally mounted, each on a lug such as 50 secured to a flange 51 mounted on the pipe 4.
  • spiral springs (not seen in FIG. 1) arranged around the axis of rotation arms 49 and integral with lugs 50 and said arms are adapted to maintain the latter, in the absence of stress, in a position where they are substantially inclined towards the rear relative to the direction of movement of the tube 1.
  • rollers 47, 48 maintain and guide the tube 1 during the longitudinal displacement of the latter, but retract transversely under the effect of the pressure of the clamp 3 when the latter comes into contact with said rollers.
  • the bending head 5, the hydraulic cylinders 28, and the carriages 45 slide carrier 34, 35 are mounted on a structure of the frame 2 capable of being able to move vertically, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and supported by a jack 53 adapted to allow said elements to be moved:
  • the indexing finger 25 is arranged, as shown in FIG. 6b, so as to secure in rotation the tool-carrying carriage 10 and the block support 15.
  • the bending rollers 6, 7 and the strips 34, 35 are brought into their close position where they enclose the tube 1.
  • the bending is achieved by causing the toothed wheel 31 to rotate according to clockwise. During this rotation, this toothed wheel 31 causes the pinion 24 to rotate in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the support block 15 being secured in rotation to the tool carriage 10, the rotation shaft 21 is therefore also locked in rotation relative to said support block, and the rotation of the pinion 24 causes the pivoting of the tool cart assembly 10 / support block 15 about an axis coaxial with the axis of the bending roller 7 (FIG. 7c).
  • the strip 34 is moved longitudinally while the strip 35 acts as a crease eraser.
  • the bending rollers 6, 7 and the strip 34 are separated so as to release the tube 1, and the bending head 5 is optionally retracted before being rotated in the opposite direction to allow movement longitudinally the tube 1 before the next bending of the latter.
  • the strip 35 is moved longitudinally, while the strip 34 acts as a fold-eraser.

Abstract

A machine for bending or cambering a profile section (1), wherein the bending means include two bending rollers (6, 7) mounted on a tool holder carriage (10), and a supporting block (15) for supporting the tool holder carriage (10) pivotably mounted thereon about a rotational axis coaxial with one of the bending rollers (6), said supporting block being pivotably mounted relative to the frame (2) of the machine about a rotational axis coaxial with the other bending roller (7). Furthermore, said machine includes indexing means for rotationally interlocking the tool holder carriage (10) and the supporting block (15) or the supporting block (15) and the frame (2), and rotational drive means (31, 33) for pivoting the tool holder carriage (10)/ supporting block (15) assembly or said tool holder carriage.

Description

MACHINE A CINTRER OU A CAMBRER UN PROFILE, ET TETE DE CINTRAGE POUR UNE TELLE MACHINE. BENDING OR BENDING MACHINE FOR A PROFILE, AND BENDING HEAD FOR SUCH A MACHINE.
L'invention vise une machine à cintrer ou à cambrer un profilé tel que tige, tube, barre, fil ou analogue. Elle vise également une tête de cintrage destinée à équiper une telle machine.The invention relates to a machine for bending or arching a profile such as a rod, tube, bar, wire or the like. It also relates to a bending head intended to equip such a machine.
Les machines à cintrer actuelles comprennent classiquement un bâti sur lequel sont montés des moyens de cintrage comportant un mors de serrage et une forme de cintrage dotés de surfaces d'appui entre lesquelles passe, est serré puis enroulé le profile à cintrer, lesdits moyens de cintrage étant montés sur une tête de pliage apte à pivoter autour d'un axe coaxial avec l'axe de la forme de cintrage. De plus, ces machines à cintrer comprennent généralement une réglette de guidage disposée en amont du mors de serrage et un élément efface- plis disposé en amont de la forme de cintrage. Enfin, elles comprennent des moyens de déplacement longitudinal du profilé relativement au bâti. L'inconvénient majeur de ces machines à cintrer réside dans le fait qu'elles ne permettent d'effectuer les cintrages des profilés que d'un seul côté, soit vers la droite, soit vers la gauche. De plus, l'ensemble de positionnement du mors de serrage et l'ensemble de déplacements de la réglette génèrent un encombrement limitant la géométrie des pièces finales cintrées .Current bending machines conventionally comprise a frame on which are mounted bending means comprising a clamping jaw and a bending form provided with bearing surfaces between which passes, is clamped and wound the profile to be bent, said bending means being mounted on a folding head capable of pivoting about an axis coaxial with the axis of the bending shape. In addition, these bending machines generally include a guide strip disposed upstream of the clamping jaw and a delimiting element disposed upstream of the bending form. Finally, they comprise means for longitudinal displacement of the profile relative to the frame. The major drawback of these bending machines lies in the fact that they only allow the bending of the profiles on one side, either to the right or to the left. In addition, the positioning assembly of the clamping jaw and the movement assembly of the slide bar generate space which limits the geometry of the curved end pieces.
En vue de pallier l'inconvénient' relatif au sens unique de cintrage, trois types principaux de machines à cintrer existent à l'heure actuelle.In order to overcome the drawback relating to the one-way bending direction, three main types of bending machines exist at present.
En premier lieu, une première solution consiste à doter les machines à cintrer d'une pince commandée numériquement adaptée pour faire tourner le profilé autour de son axe en vue du changement du sens de cintrage. Toutefois, de telles machines à cintrer présentent un premier inconvénient résultant du fait que, lors des changements du sens de centrage, les mouvements du profilé génèrent des phénomènes dits "de coup de fouet" susceptibles notamment d'altérer la forme de la pièce réalisée.Firstly, a first solution consists in providing the bending machines with a digitally controlled clamp adapted to rotate the profile around its axis in order to change the direction of bending. However, such bending machines have a first drawback resulting from the fact that, when the direction of centering is changed, the movements of the profile generate so-called "whiplash" phenomena. likely to alter the shape of the part produced.
Une deuxième solution consiste à réaliser des machines à cintrer dotées de moyens d'entraînement en rotation de la tête de pliage aptes à faire tourner cette dernière autour du profilé.A second solution consists in producing bending machines provided with means for driving the folding head in rotation, capable of rotating the latter around the profile.
Une troisième solution consiste enfin à réaliser des machines à cintrer dotées d'une double tête de pliage associée à des moyens d'entraînement en rotation permettant de faire tourner cette tête de pliage sur elle- même. Toutefois, cette solution conduit à la réalisation de machines à cintrer relativement complexes et donc d'un prix de revient important.A third solution finally consists in making bending machines provided with a double folding head associated with rotation drive means making it possible to rotate this folding head on itself. However, this solution leads to the production of relatively complex bending machines and therefore of a significant cost price.
De plus, de façon générale, et quelle que soit la technique adaptée parmi les solutions ci-dessus décrites, toutes les machines à cintrer actuelles présentent deux inconvénients majeurs s ' additionnant à ceux ci-dessus évoqués. En effet, et en premier lieu, du fait de leur conception, elles génèrent toutes un encombrement tel qu'il limite la géométrie des pièces finales cintrées. Dans la pratique, par exemple, de telles machines à cintrer permettent difficilement de réaliser des pièces complexes présentant notamment des cintrages consécutifs à 180° formant des S. De plus, les temps de cycle de ces machines à cintrer sont relativement importants, conduisant à une cadence de production peu élevée.In addition, in general, and whatever technique is suitable among the solutions described above, all current bending machines have two major drawbacks in addition to those mentioned above. Indeed, and in the first place, because of their design, they all generate a bulk such that it limits the geometry of the curved end pieces. In practice, for example, such bending machines make it difficult to produce complex parts having in particular consecutive bending at 180 ° forming S. In addition, the cycle times of these bending machines are relatively long, leading to a low production rate.
Deux autres types de machines, décrites respectivement dans les brevets FR 2.150.503 et EP 561.025, ont été mises au point en vue de permettre un coudage dans les deux sens.Two other types of machine, described respectively in patents FR 2,150,503 and EP 561,025, have been developed in order to allow bending in both directions.
En premier lieu, la machine décrite dans le brevet FR 2.150.503 comporte principalement :First, the machine described in patent FR 2,150,503 mainly comprises:
- un porte-mandrins cylindrique associé à une roue dentée portant deux arbres horizontaux equidistants de l'axe dudit porte-mandrins, chacun de ces arbres portant un galet et reposant dans des berceaux solidaires du bâti,a cylindrical mandrel holder associated with a toothed wheel carrying two horizontal shafts equidistant from the axis of said mandrel holder, each of these shafts carrying a roller and resting in cradles integral with the frame,
- un système chaînes/pignons actionné par des vérins, agencé pour coopérer avec la roue dentée de façon à faire pivoter le porte-mandrins autour de l'axe de l'un ou l'autre des arbres logés dans son berceau.- a chain / sprocket system activated by jacks, arranged to cooperate with the toothed wheel so as to rotate the mandrel carrier around the axis of one or the other of the shafts housed in its cradle.
