Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
  • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
  • H04M3/54—Arrangements for diverting calls for one subscriber to another predetermined subscriber
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
  • H04L65/1066—Session management
  • H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
  • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
  • H04M3/428—Arrangements for placing incoming calls on hold
  • H04M3/4281—Arrangements for placing incoming calls on hold when the called subscriber is connected to a data network using his telephone line, e.g. dial-up connection, Internet browsing
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
  • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
  • H04M3/428—Arrangements for placing incoming calls on hold
  • H04M3/4285—Notifying, informing or entertaining a held party while on hold, e.g. Music On Hold
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
  • H04M7/0024—Services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services
  • H04M7/0057—Services where the data services network provides a telephone service in addition or as an alternative, e.g. for backup purposes, to the telephone service provided by the telephone services network
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
  • H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
  • H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
  • H04M7/121—Details of network access arrangements or protocols
  • H04M7/122—Details of network access arrangements or protocols where the PSTN/ISDN access is used as an access to networks other than PSTN/ISDN
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M2203/00—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
  • H04M2203/15—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges related to dial plan and call routing
  • H04M2203/156—On-line status dependent routing
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
  • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
  • H04M3/436—Arrangements for screening incoming calls, i.e. evaluating the characteristics of a call before deciding whether to answer it
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
  • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
  • H04M3/487—Arrangements for providing information services, e.g. recorded voice services or time announcements
  • H04M3/493—Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
  • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
  • H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal

Definitions

• This invention relates generally to public switched telephone network (PSTN) telecommunications systems which provide incoming telephone call notification, identification and call handling features to telephone subscribers. More specifically, this invention relates to a computer-telephone interface and methods to provide notification, identification and control of blocked incoming telephone calls (call attempts) for the subscriber when the subscriber is using the telephone link for computer dialogue over a dial-up data network to which the subscriber is connected either directly or indirectly.
• PSTN public switched telephone network
• a subscriber can connect directly to a data network such as the Internet by establishing a telephone dial-up connection to a Data Communications Service (DCS) which is an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
• DCS Data Communications Service
• ISP Internet Service Provider
• a subscriber can also connect indirectly to a data network such as the Internet by establishing a telephone dial-up connection to a DCS service which is a commercial online data service such as CompuServe or America Online, then use the Internet interconnection facilities of the commercial online data service to access the Internet.
• a DCS service which is a commercial online data service such as CompuServe or America Online
• the subscriber establishes computer dialogue with the DCS via a dial-up connection using a telephone link connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
• PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
• the telephone link used by the subscriber is capable of use either for voice communications with other telephone subscribers or for data communications with a data communications service. Using the telephone link for voice or data communications occupies the telephone link and subsequent call attempts to the subscriber's telephone link are blocked from completion.
• dial-up connections there are several types of dial-up connections possible depending on the type of service connection the subscriber has with the PSTN telephone service provider, or telephone carrier.
• the subscriber can be provided with a telephone link that communicates over an analogue wire line, the so-called plain old telephone service or POTS.
• POTS plain old telephone service
• the subscriber can be provided with a telephone link that communicates over a digital wire line such as the Integrated Services Digital Network or ISDN service offered by the telephone carriers.
• the subscriber can be provided with a telephone link which communicates over a wireless radio band such as cellular telephone or personal communication service (PCS).
• PCS personal communication service
• the Internet is a network of computers around the world which has become increasingly popular over the last few years.
• Commercial online data services such as CompuServe and America Online are examples of private data communications networks which have also become very popular over the last few years.
• DCS data communications service
• ISP Internet Service Provider
• the user's computer Once connected to the DCS, the user's computer has access to the resources of the DCS and the user's computer literally becomes part of the DCS provider's network.
• the telephone link which is used to make this connection between the user's computer and the telephone company, is held in an off hook state, typically for an extended period of time.
• the hold time for the call is in the range of 3 minutes, while the average hold time for a data call for Internet access is over 20 minutes.
• the use of a telephone line for a data call requires the exclusive use of the line.
• a modem connection between two modems over the PSTN cannot be interrupted or put in a held state while one of the parties to the call accepts a second incoming call.
• the caller receiving a second call attempt can be notified of the blocked call attempt through a feature known as "call waiting".
• the party receiving the call waiting notification can suspend the conversation with the first caller to engage in conversation with the incoming or second caller.
• the computers and modems managing the data dialogue are incapable of dealing with any audio notification of another call attempt through the "Call waiting" feature.
