EP0868374B1 - Dispositif de collecte d'ordures menageres en mer - Google Patents

Dispositif de collecte d'ordures menageres en mer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0868374B1
EP0868374B1 EP96941073A EP96941073A EP0868374B1 EP 0868374 B1 EP0868374 B1 EP 0868374B1 EP 96941073 A EP96941073 A EP 96941073A EP 96941073 A EP96941073 A EP 96941073A EP 0868374 B1 EP0868374 B1 EP 0868374B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse
bag
float
container
collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96941073A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0868374A1 (fr
Inventor
Frédéric LASTRAJOLI
Emmanuel Petit
Gérard COLOMBANI
Charles Lucchesi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCP Embiu
Original Assignee
SCP Embiu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SCP Embiu filed Critical SCP Embiu
Publication of EP0868374A1 publication Critical patent/EP0868374A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0868374B1 publication Critical patent/EP0868374B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/0073—Flexible receptacles fixed on a frame or in an enclosure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2220/00—Properties of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2220/112—Properties of refuse receptacles floatable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the recovery of household waste at sea and in particular a device for recovery of household waste from boats at anchor of the type comprising a partially submerged float surmounted a recycling bin to throw the garbage in housewives.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device for recovering household waste from boats at anchor that are stable even in bad weather and allows the recovery of household waste without have to move the recovery device.
  • the recovery device is therefore formed by a float ensuring stability, surmounted a recovery tank including an opening at its upper part for disposing of household waste, and at at least one compartment provided with an open bag to receive garbage and having an access door in its wall side to remove the bag filled with garbage from of a boat.
  • the tray recovery is circular and includes a turnstile interior having radial walls intended to divide the bin in several compartments each with a bag to receive garbage thrown into the opening upper part of the tank. The recovery of bags filled to leaving the boat, after opening the access door, by turning the turnstile so that have sequential access to each of the compartments.
  • the recovery device according to the invention which is referred to as "marine bin” in this description, is a floating body illustrated in the figure 1.
  • This marine bin consists of a float 10 in submerged part and supporting a recovery tank 12 of household waste. Tray 12 is partially open so that you can throw the trash in it housewives from surrounding boats.
  • the set has a central mast surmounted by an indicator light 14 intended for report the trash at night.
  • the indicator light lamp 14 is powered by a battery recharged in the day using photovoltaic cells located at the base of the indicator (not shown in the figure).
  • the marine bin is anchored in the sea by means of a chain 16 attached to a dead body 18 whose weight is determined from the evaluation of the efforts induced by wind, sea currents and swell action.
  • the dead body can be for example 1000 kg.
  • Channel 16 which has a length of about twice the height of water, is attached to the marine bin by a clip central (not shown) under float 10 to facilitate approaching boats.
  • a ballast 20 weighing approximately 100 kg on the chain in order, on the one hand, to maintain the vertical position of the chain under the trash, and, on the other hand, to ensure the stability of the bin.
  • the 20 ballast allows to avoid jolts on the attachment of the chain 16 to float 10 and that would be sure to happen when the wind is strong or there is a strong swell.
  • the marine bin, object of the invention is presented as illustrated in Figure 2 showing the float 10 and the recovery tank 12 in perspective.
  • the float 10 which may have a diameter of 2 m to 2.5 m, is provided, at its part of larger diameter, of a rubber tube 22 to absorb possible shocks with small boats.
  • the recovery tank 12 is also provided, at its part of larger diameter, of a rubber tube 24 to absorb possible shocks with larger ones boats.
  • the inner edge 26 of the recovery tank 12 is conical to facilitate the recovery of garbage bags housewives thrown into the bin. It should be noted that the angle that does the inner edge 26 with respect to the vertical does should not be important to prevent seagulls can land there, which would constitute a repulsive aspect for the use of the trash.
  • the turnstile 28 in free rotation around its constituted axis by mast 30.