Une telle machine qui permet effectivement de couder des tubes dans les deux sens présente toutefois plusieurs inconvénients. En effet, et en premier lieu, la vitesse de rotation du porte-mandrins n'est pas linéaire car fonction des positions de déploiement des vérins. De ce fait, la précision des coudages se trouve altérée et difficilement gérable. De plus, une telle machine ne permet pas de réaliser des opérations de cintrage, c'est-à-dire des opérations où les tubes sont serrés puis enroulés entre les galets, mais simplement des opérations de pliage. Enfin, l'ensemble de pliage (porte-mandrins... ) est maintenu en porte à faux et en appui contre le bâti par le système de chaînes/pignons associé aux vérins. De ce fait, toute défaillance du circuit d'alimentation de ces vérins conduisant à une baisse de pression d'alimentation de ces derniers, peut conduire à une désolidarisation de l'ensemble de pliage, et donc à des risques d' endommagement de ce dernier et surtout à des risques de blessure du personnel utilisateur.However, such a machine which effectively bends tubes in both directions has several drawbacks. In fact, and first of all, the speed of rotation of the chuck holder is not linear since it depends on the deployment positions of the jacks. As a result, the accuracy of bends is impaired and difficult to manage. In addition, such a machine does not allow for bending operations, that is to say operations where the tubes are clamped and then wound between the rollers, but simply bending operations. Finally, the folding assembly (mandrel holder, etc.) is kept cantilevered and pressed against the frame by the chain / pinion system associated with the jacks. Therefore, any failure of the supply circuit of these cylinders leading to a drop in supply pressure of the latter, can lead to separation of the folding assembly, and therefore to the risk of damage to the latter. and especially the risk of injury to user personnel.
La machine décrite dans le brevet EP 561025 comporte, quant à elle, principalement : - un disque rotatif autour de son axe de révolution, doté d'une rainure de guidage axiale, un coulisseau apte à se déplacer en translation dans la rainure,The machine described in patent EP 561025 mainly comprises: - a rotary disc around its axis of revolution, provided with an axial guide groove, a slide capable of moving in translation in the groove,
- deux galets à entr ' axe fixe disposés symétriquement de part et d'autre de l'axe de rotation du disque, entre le coulisseau et une partie de bâti,- two rollers with fixed entr 'axis arranged symmetrically on either side of the axis of rotation of the disc, between the slide and a frame part,
- et un double moyen d'indexage apte à solidariser alternatiment un des galets au coulisseau et l'autre galet à la partie fixe du bâti. Selon ce brevet, lors de la rotation du disque, le coulisseau est conduit à se déplacer dans la rainure dudit disque, entraînant le pivotement du galet solidarisé à ce coulisseau autour du galet fixe. Une telle machine permet elle aussi de couder des tubes dans les deux sens, mais présente également plusieurs inconvénients. En effet, et en premier lieu, sa tête de cintrage est relativement encombrante (encombrement minimal égal à quatre fois le diamètre des galets), ce qui conduit à une limitation de la complexité de formes pouvant être réalisées. De plus, l' entr'axe des galets étant obligatoirement fixe, une telle machine ne permet de réaliser que des opérations de pliage et non des opérations de cintrage. Enfin, mécaniquement, une telle machine est sujette à des problèmes de glissement et d' arc- boutement du coulisseau à l'intérieur de la rainure, qui conduisent à la nécessité d'exercer des efforts importants, et dont peut résulter une détérioration rapide des pièces mécaniques .- And a double indexing means capable of alternately securing one of the rollers to the slide and the other roller to the fixed part of the frame. According to this patent, during the rotation of the disc, the slide is led to move in the groove of said disc, causing the pivoting of the roller secured to this slide around the fixed roller. Such a machine also makes it possible to bend tubes in both directions, but also has several drawbacks. In fact, and first of all, its bending head is relatively bulky (minimum bulk equal to four times the diameter of the rollers), which leads to a limitation of the complexity of shapes that can be produced. In addition, the center distance of the rollers being obligatorily fixed, such a machine makes it possible to carry out only bending operations and not bending operations. Finally, mechanically, such a machine is subject to problems of sliding and bridging of the slide inside the groove, which lead to the need to exert significant forces, and which can result in rapid deterioration of the mechanical parts .
La présente invention vise à pallier l'ensemble des inconvénients précités des machines à cintrer ou à cambrer actuelles et a pour principal objectif de fournir une machine de conception très simple permettant de réaliser avec une cadence très élevée des cintrages dans les deux sens autorisant la production de pièces de géométrie complexe.The present invention aims to overcome all of the aforementioned drawbacks of current bending or bending machines and has as main objective to provide a machine of very simple design allowing to realize with a very high rate bends in both directions allowing production of parts of complex geometry.
Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir une machine à cintrer ou à cambrer dont la tête de cintrage présente un faible encombrement et constitue une tête interchangeable conduisant à une réduction notable des temps de réglage.Another object of the invention is to provide a bending or arching machine whose bending head has a small footprint and constitutes an interchangeable head leading to a significant reduction in adjustment times.
A cet effet, l'invention vise une machine à cintrer ou à cambrer comprenant : - deux galets de cintrage montés sur un chariot porte-outils et dotés de surfaces d'appui entre lesquelles passe et est serré, puis enroulé le profilé à cintrer,To this end, the invention relates to a bending or arching machine comprising: - two bending rollers mounted on a tool carriage and provided with bearing surfaces between which passes and is clamped, then wound up the profile to be bent,
- un bloc support du chariot porte-outils par rapport auquel ce dernier est monté pivotant autour d'un axe de rotation coaxial avec l'axe de l'un des galets de cintrage, ledit bloc-support étant monté pivotant par rapport au bâti de la machine autour d'un axe de rotation coaxial avec l'axe de l'autre galet de cintrage,- A support block of the tool carriage relative to which the latter is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of one of the bending rollers, said support block being pivotally mounted relative to the frame of the machine around an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of the other bending roller,
- des moyens d'indexage aptes à solidariser en rotation, soit le chariot porte-outils au bloc-support, dans un état dit de cintrage à gauche, soit le bloc-support au bâti, dans un état dit de cintrage à droite,indexing means capable of securing in rotation, either the tool carriage to the support block, in a state known as bending to the left, or the support block to the frame, in a state known as bending to the right,
- des moyens d'entraînement en rotation aptes à faire pivoter l'ensemble chariot porte-outils/bloc- support selon un premier sens de rotation, dans l'état de cintrage à gauche des moyens d'indexage, et à faire pivoter le chariot porte-outils selon un sens de rotation inverse au premier sens de rotation, dans l'état de cintrage à droite des moyens d'indexage.- Rotation drive means able to rotate the tool holder carriage / support block assembly in a first direction of rotation, in the bending state to the left of the indexing means, and to rotate the carriage tool holder in a direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation, in the bending state to the right of the indexing means.
La machine a cintrer ou à cambrer selon l'invention permet donc de façon très aisée de cintrer dans les deux sens un profilé, la seule opération à effectuer en vue du changement du sens de cintrage consistant à commander le déplacement des moyens d'indexage. Une telle machine autorise donc des cadences de pliage très élevées, et du fait de sa conception très simple conduisant à l'obtention d'une tête de pliage de faible encombrement permet de réaliser des pièces de formes complexes présentant notamment des coudes à 180° en forme de S.The bending or bending machine according to the invention therefore makes it very easy to bend a profile in both directions, the only operation to be carried out with a view to changing the bending direction consisting in controlling the movement of the indexing means. Such a machine therefore allows very high bending rates, and because of its very simple design leading to the production of a compact bending head makes it possible to produce parts of complex shapes notably having 180 ° bends in S shape.
En outre, il est à noter que dans le cas où l'ensemble de pliage équipe une machine permettant de façon classique de faire tourner cet ensemble autour du profilé en vue de réaliser des pliages multidirectionnels, ce profilé reste fixe en rotation et les risques de "coup de fouet" sont donc limités.In addition, it should be noted that in the case where the folding assembly equips a machine allowing conventionally to rotate this assembly around the profile in order to perform multidirectional folding, this profile remains fixed in rotation and the risks of "whiplash" are therefore limited.
