Definitions

• the invention relates, as indicated by the statement, to a TOY OR MULTICOMBINABLE MINIATURE ORNAMENT, DIDACTIC OF SKILLS, based on a regular dihedral body, concretely a spherical block subdivided into a regular and accurate number of fractions that can move by means of the user's hands, around the core of the body movements in the direction of its coordinate axes and independently planes to which, said axes, sub-divide, the sphere or the body specific dihedral.
• the invention claims, primarily to harmonize the structure inside the toy, invariably maintaining the number of pieces external sess of it, with expressions or manifestations own for the representation of the figure, image or character that we want to demonstrate. That is, all the internal parts of the set are invariable as to their function, so that only those cover pieces that show the visible side of the toy will be designed and molded with one of the toy parts that is a "puzzle or jigsaw puzzle "that configures the set in any version of the object, character, animal or thing reproduced.
• the invention relates mainly to antecedents included in the state of the art of the inventor himself.
• the invention starts from the same concept, an internal spherical medium, having six points of bracing or orthogonally perpendicular to each other.
• a set of six identical pieces between them which are bridged the six points mentioned above serve as a guide to moving parts and of support.
• a set of eight dimensionally accurate support pieces seven being movable or movable equal to each other and a fixed being and unequal acting as a pivot for the orbital displacement of others.
• the functional concept is, substantially, the same.
• the invention relies on the idea of incorporating a nucleus spherical hollow structure, divided into two parts of grooved adjustment and tongued and having centering means, which are joined together by and by means of fasteners with blind or hidden head in the internal part of the structure including six dwellings - orthogonally and symmetrically distributed for the guide pieces; means for access to said fittings and means for location of the octant which acts as pivot.
• the invention also relies on the idea of incorporating a piece guidance, which in the same general format of structure, has direct anchoring and securing which while determining the fixing in position of the room does not prevent a certain mobility vertical of it so as not to obstruct the movement of the parts mobile and support.
• the invention also relies on the idea of seven moving parts mentioned and commented on in the previous idea and which, by the imperative proportional, the equivalent to an octant of sphere, constituted then by a triangular-spherical sector dimensioned with the necessary measures to circulate on the spherical core avoiding the stems of the pieces of guided in the six dwellings mentioned. It's a hollowed out piece by the upper plane so that the central member for the bridging covers, does not exceed the plane defining the face outside (convex) part, while its sides (or catheters) have means to engage relatively in positions marked by the pivot piece stationary or non-movable.
• the invention also relies on the idea that the immovable pivot piece has a format similar to the previous ones with an identical proportion. She is also integrated by a body recessed by the upper plane but the member central assembly for the cover, slightly exceeds the plane defining the outer face (convex) thereof. And, internally, it has symmetrical radial means which, coincidentally with others the spherical nucleus forms the dwellings for three members elastic engagement (retractable).
• the immovable piece mentioned above in another version, relies on the central member of the assembly of additional means for mounting a carrier or other object, pendant, ornament or the like, which implies that the piece of recovery, associated with this one, is configured according to characteristics of said means.
• the spherical member or core is a semi-hollow body divided into two grooved and tongue-and-groove adjustable parts where, while coinciding with the adjustment edges and / or with the axis of symmetry, it is provided with a small bayonet fitting for centering the two parts.
• One of these parts includes the structure with the female parts for fixing (screwing, pressure or any other) fittings serve as a union to the two parts of the spheres where, the one opposite, has two diametrically opposed holes, with the mouth drowned and oblique through which passes the head of the attachment bracket lost under the sphere.
• the exterior three delicacies concave, oblong and truncated to a end which are distributed radially and equidistant from each of other. They form the seats for the balls and the springs of retractable elements of the enclavement incorporated in the room- the octant motionless.
• the six slots for guiding pieces are openwork re-entrant with square mouth and beveled edges, which on the inside are delimited by four parallel walls that penetrate less than half the inner radius of the sphere.
• the inner edges of these walls are the anchor points for guiding parts.
• the six openings are equidistant from each other and orthogonally distributed, four coincide with the line of union of the two parts of the sphere-half of each side-and the other two at the poles of each.