• the computers or modems are not capable of suspending the current data dialogue to commence another voice or data communication with the inbound call. An attempt to do so would abort the existing connection between the two modems and computers as the protocol of communication between modems in a dial-up connection does not support any extended absence of end-to-end communications.
• Such a system suffers a significant drawback, namely, that a subscriber using the telephone link for a data dialogue consequently puts their telephone link in an occupied or busy, off-hook state, typically for an extended period of time, thus making it difficult or impossible to notify the subscriber of an incoming telephone call.
• a number of systems have been developed to notify a called party during an existing voice telephone call of a second incoming call attempted on that same telephone link
• One such system is commonly known as "Call Waiting" and has been discussed briefly above
• Notification is typically via a series of audible tones delivered to the telephone handset of the subscriber that is receiving the incoming call.
• the subscriber is able to suspend the existing conversation to commence another conversation with the incoming caller
• the subscriber if they wish to accept the second incoming call must put the first call on hold
• This step is typically done by having the subscriber initiate a switch hook flash signal to the telephone company switch
• This feature can only be used during a voice telephone call
• An enhancement to the basic call waiting just described additionally delivers the calling party's telephone number to a telephone display provided on the subscriber's telephone handset equipment This service is commonly known as visual call waiting and requires the subscriber to have special telephone equipment capable of receiving and displaying the calling party's telephone number
• the present invention provides an improved telephone call notification, caller identification and control system which allows subscribers connected to a DCS through a dial-up connection over the PSTN to receive visual and/or audio notification, in real-time, of the call and to respond to the caller by making selections using computer input peripherals
• This method provides advantages to subscribers over the current situation where no caller notification, identification or call control is available, as it eliminates busy signals to the calling party and provides instantaneous notification to the called subscriber even while the called subscriber's telephone link is in an off-hook state connected to a DCS.
• the subscriber can be away from their home, while at work for example Any calls to the subscriber's residence would be left unanswered.
• the subscriber could remotely monitor the unanswered calls from the second location by configuring and connecting their personal computer at work to the ISP which interconnects with the proxy of the present invention.
• a subscriber receives from a Message Transfer Point (MTP) incoming call notification to their computer screen while the dial-up connection to the DCS is maintained.
• MTP Message Transfer Point
• the subscriber will receive notification of the call on their computer screen, and may optionally also receive information about the calling party, such as the calling party's telephone number, the calling party's name, and messages selected or input by the calling party through an Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) at the MTP.
• IVRS Interactive Voice Response System
• the method provides the called subscriber with the ability to provide notification to the calling party, through the MTP, that the called subscriber's telephone link is busy on a dial-up connection to the DCS.
• the subscriber can, if they choose, acknowledge and control the incoming call through computer interaction with the MTP, via input and or output peripherals signifying to the calling party that the call has been acknowledged Audio messages can be delivered to the calling party by way of subscriber interaction with the MTP which is connected to the IVRS, or which could be the same computer as the IVRS.
• the subscriber can ignore the incoming call, accept the incoming call after terminating the dial-up connection, redirect the incoming call to a voice mail system, or redirect the incoming call to another telephone number on the PSTN.
• the invention provides for a public switched telephone network providing telephone link blocked call redirection, a method permitting notification and control of redirected calls over a data communications network, the method comprising the steps of activating blocked call forwarding for a subscriber telephone link having a dial number associated therewith; providing a second dial number corresponding to a subscriber proxy for redirection of blocked calls to said subscriber telephone link; using said telephone link to connect a computer to a data network and receiving a unique data network address therefrom; establishing a data path over said data network to said subscriber proxy and providing said proxy with said subscriber dial number and said unique data network address; storing said subscriber dial number and said unique data network address; whereby blocked calls to said telephone link will be redirected to the subscriber proxy.
• the present invention is especially (but not exclusively) suited for permitting subscribers to a service, such as the Internet or other commercial online service, to be notified of, and have call handling control over, incoming telephone calls to the subscriber telephone which is being utilized to connect to the service.
• a service such as the Internet or other commercial online service
• the present invention allows remote control of a telephone link.
• a subscriber is provided with the ability to be in one location while controlling the calls terminating at another location. Also the subscriber can monitor and control calls to multiple lines simultaneously.
• One embodiment of the present invention permits the subscriber connected to the DCS to be notified of the incoming call on their computer while still maintaining an active connection to the DCS.