Selon une autre caractéristique de 1 ' invention : le bloc-support est percé de deux alésages traversants coaxiaux avec les axes des galets de cintrage,According to another characteristic of the invention: the support block is pierced with two through bores coaxial with the axes of the bending rollers,
. le chariot porte-outils est porté par un arbre de rotation s'étendant dans un des alésages du bloc- support, et doté, vers son extrémité opposée audit chariot porte-outils, d'un pignon d'entraînement en rotation, le bloc-support est relié au bâti par l'intermédiaire d'un arbre s'étendant dans le deuxième alésage dudit bloc-support et monté dans des paliers solidaires dudit bâti, ledit arbre étant doté d'un pignon d'entraînement en rotation, - les moyens d ' entraînement en rotation respectifs de l'ensemble chariot porte-outils/bloc-support et du chariot porte-outils sont adaptés pour entraîner en rotation les pignons des arbres précités.. the tool carriage is carried by a rotation shaft extending in one of the bores of the support block, and provided, towards its end opposite said tool carriage, with a rotation drive pinion, the block support is connected to the frame by by means of a shaft extending in the second bore of said support block and mounted in bearings integral with said frame, said shaft being provided with a rotation drive pinion, - the respective rotation drive means of the tool carriage / support block assembly and of the tool carriage are adapted to rotate the pinions of the aforementioned shafts.
De plus, les pignons des arbres de rotation sont préférentiellement agencés de façon à former un engrenage, et les moyens d'entraînement en rotation comprennent une roue dentée agencée de façon à engrener avec le pignon de l'arbre de rotation du bloc-support. Ainsi, la machine à cintrer comporte une motorisation unique agencée pour autoriser le pliage dans les deux sens.In addition, the pinions of the rotation shafts are preferably arranged so as to form a gear, and the rotation drive means comprise a toothed wheel arranged so as to mesh with the pinion of the rotation shaft of the support block. Thus, the bending machine has a single motor arranged to allow folding in both directions.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens d'indexage comprennent un doigt logé dans un alésage ménagé dans le bloc-support, et des moyens de déplacement dudit doigt aptes à l'enclencher, soit avec le chariot porte-outils, soit avec une pièce solidaire du bâti.According to another characteristic of the invention, the indexing means comprise a finger housed in a bore formed in the support block, and means for moving said finger able to engage it, either with the tool carriage, or with an integral part of the frame.
De plus, la machine à cintrer comprend préférentiellement deux réglettes disposées en amont des galets de serrage et dotées de surfaces d'appui entre lesquelles passe le profilé à cintrer, lesdites réglettes étant associées à des moyens de déplacement longitudinal et adaptées pour remplir alternativement une fonction d' efface-plis ou une fonction de réglette, selon le sens de cintrage. En vue d'effectuer des cintrages sur de petits rayons et/ou avec des profilés à paroi mince, les réglettes peuvent également de façon avantageuse être adaptées de façon à assurer un serrage des profilés. Dans ce cas, en outre, les moyens de déplacement longitudinal de ces réglettes sont adaptés pour imprimer un effort de poussée apte à assurer la mise en compression du profilé lors de la translation de ce dernier résultant du pivotement des galets de cintrage. Cette disposition a en effet pour résultat de maintenir le maximum du fil du profilé en compression et ainsi d'éviter les déformations de ce dernier.In addition, the bending machine preferably comprises two strips arranged upstream of the clamping rollers and provided with bearing surfaces between which passes the profile to be bent, said strips being associated with longitudinal displacement means and adapted to alternately fulfill a function wrinkle eraser or a slider function, depending on the direction of bending. In order to carry out bends on small radii and / or with thin-walled profiles, the strips can also advantageously be adapted so as to ensure that the profiles are tightened. In this case, in addition, the means for longitudinal displacement of these strips are adapted to impart a thrust force capable of ensuring the compression of the profile during the translation of the latter resulting from the pivoting of the bending rollers. This provision has effect for maintaining the maximum of the profile wire in compression and thus avoiding deformations of the latter.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention la machine à cintrer comprend des moyens de déplacement transversal des réglettes aptes à les déplacer transversalement relativement à l'axe longitudinal du profilé entre une position rapprochée où lesdites réglettes assurent leur fonction d ' efface-plis ou de réglette et une position écartée où lesdites réglettes sont éloignées d'une distance adaptée pour rester en support du profilé, ou pour permettre le passage des moyens de déplacement du profilé.According to another characteristic of the invention, the bending machine comprises means for transversely moving the strips able to move them transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the profile between a close position where said strips perform their function of crease-erasers or strip and an open position where said strips are distant by a distance adapted to remain in support of the profile, or to allow the passage of the profile displacement means.
Cette disposition permet d'assurer un support constant du profilé directement en amont des galets de cintrage.This arrangement ensures constant support of the profile directly upstream of the bending rollers.
De plus, lorsque les moyens de déplacement longitudinal du profilé comprennent classiquement une pince apte à enserrer l'extrémité arrière dudit profilé, la machine à cintrer comprend avantageusement, en vue d'assurer le support et le guidage de ce profilé, deux organes de guidage et de maintien du profilé, disposés de part et d'autre de l'axe de déplacement dudit profilé, en amont des galets de cintrage, lesdits organes de guidage et de maintien étant associés à des moyens élastiques aptes à permettre leur escamotage transversal au contact de la pince.In addition, when the means for longitudinal displacement of the profile conventionally comprise a clamp capable of enclosing the rear end of said profile, the bending machine advantageously comprises, for the purpose of supporting and guiding this profile, two guide members and retaining the profile, arranged on either side of the axis of movement of said profile, upstream of the bending rollers, said guide and holding members being associated with elastic means capable of allowing their transverse retraction in contact of the pliers.
Par ailleurs, chaque réglette est préférentiellement dotée d'un tenon logé dans une chape à l'intérieur de laquelle sont disposés des moyens élastiques agencés pour solliciter ledit tenon de façon à autoriser des débattements de ladite réglette de part et d'autre d'un plan passant par l'axe de déplacement longitudinal du profilé.Furthermore, each strip is preferably provided with a tenon housed in a yoke inside which are arranged elastic means arranged to urge said tenon so as to allow deflections of said strip on either side of a plane passing through the longitudinal displacement axis of the profile.
Cet agencement conduit, en effet, à obtenir un auto-centrage des réglettes relativement au profilé, et ce, sans nécessiter un réglage précis toujours délicat à obtenir de la position desdites réglettes.This arrangement leads, in fact, to obtain a self-centering of the strips relative to the profile, and this, without requiring a precise adjustment which is always difficult to obtain from the position of said strips.
Selon une autre caractéristique de 1 ' invention :According to another characteristic of 1 invention:
- les galets de cintrage comportent au moins deux gorges superposées, chacune adaptée pour déformer des profilés de sections différentes et/ou de sections non circulaires, éventuellement sur des rayons différents,the bending rollers comprise at least two superimposed grooves, each adapted to deform sections of different sections and / or non-circular sections, possibly on different radii,
- des moyens de déplacement dits verticaux du bloc-support sont adaptés, pour positionner ce dernier de façon que l'une ou l'autre des gorges des galets de cintrage soit disposée dans un plan coplanaire avec l'axe de déplacement des profilés.- so-called vertical displacement means of the support block are suitable, for positioning the latter so that one or the other of the grooves of the bending rollers is disposed in a coplanar plane with the axis of displacement of the profiles.
Cette disposition autorise, sans nécessiter un quelconque réglage, de cintrer un profilé possédant deux sections différentes et/ou non circulaires, ou successivement deux profilés de sections différentes et/ou non circulaires.This arrangement allows, without requiring any adjustment, to bend a profile having two different and / or non-circular sections, or successively two profiles of different and / or non-circular sections.
De plus, les moyens verticaux de déplacement du bloc-support sont préférentiellement adaptés pour positionner ce dernier dans une position supplémentaire dite escamotée, où les galets de cintrage sont disposés de façon à autoriser la rotation desdits galets de cintrage relativement au profilé.In addition, the vertical means for moving the support block are preferably adapted to position the latter in an additional so-called retracted position, where the bending rollers are arranged so as to allow the rotation of said bending rollers relative to the profile.