• the first four are delimited by four separate walls between they. Three are contained in semi-spheres that have the points of bridle and others are contained in the opposite semi-sphere and the two seconds are delimited by four plain walls or holes tubular squares.
• the guide pieces which are mounted in said six openings have the known "T" format of the state of the art.
• the head is shaped square, curved in an arc parallel to the sphere; with the edges doubly beveled and rounded corners.
• Said arcuate planes have both inside and outside the degree of curve coinciding respectively with the plane spherical described by the eight moving and stationary parts and the eight covering or wrapping parts.
• the support is a prismatic rod that is cut at the end lower by an angular aperture in gripper mode, so that the spikes, on the outside and laterally, have shoulders claws of enclavement.
• the seven moving parts having the dimensions of an octant of sphere are triangle-spherical pieces, hollowed out by the convex outer plane in defining a central cylinder, which does not go beyond the superficial plane and which, internally, has three vertical grooves for assembly to bayonet respective covering or wrapping parts.
• the upper edges of the sides of said piece are bevelled; the rounded edges and chamfered lateral re-entrant towards the base.
• the center of each side coinciding with the axis of its radius, are vertical recesses at mid-height. These are notches that serve to enclose relatively and circumstantially when the coins pass through the locking points of the immovable pivot piece.
• the octant or pivot-piece has a substantially identical to that of the previous ones and whose dimensions are obviously identical.
• the assembly means for the cover pieces or enveloping are the same, with a slight difference, it comes out slightly for the coupling of the respective piece of recovery in a special realization case.
• edges are recessed at right angles, just like the ones that one know. It presents particularly inside vaulted corridors closed inside and open to the outside, radial and equidistant one another. These are guides for housing members of isolation. Three enclavement points composed by the known organs spring and ball. A spring and a ball are housed in said corridors and in the deltasements of the semi-sphere that coincide with them.
• the assembly member with the covering piece or wrapping is adapted to constitute an anchor member for a porteclefs or other means of subjugation, an object, an ornament or the like.
• the respective recovery room relating to the earlier version will also be different and specially adapted to be mounted in said assembly member.
• FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a semi-sphere seen inside, overall.
• Fig. 1A-A is a view intersected by the line B-B- of Fig. 1A-B.
• Figure 1A-B is a 90 ° side elevational view of the figure 1.
• Figure 1B-A is a view cut off through line B-B- of Figure 1B-B.
• Figure 1B-B is a plan view of the assembly of Figure 1, seen from outside.
• Figure 2A is a perspective view of the game formed by the core pivot piece, and the respective covering or wrapping piece adapted to be united to the independent object.
• Figure 2B is a plan view through the inner base of the pivot piece.
• Figure 2C is an elevational view of Figure 2A.
• Figure 2D is a view intersected by the line A-A of Figure 2C.
• Figures 2A-A, 2A-B ,, 2A-C and 2A-D are similar to views 2-A, B, C and D earlier in a version not adapted to unite with another independent object.
• FIG. 3A is an external perspective view of the semi-sphere provided with adapters for the enclosing elements and their parts incorporated guide.
• Figure 3B is a view similar to the anterior from inside.
• Figure 3A-A is an elevational view of the middle with its guides and an octant with the angular development of its displacement.
• Figure 3A-B is a 90 ° plan view of the anterior.
• FIG. 4A is a plan view of the outside of the semi-sphere of Figure 3.
• FIG. 4B is a plan view of the interior of the semi-sphere earlier.
• FIG. 4C is a plan view of the interior of the semi-sphere opposite.
• FIG. 4D is a perspective view of the two semi-spheres in coupling projection and with its union fittings.
• Figure 5A is a top plan view of the guided parts in "T”.
• FIG. 5B is a view cut off by line C-C of FIG. earlier.
• Figure 5C is a plan view less than 90 ° of Figure 5B.
• Figure 5D is a 90 ° side elevational view of the figure 5A.
• FIG. 5E is a perspective view of the part of FIGS. earlier.
• FIG. 6A is a view cut off by line D-D of FIG. 6B of a movable piece.
