EP0892141A2 - Befestigungselement und -Verfahren - Google Patents

Befestigungselement und -Verfahren Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0892141A2
EP0892141A2 EP98119263A EP98119263A EP0892141A2 EP 0892141 A2 EP0892141 A2 EP 0892141A2 EP 98119263 A EP98119263 A EP 98119263A EP 98119263 A EP98119263 A EP 98119263A EP 0892141 A2 EP0892141 A2 EP 0892141A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
retention
abutment
teeth
tooth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98119263A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0892141A3 (de
Inventor
Thomas John Wood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEYWOOD WILLIAMS PLASTICS Ltd
Original Assignee
HEYWOOD WILLIAMS PLASTICS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEYWOOD WILLIAMS PLASTICS Ltd filed Critical HEYWOOD WILLIAMS PLASTICS Ltd
Publication of EP0892141A2 publication Critical patent/EP0892141A2/de
Publication of EP0892141A3 publication Critical patent/EP0892141A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
    • E06B1/6053—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening the frame being moved perpendicularly towards the opening and held by means of snap action behind a protrusion on the border of the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/003—Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a retention component and arrangement, and in particular to a retention component and arrangement for use in securing a building panel in a wall opening.
  • a typical panel for which the retention component of this invention is suitable is a window frame, specifically a factory pre-assembled double or triple glazed window unit.
  • window frame specifically a factory pre-assembled double or triple glazed window unit.
  • Such units are popular with users, but the fitting staff often find them difficult to manipulate into position in a prepared wall opening, especially in a multi-storey building in adverse weather.
  • a rectangular retaining member having an outwardly directed flange is fed into a prepared (rectangular) wall opening from one side of the wall until the flange engages the internal wall surface around the opening, and a window frame also having an outwardly directed flange is fed into the opening from the outer side of the wall so as to telescope within the retaining member and until its flange engages the external wall surface around the opening; the frame is held in the retaining member by resilient tabs carried either by the retaining member or the frame and which inter-engage with respective facing grooves on the frame or retaining member.
  • this proposed arrangement can be used for various wall thicknesses, with the respective flanges sandwiching the brickwork around the wall opening, but to help ensure that the desired tight retention is obtained a resilient sealing strip positioned between the frame flange and the outer wall surface around the opening can be compressed a distance substantially in excess of the spacing between successive grooves.
  • the above proposed arrangement has however a number of disadvantages in that (a) there needs to be simultaneous access available from both sides of the wall opening, which may not always be possible whilst building is continuing; (b) the prefabricated window frame needs to be manipulated into the frame opening at the same time as the retaining member, requiring extra fitting staff; (c) the telescopic arrangement assumes a uniform wall depth all around the opening, typically requiring the bricklayer accurately to lay the surround brickwork.
  • a retention component for securing a window panel or the like in a wall opening comprising a base, a tooth projecting from one side of the base, and an abutment projecting from said one side of the base, said abutment projecting at last as far from said base as the tooth, said tooth having a retention flank.
  • abutment projects further from said one side of the base than said teeth.
  • the teeth will usefully be angled toward the abutment; so that if saw-teeth, then the one flank (the retention flank) will be substantially parallel to the plane of the abutment whilst the other flank (the over-ride flank) will be in a plane intersecting the abutment plane.
  • Usefully all of the teeth are of uniform height i.e. a common projected distance from said one side of the base; but some or all of the teeth may be of different heights to suit the intended cooperating retaining fingers, or the retention member itself may include or comprise retaining fingers. It will be understood that for ease of production the teeth will preferably extend the length of the component (laterally of the panel insertion direction), and will usefully be in the form of angle blades.
  • Each upstanding (saw-tooth) retention flank is firmly engageable by a respective resilient retaining finger, typically one finger or a group of fingers integral with or secured to a pre-assembled glazed window unit, to provide an improved retention arrangement for the unit; during installation the retaining fingers can ride over the angled (over-ride) flank of a saw-tooth.
  • means are provided to secure a respective retention component according to the invention to each opposed side face of the opening, preferably to each vertical side face, permitting simplified alignment of the window panel during installation.
  • the window panel is inserted towards and usually up the abutment, but cannot be fed past the abutment, which is spaced inwardly of the building, and which can also provide a plaster edge, and a plaster "height level”.