• the present invention also provides the method to deliver incoming call notification and control messaging over the same telephone link utilized by the subscriber to connect to the DCS without requiring the subscriber to hang up to free up the telephone link
• the caller attempting to reach the subscriber does not receive a busy signal and the caller is able optionally to deliver a message to the subscriber by way of the service or otherwise interact with the subscriber in the manner hereinafter described
• incoming calls can receive different processing based on the originating number
• Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the physical components and telecommunications network that are used to support the preferred methods and processes of the present invention
• Figure 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating the logical elements of a preferred embodiment of the system of the present invention
• FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an incoming caller handling process
• Figure 4 is a flowchart showing a no answer handler process
• FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a caller handler process where the called subscriber is occupying the telephone link on a data network call DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
• Figure 1 illustrates a telecommunications system including local exchange central offices 30 and 42 connected by a trunk 20.
• the central offices 30 and 42 support a plurality subscribers each subscriber having a telephone link associated with telephones 34A, 34B, 44A, 44B, such links are shown at 32, 36 and 41 Modem 33 is also in communication with the central office over telephone link 36
• the central offices 30 and 42 also support dedicated communications channels such as 18 and 54
• the central offices 30 and 42 may consist, for example, of telecommunications switches such as a Northern Telecom DMS-100 (trademark) or AT&T 5ESS (trademark) switch
• IVRS 14 An Interactive Voice Response System 14 is coupled to central office switch 30 through telephone link 10
• the IVRS includes audio playback and record capabilities permitting recorded voice messages to be delivered to a caller's telephone 44A and to collect and store touch-tone entries made by callers using such telephones
• the switch of central office 30 is connected to the IVRS 14 by telephone link 10.
• the telephone link has an associated signaling channel 10A
• the signaling channel is provided to communicate the called number to the IVRS to enable the IVRS to customize the interaction it has to relate to the subscriber line that the call was transferred from
• the called number information could be delivered during call setup by way of the Integrated Services Digital Network call setup signaling For POTS telephone or centrex, the called number information could be provided using the Simplified Message Desk Interface (SMDI) Other options are available using the Advanced Intelligent Network interface Any of these options may be advantageously employed by one skilled in the art to obtain delivery of the called number to carry out the process of the present invention
• the switch of central office 30 is also connected to the Data Host (DH) 16 by dedicated communications channel 18 and to the Data Communications Service (DCS) 50 over telephone link 52
• the switch of central office 42 is connected to the DCS by dedicated communications channel 54
• a Message Transfer Point (MTP) 12 is directly connected to the IVRS 14 and the DH 16 and functions as an intermediary by translating and transferring messages between the DH 16 and the IVRS 14
• the MTP 12 accesses subscriber records from customer record file 26 which contains records for subscribers that are authorized to use the service
• each subscriber's DNIS record contains real-time subscriber information relating to the status of the subscriber's telephone link (for example, link 36).
• Each subscriber link has a real-time record stored in the data store accessed by the MTP 12 so in the event a message or call is received by the IVRS 14 the MTP 12 can control the manner in which the IVRS 14 processes the message or call according to the status of the subscriber telephone link 36
• DH 16 is a computer host with a dedicated communications link to the DCS 50 through the switch of central office 30 which is coupled to the switch of central office 42 which has a dedicated communications channel 54 to the DCS
• the dedicated link allows the DH and the DCS to communicate by providing a continuous communications path
• the DCS through a data channel such as telephone link 52 also allows a subscriber using a dial-up data channel such as telephone link 36 to establish temporary dial-up data connections to the DCS 50, over the PSTN
• Table 1 is a flow listing which provides an overview of the steps associated with providing incoming call notification and control options in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
• the steps of Table 1 should be considered with reference to Figures 1 and 2 in order to maintain a visual perspective of the elements and the steps TABLE 1
• a subscriber 31 desires to a make data connection to a data communications service (DCS) 50, such as that provided by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) or Commercial Online Service (COS).
• DCS data communications service
• ISP Internet Service Provider
• COS Commercial Online Service
• DN dial number
• the subscriber 31 initiates a modem 33 call to the DCS 50 by instructing the computer 35 to dial a predetermined DN.
• the subscriber's local central office (CO) 30 routes the call to the DN of the DCS 50 service point over a telephone link 52 which connects the DCS 50 to the CO 30.
• the DCS 50 responds by accepting the call and going in an off hook state thereby establishing a circuit 53 through CO 30.
• the modem 33 and computer 35 of the subscriber 31 and the DCS 50 negotiate a connection protocol and speed over a circuit 53 bridging the subscriber telephone link 36 and a telephone link 52 of the DCS 50.
