EP0867131B1 - Boucle de ceinture de sécurité à trois sangles pour sièges de sécurité pour enfants transportés sur des véhicules automobiles et semblables - Google Patents
Boucle de ceinture de sécurité à trois sangles pour sièges de sécurité pour enfants transportés sur des véhicules automobiles et semblables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0867131B1 EP0867131B1 EP98103267A EP98103267A EP0867131B1 EP 0867131 B1 EP0867131 B1 EP 0867131B1 EP 98103267 A EP98103267 A EP 98103267A EP 98103267 A EP98103267 A EP 98103267A EP 0867131 B1 EP0867131 B1 EP 0867131B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- tongues
- button
- seat belt
- buckle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2546—Details
- A44B11/2549—Fastening of other buckle elements to the main buckle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
- A44B11/2511—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting perpendicularly to the main plane of the buckle, e.g. placed on the front face of the buckle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2546—Details
- A44B11/2561—Tongue elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a buckle for three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like.
- Buckles of the specified type are known and usually comprise a rigid plastic shell that is attached to the free end of one of the seat belt straps (for example, the strap passing between the legs of the child to whom the belt is fitted), as well as a pair of rigid plastic tongues that are each attached to a respective free end of each of the other two belt straps and which, for the purposes of fastening the belt, are inserted into the shell on top of each other through an opening.
- Retention means acted upon by elastic means engage automatically with the tongues when the latter are pushed fully home in the shell, holding them firmly against withdrawal (the closed condition of the buckle, in which the seat belt is fastened).
- a release button is able to move relative to the shell in order, when pressed manually against the action of the elastic means, to disengage the tongues from the retention means, while an elastic ejection member, which is preloaded by the insertion of the tongues, automatically ejects the tongues from the shell through the opening (the open condition of the buckle, in which the seat belt is unfastened).
- both the tongues and the retention members are made of plastic. When coupled together and subjected to stresses, therefore, these members are subject to the inevitable plastic deformations to which plastic components are prone. This often leads to defective retention of the tongues when the buckle is closed, resulting in unintended unfastening of the belt.
- the present invention takes the above drawbacks as its starting point and seeks to remedy them.
- the principal object of the present invention is therefore to provide a buckle for a three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like, which will ensure that, when the buckle is closed, the fastening of the belt is strong and secure.
- Another object is to provide a buckle for a seat belt as specified, with a simplified structure and giving safe, reliable operation.
- the present invention provides a buckle for a three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like, the essential characteristic of which forms the subject of the main claim.
- the numeral 10 is a general reference for the whole buckle for a three-strap seat belt for safety seats for children transported in motor vehicles and the like, in one example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- the said buckle 10 comprises a rigid plastic shell 11 that is securely attached to the free end of one of the seat belt straps, for example the strap passing between the legs of the child to whom the belt is fitted.
- the said shell 11 has two openings, a front opening 11.1 and a top opening 11.2 (Fig. 1), which communicate with its internal cavity.
- the forward end of the pair of superimposed tongues 12 (Figs. 2-4), which enters the shell 11 longitudinally through the front opening 11.1, is basically wedge shaped (Fig. 2) with a sliding face 12.1 interrupted by a deep transverse cut 12.2, followed - in the direction of insertion through the opening 11.1 - by a stepped projection 12.3 that engages with play with the said opening 11.1, when the superimposed tongues 12 are pushed fully home into the said shell 11 (Figs. 3, 4).
- the shell 11 contains a release button 13 that can be moved through the top opening 11.2 and is guided relative to this shell in a plane approximately perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the superimposed tongues 12 through the front opening 11.1.
- the said button 13 comprises a pair of integral straight fingers 13.1 extending like the tines of a fork and guided relative to corresponding guides 11.3 (only one of which is visible in Fig. 1) on the inside of the opposite longitudinal side walls 11.4 of the shell 11.
- each guide 11.3 contains a through slot 11.5 (only one of which is visible in Fig. 1) close to the back 11.6 of the shell 11, the major axes of which are aligned with each other in the said plane which is approximately perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the superimposed tongues into this shell.
- a transverse metal locking pin 14 is fixed in the region of the free ends of the said fingers 13.1 and its ends extend into the said slots 11.5. The said transverse locking pin 14 is thus able to move, together with the release button 13, within the said approximately perpendicular plane.
- the said movements of the button 13 relative to the shell 11 are limited by the travel of the ends of the pin 14 in the slots 11.5.
