EP0869410B1 - Timepiece,especially wrist-watch - Google Patents
Timepiece,especially wrist-watch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0869410B1 EP0869410B1 EP98105385A EP98105385A EP0869410B1 EP 0869410 B1 EP0869410 B1 EP 0869410B1 EP 98105385 A EP98105385 A EP 98105385A EP 98105385 A EP98105385 A EP 98105385A EP 0869410 B1 EP0869410 B1 EP 0869410B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pinion
- crown
- day
- date
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/241—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars the date is indicated by one or more hands
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a part horological, in particular a wristwatch, comprising a date display device of the so-called type "retrograde" (see patent CH-A3-666,591, fig.1, p.4, col. 9., ll. 12-15).
- the object of the invention is to provide a mechanism for control of this retrograde display device of the date which is reliable, simple and efficient, which does not take no place at the center of the movement and that can easily adapt to any movement involving date crown.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a wristwatch.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the retrograde date display control.
- the wristwatch includes a dial 1 provided with a graduation from 1 to 31 for the date 2 cooperating with a hand 3.
- This hand 3 is driven by a date mechanism of so that every day it is moved angularly of a value corresponding to a step of the graduation 2 then when it arrives at 31 it moves one blow back, either counterclockwise a watch to display the first day of the month next.
- the mechanism according to the invention for driving hand 3 of the date display is very simple and can be grafted onto any watch movement including a date crown.
- Hand 3 of the retrograde date display is carried by a barrel 4 secured to a pivoted pinion 5 in plate 6.
- This pinion 5 is engaged with the teeth of a first rake 7, pivoted on plate 6 and subjected to action a return spring 8 tending to move the pinion 5 counterclockwise.
- This same pinion 5 is also engaged with a second rake 9 also pivoted on plate 6 on the other side of the pinion axis 5.
- the free end of this second rake 9 has a feeler or a roller 10 which abuts against a date crown 11.
- This probe 10 is permanently held against the peripheral edge outside of the date crown 11 under the action springs 8 and pinion 5.
- pinion 5, and therefore needle 3 are always positively held in a determined angular position, all sets of teeth of rakes and pinion are eliminated.
- the date crown 11 is housed in the part lower device of the plate and pivoted or guided with play by a thicker central part of this plate 6.
- the date crown 11 is kept high by bridges (not shown).
- the training of date crown 11 is made by its internal toothing 12 conventionally using a finger or a tooth of a cog making one revolution per day.
- the position angular of the crown 11 is maintained, between two successive trainings, by a jumper.
- the peripheral edge 13 of the date crown 11 constitutes a snail cam so that for each angular pitch of the crown 11 the probe 10 causes a angular pitch of the barrel 4 and therefore of the needle 3 corresponding to the passage from one day to the next on the graduation 2. After the 31st of the month, the crown 11 has rotated 360 ° and the probe 10 falls from the value of the lift L of the snail cam which causes the return of needle 3 opposite the number 1 of the graduation 2.
- the modification of the duration of the months is obtained automatically by the winding stem acting on the date crown 11 as in any movement comprising a rapidly correcting date crown.
- This mechanism is very simple, it has only one pinion 5 and two rakes 7.9. It can be located in the periphery of the movement where we have enough square.
- the date crown 11 is the element controlling the movement of needle 3, this crown is conventional except for the shape of its periphery which constitutes a snail cam. All advantages of this mechanism arise from the fact that taking forcibly actuating the date display mechanism retrograde is constituted by the date crown and especially its periphery.
- the snail cam worn by the date crown could be different, for example formed from a machined shaped groove in the upper side of the crown.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet une pièce d'horlogerie, notamment une montre-bracelet, comprenant un dispositif d'affichage du quantième du type dit "rétrograde" (voir le brevet CH-A3-666 591, fig.1, p.4, col. 9., ll. 12-15).The present invention relates to a part horological, in particular a wristwatch, comprising a date display device of the so-called type "retrograde" (see patent CH-A3-666,591, fig.1, p.4, col. 9., ll. 12-15).
Le but de l'invention est de fournir un mécanisme de commande de ce dispositif d'affichage rétrograde du quantième qui soit fiable, simple et efficace, qui ne prenne pas de place au centre du mouvement et qui puisse s'adapter facilement à tout mouvement comportant une couronne de quantième.The object of the invention is to provide a mechanism for control of this retrograde display device of the date which is reliable, simple and efficient, which does not take no place at the center of the movement and that can easily adapt to any movement involving date crown.
Le dessin annexé illustre schématiquement et à titre d'exemple une forme d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention.The attached drawing illustrates schematically and by way of example of an embodiment of the object of the invention.
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une montre-bracelet.Figure 1 is a perspective view of a wristwatch.
La figure 2 est une vue en perspective du mécanisme de commande de l'affichage rétrograde du quantième.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the retrograde date display control.