Le fait de pouvoir disposer le bloc-support dans cette position basse escamotée permet de pouvoir faire pivoter ce dernier ou le chariot porte-outils, une fois un cintrage réalisé, tout en déplaçant simultanément le profilé longitudinalement, et conduit donc à un gain de temps non négligeable.The fact of being able to have the support block in this low retracted position makes it possible to be able to pivot the latter or the tool carriage, once a bending has been carried out, while simultaneously moving the profile longitudinally, and therefore leads to a saving of time not negligible.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention le bloc-support est monté pivotant par rapport aux ailes d'une pièce en forme de chape formant avec ledit bloc-support une tête de cintrage, le bâti de ladite machine à cintrer comportant des moyens de fixation amovible de ladite tête de cintrage. Ce caractère amovible de la tête de cintrage rendu possible grâce au faible encombrement de cette dernière permet de cintrer sur une même machine des profilés de sections diverses sans avoir a procéder aux réglages délicats de l'outillage que nécessitent d'effectuer les machines à cintrer actuelles.According to another characteristic of the invention, the support block is pivotally mounted relative to the wings of a piece in the form of a yoke forming with said support block a bending head, the frame of said bending machine comprising fixing means. removable from said bending head. This removable nature of the bending head made possible by the small size of the latter makes it possible to bend on the same machine profiles of various sections without having to carry out the delicate tooling adjustments that require current bending machines.
De plus, les moyens de fixation amovible de la tête de cintrage comprennent préférentiellement deux manetons associés à des moyens de déplacement longitudinal desdits manetons relativement au bâti de ladite machine, adaptés pour venir plaquer l'âme de la chape de ladite tête de cintrage contre ledit bâti, et des moyens rapides de connexion fluidiques et électriques. En outre, la chape de la tête de cintrage présente avantageusement une âme d' épaisseur fonction de l'entraxe des pignons des arbres de rotation, adaptée pour que le pignon de l'arbre de rotation du bloc-support engrène avec la roue dentée solidaire du bâti. L'invention s'étend à une tête de cintrage adaptée pour être montée de façon amovible sur un bâti de machine à cintrer, comprenant :In addition, the removable fixing means of the bending head preferably comprise two crank pins associated with means of longitudinal displacement of said crank pins relative to the frame of said machine, adapted to press the core of the yoke of said bending head against said frame, and rapid means of fluidic and electrical connection. In addition, the yoke of the bending head advantageously has a core thickness depending on the distance between the pinions of the rotation shafts, adapted so that the pinion of the rotation shaft of the support block meshes with the integral toothed wheel. of the frame. The invention extends to a bending head adapted to be removably mounted on a frame of a bending machine, comprising:
- deux galets de cintrage montés sur un chariot porte-outils et dotés de surfaces d'appui entre lesquelles passe, est serré, puis enroulé le profilé à cintrer,- two bending rollers mounted on a tool carriage and provided with bearing surfaces between which passes, is clamped, then wound up the profile to be bent,
- un bloc support du chariot porte-outils par rapport auquel ce dernier est monté pivotant autour d'un axe de rotation coaxial avec l'axe de l'un des galets de cintrage, ledit bloc-support étant monté pivotant autour d'un axe de rotation coaxial avec l'axe de l'autre galet-de cintrage, à l'intérieur d'une pièce en forme de chape apte à être solidarisée de façon amovible sur le bâti de la machine, - des moyens d'indexage aptes à solidariser en rotation, soit le chariot porte-outils au bloc support, dans un état dit de cintrage à gauche, soit le bloc-support à la pièce en forme de chape, dans un état dit de cintrage à droite,- A support block of the tool carriage relative to which the latter is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of one of the bending rollers, said support block being pivotally mounted around an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of the other bending-roller, inside a piece in the form of a yoke capable of being removably secured to the frame of the machine, - indexing means suitable for fasten in rotation, either the tool carriage to the support block, in a state known as bending to the left, or the support block to the piece in the form of a yoke, in a state known as bending to the right,
- des moyens d'entraînement en rotation aptes à faire pivoter l'ensemble chariot porte-outils/bloc support selon un premier sens de rotation, dans l'état de cintrage à gauche des moyens d'indexage, et à faire pivoter le chariot porte-outils selon un sens de rotation inverse au premier sens de rotation, dans l'état de cintrage à droite des moyens d'indexage.- Rotation drive means able to rotate the tool carriage / support block assembly in a first direction of rotation, in the bending state to the left of the indexing means, and to rotate the tool carriage in a direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation, in the bending state to the right of the indexing means.
D'autres caractéristiques, buts et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description détaillée qui suit en référence aux dessins annexés qui en représentent à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode de réalisation préférentiel. Sur ces dessins qui font partie intégrante de la présente description : . la figure 1 est une vue en perspective partielle d'une machine à cintrer conforme à l'invention,Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the invention will emerge from the detailed description which follows, with reference to the appended drawings which represent, by way of non-limiting example, a preferred embodiment. On these drawings which form an integral part of this description:. FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a bending machine according to the invention,
. la figure 2 est une vue latérale de cette machine à cintrer,. FIG. 2 is a side view of this bending machine,
. la figure 3 est une coupe transversale par un plan vertical A de la tête de cintrage de cette machine à cintrer, la figure 4 est une coupe transversale partielle par un plan vertical B, représentant une réglette de cette machine à cintrer, . la figure 5 est une vue latérale schématique de la machine à cintrer conforme à l'invention dans sa position escamotée, les figures 6, 7 et 8 illustrent schématiquement les phases successives de cintrage à gauche d'un profilé au moyen d'une machine à cintrer conforme à l'invention, représentées respectivement :. Figure 3 is a cross section through a vertical plane A of the bending head of this bending machine, Figure 4 is a partial cross section through a vertical plane B, showing a slide of this bending machine,. Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the bending machine according to the invention in its retracted position, Figures 6, 7 and 8 schematically illustrate the successive phases of bending to the left of a profile by means of a machine bend in accordance with the invention, shown respectively:
- en vue de dessus selon la vue C pour les figures 6a, 6b, 6c,- in top view according to view C for FIGS. 6a, 6b, 6c,
- en coupe verticale par un plan D pour les figures 7a, 7b, 7c,- in vertical section through a plane D for FIGS. 7a, 7b, 7c,
- en coupe horizontale par un plan E pour les figures 8a, 8b, 8c,- in horizontal section through a plane E for FIGS. 8a, 8b, 8c,
. et les figures 9a, 9b, 9c, 10a, 10b, 10c et 11a, 11b, 11c sont des schémas correspondant aux précédents lors du cintrage à droite d'un profilé.. and FIGS. 9a, 9b, 9c, 10a, 10b, 10c and 11a, 11b, 11c are diagrams corresponding to the previous ones when bending a profile to the right.
La machine à cintrer représentée à titre d'exemple aux figures 1 à 4 est adaptée pour assurer le cintrage de tubes 1. De façon classique, elle comprend un bâti 2 sur lequel sont montés des moyens de cintrage décrits ci-dessous, et une pince 3 apte à enserrer l'extrémité arrière du tube, ladite pince étant logée à l'intérieur d'un conduit cylindrique 4 et associée à des moyens d'entraînement (non représentés) aptes à la déplacer longitudinalement relativement au bâti 2.The bending machine shown by way of example in FIGS. 1 to 4 is adapted to ensure the bending of tubes 1. Conventionally, it comprises a frame 2 on which are mounted bending means described below, and a clamp 3 adapted to grip the rear end of the tube, said clamp being housed inside a cylindrical conduit 4 and associated with means of drive (not shown) able to move it longitudinally relative to the frame 2.
En outre, et de façon traditionnelle, cette machine à cintrer peut être dotée, soit de moyens d'entraînement en rotation de la pince 3 autour de son axe longitudinal, soit de moyens d'entraînement en rotation du bâti 2 autour de la pince 3, et ce dans le but de réaliser des pliages multidirectionnels .In addition, and in a traditional manner, this bending machine can be provided either with means for driving the clamp 3 in rotation about its longitudinal axis, or with means for driving the frame 2 in rotation around the clamp 3 , and this in order to achieve multidirectional folding.
En premier lieu, cette machine à cintrer présente la particularité de posséder une tête de cintrage 5 adaptée pour pouvoir être fixée de façon amovible sur le bâti 2. Cette tête de cintrage 5 comprend, en premier lieu, deux galets de cintrage 6,7 de forme classique dotés chacun de deux gorges superposées 8,9 permettant de déformer des tubes 1 de diamètres différents, tels que par exemple un tube de diamètre donné, et le même tube 1 recouvert d'une gaine 1a.Firstly, this bending machine has the particularity of having a bending head 5 adapted to be able to be fixed removably on the frame 2. This bending head 5 comprises, firstly, two bending rollers 6,7 of conventional form each provided with two superposed grooves 8, 9 making it possible to deform tubes 1 of different diameters, such as for example a tube of given diameter, and the same tube 1 covered with a sheath 1a.
