EP0866188A1 - Structure métallique pour habitation temporaire - Google Patents

Structure métallique pour habitation temporaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0866188A1
EP0866188A1 EP98104743A EP98104743A EP0866188A1 EP 0866188 A1 EP0866188 A1 EP 0866188A1 EP 98104743 A EP98104743 A EP 98104743A EP 98104743 A EP98104743 A EP 98104743A EP 0866188 A1 EP0866188 A1 EP 0866188A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
members
structural
metallic structure
ground
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98104743A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Francesco Fattorini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpA
Original Assignee
Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpA filed Critical Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpA
Publication of EP0866188A1 publication Critical patent/EP0866188A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a metallic structure for a temporary architecture for creating enclosed housing environments and modular temporary housing.
  • Metallic and non metallic structures forming enclosed environments for modular temporary housing are already known.
  • said modular structures are constituted of substantially parallelepiped-shaped structures and formed by a plurality of structural support members that are "the bones" of the structure.
  • the chosen support members are usually profiles commonly available both for practical reasons and to cut the costs.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above mentioned prior art problems by providing a metallic structure for temporary architectures comprising structural members shaped in such a manner as to be easily transported and assembled and having also a strong structural resistance and a low weight/volume ratio.
  • a substantially parallelepiped-shaped metallic structure for temporary architecture comprising a first plurality of longitudinal structural support members forming at least the apices and the outer sides of the structure, a second plurality of structural members, each one of which placed between at least two members of said structural support members and a plurality of panel members made integral with said first and second plurality of structural members, characterized in that at least a portion of said first plurality of longitudinal structural members have a substantially C-shaped cross section with at least two adjacent sides having substantially the same dimensions and with at least one of their ends facing at least partially the inner side of the profile, and in that it comprises fixing means of said panel members on said first and second plurality of structural members, ground-based supporting means of said metallic structure removably connected therein and, optionally, ground fixing means.
  • the above mentioned structural members have an elongated body 1 having a substantially C-shaped cross section and a central portion constituted of two adjacent sides 2 having substantially same dimensions whose ends 3 face at least partially the inner side of the profile. Furthermore, as it is better shown in figure 1c, it is provided that one of the ends 3 partially faces the outer side of the profile,.
  • the structure has a plurality of structural support members 1 and a second plurality of structural members 4 transversally connected thereto, for example of the squared section box-type kind.
  • a crossed connection at the apices of a third plurality of structural members 5 is provided, in order to increase the structural stiffness.
  • the joints among the structural members of the first, second and third plurality occur in a manner already known to those skilled in the art.
  • a second portion of the structure of the present invention is shown in a top plan view.
  • a plurality of structural support members 1 of the already described kind is provided which are longitudinally or perpendicularly connected therebetween as better illustrated herebelow. Furthermore, structural stiffening members 4 are provided transversally in the manner already described.
  • the figures show the arrangement of the connection of two or more structural support members 1 at the apices of the structure according to the invention.
  • connection supports 12 integrally placed on the horizontal structural members 1.
  • Each support 12 has a pair of nuts 13 welded thereto and connected with the respective bolts (not shown) placed on the horizontal members 1.
  • the horizontal members 1 are to be chosen having a rib 14 for the connection with the respective edges of the structural vertical member 1.
  • the vertical structural member is to be chosen having a transversal section that is to be connected with said supports 12 at the ends 3 realizing therefore a non slidable joint in both perpendicular directions.
  • the structure lays on a ground S through C-shaped beams made integral with the structural members 1 in a manner already known in the art. Furthermore, the structure is provided with a panel P integrally connected with the structural members 1 and with the C-shaped beams (better illustrated herebelow).
  • the structural members 1 are integrally connected with the beam members 6 having bolts 7 and nuts 8 screwed thereon.
  • the bolts 7 have respective base members 9 laying on the ground S and their excursion can be adjusted by screwing the bolts 7.
  • the structure lays immovably on the ground by means of the beams 6, made integral thereon through bolts 10 and nuts 8.
  • the bolts 10 are integral with plinth foundations in a manner already known in the art.
  • the structure lays slidably on the ground by means of rotatable wheels 11 integral with the beams 6 through the nuts 8.
  • the panels are composed of members 20 made of suitable material having on top a covering material 21.
  • the panel 20 is peripherally enclosed by C-shaped members 22 having in their inner side at least one threaded nut member 23 integrally connected thereon.
  • a threaded member 24 with two nuts 25 slidably placed thereon and inside the structural element 4 is slidably mounted.
  • the arrangement is such that, successively to the connection of the threaded end portions of the member 24 with the respective nuts 23 on the members 22, the member 24 is rotated as to approach the panels 20 to the member 4 until the members 22 get in contact with it.
  • the nuts 25 are locked to the inner walls of the member 4 in order to prevent the member 24 from rotating and therefore the panels 20 from parting. Furthermore, the blockage among the members 22 and the side walls of the structural member 4, guarantees the required perpendicularities in the structural couplings.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
EP98104743A 1997-03-18 1998-03-17 Structure métallique pour habitation temporaire Withdrawn EP0866188A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT97RM000152A IT1291857B1 (it) 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Struttura metallica per architettura temporanea
ITRM970152 1997-03-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0866188A1 true EP0866188A1 (fr) 1998-09-23