Comme on le voit sur la figure 1, la montre-bracelet
comporte un cadran 1 muni d'une graduation de 1 à 31 pour
les quantièmes 2 coopérant avec une aiguille 3. Cette
aiguille 3 est entraínée par un mécanisme de quantième de
telle sorte que chaque jour elle soit déplacée
angulairement d'une valeur correspondant à un pas de la
graduation 2 puis qu'arrivée au 31 elle se déplace d'un
coup en arrière, soit dans le sens inverse des aiguilles
d'une montre pour afficher le premier jour du mois
suivant.As seen in Figure 1, the wristwatch
includes a
Généralement dans les montres comportant un tel affichage rétrograde du quantième, le mécanisme actionnant cet affichage est commandé par une grande bascule faisant partie d'un mécanisme de calendrier perpétuel ou actionné par un train de rouages du mouvement. Ces solutions sont compliquées et prennent de la place au centre du mouvement qui est déjà souvent très encombré.Generally in watches with such retrograde date display, actuating mechanism this display is controlled by a large rocker making part of a perpetual or activated calendar mechanism by a train of cogs in the movement. These solutions are complicated and take up space at the center of the movement which is already often very crowded.
Le mécanisme selon l'invention d'entraínement de
l'aiguille 3 de l'affichage du quantième est très simple
et peut se greffer sur tout mouvement d'horlogerie
comprenant une couronne de quantième.The mechanism according to the invention for driving
L'aiguille 3 de l'affichage du quantième rétrograde
est portée par un canon 4 solidaire d'un pignon 5 pivoté
dans la platine 6.
Ce pignon 5 est en prise avec la denture d'un premier
râteau 7, pivoté sur la platine 6 et soumis à l'action
d'un ressort de rappel 8 tendant à déplacer le pignon 5
dans le sens anti-horaire.This
Ce même pignon 5 est également en prise avec un second
râteau 9 également pivoté sur la platine 6 de l'autre côté
de l'axe du pignon 5. L'extrémité libre de ce second
râteau 9 comporte un palpeur ou un galet 10 venant buter
contre une couronne de quantième 11. Ce palpeur 10 est
maintenu en permanence contre la tranche périphérique
extérieure de la couronne de quantième 11 sous l'action
des ressorts 8 et du pignon 5. Ainsi, le pignon 5, et donc
l'aiguille 3, sont toujours positivement maintenus dans
une position angulaire déterminée, tous les jeux de
denture des râteaux et du pignon sont éliminés.This
La couronne de quantième 11 est logée dans la partie
périphérique inférieure de la platine et pivotée ou guidée
avec jeu par une partie centrale plus épaisse de cette
platine 6.The
La couronne de quantième 11 est maintenue en hauteur
par des ponts (non illustrés). L'entraínement de la
couronne de quantième 11 s'effectue par sa denture interne
12 de façon conventionnelle à l'aide d'un doigt ou d'une
dent d'un rouage effectuant un tour par jour. La position
angulaire de la couronne 11 est maintenue, entre deux
entraínements successifs, par un sautoir.The
La tranche périphérique 13 de la couronne de quantième
11 constitue une came escargot de sorte que pour chaque
pas angulaire de la couronne 11 le palpeur 10 provoque un
pas angulaire du canon 4 et donc de l'aiguille 3
correspondant au passage d'un jour au suivant sur la
graduation 2. Après le 31 du mois, la couronne 11 a
effectué une rotation de 360° et le palpeur 10 tombe de la
valeur de la levée L de la came escargot ce qui provoque
le retour de l'aiguille 3 en regard du chiffre 1 de la
graduation 2.The
La modification de la durée des mois est obtenue
automatiquement par la tige de remontoir agissant sur la
couronne de quantième 11 comme dans tout mouvement
comportant une couronne de quantième à correction rapide.The modification of the duration of the months is obtained
automatically by the winding stem acting on the
Ce mécanisme est très simple, il ne comporte qu'un
pignon 5 et de deux râteaux 7,9. Il peut être situé dans
la périphérie du mouvement où l'on dispose d'assez de
place. La couronne de quantième 11 est l'élément
commandant le déplacement de l'aiguille 3, cette couronne
est conventionnelle sauf en ce qui concerne la forme de sa
périphérie qui constitue une came escargot. Tous les
avantages de ce mécanisme découlent du fait que la prise
de force actionnant le mécanisme d'affichage du quantième
rétrograde est constitué par la couronne de quantième et
notamment sa périphérie.This mechanism is very simple, it has only one
Bien entendu, dans des variantes, la came escargot portée par la couronne de quantième pourrait être différente, par exemple formée d'une gorge de forme usinée dans la face supérieure de la couronne.Of course, in variants, the snail cam worn by the date crown could be different, for example formed from a machined shaped groove in the upper side of the crown.