Ces galets de cintrage 6,7 sont portés par un chariot porte-outils 10 constitué d'une platine 11, et de deux mâchoires 12, 13 sur chacune desquelles est solidarisé un desdits galets de cintrage, associées chacune à un vérin tel que 14, apte à permettre de les déplacer transversalement relativement à l'axe de déplacement du tube 1.These bending rollers 6,7 are carried by a tool-carrying carriage 10 constituted by a plate 11, and by two jaws 12, 13 on each of which is fixed one of said bending rollers, each associated with a jack such as 14, able to allow them to be moved transversely relative to the axis of movement of the tube 1.
Le chariot porte-outils 10 est lui-même porté par un bloc-support 15 par rapport auquel il est monté rotatif autour d'un axe coaxial avec l'axe de l'un des galets de cintrage 6.The tool-carrying carriage 10 is itself carried by a support block 15 with respect to which it is rotatably mounted about an axis coaxial with the axis of one of the bending rollers 6.
A cet effet, la platine 11 de ce chariot porte-outils 10 est solidarisée sur un arbre de rotation 16 s'étendant dans un alésage traversant ménagé dans le bloc- support 15, à l'intérieur duquel sont disposés des roulements tels que 17. De plus, cet arbre de rotation 16 est doté d'un pignon 18 au droit de son extrémité inférieure.To this end, the plate 11 of this tool carriage 10 is secured to a rotation shaft 16 extending in a through bore formed in the support block 15, inside of which are arranged bearings such as 17. In addition, this rotation shaft 16 is provided with a pinion 18 in line with its end. lower.
Le bloc-support 15 est quant à lui monté à l'intérieur d'une pièce 19 en forme de chape par rapport à laquelle il est agencé pour pouvoir tourner autour d'un axe de rotation coaxial avec l'axe du deuxième galet de cintrage 7.The support block 15 is itself mounted inside a piece 19 in the form of a yoke relative to which it is arranged to be able to rotate about an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of the second bending roller 7.
A cet effet, ce bloc-support 15 est doté d'un deuxième alésage traversant à l'intérieur duquel sont disposés des roulements tels que 20, logeant un arbre de rotation 21 monté rotatif dans des paliers 22, 23 solidaires des ailes 19a, 19b de la pièce en forme de chape 19. De plus, cet arbre de rotation 21 est doté, au droit de son extrémité inférieure, d'un pignon 24 agencé pour engrener avec le pignon 18 de l'arbre de rotation 16 du chariot porte-outils 10.To this end, this support block 15 is provided with a second through bore inside which are arranged bearings such as 20, housing a rotation shaft 21 rotatably mounted in bearings 22, 23 integral with the wings 19a, 19b of the clevis-shaped part 19. In addition, this rotation shaft 21 is provided, at the right of its lower end, with a pinion 24 arranged to mesh with the pinion 18 of the rotation shaft 16 of the carriage tools 10.
Cette tête de cintrage 5 comprend, en outre, des moyens d'indexage aptes à solidariser, soit le chariot porte-outils 10 avec le bloc-support 15, soit ce bloc-support 15 avec la pièce 19. Tel que représenté à la figure 3, ces moyens d'indexage comprennent un doigt 25 logé dans un troisième alésage ménagé dans le bloc-support 15, actionné hydrauliquement de façon à venir se loger, soit dans un orifice 26 ménagé dans la platine 11 du chariot porte- outils 10, soit dans un orifice 27 ménagé dans l'aile inférieure 19a de la pièce 19.This bending head 5 further comprises indexing means capable of securing either the tool carriage 10 with the support block 15, or this support block 15 with the part 19. As shown in the figure 3, these indexing means comprise a finger 25 housed in a third bore formed in the support block 15, hydraulically actuated so as to be housed, either in an orifice 26 formed in the plate 11 of the tool carriage 10, either in an orifice 27 formed in the lower wing 19a of the part 19.
Tel que représenté à la figure 1 , les moyens de fixation amovible de cette tête de cintrage 5 sur le bâti 2 comprennent deux vérins hydrauliques tels que 28 portant chacun un maneton 29 agencé pour venir se loger dans une encoche 30 ménagée dans l'âme de la pièce 19, et ainsi assurer le blocage de la tête de cintrage 5 contre le bâti 1. De plus, des organes de connexion rapides fluidiques et électriques (non représentés) sont prévus pour permettre le changement de tête de cintrage 5 .As shown in Figure 1, the removable fixing means of this bending head 5 on the frame 2 include two hydraulic cylinders such as 28 each carrying a pin 29 arranged to be housed in a notch 30 formed in the soul of the part 19, and thus ensuring the blocking of the bending head 5 against the frame 1. In addition, rapid fluidic and electrical connection members (not shown) are provided to allow the change of bending head 5.
Le pivotement des galets 6, 7 de cette tête de cintrage sont quant à eux obtenus au moyen d'une roue dentée 31 montée sous le bâti et actionné au moyen d'un moteur 32 et d'une transmission par chaîne 33, ladite roue dentée étant agencée pour engrener avec le pignon 24 de l'arbre de rotation 21 au bloc-support 15.The pivoting of the rollers 6, 7 of this bending head are in turn obtained by means of a toothed wheel 31 mounted under the frame and actuated by means of a motor 32 and a chain transmission 33, said toothed wheel being arranged to mesh with the pinion 24 of the rotation shaft 21 to the support block 15.
Il est à noter, à cet effet, que l'entraxe des pignons 18, 24, et donc le diamètre de ces pignons pouvant être différent d'une tête de cintrage 5 par rapport à une autre, l'épaisseur de l'âme de la pièce 19 de chaque tête de cintrage est adaptée pour que le pignon 24 de l'arbre de rotation 21 du bloc-support 15 engrène avec la roue dentée 31.It should be noted, for this purpose, that the spacing of the pinions 18, 24, and therefore the diameter of these pinions can be different from one bending head 5 relative to another, the thickness of the core of the part 19 of each bending head is adapted so that the pinion 24 of the rotation shaft 21 of the support block 15 meshes with the toothed wheel 31.
La machine à cintrer comprend, en outre, deux réglettes 34, 35 aptes à assurer alternativement soit une fonction de réglette, c'est-à-dire de guidage du tube 1 avec reprise d'effort, soit une fonction d ' efface-plis. Tel que représenté à la figure 4, chacune de ces réglettes 34, 35 comporte deux gorges superposées 36, 37 conjuguées de celles des galets de cintrage 6, 7.The bending machine further comprises two strips 34, 35 capable of alternately providing either a strip function, that is to say of guiding the tube 1 with force recovery, or a pleat eraser function. . As shown in FIG. 4, each of these strips 34, 35 comprises two superimposed grooves 36, 37 combined with those of the bending rollers 6, 7.
Ces réglettes 34, 35 sont en outre montées à l'intérieur d'une chape 38 et possèdent à cet effet un tenon 39 venant se loger dans cette chape 38, à laquelle il est relié au moyen d'un axe 40 autorisant des débattements desdites réglettes de part et d'autre d'un plan passant par 1 ' axe du tube 1.These strips 34, 35 are also mounted inside a yoke 38 and for this purpose have a stud 39 which is housed in this yoke 38, to which it is connected by means of an axis 40 allowing deflections of said said strips on either side of a plane passing through the axis of the tube 1.
De plus, des ressorts tels que 41 , 42 sont interposés entre le tenon 39 et chacune des ailes de la chape 38, de façon à stabiliser les réglettes 34, 35.In addition, springs such as 41, 42 are interposed between the tenon 39 and each of the wings of the yoke 38, so as to stabilize the strips 34, 35.
Chacune de ces réglettes 34, 35, est, en outre, de façon classique, montée sur un rail longitudinal 43 associé à un vérin 44 permettant de déplacer longitudinalement lesdites réglettes.Each of these strips 34, 35 is, in addition, conventionally, mounted on a longitudinal rail 43 associated with a jack 44 allowing said strips to be moved longitudinally.
De plus, ce rail est lui-même monté sur un chariot 45 doté d'une coulisse 46 de guidage dudit rail, chacun desdits chariots 45 étant associé à un vérin (non représenté) apte à permettre de le déplacer transversalement relativement à l'axe de déplacement du tube 1.In addition, this rail is itself mounted on a carriage 45 provided with a slide 46 for guiding said rail, each of said carriages 45 being associated with a jack (not shown) capable of allowing it to be moved transversely relative to the axis. tube displacement 1.
La machine à cintrer conforme à l'invention comporte également des organes de guidage et de maintien du tube 1 disposés de part et d'autre de l'axe de déplacement de ce dernier, en amont des galets de cintrage 6,7.The bending machine according to the invention also includes members for guiding and holding the tube 1 arranged on either side of the axis of movement of the latter, upstream of the bending rollers 6,7.