  • our retention component can include nailing points or lines, whereby the component can be secured at selected positions therealong, typically aligned with (and to engage in) the mortar joints between the reveal bricks.
  • the retention component can be connected to, preferably integral with, a radially outward (relative to the opening) extension piece which projects from one end thereof and away from the other side of the base (i.e. the other side from that side with the teeth) to be located between the outer brick wall and the inner block wall.
  • the retention component has mitred ends whereby it is joined to similarly shaped components to form a rectangular structure providing a former about which the bricks and blocks can be built; this design of retention component avoids the need for a temporary framework as conventionally used to define the opening, and which is removed when the brickwork is completed (perhaps leaving an opening of different dimensions to that of the panel, which may only be brought on site later).
  • the abutment can locate a resilient sealing gasket, permitting easy finishing of a fitted window, with the gasket concealing the plaster edge. If the plaster shrinks after the window has been fitted, any gap between the plaster edge and the abutment is not visible. Draughts through the gap can be prevented.
  • the gasket can flex to follow (fitted) window movement.
  • An advantage of our alternative arrangement when used as a former built into "new-build" structures to enclose the opening is that not only can the retention arrangement of the invention locate a panel such as a window unit reliably in the opening, but the extension piece itself provides damp proofing and draught sealing of the cavity between the outer brickwork and inner blockwork i.e. there can be cavity closing, cavity sealing, and damp proofing.
  • the fastening device 10 shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 is the subject of my co-pending European Patent Application 88902516.9. It is formed from 0.4mm thick hard rolled stainless steel, in this embodiment from a rectangular blank of 80mm x 35mm; it comprises a flat plate section 12 and two gripping members 14 and 16 which extend generally upwardly (as seen in Fig. 2) from the plate section 12, and to the same side thereof. Between the gripping members there is retained an intermediate portion 19, in the same plane as the flat plate section 12, and which in an alternative embodiment has a nailing hole i.e. of smaller diameter than screw holes 18.
  • the gripping members 14, 16 have their engagement tips 15, 17 axially (i.e. upwardly as seen in Fig. 1) and laterally offset.
  • the gripping member 14 is in the form of a tongue, provided by a substantially planar strip punched from flat plate section 12 and which is angled at 60 degrees to the plane of plate section 12, and in this embodiment reaches at its tip 15 a height of 10mm above the plane of plate section 12.
  • the second gripping member 16 is also in the form of a tongue, provided by a strip angled from plate section 12, to a height at its tip 17 of 9mm above the plane of the plate section 12.
  • the gripping member 16 comprises two sections 16a and 16b.
  • the first section 16a is at 45 degrees to the plane of plate section 12, and the second section 16b, which is integral with the first section 16a, is at 85 degrees to the plate section 12.
  • Two holes 18, aligned with gripping members 14 and 16, are formed through the plate 12; in use, fastening means such as a countersunk screw or (less preferably) a nail can be passed through each hole 18 to fix fastening device 10 to a surface, such as to the surface of a window reveal.
  • fastening means such as a countersunk screw or (less preferably) a nail can be passed through each hole 18 to fix fastening device 10 to a surface, such as to the surface of a window reveal.
  • the retention component 30 of Fig. 4 has a base 32, a plurality of saw-teeth 34 projecting from one side of the base (i.e. as seen in the view of Fig. 4 generally upwardly, but inwardly of the opening in use) and providing closely-spaced adjacent grooves each shaped lockingly to receive a tab from a window or equivalent frame (e.g. tab 209 of Fig. 13), and an abutment 36 extending from one longitudinal edge 38 of the base and projecting further from said one side of the base than the saw-teeth 34.
  • the teeth 34 are all to one side of the abutment 36 i.e. that side first met when a panel is inserted in direction "A".
  • the grooves are defined by an over-ride flank 34a angled to intersect the plane of the abutment and a retention flank 34b parallel to the plane of the abutment.
  • abutment 36 extends from the base a similar distance as the saw-teeth 34, whose tips are therefore resilient or deformable to allow the tab (e.g. the aforesaid tab 209 of Fig. 13) to ride thereover and lockingly engage with the rear surface of a tooth whilst the frame is prevented from further inward movement (in direction "A") by engagement with the abutment.
  • Abutment 36 is spaced from saw-teeth 34 by a foot portion 40 which includes a nailing recessed groove 42.
  • Retention component 30 has a second foot portion 44 connecting a longitudinally extending toothed member 48 (i.e. into the paper as viewed in Fig. 4), toothed member 48 being of the same height as saw-teeth 34; the second foot portion 44 has a nailing recessed groove 46.