  • the turnstile 28 includes several radial partitions 32 forming several compartments 33 around the axis or mast 30.
  • the turnstile includes six radial partitions thus forming six compartments.
  • a cone 34 integral with the turnstile 28 is placed at its upper part in order to facilitate the recovery of garbage bags housewives thrown by the occupants of the surrounding boats.
  • a support cone 36 is also located at the base of the mast 30 and hides the pivot fixed to the partition wall 38 between the float 10 and the recovery tank 12 and on which the mast 30 and its turnstile 28 are mounted.
  • each of the compartments formed by the turnstile 28 bags are arranged in each of the compartments formed by the turnstile 28.
  • the recovery bag of a size in relation to the size of the compartment is fixed by its upper edges to the two partitions 32 delimiting the compartment with slides, hooks or other suitable mechanisms, so that everything garbage bag thrown into the opening of the bin recovery falls into one of the recovery bags found in one or other of the compartments.
  • the recovery bags for garbage is picked up using a boat. This operation is carried out with access to the interior of the recovery 12 using a door 40.
  • the person responsible for recovery picks up the bag in the first compartment to which the door has access and the laterally withdraws from the recovery tank through door 40.
  • the stall is easy when the edges of the bag are passed through slides since it suffices to pull the edges on the outside of the slides.
  • person subjected to turnstile (with hand or tool handling) a rotation of 60 ° so as to remove the second recovery bag from the second compartment, and so on ... This maneuver is therefore easy and does not does not require, as was the case previously, to have to tan the bin and empty its contents by turning it over.
  • the marine bin which has just been described can have any dimensions while maintaining proportions in relation to those of Figures 1 to 3.
  • the float preferably has the shape of a torus whose lower central part is hollowed out and has in its center a ring 42 allowing the attachment of the chain 16 (see Figure 1).
  • the diameter of the float is roughly similar to the total height of all. So, with a diameter of the float 10 of 2.20 m where the rubber tube 22 is located, the height total of the bin is approximately 2.20 m, 0.90 m in height of the float and 1.30 m in height of the recovery tank 12. In this case it has a diameter about 1.80 m at its upper part.
  • All parts of the marine bin can be made of plastic (polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate) or any other material. However, it is best to manufacture them in a composite material based on fiberglass. Made made of composite material and taking into account the dimensions mentioned above, the marine bin has a weight of vacuum of approximately 130 kg and a laden weight of 330 kg.
  • the marine bin or recovery device has many advantages. Thanks to its float and the shape of this one, it has a very high stability to the wind with speeds of up to 150 km / h, or presence of tidal currents of 2 knots, and that makes it therefore unsinkable.
  • the position of the recovery above the float, and therefore above the water level, allows for holes water flow (not shown in the figure) sea (case of waves higher than the part emerged) or rainwater.
  • this marine trash is the possibility of recovering garbage housewives placed there, by easy handling thanks to the side door of the recovery tank. Although this is not strictly essential, handling is made even easier by the presence of a turnstile which, on the one hand, allows the splitting of the volume of garbage collected, and, on the other hand, allows a easy access to recovery bags placed in several compartments. It should be noted that there could have more than one access door and that the turnstile could have any number of separations (3, 4, 8 or 10) although the number of six separations is preferable. Finally, by its shape and dimensions which make equate this trash can to a kind of big buoy dimensions, and especially if it is a matching color in the middle in which it is located, the bin according the invention is fully adapted to the marine environment or port.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
EP96941073A 1995-11-30 1996-11-28 Dispositif de collecte d'ordures menageres en mer Expired - Lifetime EP0868374B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9514461 1995-11-30
FR9514461A FR2741865B1 (fr) 1995-11-30 1995-11-30 Dispositif de recuperation des ordures menageres en mer
PCT/FR1996/001888 WO1997019870A1 (fr) 1995-11-30 1996-11-28 Dispositif de collecte d'ordures menageres en mer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0868374A1 EP0868374A1 (fr) 1998-10-07
EP0868374B1 true EP0868374B1 (fr) 2000-03-29