• the subscriber 31 Upon successful establishment of the connection protocol and speed over circuit 53, the subscriber 31 is requested to enter user identification and password information into the computer 35 which is communicated to DCS 50. (8) Upon entry of such information, the DCS 50 authenticates the computer 35 of the subscriber and if successful, the subscriber computer 35 is granted access to the DCS 50
• IP Internet Protocol
• a numerical address identifier of either form is used to achieve successful routing of information between the subscriber's computer 35 and the DCS 50.
• the subscriber's computer 35 transmits through the modem 33, by way of the circuit 53, to the DCS 50 host by way of the dedicated communications channel 54 a message to the Data Host (DH) 16 located at the MTP 12, indicating that the subscriber's computer 35 has successfully initiated a connection to the DCS 50.
• the message may contain a subscriber identifier assigned the DCS in addition to the subscriber's network address as assigned by the DCS 50.
• the DH 16 in turn transmits a message to the MTP 12 where it is authenticated against an existing customer record file 26. If the subscriber identifier is found in the customer record file 26 at the MTP 12, a message is transmitted via the DCS 50 to the subscriber computer 35 indicating that subscriber information was received and authenticated successfully.
• the CO 30 serving that DN prepares to forward the call to call busy forward dial number of the IVRS 14 by way of the PSTN.
• the CO 30 delivers, over signaling channel 10A, information about the original destination of the call through a service known as Dialed Number Identification Service (DNIS).
• DNIS Dialed Number Identification Service
• the CO 30 may also deliver information identifying the origin of the call through a service known as Automatic Number Identification (ANI) Both DNIS and ANI are well known and will not be described here
• IVRS validates the DNIS information against the subscriber records located in the customer record file 26 of the MTP 12 to ensure that the subscnber DN is a valid subscriber DN authorized to use the service
• the DN is also used to validate the existence of an active modem connection between the subscriber computer 35 and the DCS 50.
• the IVRS 14 transmits a message over the signaling channel 10A to the CO 30 acknowledging and accepting the call
• the IVRS 14 delivers to the MTP 12 notification that a call has been established with the caller's telephone 44A in addition to delivering the ANI of the caller's telephone 44A
• the MTP 12 sends a message by way of the DH 16 to the subscriber computer 35 over the dedicated network circuit bridging dedicated communications channels 18 and 54 This may occur through one CO 30 or by way of a plurality of COs such as CO 30 and CO 42 which are coupled together by trunk 20 as illustrated in Figure 1
• the IVRS 14 can produce an audio message audible from caller's telephone 44A requesting the caller to input their originating telephone number using a touch-tone phone. The caller entry will replace the previously absent ANI information.
• the subscriber software residing on the subscriber's computer 35 Upon delivery of the notification message to the subscriber computer 35, the subscriber software residing on the subscriber's computer 35, notifies the subscriber 31 by way of visual and or audio notification.
• the audio notification could include a tone signal while the visual notification will include presentation of the ANI information as captured and delivered by the IVRS 14.
• the subscriber 31 can utilize a computer input device to select or input a response to be delivered to the caller's telephone 44A.
• the input device used by the subscriber 31, in conjunction with the subscriber software, can select a number of predefined options. Each option directly correlates to a specific identifier which is delivered to the DH 16.
• the DH 16 Upon successful receipt of the identifier by the DH 16, the DH 16 delivers the identifier to the MTP 12.
• the MTP 12 validates the identifier and determines whether the identifier correlates to an audio message or to a call handling instruction.
• a signal is transmitted to the IVRS 14 from the MTP 12, which executes the delivery of a specific audio file over the voice path to the caller which is a bridging of telephone link 10 and telephone link 41 through CO 42 and 30 connected by trunk 20.