  • toothed member 48 comprises a single tooth with a rearwardly-angled taper, corresponding to the taper angle of saw teeth 34, to permit a tab finger 14, 16 peripherally mounted on or integral with a frame to slide thereover with slight flexure until springing behind an upstanding locking flank.
  • Toothed member 48 can thus if required provide an interim fitting stage, wherein the frame is temporarily held whilst being checked for alignment, before being (squarely) pressed rearwardly towards abutment 36 for respective tab engagement with the upstanding (rear) flank of a tooth 34.
  • use of toothed member 48 can permit installation by a fitter acting alone.
  • Columns 50 extend from the other side of the base 32 (which is the outer side in use, relative to the panel or window opening), and terminate in an plane substantially in line with the terminal plane of feet 40, 44.
  • the columns 150 are made of greater height.
  • the retention component 30, 130 is extruded from plastics material and cut to length.
  • a suitable length is secured to each of the upright, opposed facing walls 66 of a "new-built” i.e. existing, opening and secured into selected mortar joints 62 by nails 64 hammered through the grooves 42, 46.
  • Abutment 36 is positioned adjacent the internal building wall, and can subsequently provide a plaster face.
  • a window frame (not shown) but suitably pre-formed as shown in Fig. 13 and possibly double-glazed, and fitted with resilient fastening members, suitably of metal and shaped as shown in Figs. 1-3, is now fed from outside the building in direction "A" inwardly towards abutment 36 (or 136 if the embodiment of Fig. 5 is fitted), and is permanently retained by engagement of one or both of finger tips 15, 17 with one or more respective retention flanks of saw-teeth 34, 134 to effect a retention arrangement.
  • the bricklayer can lay the bricks 60 for a cavity wall structure (or even for a single wall structure) without needing the glazier to be present; another is that the retention component 30, 130 can be fixed to inwardly facing sections of the wall opening when built, without the builder or window fitter needing to consider whether the opening has a constant depth (from outside the building to inside) since the arrangement does not depend upon sandwiching the wall for effective securement; yet another advantage is that the window fitter (and glazier if a non-glazed frame is fitted) can attend upon the opening merely from the outside of the building without requiring anyone inside to hold the retention component; and a yet further advantage is that once the window is fitted, the plasterer can continue to lay plaster internally of the building, often using the abutment 36, 136 as a height guide and end stop.
  • Figs. 7-13 are suitable for a "new-build" opening.
  • the bricklayer will typically lay a line of bricks 60 and blocks 70 to a selected height, and will then lay a further layer of either the bricks or blocks, position the extension part 200 of a preformed rectangular retention member 201 against the extra layer, and then clamp the extension part 200 in position by laying further bricks or blocks so as to sandwich the extension part 200, as seen in Fig. 8.
  • Abutment 236 has a rearward angled surface 237, which provides a plastering level for plastering section 235. To help key the plaster, surface 237 is ridged.
  • Extension part 200 is of hollow extruded construction, with strengthening ribs 205; alternatively the parts can be separately extruded, and heat welded or otherwise secured together.
  • the bricklayer will seek to avoid these gaps, using if necessary the, or another, extension part as a cavity spacer when building up the lower cavity wall, below the window opening.
  • the retention component can if required be laid on a bed of mortar or equivalent, or the gap can be sealed by a known resilient sealing compound.
  • Typical cavity widths are 38mm, 48mm, and 64mm.
  • the extension piece 200 has a width of 38mm, and spacers 205 (Fig. 12) can be fitted to one or both sides of the extension piece, by way of heads 207 received in recesses 211a, 211b on opposed sides of the extension piece 200.
  • abutment 236a is differently shaped to abutment 236; and as seen in the plan view of Fig. 11, plastering section 235 has aperture 236, whereby in use the plaster can key through the retention member directly onto the brickwork, e.g. blocks 70.
  • teeth 204, 206 etc. are not continuous from one side edge 231a to the other side edge 231b; and a number of separate retention members 230, 230a may be fitted (as for Fig. 6) around the aperture 203, touching or spaced apart, providing suitable weather sealing is used, at least for external (e.g. window panel) openings.
  • the retention component 230 which in this embodiment is integral with extension part 200, is located in position in the cavity or gap between the outerwall bricks and innerwall blocks.
  • the retention component will be cut to length, and will be connected (as by welding or adhesive or corner brackets) to similar cut lengths to form a rectangular frame, around which the bricks 60 and blocks 70 can be built to form a window opening 203 of pre-selected dimensions and size, with the rectangular frame (assembled from four retention components) locked permanently in position in the window opening, and itself defining the wall opening.
  • a window frame 205 (Fig. 13) with glazing 207 can be securely positioned in the opening by being fed towards abutment 236 in direction "A".