Family

ID=9485231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96941073A Expired - Lifetime EP0868374B1 (fr) 1995-11-30 1996-11-28 Dispositif de collecte d'ordures menageres en mer

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US6074259A (pt)
EP (1) EP0868374B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2000501055A (pt)
KR (1) KR19990071668A (pt)
CN (1) CN1097004C (pt)
AP (1) AP995A (pt)
AU (1) AU707205B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9611844A (pt)
DE (1) DE69607483T2 (pt)
DK (1) DK0868374T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2146919T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2741865B1 (pt)
GR (1) GR3033801T3 (pt)
NO (1) NO982421L (pt)
NZ (1) NZ323406A (pt)
OA (1) OA10693A (pt)
PT (1) PT868374E (pt)
WO (1) WO1997019870A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2741865B1 (fr) * 1995-11-30 1998-03-06 Operata Dispositif de recuperation des ordures menageres en mer
FR2790459B1 (fr) 1999-03-02 2005-03-18 Philippe Emmanuelidis Poubelle flottante
US20020059082A1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-05-16 Roger Moczygemba Appointment setting and payment system and method
FR2852304B1 (fr) * 2003-03-12 2006-08-04 Celine Pauphilet Poubelle flottante mobile de tri selectif a partir d'une coque de navire readaptee a cet usage pour le milieu maritime et les eaux interieures destinee a la plaisance et aux professionnels.
US20090095092A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-04-16 Lange Carl J Boat including automated water sampling device and method of using same
KR101137500B1 (ko) * 2009-06-05 2012-04-20 주식회사 에코플랜 해양폐기물 집하장치
US8283024B2 (en) 2010-12-01 2012-10-09 Northern Technologies International Corp. Laminate for protecting metals from corrosive gases
USD682132S1 (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-05-14 Wison Offshore & Marine (Usa), Inc. Buoy
CN102320442A (zh) * 2011-09-15 2012-01-18 齐婕 泳池垃圾桶
KR101436352B1 (ko) * 2012-10-18 2014-09-02 주식회사 티씨엠 쓰레기통
US11053070B2 (en) 2014-08-25 2021-07-06 Pamela A. Butler Waste receptacle with inner bag
USD803503S1 (en) 2015-04-27 2017-11-21 Marine 360 LLC Marine trash receptacle
US10518971B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2019-12-31 Marine 360, LLC Trash receptacle with attachment strap
CN109371940B (zh) * 2018-10-24 2020-11-24 郝泽青 一种用于浅海近岸水域的漂浮垃圾自动收集装置
CN114919699B (zh) * 2022-05-13 2024-05-28 中国舰船研究设计中心 一种多功能作业平台装置及其使用方法
CN116062091B (zh) * 2023-04-06 2023-06-02 烟台市海洋经济研究院(烟台市渔业技术推广站、烟台市海洋捕捞增殖管理站) 一种海洋浮标装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1700153A (en) * 1928-03-28 1929-01-29 Herbert W Bradley Float
US3602925A (en) * 1969-08-25 1971-09-07 Ye Dock Master Inc Floating swimming pool
FR2638436B1 (fr) * 1988-10-28 1991-01-04 Nanni Eric Dispositif de recolte des ordures menageres des bateaux en mouillage
DE9200872U1 (de) * 1992-01-25 1992-05-21 Wolfinger, Ronny, 7530 Pforzheim Müllbehälter
US5476187A (en) * 1992-11-12 1995-12-19 Marisco; Frank J. Retainer means for container liner
US5388717A (en) * 1993-12-06 1995-02-14 Levasseur; Jon P. Vented trash can
DE29513236U1 (de) * 1995-08-17 1995-10-19 Przybilla, Dieter, 81549 München Wasserdichter Abfallcontainer für Binnen- und Hochseeschiffe
FR2741865B1 (fr) * 1995-11-30 1998-03-06 Operata Dispositif de recuperation des ordures menageres en mer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO982421D0 (no) 1998-05-27
ES2146919T3 (es) 2000-08-16
AP9801246A0 (en) 1998-06-30
AU1034097A (en) 1997-06-19
GR3033801T3 (en) 2000-10-31
FR2741865B1 (fr) 1998-03-06
NO982421L (no) 1998-07-30
AU707205B2 (en) 1999-07-08
US6074259A (en) 2000-06-13
DK0868374T3 (da) 2000-08-28
JP2000501055A (ja) 2000-02-02
DE69607483D1 (de) 2000-05-04
DE69607483T2 (de) 2000-11-02
OA10693A (fr) 2002-11-28
NZ323406A (en) 1999-06-29
PT868374E (pt) 2000-09-29
CN1203563A (zh) 1998-12-30
CN1097004C (zh) 2002-12-25
EP0868374A1 (fr) 1998-10-07
BR9611844A (pt) 1999-12-28
AP995A (en) 2001-08-06
FR2741865A1 (fr) 1997-06-06
KR19990071668A (ko) 1999-09-27
WO1997019870A1 (fr) 1997-06-05

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