Ces organes de guidage et de maintien comprennent, tel que représenté à la figure 1, deux roulettes 47, 48 portées chacune par un bras tel que 49, s'étendant au travers d'une lumière ménagée dans le conduit 4 de guidage de la pince 3, lesdits bras étant montés pivotants, chacun sur une patte telle que 50 solidaire d'une bride 51 montée sur la conduite 4. De plus, des ressorts à spirale (non vus sur la figure 1 ) disposés autour de l'axe de rotation des bras 49 et solidaires de pattes 50 et desdits bras sont adaptés pour maintenir ces derniers, en l'absence de sollicitation, dans une position où ils sont sensiblement inclinés vers l'arrière par rapport au sens de déplacement du tube 1.These guiding and holding members comprise, as shown in FIG. 1, two rollers 47, 48 each carried by an arm such as 49, extending through a lumen formed in the conduit 4 for guiding the clamp 3, said arms being pivotally mounted, each on a lug such as 50 secured to a flange 51 mounted on the pipe 4. In addition, spiral springs (not seen in FIG. 1) arranged around the axis of rotation arms 49 and integral with lugs 50 and said arms are adapted to maintain the latter, in the absence of stress, in a position where they are substantially inclined towards the rear relative to the direction of movement of the tube 1.
Ainsi, les roulettes 47, 48 assurent le maintien et le guidage du tube 1 lors du déplacement longitudinal de ce dernier, mais s'escamotent transversalement sous l'effet de la pression de la pince 3 lorsque cette dernière parvient au contact desdites roulettes .Thus, the rollers 47, 48 maintain and guide the tube 1 during the longitudinal displacement of the latter, but retract transversely under the effect of the pressure of the clamp 3 when the latter comes into contact with said rollers.
En dernier lieu, la tête de cintrage 5, les vérins hydrauliques 28, et les chariots 45 porte-réglettes 34, 35, sont montés sur une structure du bâti 2 apte à pouvoir se déplacer verticalement, en se référant aux figures 1 et 2, et supportée par un vérin 53 adaptée pour permettre de déplacer lesdits éléments :Finally, the bending head 5, the hydraulic cylinders 28, and the carriages 45 slide carrier 34, 35, are mounted on a structure of the frame 2 capable of being able to move vertically, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and supported by a jack 53 adapted to allow said elements to be moved:
- soit de façon à amener l'une ou l'autre des gorges 8, 9 des galets de cintrage 6, 7 dans un même plan que l'axe de déplacement longitudinal du tube 1, soit dans une position escamotée, représentée à la figure 5, où la tête de cintrage 5, se trouve dans une position escamotée par rapport au tube 1 , dans laquelle les galets de cintrage 6, 7 se trouvent en dessous dudit tube, permettant ainsi simultanément de faire pivoter ladite tête de cintrage tout en déplaçant longitudinalement le tube 1. Il est à noter qu'en vue d'autoriser les déplacements verticaux, les pignons 18, 24 des arbres de rotation 16, 21 de la tête de cintrage 5 présentent une hauteur supérieure à celle de la roue dentée 31 , adaptée pour maintenir engrené le pignon 24 avec ladite roue dentée, quelle que soit la position verticale de ladite tête de cintrage.- Either so as to bring one or the other of the grooves 8, 9 of the bending rollers 6, 7 in the same plane as the longitudinal axis of movement of the tube 1, or in a retracted position, shown in Figure 5, where the bending head 5, is in a retracted position relative to the tube 1, in which the bending rollers 6, 7 are located below said tube, thereby simultaneously allowing said bending head to pivot while moving longitudinally the tube 1. It should be noted that, in order to allow vertical displacements, the pinions 18, 24 of the rotation shafts 16, 21 of the bending head 5 have a height greater than that of the toothed wheel 31, adapted to keep the gear engaged. pinion 24 with said toothed wheel, whatever the vertical position of said bending head.
Le fonctionnement de la machine à cintrer conforme à l'invention est explicité ci-dessous en référence aux figures 6 à 11.The operation of the bending machine according to the invention is explained below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11.
En premier lieu, en vue d'un cintrage vers la gauche du tube 1, le doigt d'indexage 25 est disposé, tel que représenté à la figure 6b, de façon à solidariser en rotation le chariot porte-outils 10 et le bloc-support 15.Firstly, with a view to bending the tube 1 to the left, the indexing finger 25 is arranged, as shown in FIG. 6b, so as to secure in rotation the tool-carrying carriage 10 and the block support 15.
De plus, tel que représenté à la figure 6a, les galets de cintrage 6, 7 et les réglettes 34, 35 sont amenés dans leur position rapprochée où ils enserrent le tube 1. Le cintrage est réalisé en amenant la roue dentée 31 à tourner selon le sens des aiguilles d'une montre. Lors de cette rotation, cette roue dentée 31 entraîne la rotation du pignon 24 selon le sens contraire des aiguilles d'une montre. De plus, le bloc-support 15 étant solidarisé en rotation au chariot porte-outils 10, l'arbre de rotation 21 se trouve donc lui aussi bloqué en rotation relativement audit bloc-support, et la rotation du pignon 24 entraîne le pivotement de l'ensemble chariot porte-outils 10/bloc-support 15 autour d'un axe coaxial avec l'axe du galet de cintrage 7 (figure 7c).In addition, as shown in Figure 6a, the bending rollers 6, 7 and the strips 34, 35 are brought into their close position where they enclose the tube 1. The bending is achieved by causing the toothed wheel 31 to rotate according to clockwise. During this rotation, this toothed wheel 31 causes the pinion 24 to rotate in a counterclockwise direction. In addition, the support block 15 being secured in rotation to the tool carriage 10, the rotation shaft 21 is therefore also locked in rotation relative to said support block, and the rotation of the pinion 24 causes the pivoting of the tool cart assembly 10 / support block 15 about an axis coaxial with the axis of the bending roller 7 (FIG. 7c).
Lors de ce cintrage, en outre, la réglette 34 est déplacée longitudinalement tandis que la réglette 35 fait office d' efface-plis. Enfin tel que représenté aux figures 8a et 8b, une fois le cintrage réalisé, les galets de cintrage 6, 7 et la réglette 34 sont écartés de façon à libérer le tube 1 , et la tête de cintrage 5 est éventuellement escamotée avant d'être amenée à pivoter en sens inverse, afin de permettre de déplacer longitudinalement le tube 1 avant le cintrage suivant de ce dernier.During this bending, in addition, the strip 34 is moved longitudinally while the strip 35 acts as a crease eraser. Finally, as shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b, once the bending has been carried out, the bending rollers 6, 7 and the strip 34 are separated so as to release the tube 1, and the bending head 5 is optionally retracted before being rotated in the opposite direction to allow movement longitudinally the tube 1 before the next bending of the latter.
Lors de ce pivotement inverse représenté aux figures 9a à 9c, obtenu en amenant la roue dentée à tourner selon le sens inverse des aiguilles d'une montre, la réglette 34 et classiquement ramenée en arrière. Enfin, une fois le pivotement effectué et la tête de cintrage 5 ramenée dans sa position initiale, la réglette 35 est écartée transversalement du tube 1. En second lieu, en vue d'un cintrage à droite du tube 1, le doigt d'indexage 25 est disposé, tel que représenté à la figure 10b, de façon à solidariser en rotation le bloc-support 15 et la pièce 19.During this reverse pivoting shown in FIGS. 9a to 9c, obtained by causing the toothed wheel to turn in the anticlockwise direction, the strip 34 and conventionally brought back. Finally, once the pivoting has been carried out and the bending head 5 returned to its initial position, the strip 35 is moved transversely from the tube 1. Secondly, with a view to bending to the right of the tube 1, the indexing finger 25 is arranged, as shown in FIG. 10b, so as to secure in rotation the support block 15 and the part 19.
De ce fait, la rotation de la roue dentée 31 conduit à faire pivoter le seul chariot porte-outils 10, le bloc-support 15 et donc son arbre de rotation 21 étant solidarisés en rotation à la pièce 19 (figures 11b et 11c).Therefore, the rotation of the toothed wheel 31 leads to rotate the single tool carriage 10, the support block 15 and therefore its rotation shaft 21 being secured in rotation to the part 19 (Figures 11b and 11c).
Dans ce cas, en outre, la réglette 35 est déplacée longitudinalement, tandis que la réglette 34 fait office d' efface-plis .In this case, in addition, the strip 35 is moved longitudinally, while the strip 34 acts as a fold-eraser.