  • a window frame carries spaced fastening devices 10 (Figs. 1-3) having tips 15, 17 one or both of which respectively ride over and then engage with one or more respective angled saw-teeth 314.
  • window frame 205 has integral resilient finger 209 which engages behind the single angled tooth 334.
  • Recess 211a locates brickwork tie 213.
  • Fig. 12 uses a modified abutment 336 for retention unit 230b.
  • the forward or outer face 336f carries a nib 340, and has a shaped recess 342.
  • resilient sealing gasket 341 can be located in the recess 342 with one sealing edge 344 against the rear wall 346 of the frame, whilst its other sealing edge 347 rests upon plaster 348 and conceals the plaster edge i.e. the join of the plaster and the abutment rear or inward (relative to the building) face 336r.
  • resilient plate or finger 209 biasses the frame 205 against nib 304, thereby squeezing the necked part of the gasket 341.
  • a fastening device 10 is located by way of flat plate section 12 between a pair of surfaces 204, 206, or 208, 210, or 212, 214 with the upstanding tips 15, 17 directed generally towards the interior of the building i.e. towards the abutment, to engage outwardly directed ribs in the frame and so retain the window frame, in this embodiment by their serrated tip(s) as disclosed in my co-pending European Patent Application 88902516.9; but alternatively with tips 15, 17 engaged in one or more spaced recesses in the cooperating frame edge.
  • the surfaces 204, 206 will have a height substantially equal to the thickness of flat plate section 12 i.e. 0.05 mil.
  • the pairs of surfaces 204, 206 and 208, 210, and 212, 214 have facing projections 216 (Fig. 7) at their upper (inward) ends, to retain the fastening device 10 until the window frame is inserted; fastening device 10 will be of a hard material e.g. metal, which can be pressed past the facing projections 216, usually of a plastics material, and which thereafter spring back towards their initial positions.
  • fastening device 10 will be of a hard material e.g. metal, which can be pressed past the facing projections 216, usually of a plastics material, and which thereafter spring back towards their initial positions.
  • the saw-teeth of the retention component can terminate at differing heights from the base.
  • the saw teeth will be formed by removal of material from a thick base member (for Fig. 4 of 3 mil and for Fig. 5 of 5 mil) with the respective abutments 36 and 136 having heights from the feet of 10 mil and 12 mil; the retention components 30, 130 have a length in the outer to inner fixing direction of 63 mil, with feet 40, 44 of length 10 mil.
  • the retention components 30, 130, 230 can be formed with integral or built-in gripping members (corresponding to gripping members 14, 16 of Figs. 1-3) engageable in spaced recesses in (or against raised lips extending outwardly of) a window frame edge.
  • Fig. 14 In the embodiment of Fig. 14, three upstanding teeth are shown, each with a differently profiled engagement tooth tip 414a, 414b, 414c, the tips being below the height of abutment 436.
  • This embodiment is suitable for nominated use in conjunction with a profile of one proprietary frame manufacturer, with recesses or raised lips at a known spacing.
  • the teeth are spaced by base sections.
  • Fig. 15 is also primarily intended for use with one (proprietary) profile, but since it includes closely-spaced saw teeth 534 between the tabs or fingers 514a, 514b, it can also be used with a window frame which itself has externally projecting tabs or fingers engageable with respective saw teeth.
  • Fig. 16 indicates that the fingers 614a, 614b have their tips spaced by a distance "S" suited to another proprietary profile, and that the fingers are formed integrally with a base 632 of height "H” and with a platform of width "W".
  • the height and/or spacing of tooth 648 can be altered if desired, to make subsequent affixing (nailing) easier.
  • the fingers in Figs. 14-16 will be in the form of longitudinally extending plates. In one embodiment these plates extend the full length of the retention member without interruption; but in alternative embodiments there can be spaced slits or recesses or apertures to assist finger flexure during frame insertion, or to avoid frame pieces, but selected to minimise any reduction of the frame retention facility.
  • Figs. 14-16 will preferably be made of a plastics material, for use with frames of any material (aluminium, wood, plastics e.g. PVC) but are likely to be of particular value for use with metal (e.g. steel) frames for which the retention tips of the members according to Figs. 1-3 may be less effective.
  • the frame can have its own tabs to engage teeth 534 e.g. integral tabs if a plastics frame, or affixed retention components such as that of Fig. 1-3 for a frame of metal, wood or plastics.
  • frames of all materials can be secured by a retention member according to this invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP98119263A 1990-03-06 1991-03-05 Befestigungselement und -Verfahren Withdrawn EP0892141A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9005010 1990-03-06
GB909005010A GB9005010D0 (en) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06 Retention component and arrangement
EP91906233A EP0521922B1 (de) 1990-03-06 1991-03-05 Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Platte in einer zweischaligen Wand