Family

ID=11404871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98104743A Withdrawn EP0866188A1 (fr) 1997-03-18 1998-03-17 Structure métallique pour habitation temporaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0866188A1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1291857B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2803901A1 (fr) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-20 Laurent Bugeaud Profile universel pour la realisation de construction modulaire
FR3140098A1 (fr) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-29 Boismesnil Châssis modulaire pour micro-habitats réversibles

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR644931A (fr) * 1927-11-30 1928-10-16 Fr Des Ornements En Zinc Soc Procédé et dispositifs d'assemblage d'éléments métalliques pour la constitutionde bâtiments transportables
US3279132A (en) * 1963-03-01 1966-10-18 Richardson Homes Corp Plant-manufactured building structure
FR1478627A (fr) * 1966-03-18 1967-04-28 Hte Boulanger & Cie Constructions légères en panneaux assemblés
FR2270398A1 (en) * 1974-05-08 1975-12-05 Somi Prefabricated building metal framework - with top and bottom frame corner vertical pieces connectable to uprights' ends
FR2471454A1 (fr) * 1979-12-17 1981-06-19 Lapalu Jean Paul Abri leger demontable
US4546530A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-10-15 Polyfab S.A.R.L. Method for producing a modular building unit
FR2605659A1 (fr) 1986-10-22 1988-04-29 Algeco Ossature metallique pour element modulaire de construction
EP0485317A1 (fr) * 1990-11-05 1992-05-13 José Carlos Goyeneche Florez Construction modulaire préfabriquée
WO1996011307A1 (fr) * 1994-10-11 1996-04-18 F.A.E. Industria Alloggi Prefabbricati S.P.A Immeuble d'habitation prefabrique

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR644931A (fr) * 1927-11-30 1928-10-16 Fr Des Ornements En Zinc Soc Procédé et dispositifs d'assemblage d'éléments métalliques pour la constitutionde bâtiments transportables
US3279132A (en) * 1963-03-01 1966-10-18 Richardson Homes Corp Plant-manufactured building structure
FR1478627A (fr) * 1966-03-18 1967-04-28 Hte Boulanger & Cie Constructions légères en panneaux assemblés
FR2270398A1 (en) * 1974-05-08 1975-12-05 Somi Prefabricated building metal framework - with top and bottom frame corner vertical pieces connectable to uprights' ends
FR2471454A1 (fr) * 1979-12-17 1981-06-19 Lapalu Jean Paul Abri leger demontable
US4546530A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-10-15 Polyfab S.A.R.L. Method for producing a modular building unit
FR2605659A1 (fr) 1986-10-22 1988-04-29 Algeco Ossature metallique pour element modulaire de construction
EP0485317A1 (fr) * 1990-11-05 1992-05-13 José Carlos Goyeneche Florez Construction modulaire préfabriquée
WO1996011307A1 (fr) * 1994-10-11 1996-04-18 F.A.E. Industria Alloggi Prefabbricati S.P.A Immeuble d'habitation prefabrique

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2803901A1 (fr) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-20 Laurent Bugeaud Profile universel pour la realisation de construction modulaire
FR3140098A1 (fr) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-29 Boismesnil Châssis modulaire pour micro-habitats réversibles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1291857B1 (it) 1999-01-21
ITRM970152A1 (it) 1998-09-18

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