Du fait de la simplicité des mouvements de pivotement de la tête de cintrage 5, explicités ci-dessus, les temps de cycle de cintrage obtenus avec la machine à cintrer conforme à l'invention sont très courts, conduisant à une cadence de production élevée. De plus, le faible encombrement de cette tête de cintrage permet de réaliser des pièces de géométrie complexe. Due to the simplicity of the pivoting movements of the bending head 5, explained above, the bending cycle times obtained with the bending machine according to the invention are very short, leading to a high production rate. In addition, the small size of this bending head makes it possible to produce parts of complex geometry.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS 1 / - Machine à cintrer ou à cambrer un profilé (1) du type tige barre, tube, fil ou analogue, comprenant un bâti (2) sur lequel sont montés des moyens de cintrage, et des moyens (3) de déplacement longitudinal du profilé (1) relativement audit bâti, ladite machine à cintrer étant caractérisé en ce que les moyens de cintrage comprennent :CLAIMS 1 / - Machine for bending or cambering a profile (1) of the bar, tube, wire or similar type, comprising a frame (2) on which bending means are mounted, and means (3) for longitudinal movement of the profile (1) relative to said frame, said bending machine being characterized in that the bending means comprise:
- deux galets de cintrage (6,7) montés sur un chariot porte-outils (10) et dotés de surfaces d'appui- two bending rollers (6,7) mounted on a tool-carrying carriage (10) and provided with support surfaces
(8, 9) entre lesquelles passe et est serré, puis enroulé le profilé (1) à cintrer,(8, 9) between which passes and is tightened, then rolled up the profile (1) to be bent,
- un bloc (15) support du chariot porte- outils (10) par rapport auquel ce dernier est monté pivotant autour d'un axe de rotation coaxial avec l'axe de l'un des galets de cintrage (6), ledit bloc-support étant monté pivotant par rapport au bâti (2) de la machine autour d'un axe de rotation coaxial avec l'axe de l'autre galet de cintrage (7) , - des moyens d'indexage (25) aptes à solidariser en rotation, soit le chariot porte-outils (10) au bloc-support (15), dans un état dit de cintrage à gauche, soit le bloc-support (15) au bâti (2), dans un état dit de cintrage à droite, - des moyens d'entraînement en rotation (31- a block (15) supporting the tool carriage (10) relative to which the latter is pivotally mounted around an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of one of the bending rollers (6), said block- support being pivotally mounted relative to the frame (2) of the machine around an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of the other bending roller (7), - indexing means (25) capable of securing in rotation, either the tool carriage (10) to the support block (15), in a so-called left-hand bending state, or the support block (15) to the frame (2), in a so-called right-hand bending state , - rotational drive means (31
- 33) aptes à faire pivoter l'ensemble chariot porte-outils (10) / bloc- support (15) selon un premier sens de rotation, dans l'état de cintrage à gauche des moyens d'indexage (25), et à faire pivoter le chariot porte-outils (10) selon un sens de rotation inverse au premier sens de rotation, dans l'état de cintrage à droite des moyens d ' indexage (25) .- 33) capable of pivoting the tool carriage (10) / support block (15) assembly in a first direction of rotation, in the state of bending to the left of the indexing means (25), and to pivot the tool carriage (10) in a direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation, in the bending state to the right of the indexing means (25).
2/ - Machine à cintrer selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que : . le bloc-support (15) est percé de deux alésages traversants coaxiaux avec les axes des galets de cintrage (6, 7 ) , le chariot porte-outils (10) est porté par un arbre de rotation (16) s'étendant dans un des alésages du bloc-support (15), et doté, vers son extrémité opposée audit chariot porte-outils, d'un pignon (18) d'entraînement en rotation, . le bloc-support (15) est relié au bâti2/ - Bending machine according to claim 1 characterized in that:. the support block (15) is pierced with two through bores coaxial with the axes of the bending rollers (6, 7), the tool carrier carriage (10) is carried by a rotation shaft (16) extending into one of the bores of the support block (15), and provided, towards its end opposite said tool-carrying carriage, with a pinion (18) for driving it in rotation. the support block (15) is connected to the frame
(2) par l'intermédiaire d'un arbre (21) s'étendant dans le deuxième alésage dudit bloc-support et monté dans des paliers (22, 23) solidaires dudit bâti, ledit arbre étant doté d'un pignon (24) d'entraînement en rotation, - les moyens (31-33) d'entraînement en rotation respectifs de l'ensemble chariot porte-outils (10) / bloc-support (15) et du chariot porte-outils (10) sont adaptés pour entraîner en rotation les pignons (18, 24) des arbres (16, 21 ) précités. 3/ Machine à cintrer selon la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que : les pignons (18, 24) des arbres de rotation (16, 21 ) sont agencés de façon à former un engrenage, . les moyens d'entraînement en rotation(2) via a shaft (21) extending into the second bore of said support block and mounted in bearings (22, 23) integral with said frame, said shaft being provided with a pinion (24) rotation drive, - the respective rotation drive means (31-33) of the tool-carrying carriage (10) / support block (15) assembly and of the tool-carrying carriage (10) are adapted to rotate the pinions (18, 24) of the aforementioned shafts (16, 21). 3/ Bending machine according to claim 2 characterized in that: the pinions (18, 24) of the rotation shafts (16, 21) are arranged so as to form a gear. the rotational drive means
(31-33) comprennent une roue dentée (31) agencée de façon à engrener avec le pignon (24) de l'arbre de rotation (21) du bloc-support (15).(31-33) comprise a toothed wheel (31) arranged to mesh with the pinion (24) of the rotation shaft (21) of the support block (15).
4/ - Machine à cintrer selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'indexage comprennent un doigt (25) logé dans un alésage ménagé dans le bloc-support (15), et des moyens de déplacement dudit doigt aptes à l'enclencher, soit avec le chariot porte-outils (10), soit avec une pièce (19) solidaire du bâti (2).4/ - Bending machine according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the indexing means comprise a finger (25) housed in a bore formed in the support block (15), and means for moving said finger suitable to engage it, either with the tool carriage (10), or with a part (19) secured to the frame (2).
5/ - Machine à cintrer selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend deux réglettes (34,35) disposées en amont des galets de cintrage (6,7) et dotées de surfaces d'appui (36, 37) entre lesquelles passe le profilé (1) à cintrer, lesdites réglettes étant associées à des moyens (43, 44) de déplacement longitudinal et adaptées pour remplir alternativement une fonction d' efface-plis ou une fonction de réglette, selon le sens de cintrage.5/ - Bending machine according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises two strips (34,35) arranged upstream of the bending rollers (6,7) and provided with bearing surfaces (36, 37 ) between which the profile (1) to be bent passes, said strips being associated with means (43, 44) of longitudinal movement and adapted to alternately fulfill a crease eraser function or a function strip, depending on the direction of bending.
6/ - Machine à cintrer selon la revendication 5 caractérisée en ce que les réglettes (34, 35) sont adaptées pour assurer un serrage du profilé (1), les moyens (43, 44) de déplacement longitudinal desdites réglettes étant adaptés pour imprimer un effort de poussée apte à assurer la mise en compression du profilé (1 ) lors de la translation de ce dernier résultant du pivotement des galets de cintrage (6, 7). 7/ - Machine à cintrer selon l'une des revendications 5 ou 6 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens (45) de déplacement transversal des réglettes (34, 35) aptes à les déplacer transversalement relativement à l'axe longitudinal du profilé (1) entre une position rapprochée où lesdites réglettes assurent leur fonction d ' efface-plis ou de réglette et une position écartée où lesdites réglettes sont éloignées d'une distance adaptée pour rester en support du profilé (1 ), ou pour autoriser le passage des moyens (3) de déplacement du profilé (1). 8/ - Machine à cintrer selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7 caractérisée en ce que chaque réglette (34, 35) est dotée d'un tenon (39) logé dans une chape (38) à l'intérieur de laquelle sont disposés des moyens élastiques (41, 42) agencés pour solliciter ledit tenon de façon à autoriser des débattements de ladite réglette de part et d'autre d'un plan passant par l'axe de déplacement longitudinal du profilé (1).6/ - Bending machine according to claim 5 characterized in that the strips (34, 35) are adapted to ensure tightening of the profile (1), the means (43, 44) for longitudinal movement of said strips being adapted to print a thrust force capable of ensuring the compression of the profile (1) during the translation of the latter resulting from the pivoting of the bending rollers (6, 7). 7/ - Bending machine according to one of claims 5 or 6 characterized in that it comprises means (45) for transverse movement of the strips (34, 35) capable of moving them transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the profile (1) between a close position where said strips ensure their crease remover or strip function and a spaced position where said strips are separated by a distance adapted to remain in support of the profile (1), or to allow passage means (3) for moving the profile (1). 8/ - Bending machine according to one of claims 5 to 7 characterized in that each strip (34, 35) is provided with a tenon (39) housed in a yoke (38) inside which are arranged elastic means (41, 42) arranged to bias said tenon so as to allow movement of said strip on either side of a plane passing through the axis of longitudinal movement of the profile (1).