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91906233A Division EP0521922B1 (de) 1990-03-06 1991-03-05 Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Platte in einer zweischaligen Wand

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0892141A2 true EP0892141A2 (de) 1999-01-20
EP0892141A3 EP0892141A3 (de) 1999-05-06

Family

ID=10672099

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91906233A Expired - Lifetime EP0521922B1 (de) 1990-03-06 1991-03-05 Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Platte in einer zweischaligen Wand
EP98119263A Withdrawn EP0892141A3 (de) 1990-03-06 1991-03-05 Befestigungselement und -Verfahren

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91906233A Expired - Lifetime EP0521922B1 (de) 1990-03-06 1991-03-05 Verfahren zum Befestigen einer Platte in einer zweischaligen Wand

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0521922B1 (de)
AU (1) AU7477391A (de)
CA (1) CA2077534A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69131536D1 (de)
GB (1) GB9005010D0 (de)
WO (1) WO1991014066A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6889480B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2005-05-10 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9102961D0 (en) * 1991-02-12 1991-03-27 Epwin Group Plc Frame assembly
GB2275767B (en) * 1992-08-26 1996-08-14 Thomas John Wood Ventilated building and ventilation arrangement therefor
GB9402734D0 (en) * 1994-02-12 1994-04-06 Stafford James W H Combined building template and fixing frame
DE9407415U1 (de) * 1994-05-04 1994-07-07 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 57074 Siegen Abschlußelement für Wandöffnungen in Gebäuden od.dgl.
GB2318144B (en) * 1996-10-08 2000-02-16 Anglian Windows Ltd Resilient clips for securing replacement window and door assemblies