• FIG. 6B is a plan view of the outside face of the said piece.
• Figure 6C is a 90 ° elevation view of Figure 6B.
• FIG. 6D is a plan view through the internal 90 ° face of the Figure 6C.
• FIG. 6E is a perspective view through the outer face of said room.
• Figure 7A is a sectional view through the line E-E of the figure 7B of the pivot piece.
• Figure 7B is a plan view of the outer face of said workpiece.
• Figure 7C is a 90 ° elevation view of Figure 7B.
• FIG. 7D is a plan view through the internal 90 ° face of the Figure 7C.
• Figure 7E is a perspective view of the part of Figure 7 by its external face.
• Figs. 7A-A, 7A-B, 7A-C, 7A-D and 7A-E are like views in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C and 7E in a version adapted for its incorporation to another independent object, a porteclefs, an ornament, an instrument, a tool or any other.
• FIG. 8 is an example in plan, seen from inside, of the head of a duck with the pivot piece adapted for an anchor member.
• FIG. 9 is a perspective view of each of the heads of duck and mouse, according to the invention, adapted as porteclefs.
• FIG. 9A is a perspective view of a balloon, according to the invention, adapted as porteclefs.
• Figures 10A, B and C are each perspective views of the game fittings, springs and balls means of union for parts of spheres and respective enclosing members.
• the sphere or core of the set is indicated with (1) so general, (10) and (11) being the semi-spherical parts that integrate it.
• the two semi-spherical parts (10) (11) that make up the core (1) are respectively coupled together by grooved connection and tongue (13) (14) serving as anchoring element the recess (16) (16A) ( Figures 2A-A and 2A-D).
• the medium (1) has six openings (12) distributed equidistantly one of the others and orthogonally in the spherical body; four being located in 90 ° on the assembly line (L) and two being at the poles of each semi-sphere (10) (11). These openings (12) intended for mounting the pieces of "T" guide (4) having a mouth having beveled edges (12A) and they are internally composed in different ways.
• the fourth holes (12) of intersection line (L) are composed of two walls parallel (12B-12C) and two parallel legs (12D-12E).
• the walls (12B-12C) and the tab (12D) are integrated in the semi-sphere (11).
• the paw (12E) is integrated in the semi-sphere (10).
• the housing (12) of the poles have a tubular-square shape (12F).
• the assembly of the two semi-spheres (10-11) makes the dwellings (12) be mounted this way.
• housing (12) formed both by the combination of walls (12B-12C) and legs (12D-12E) only by the body tube (12F) allows the guide pieces (4) to be mounted in said dwellings without the need for precise orientation and necessary of it. They are assembled in a very simple way.
• the semisphere (10) has drilled holes (18) (18A) diametrically opposed oblique projection for mounting the respective fittings (6-6A) which are fixed without the corresponding female means (15-15A) ( Figures 3B, 4B, 4D), located inside the semi-opposite sphere (11), remaining within said holes (18-18A) and under the bark of the semi-sphere (10).
• the aforementioned semi-sphere (11) is in the outer bark (FIG. 4A) in a quadrant of it equivalent to an octant of it, plus concretely the place for the coupling of the pivot piece (2), and it has said delicacies (17, 17A and 17D) concave, in profile oblong and straight-pointed in a truncated irregular ellipse.
• Delicacies (17, 17A and 17B) that we can see particularly in FIGS. 2D and 2A-D serve as coupling and seat to the retractable locking member composed by the spring (7) and the ball (8).
• Said piece (2) which as we see in different representations of FIGS. 2 and 2A, is a triangle-spherical piece equivalent to a spherical octant, is provided by the inner plane (20) said vaulted corridors (21-21A and 21B) distributed along the radial axes of the room. They are closed internally (22-22A and 22B) and open from the outside (23, 23A and 23B) constituting the housing foritsits organs in Figure 2D and 2A-D while the delavings (17, 17A and 17B) serve as a seat for the truncated edges (17C, 17D and 17E) respectively, act as a stop for the balls (8).