Claims (3)
- Timepiece, particularly wristwatch, comprising a retrograde date display presenting a graduation from 1 to 31 on the dial cooperating with a hand driven by a mechanism, characterized by the fact that this driving mechanism of said hand of the retrograde date display comprises a sleeve comprising this hand fast with a pinion meshing with two racks pivoted on a plate of the movement acting in opposite direction on the pinion, one of said rack being submitted to the action of a return spring whereas the free end of the other rack is maintained, by the force of this return spring, permanently against a snail cam carried by the date crown pivoted onto the said plate and driven in a known manner of one step of each day by the watch movement.
- Timepiece according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the snail cam is formed by the peripheral edge of the date crown.
- Timepiece according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized by the fact that all the mechanism driving the retrograde date display is located at the periphery of the watch movement.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH78697 | 1997-04-04 | ||
CH00786/97A CH691087A5 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Timepiece, in particular wristwatch. |
CH786/97 | 1997-04-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0869410A1 EP0869410A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
EP0869410B1 true EP0869410B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
Family
ID=4195164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98105385A Expired - Lifetime EP0869410B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-03-25 | Timepiece,especially wrist-watch |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5943299A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0869410B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4312849B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE219257T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6062598A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2230779A1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH691087A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69805906T2 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1010591A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY145527A (en) |
SG (1) | SG68036A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW349188B (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD435474S (en) * | 2000-01-04 | 2000-12-26 | Buddy Ray Benson | Watch face |
EP1134627B8 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2008-09-24 | Manufacture Roger Dubuis S.A. | Triple retrograde display and mechanism thereof |
EP1349020A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-01 | Manufacture Roger Dubuis S.A. | Timepiece with calendar |
CH696860A5 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2007-12-31 | Franck Muller Watchland S A | Mechanism downshifting display. |
EP1524564B1 (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2007-07-04 | Daniel Roth et Gerald Genta Haute Horlogerie SA | Perpetual or annual calendar watch comprising a mechanism for the display of the number of days in the current month |
CH704948B1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2012-11-30 | Lvmh Swiss Mft Sa | Watch electromechanical chronograph retrograde. |
DE602005001798T8 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2008-08-28 | Rolex Sa | Annual calendar mechanism for clockwork |
JP4386022B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2009-12-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Clock display device, movement, and clock |
JP4626971B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2011-02-09 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Multifunction timepiece having a fan-shaped hand movement mechanism including a return spring and a fan-shaped hand movement train wheel apparatus |
US7961560B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2011-06-14 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display device for timepiece, movement, and timepiece |
JP5038335B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2012-10-03 | プロン、バンサン | Wristwatch with at least one three-dimensional time indicator |
CH698826B1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2009-11-13 | Girard Perregaux Sa | Movement for a timepiece with retrograde. |
CH703800B1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Ronda Ag | Mechanism for moving an indicator of a clock. |
DE602006013838D1 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2010-06-02 | Longines Montres Comp D | A watch comprising a correction mechanism for a time-scale display device |
US8045421B2 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2011-10-25 | Nike, Inc. | Watch with planar light diffusion channel |
JP2011128027A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-30 | Techno Ark Co Ltd | Calendar timepiece |
TWD177748S (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-08-21 | 哈利溫士頓公司 | Bracelet |
CH712217A2 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-15 | Chanel Sa Genève | Watch movement comprising a retrograde display and a ring of jumping hours. |
JP7473300B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2024-04-23 | ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニム | Clock Display System |
EP3605243A1 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-05 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Variable geometry timepiece display mechanism with elastic needle |
CN112921848B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-10-04 | 中咨数据有限公司 | Low-resistance traffic indication mechanism based on highway road indication |
USD1032391S1 (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2024-06-25 | Richemont International Sa | Watch dial |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2292458A (en) * | 1941-02-04 | 1942-08-11 | Otto H Maser | Clock |
CH544957A (en) * | 1970-03-26 | 1974-01-15 | Mingard Marcel | Oscillating rotary indicator timepiece |
-
1997
- 1997-04-04 CH CH00786/97A patent/CH691087A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-03-25 AT AT98105385T patent/ATE219257T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-25 DE DE69805906T patent/DE69805906T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-25 EP EP98105385A patent/EP0869410B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-26 MY MYPI98001335A patent/MY145527A/en unknown
- 1998-03-30 SG SG1998000662A patent/SG68036A1/en unknown
- 1998-04-01 TW TW087104897A patent/TW349188B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-03 CA CA002230779A patent/CA2230779A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-03 JP JP09203198A patent/JP4312849B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 US US09/054,884 patent/US5943299A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-03 AU AU60625/98A patent/AU6062598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-29 HK HK98111589A patent/HK1010591A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6062598A (en) | 1998-10-08 |
MY145527A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
CA2230779A1 (en) | 1998-10-04 |
JPH116880A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
DE69805906T2 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
SG68036A1 (en) | 1999-10-19 |
HK1010591A1 (en) | 1999-06-25 |
ATE219257T1 (en) | 2002-06-15 |
US5943299A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
TW349188B (en) | 1999-01-01 |
CH691087A5 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
EP0869410A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
DE69805906D1 (en) | 2002-07-18 |
JP4312849B2 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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