• a signal is transmitted to the IVRS 14 which redirects the voice path to a voice mail system at the IVRS 14 or to another destination number on the PSTN
• FIG 2 shows a functional block diagram of the logical network elements interconnected with a called party proxy 38 which is advantageously employed to provide an audio interactive voice response to a calling party that attempts to call a subscriber whose telephone link is busy
• a called party proxy 38 which is advantageously employed to provide an audio interactive voice response to a calling party that attempts to call a subscriber whose telephone link is busy
• a first caller to a subscriber's dial number is signaled to the subscriber by a ringing of the handset 34A located at the subscriber premises 28
• a ring tone is provided to the calling party to indicate ringing of the called party's handset
• the second caller's telephone 44a is said to be blocked and a blocking tone is provided to the second caller
• This blocking tone is commonly referred to as a "busy signal" and advises the calling party that the called subscriber is using their telephone link 36 for another communication
• the calling party can wait and try to call at a later time in the hope that the subscriber will have made the telephone link available to receive other incoming calls
• Telephone service providers have enhanced the useabihty of the telephone system to provide a "call forward busy/no answer" feature to call placement within the telephone system providing an alternative to blocked calls as just described Subscribers are provided the capability of directing callers to another telephone number in the event that their number is busy or was not answered after a pre-selected number of rings
• the caller is automatically redirected to a second subscriber provided telephone number served by telephone link 10
• the subscriber can provide a call forward busy/no answer number which directs blocked calls or unanswered calls to their called party proxy connected to the PSTN by telephone link 10
• the invention may be advantageously employed without any direct programing or installation by the telephone service provider other than to have the telephone service provider provide the capability of the "call forward busy/no answer" feature for the subscriber's telephone link When the call forward busy/no answer feature is enabled by a subscriber
• a subscriber can provide the dial number corresponding to their proxy when activating the call forward busy/no answer feature whereupon subsequent callers to their dial number will be automatically routed to the proxy without any further intervention from the subscriber and without any extra steps or intervention by the calling party
• the IVRS 14 requires information about the original destination of the call to handle the incoming call properly
• the original dial number destination is provided to the IVRS under a standard telephone company service offering known as the "Dialed number Identification Service" (DNIS).
• DNIS Dialed number Identification Service
• the original destination of the call is that of the subscriber that the caller intended to call but was unable to do so as the subscriber was using their telephone link 36 resulting in the caller's call being forwarded to the IVRS
• the IVRS serving as a proxy for the subscriber, processes the incoming call in the manner generally set out in the flowchart of Figure 3.
• the subscriber's dial number is received as at 310 in accordance with the process for the Dialed Number Identification Service (DNIS).
• DNIS Dialed Number Identification Service
• a lookup 312 of the dial number so obtained is made in the store of registered dial numbers contained within the customer record file 26 to determine if this subscriber is served by a proxy. If there is no match, the call can be ignored, that is to say the link can be left to ring and ring without answer and the IVRS will simply wait for the next incoming DNIS, as shown by the upward extending dashed line 314.
• a no match call could be answered (that is, go off hook and establish a communications path with the caller) using a standard audio greeting to the effect that "the called number is busy or was not answered, please try again later" as shown in box 316.
• the IVRS would then hang up the link to disconnect the caller as shown at 318.
• the IVRS next looks at the particulars of the information for the subscriber as at 320. In particular, it examines the BUSY DATA status field or register 322 which is a field set to YES when the subscriber that was called is engaged in a data dialogue. The BUSY DATA field is set to NO at all other times. If the BUSY DATA status field is set YES, this brings into play the additional call handling features to process the caller's call. It will be understood that the BUSY DATA status YES/NO can be represented in any suitable manner such as 1/0, Y/N or some other such equivalence.
• the proxy can process the call in the exemplary manner shown in Figure 4.
• This call processing may be similar to an answering machine function and may simply provide a greeting as at 410 ("Hi, I'm on the phone or unable to take your call right now, please leave a massage. .") and take a message 412 from the caller.
• the exemplary call processing flowchart of Figure 4 has the additional optional step of interrogating the caller at the conclusion of the message to obtain confirmation that the caller is satisfied with the message and give the caller the opportunity to record a replacement message if the first was not satisfactory. This is shown at 414. Once the message has been taken, the telephone call is terminated by the proxy simply hanging up the link (ie go on hook) 416.
• the subscriber may have a pager service that could be accessible to callers.
• the caller may be greeted as at 410 and provided with the option to contact the subscriber via a pager ("Hi, I'm on the phone or unable to take your call right now, please leave a message to have me paged").
• a pager contact process 416 for the caller is then initiated.
• a status confirmation process 326 is preferably initiated to confirm that the subscriber is still engaged in the data dialogue.
• the proxy message transfer point initiates the confirmation process by having the proxy data handler send an enquiry message over the data network, such as the Internet, to the subscriber's computer.
• the subscriber's computer would automatically without user intervention prepare a response confirmation message for routing back to the proxy data handler.
• the proxy data handler sends an enquiry data message
• the response confirmation message must be received within a preselected time limit 328. This confirmatory process 326 and 328 is intended to ensure that the YES status wasn't simply left over from a previous computer dialogue session or otherwise in error.