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2114208A1 (de) * 1969-03-11 1971-12-23 George Molyneux Abdichtendes Bauelement
US3694985A (en) * 1970-10-23 1972-10-03 Schlegel Mfg Co Window glass glazing system
FR2143909A1 (de) * 1971-06-30 1973-02-09 Glover John
AT349718B (de) * 1975-10-01 1979-04-25 Kraushofer Johann Einrichtung zur befestigung des stockrahmens von festern oder tueren an einem in der wand verankerten blindrahmen
GB2071730A (en) * 1980-02-02 1981-09-23 Glover J E S Improvements in or relating to cavity closures
NL8301027A (nl) * 1983-03-22 1984-10-16 Wavin Bv Stel- resp. montagelijst voor het aanbrengen van een vensterraam of deurkozijn.
GB2197671A (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-05-25 John Edward Sampson Glover Universal cavity closure system
WO1988007121A1 (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-22 Thomas John Wood Fastening device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2114208A1 (de) * 1969-03-11 1971-12-23 George Molyneux Abdichtendes Bauelement
US3694985A (en) * 1970-10-23 1972-10-03 Schlegel Mfg Co Window glass glazing system
FR2143909A1 (de) * 1971-06-30 1973-02-09 Glover John
AT349718B (de) * 1975-10-01 1979-04-25 Kraushofer Johann Einrichtung zur befestigung des stockrahmens von festern oder tueren an einem in der wand verankerten blindrahmen
GB2071730A (en) * 1980-02-02 1981-09-23 Glover J E S Improvements in or relating to cavity closures
NL8301027A (nl) * 1983-03-22 1984-10-16 Wavin Bv Stel- resp. montagelijst voor het aanbrengen van een vensterraam of deurkozijn.
GB2197671A (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-05-25 John Edward Sampson Glover Universal cavity closure system
WO1988007121A1 (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-22 Thomas John Wood Fastening device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6889480B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2005-05-10 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture
US7293391B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2007-11-13 Andersen Corporation Unitary insulated glass unit with vapor barrier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0521922B1 (de) 1999-08-18
EP0521922A1 (de) 1993-01-13
GB9005010D0 (en) 1990-05-02
AU7477391A (en) 1991-10-10
DE69131536D1 (de) 1999-09-23
CA2077534A1 (en) 1991-09-07
WO1991014066A1 (en) 1991-09-19
EP0892141A3 (de) 1999-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5263292A (en) Building panel system
US3940897A (en) Structural assemblies
US4999958A (en) Window assemblies
US4250673A (en) Window replacement system
US5581953A (en) Metal frame assembly
US3922826A (en) Building construction
IE42200B1 (en) Door frame and members for the production of a door frame
EP2511465B1 (de) Verfahren und Abschlussprofil zur Montage einer Fensterbank
EP0892141A2 (de) Befestigungselement und -Verfahren
GB2228033A (en) Method of, and strip means for, installing a window or door frame in a building
GB2192016A (en) Connection of a horizontal tie post of a frame construction
US3570202A (en) Trim assembly
US3471985A (en) Mullion
GB2255124A (en) Self-supporting subframe with cavity closers
GB2250533A (en) Window frame mounting structure
GB2244298A (en) Insulated cavity closers
GB2310226A (en) Cavity wall closer; attaching door or window sub - frame
GB2360540A (en) Hinged sealing flap for windows
GB2275061A (en) Mounting frame and coupling arrangement
US4231206A (en) Siding structure
EP1396602A1 (de) Befestigungsmittel und Verfahren
US20060042178A1 (en) Garden window sub frame assemblies
JP2725121B2 (ja) 浴室の窓接続枠
KR200143778Y1 (ko) 창호틀 고정용 쐐기
JPH0620829Y2 (ja) 外 壁

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19981110

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 521922

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GB

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GB

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20011002