- a helical compression spring 16 is fitted inside the shell 11 with its axis approximately parallel to the direction of insertion of the superimposed tongues 12, which compress it elastically, and hence preload it, as the tongues 12 are pushed fully home into the shell.
- the said spring 16 serves as an automatic means of ejection.
- the tongues 12 are inserted on top of each other into the shell 11, in a longitudinal direction, through the front opening 11.1, in such a way that their sliding face 12.1 passes over the transverse locking pin 14.
- the wedge action of the superimposed tongues 12 on the pin 14 as the stepped projection 12.3 is guided through the said front opening 11.1 pulls the release button 13 down into the depressed working position, in opposition to the elastic force of the leaf spring 15, until the said pin 14 is level with the transverse cut 12.2, with which the pin then engages with a snap action, in the manner of a pawl, because of the return action of the leaf spring 15 on the button 13.
- the said locking pin 14 thus holds the superimposed tongues 12 securely so that they cannot come out of the shell 11 (Fig.3), while the release button 13, integral with this pin 14, is automatically returned to and held in its raised rest position by the elastic force of the leaf spring 15.
- the seat belt is securely fastened.
- the transverse locking pin 14 releases the transverse cut 12.2 of the superimposed tongues 12, on which the ejector spring 16, which was preloaded during the insertion of the tongues into the shell 11, acts with an opposing elastic force.
- the said ejector 16 thus automatically expels the superimposed tongues 12 from the shell 11 through the front opening 11.1, so unfastening the seat belt.
- the button 13 with its integral transverse locking pin 14 is automatically pushed back and held by the leaf spring 15 in its raised rest position in the top opening 11.2.
- the means by which the buckle 10 is kept closed is the metal pawl 14, which engages transversely with the tongues 12, moving in the said plane approximately perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the tongues into the shell 11, and maintains the engaged position owing to the elastic return action exerted by the springs 15, which drive the release button 13 into its rest position.
- the buckle 10 is easily opened by pushing the said release button 13, together with its pawl 14, down the said approximately perpendicular plane against the action of the elastic return means 15 until it reaches the working position.
Landscapes
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Boucle de ceinture de sécurité à trois brins pour sièges de sécurité pour enfants transportés dans des véhicules automobiles et similaires, comprenant:une coque rigide (11) reliée à l'extrémité libre d'un brin de la ceinture de sécurité,deux languettes rigides (12), en matière plastique, respectivement reliées à l'extrémité libre de chacun des deux autres brins de la ceinture et qui, pour le bouclage de la ceinture, sont introduites de façon superposée dans la coque (11) par un orifice d'introduction (11.1),des moyens de retenue (14) qui, sollicités par des moyens élastiques (15), viennent automatiquement en prise avec les languettes (12) lorsque celles-ci sont introduites à fond dans la coque (11), les empêchant ainsi de ressortir,un bouton de déverrouillage (13) monté mobile dans un autre orifice (11.2) de la coque (11) entre une position de repos et une position de travail, dans laquelle le bouton (13) est déplacé manuellement, de façon antagoniste aux moyens élastiques (15) et relâche les moyens de retenue (14) des languettes (12), tandis qu'un organe élastique d'expulsion (16), préchargé lors de l'introduction des languettes (12), entraíne l'expulsion automatique des languettes (12) de la coque (11) par l'orifice d'introduction (11.1),
- Boucle de ceinture de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les languettes superposées (12) présentent, sur leur partie avant qui pénètre de façon longitudinale dans la coque (11) par l'orifice d'introduction (11.1), une forme à coin, avec une face en biseau (12.1) interrompue par une entaille transversale (12.2) suivie, selon le sens d'introduction dans l'ouverture (11.1), par un bossage (12.3) qui s'engage avec jeu dans l'ouverture (11.1), quand les languettes superposées (12) sont introduites à fond dans ladite coque (11), par le fait que le bouton (13) comprend deux doigts (13.1) étendus en guise de branches de fourche et coulissant par rapport à des glissières correspondantes (11.3) prévues dans la coque (11), par le fait que ledit cliquet consiste en une tige métallique transversale d'arrêt (14), fixée dans la zone d'extrémité libre desdits doigts (13.1) pour coulisser, de façon solidaire avec ledit bouton (13), dans ledit plan sensiblement orthogonal à la direction d'introduction des languettes superposées (12), et par le fait que lesdits moyens élastiques (15), constitués par exemple par un ressort à lame, sont intercalés entre ledit bouton de déverrouillage (13) et la coque (11), de sorte que, lorsque les