9/ - Machine à cintrer selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que : - les galets de cintrage (6,7) comportent au moins deux gorges superposées (8, 9), chacune adaptée pour déformer des profilés (1) de sections différentes et/ou de sections non circulaires, éventuellement sur des rayons différents, - des moyens (53) de déplacement dits verticaux du bloc-support (15) sont adaptés, pour positionner ce dernier de façon que l'une ou l'autre des gorges (8, 9) des galets de cintrage (6, 7) soit disposée dans un plan coplanaire avec l'axe de déplacement des profilés ( 1 ) ,9/ - Bending machine according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that: - the bending rollers (6,7) comprise at least two superimposed grooves (8, 9), each adapted to deform profiles (1) of different sections and/or non-circular sections, possibly on different radii, - so-called vertical movement means (53) of the support block (15) are adapted, to position the latter so that one or the other of the grooves (8, 9) of the bending rollers (6, 7) is arranged in a plane coplanar with the axis of movement of the profiles (1),
10/ - Machine à cintrer selon la revendication 9 caractérisée en ce que les moyens verticaux (53) de déplacement du bloc-support (15) sont adaptés pour positionner ce dernier dans une position supplémentaire, dite escamotée, où les galets de cintrage (6, 7) sont disposés de façon à autoriser la rotation desdits galets de cintrage relativement au profilé (1). 11/ - Machine à cintrer selon l'une des revendications précédentes dont les moyens de déplacement longitudinal du profilé (1) comprennent une pince (3) apte à enserrer l'extrémité arrière dudit profilé, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend deux organes (47, 48) de guidage et de maintien du profilé (1), disposés de part et d'autre de l'axe de déplacement dudit profilé, en amont des galets de cintrage (6, 7), lesdits organes de guidage et de maintien étant associés à des moyens élastiques (52) aptes à permettre leur escamotage transversal au contact de la pince (3) .10/ - Bending machine according to claim 9 characterized in that the vertical means (53) for moving the support block (15) are adapted to position the latter in an additional position, called retracted, where the bending rollers (6 , 7) are arranged so as to allow the rotation of said bending rollers relative to the profile (1). 11/ - Bending machine according to one of the preceding claims, the means for longitudinal movement of the profile (1) comprising a clamp (3) capable of gripping the rear end of said profile, characterized in that it comprises two members ( 47, 48) for guiding and holding the profile (1), arranged on either side of the axis of movement of said profile, upstream of the bending rollers (6, 7), said guiding and holding members being associated with elastic means (52) capable of allowing their transverse retraction in contact with the clamp (3).
12/ - Machine à cintrer selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que le bloc- support (15) est monté pivotant par rapport aux ailes (19a, 19b) d'une pièce (19) en forme de chape formant avec ledit bloc-support une tête de cintrage (15), le bâti (2) de ladite machine à cintrer comportant des moyens de fixation amovible (28, 29) de ladite tête de cintrage.12/ - Bending machine according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the support block (15) is pivotally mounted relative to the wings (19a, 19b) of a part (19) in the form of a yoke forming with said support block a bending head (15), the frame (2) of said bending machine comprising removable fixing means (28, 29) of said bending head.
13/ - Machine à cintrer selon la revendication 12 caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation amovible de la tête de cintrage (5) comprennent deux manetons (29) associés à des moyens (28) de déplacement longitudinal desdits manetons relativement au bâti (2) de ladite machine, adaptés pour venir plaquer l'âme de la chape de ladite tête de cintrage contre ledit bâti, et des moyens rapides de connexion fluidique et électrique.13/ - Bending machine according to claim 12 characterized in that the means for removable fixing of the bending head (5) comprise two crank pins (29) associated with means (28) for longitudinal movement of said crank pins relative to the frame (2 ) of said machine, adapted to press the core of the yoke of said bending head against said frame, and rapid fluidic and electrical connection means.
14/ - Machine à cintrer selon les revendications 3 et 13 prises ensemble, caractérisée en ce que la chape (19) de la tête de cintrage (5) présente une ame d'épaisseur fonction de l'entraxe des pignons (18, 24) des arbres de rotation (16, 21), adaptée pour que le pignon (24) de l'arbre de rotation (21 ) du bloc-support (15) engrène avec la roue dentée (31) solidaire du bâti (2).14/ - Bending machine according to claims 3 and 13 taken together, characterized in that that the yoke (19) of the bending head (5) has a web of thickness depending on the center distance of the pinions (18, 24) of the rotation shafts (16, 21), adapted so that the pinion (24) of the rotation shaft (21) of the support block (15) meshes with the toothed wheel (31) secured to the frame (2).
15/ - Tête de cintrage adaptée pour être montée de façon amovible sur un bâti (2) de machine à cintrer caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend :15/ - Bending head adapted to be removably mounted on a frame (2) of a bending machine characterized in that it comprises:
- deux galets de cintrage (6, 7) montés sur un chariot porte-outils (10) et dotés de surfaces d'appui- two bending rollers (6, 7) mounted on a tool carriage (10) and provided with support surfaces
(8, 9) entre lesquelles passe, est serré, puis enroulé le profilé (1) à cintrer,(8, 9) between which passes, is tightened, then rolled up the profile (1) to be bent,
- un bloc-support (15) du chariot porte- outils (10) par rapport auquel ce dernier est monté pivotant autour d'un axe de rotation coaxial avec l'axe de l'un des galets de cintrage (6), ledit bloc-support étant monté pivotant autour d'un axe de rotation coaxial avec l'axe de l'autre galet de cintrage (7), à l'intérieur d'une pièce (19) en forme de chape apte à être solidarisée de façon amovible sur le bâti (2) de la machine,- a support block (15) of the tool carriage (10) relative to which the latter is pivotally mounted around an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of one of the bending rollers (6), said block -support being pivotally mounted around an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of the other bending roller (7), inside a part (19) in the form of a yoke capable of being removably secured on the frame (2) of the machine,
- des moyens d'indexage (25) aptes à solidariser en rotation, soit le chariot porte-outils (10) au bloc support (15), dans un état dit de cintrage à gauche, soit le bloc-support (15) à la pièce (19) en forme de chape, dans un état dit de cintrage à droite,- indexing means (25) capable of securing in rotation, either the tool-carrying carriage (10) to the support block (15), in a so-called left-hand bending state, or the support block (15) to the part (19) in the form of a yoke, in a so-called right-hand bending state,
- des moyens d'entraînement en rotation (16, 18, 21, 24) aptes à faire pivoter l'ensemble chariot porte-outils (10) / bloc-support (15) selon un premier sens de rotation, dans l'état de cintrage à gauche des moyens d'indexage (25), et à faire pivoter le chariot porte-outils (10) selon un sens de rotation inverse au premier sens de rotation, dans l'état de cintrage à droite des moyens d' indexage ( 25 ) . - rotation drive means (16, 18, 21, 24) capable of pivoting the tool-carriage (10) / support block (15) assembly in a first direction of rotation, in the state of bending to the left of the indexing means (25), and to pivot the tool-carrying carriage (10) in a direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation, in the state of bending to the right of the indexing means ( 25).
EP97919493A 1996-04-10 1997-04-08 Machine for bending or cambering a profile section, and bending head therefor Expired - Lifetime EP0892686B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9604642 1996-04-10
FR9604642A FR2747328B1 (en) 1996-04-10 1996-04-10 BENDING OR CAMPING MACHINE FOR A PROFILE, AND BENDING HEAD FOR SUCH A MACHINE
PCT/FR1997/000621 WO1997037785A1 (en) 1996-04-10 1997-04-08 Machine for bending or cambering a profile section, and bending head therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0892686A1 true EP0892686A1 (en) 1999-01-27
EP0892686B1 EP0892686B1 (en) 1999-12-08

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97919493A Expired - Lifetime EP0892686B1 (en) 1996-04-10 1997-04-08 Machine for bending or cambering a profile section, and bending head therefor

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US6134932A (en)
EP (1) EP0892686B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2250362A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69700915T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2142156T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2747328B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997037785A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2142156T3 (en) 2000-04-01
FR2747328A1 (en) 1997-10-17
WO1997037785A1 (en) 1997-10-16
EP0892686B1 (en) 1999-12-08
DE69700915D1 (en) 2000-01-13
CA2250362A1 (en) 1997-10-16
FR2747328B1 (en) 1998-06-19
US6134932A (en) 2000-10-24
DE69700915T2 (en) 2000-07-20

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