• the distance between the bottom (22-22A and 22B) and the mouths (23-23A and 23B) of the vaulted corridors (12, 21A and 21B) is less than the distance between said bottoms and said abutment edges (17C, 17BD and 17E) of the delavings (17, 17A and 17B) allowing the ball (8) to come out slightly and partially from the piece (2) by constituting three relative isolation points for the movable parts (5) ( Figure 6).
• the sides (24-24A and 24B) of the workpiece (2) are chamfered and downwardly sloped.
• the edges (25, 25A and 25B) are recessed at right angles to adjust to prismatic members of the adjoining guide pieces (4).
• Said piece (2) also has by the outer plane a recess (26) to from which, centrally projects the assembly member (27) to respective covering or wrapping part (3) and provided with this effect of each of said vertical grooves (28, 28A, 28B) at 120 ° to bayonet fit of some male assembly members of the piece (3).
• the arc-spherical section of the head (40) describes a curved plane in lower arc which is equal to the spherical upper plane described by the movable parts (5) and / or stationary (2) and an arcuate curved plane which is equal to the lower spherical plane described by the covering or wrapping parts (3). This allows the displacement of the moving parts (5) and the respective part (3) do without improper friction, obstructions and blockages.
• the size of the head (40) is made according to the fact that, whatever the position of the piece (5) in its movements and whatever the angle it occupies, it will always be, in a larger proportion or less, guided by at least two heads (40) of said pieces guides (4), making impossible the accidental and even forced these, unless it breaks.
• the rods (46) are fitted into the square holes (12) by compressing slightly opening in "V" (44) until the claws (45-45A) enclose against edges (12G), walls (12B-12C) and / or legs (12D-12E) and / or the square tube (12F) which delimit the inner housing openings (12).
• the rod (46) is directly related to the openings (47-47A) the head (40) located laterally with respect to said rods (46) simply to promote molding and demolding operations of the piece that as we said will be made of ABS.
• moving parts or octants (5) which also have a known shape, are defined by chamfered sides (53-53A-53B) downwards and blunt ridges (54-54A-54B), they have at the center of said sides, vertical recesses at mid-height (55-55A-55B), which are the ones that are provided for the relative locking in the balls (8) which stand out relative to the pivot piece (2), as we had the opportunity to describe previously and see in Figures (2D and 2A-D), only when the parts (5) are moved in different movements necessary for the realization of the game, according to the invention, they pass by brushing the sides (24, 24A, 24D) of the piece (2) and its smooth parts push down the ball (8) by compressing partially the spring (7), when said ball (8), coincides with one of recesses (55, 55A, 55B) of the workpiece (5) the spring (7) is triggered and the ball (8) fits into these recesses (55-55A-55B). This weak enclavement is easily released by exerting
• FIG. 2A An outer or overlapping piece or octant (3), defining the figure of the toy, in a differently adapted version (3A), is shown in Figures 2A, C and D; it would be provided of an annular female limb (3B) (FIG. central of the assembly (27) and a groove (3C) through which the organ penetrates for adapting the pivot piece (2A) provided with a shaped anchoring element of fork (2B) whose legs (2C-2D) are solidary and of the member central assembly (27) of said part (2A).
• the anchor member (2B) defines a ring mode opening (2F) to be subjected to a independent element or object, for example a porteclefs (9) (FIG. and 9A).
• the versatility that can be obtained from the immovable pivot piece (2-2A) is a great advantage since it can have multiple different adaptations to be able to mate it to multiple objects without this reducing any condition of the development of the game, according to the invention, in the multiple representations that they can adopt and where we have a basic example in the figures above 9 and 9A.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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Family

ID=8299543

Family Applications (1)

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• 1997
  • 1997-06-02 ES ES009701201A patent/ES2134139B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1998
  • 1998-04-15 DE DE69807987T patent/DE69807987T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-04-15 PT PT98500090T patent/PT882479E/pt unknown
  • 1998-04-15 AT AT98500090T patent/ATE224223T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-04-15 EP EP98500090A patent/EP0882479B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-06-01 JP JP10151371A patent/JPH10337376A/ja active Pending
  • 1998-06-02 US US09/088,732 patent/US6027116A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-06-02 CN CN98102334A patent/CN1115177C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related

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