languettes superposées (12) sont introduites dans la coque (11), leur face en biseau (12.1) passant et agissant au-dessus de la tige transversale d'arrêt (14) en glissant sur cette dernière lors du coulissement des languettes sur la tige (14), tandis que le bossage (12.3), guidé dans ledit orifice d'introduction (11.1), pousse le bouton (13) vers ladite position de travail, à l'encontre de la force de rappel des moyens élastiques (15), tant que ladite tige (14) n'est pas située au niveau de l'entaille transversale (12.2), la tige elle-même engageant par déclenchement élastique, en guise de cliquet, par l'action de rappel exercée par les moyens élastiques (15) eux-mêmes sur le bouton (13), ladite tige d'arrêt (14) retenant ainsi, de façon stable, les languettes superposées (12) pour s'opposer à leur extraction de la coque (11) et le bouton de déverrouillage (13) étant rappelé automatiquement et maintenu en position de repos, assurant ainsi un bouclage sûr de la ceinture de sécurité, tandis que pour la déboucler, il suffit d'exercer une pression manuelle sur le bouton de déverrouillage (13), afin de vaincre la force de rappel des moyens élastiques (15) et de faire reculer le bouton lui-même dans sa position enfoncée de travail, de façon à ce que la tige transversale d'arrêt (14) libère l'entaille transversale (12.2) des languettes superposées (12), qui sont expulsées automatiquement de la coque (11) par une poussée élastique antagoniste exercée par l'organe élastique d'expulsion (16), préchargé lors de l'introduction des languettes (12).
- Boucle de ceinture de sécurité selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que dans la coque (11), chaque glissière (11.3), est pourvue d'un trou traversant en forme de fente (11.5), leurs axes majeurs étant alignés entre eux selon ledit plan sensiblement orthogonal à la direction d'introduction des languettes (12), et par le fait que ladite tige d'arrêt (14) s'étend avec ses extrémités dans ces fentes (11.5), de sorte que les courses du bouton de déverrouillage (13) par rapport à la coque (11) sont limitées par le déplacement desdites extrémités de la tige (14) dans les fentes (11.5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO970043U | 1997-03-05 | ||
IT1997TO000043U IT236268Y1 (it) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Fibbia di cintura di sicurezza a tre rami per seggiolini di sicurezzaper bambini trasportati su autoveicoli e simili |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0867131A1 EP0867131A1 (fr) | 1998-09-30 |
EP0867131B1 true EP0867131B1 (fr) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=11415244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98103267A Expired - Lifetime EP0867131B1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-02-25 | Boucle de ceinture de sécurité à trois sangles pour sièges de sécurité pour enfants transportés sur des véhicules automobiles et semblables |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0867131B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE211366T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69803324T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2170974T3 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT236268Y1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2156749B1 (es) | 1999-08-10 | 2002-02-01 | Itw Espana Sa | Cierre de seguridad para sillas de niños y similares. |
ES2272392T3 (es) * | 2001-09-21 | 2007-05-01 | BELT & BUCKLE S.R.L. | Hebilla para cinturon de seguridad con tres correas, en particular para asiento de seguridad destinado a niños transportados en vehiculos a motor y similares. |
CA2487373A1 (fr) | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-15 | Indiana Mills & Manufacturing, Inc. | Boucle de ceinture de securite pour bebe |
US7698791B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-04-20 | Sabelt S.P.A. | Safety strap buckle, in particular for automotive child safety seats |
CN109707242B (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2024-03-15 | 上海正经科技有限公司 | 一种脱扣器、电动脱扣器、电动脱扣系统和防走失牵引绳 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB218779A (en) * | 1923-04-27 | 1924-07-17 | Nora Bourke | Clasp or fastener for belts |
US2882581A (en) * | 1957-06-13 | 1959-04-21 | Aerotherm Corp | Buckles |
JPH0540733Y2 (fr) * | 1987-09-30 | 1993-10-15 |
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 IT IT1997TO000043U patent/IT236268Y1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-02-25 EP EP98103267A patent/EP0867131B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-25 AT AT98103267T patent/ATE211366T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-25 ES ES98103267T patent/ES2170974T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-25 DE DE69803324T patent/DE69803324T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69803324T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
DE69803324D1 (de) | 2002-02-28 |
IT236268Y1 (it) | 2000-08-08 |
ITTO970043U1 (it) | 1998-09-05 |
ES2170974T3 (es) | 2002-08-16 |
EP0867131A1 (fr) | 1998-09-30 |
ATE211366T1 (de) | 2002-01-15 |
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