• the blocked caller routed to the subscriber's proxy is now provided with many more options for contacting the subscriber
• the proxy call handling process could now include not only the message and pager options for the caller described with reference to Figure 4, but also delivery of notification messages to the subscriber to obtain interaction from the subscriber as shown at 512.
• the notification messages are delivered over the data network, such as the Internet, on a real time basis to the subscriber's computer
• the notification messages received at the subscriber's computer can be acted upon by the subscriber's computer in several different ways
• the subscriber's computer can process the notification message into a visually perceptible message for display on the subscriber's computer screen.
• the visually perceptible message indicates that a telephone caller has been routed to the proxy.
• the subscriber's computer can additionally process the notification message by initiating an audio notification aurally perceptible by the subscriber.
• the audio notification could be a simple ringing, chiming or tone signal and can be combined with the visually perceptible message.
• the subscriber can take one of several steps. The subscriber can take no action and the proxy data handler is not then able to provide the message transfer point with a subscriber response message as indicated at 514 The message transfer point will process the lack of notification of subscriber instructions from the subscriber's computer as an indication that the subscriber is not at that time interacting with the computer and is therefor unable to provide instructions or messages to the proxy for dealing with the caller.
• the proxy message transfer point will then default to the no answer handler as shown at 516 to take a message from the caller in the same fashion as described previously with reference to Figure 4
• the subscriber does interact with his or her computer to direct messages over the data network, such as the Internet, to the proxy data host, these will be acted upon by the proxy to provide audio messages instructing the caller.
• the subscriber could decide to disconnect the computer from the telephone link to free up the telephone link to receive incoming calls.
• the subscriber would interact with his or her computer to input this intention to the computer which would forward a message to that effect over the data network or Internet to the proxy as at 516.
• the proxy IVRS Upon receipt of such a message, the proxy IVRS would provide an audio message to the caller, to the effect "I am going to free up my telephone line in just a few moments, please hang up this call and call again to speak to me directly". Thus the caller would be able to initiate another call to the subscriber.
• Another more convenient and preferred method of handling the call would be to have the IVRS transfer the call from the caller to the subscriber when the subscriber's line is free. This step can be done by having the IVRS wait a pre-determined time, such as 15 seconds, to allow the subscriber time to disconnect and free up the line to receive the transferred called.
• the subscriber's PC could be configured to repeatedly send notification messages to the proxy at short pre-determined time intervals, such as every 2 seconds. When the notification messages stop arriving at the proxy, that condition would indicate that the subscriber has disconnected and is ready to accept transfer of the call.
• the subscriber's computer can be configured to include an voice audio input path such as a microphone 22 and voice audio output path such as headphones 24 or speakers connected to suitable equipment within the computer such as a sound card.
• the subscriber's computer 35 would also require an Internet telephone system program capable of delivering messages carrying digital message representations of a voice conversation over the Internet.
• Such software programs are available and include Webphone (trademark) by way of example.
• the proxy IVRS would be similarly equipped with the necessary software and hardware to interconnect the caller with the sound equipment of the proxy.
• the subscnber could input commands into his or her computer indicating an intention to carry out a telephone conversation over the Internet using the Webphone (trademark) software and messages to that effect would be transmitted to the proxy to establish the necessary data path and interconnections as at 518 to have the caller bridged to the subscriber over a message path capable of carrying a voice conversation between the caller and the subscriber all without disconnecting the subscriber from the data services he or she was using
• the proxy might provide an informational audio message to the caller to keep the caller on the telephone long enough for the necessary setups to occur
• An example audio message produced by the proxy while the setup is occurring might be "Just a moment, while I set up my telephone to speak with you please"

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• 1997
  • 1997-01-14 DK DK97900163T patent/DK0875110T3/da active
  • 1997-01-14 JP JP09525545A patent/JP3101768B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-01-14 WO PCT/CA1997/000013 patent/WO1997026749A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 1997-01-14 EP EP02078916A patent/EP1309163A3/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1997-01-14 EP EP97900163A patent/EP0875110B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-01-14 ES ES97900163T patent/ES2183124T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-01-14 DE DE69715594T patent/DE69715594T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1997-01-14 AU AU13623/97A patent/AU708959B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1997-01-14 PT PT97900163T patent/PT875110E/pt unknown
  • 1997-01-14 AT AT97900163T patent/ATE224621T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation

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