EP0865347A1 - Device for smoothing panels or battens - Google Patents
Device for smoothing panels or battensInfo
- Publication number
- EP0865347A1 EP0865347A1 EP96937294A EP96937294A EP0865347A1 EP 0865347 A1 EP0865347 A1 EP 0865347A1 EP 96937294 A EP96937294 A EP 96937294A EP 96937294 A EP96937294 A EP 96937294A EP 0865347 A1 EP0865347 A1 EP 0865347A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- screws
- conveyor
- housing
- smoothing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0809—Hand tools therefore
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0845—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads for smoothing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/15—Rotary broach
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1952—Having peripherally spaced teeth
- Y10T407/1962—Specified tooth shape or spacing
- Y10T407/1964—Arcuate cutting edge
- Y10T407/1966—Helical tooth
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/30084—Milling with regulation of operation by templet, card, or other replaceable information supply
- Y10T409/301176—Reproducing means
- Y10T409/301624—Duplicating means
- Y10T409/302576—Duplicating means with means to support templet above or under work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/30084—Milling with regulation of operation by templet, card, or other replaceable information supply
- Y10T409/30336—Milling with regulation of operation by templet, card, or other replaceable information supply including cutter and tracer fixed to move together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9372—Rotatable type
- Y10T83/9394—Helical tool
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for smoothing continuous plates or strips, in particular gypsum fiber plates and similar plates according to the preamble of claim 1, a hand-held device for smoothing strips according to the preamble of claim 2 and a system according to the preamble of claim 12.
- DE-AS 22 07 799 is already a system for the continuous production of gypsum-based components, u. a. also known from flat plates, according to the preamble of claim 12.
- two devices are connected one behind the other for smoothing the continuous bound plates.
- the first device has a tool support plate which can be rotated about a vertical axis and whose diameter is slightly larger than the width of the plates to be machined. It is equipped on the circumference with cutting tools which are designed to machine the plates on the top.
- the second device is a belt sander for smoothing both the top and bottom simultaneously.
- EP 0 465 654 AI describes a device for leveling concrete floors or the like.
- a rotatable and drivable screw is mounted horizontally in a carriage that can be moved on rails. Due to the rotating screw, the carriage moves in
- REPLACEMENT BLA ⁇ (RULE 26) in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the screw, the not yet hardened concrete is smoothed out.
- a device which is known from US Pat. No. 4,298,555 works in a very similar manner. This device is used to smooth the inner surfaces of conical concrete floors of tanks or the like.
- a screw which can be rotated and driven about its axis is mounted obliquely in a frame which can be moved around the axis of the cone, corresponding to the cone angle, so that it rotates over the entire inner surface of the cone when the frame rotates ⁇ strokes and smoothes the still plastic concrete.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1, in which the clogging of the tool is avoided, wear is minimized and dust is reduced; in addition, the inventor has set himself the task of creating a hand-held device corresponding to the device for smoothing strips, according to the preamble of claim 2. It is also within the scope of the task to integrate the device into a production plant for gypsum fiber boards in such a way that it is discharged completely dust-free.
- the first part of this object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1, the second part by the characterizing features of claim 2, the third part by the characterizing feature of claim 12.
- FIG. 1 shows a side view of a device according to the invention
- Figure "2 shows the device according to Figure 1, seen vertically from above.
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of another device according to the invention
- Figure 4 shows the device according to Figure 3, seen vertically from above.
- Figure 5 shows a detail
- FIG. 6 shows a detail for a modified exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows a section of the surface of a plate being processed.
- Figure 8 shows a handheld device in a side view.
- Figure 9 shows the handheld device in a top view.
- FIG. 10 shows a detail of a preferred exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 11 shows, in analogy to FIG. 10, a detail of another exemplary embodiment.
- an endless conveyor belt 1 is guided over deflection rollers 2, 3, which are mounted in a stationary machine frame 4.
- One of the two deflection rollers 2, 3 can be driven.
- a stable, rigid plate 5 is arranged as a supporting device under the upper run of the conveyor belt 1.
- a bearing housing 6 is attached for a screw 7, which over the upper run of the conveyor belt 1 is arranged and extends substantially over its entire width, for example about 0.65 m.
- the bearings of the screw 7 are height-adjustable in the bearing housing 6, so that the clear distance between the conveyor belt 1 and the screw 7 can be adjusted exactly.
- the screw 7 has a right-handed helix 8, which can be seen particularly clearly in FIG. 5.
- the peripheral spiral surface 9 lies in the cylindrical envelope surface of the screw 7 and encloses an angle of 90 degrees with the two flanks 10, 11.
- the worm 7 is coupled to a drive 12.
- Parallel to the screw 7, pressure rollers 13 are arranged in front of and behind the screw 7.
- the machine frame 4 is provided on both sides with guide elements 14 for continuous plates 15.
- the device is expediently integrated in a continuous line for the production of gypsum fiber boards.
- a system which comprises devices for forming raw plates, a binding station and a dryer connected downstream of the binding station, it can - as is known in belt grinding machines - be connected downstream of the dryer.
- the pressure rollers 13 prevent the plates 15 from slipping on the conveyor belt 1.
- the bearings of the screw 7 are set to a height at which the clear distance between the conveyor belt 1 and the screw 7 corresponds to the predetermined thickness of the finished, smoothed plate.
- the worm 7 rotates in the direction of rotation symbolized by the arrow 17, so that the peripheral speed of the worm in the area of engagement is opposite to the throughput speed.
- the rotating screw 7 removes fine particles in the manner of a scraper from the surface of the plate 15 passing beneath it. These are largely conveyed to the edge by the conveying action of the screw 7 and fall there into a container which is not shown in the drawing. Only a relatively small amount of the removed material remains on the plate 15 and is then suctioned off. The dust development is very low compared to a belt grinder. This can probably be explained by the gritty structure of the removed material. Another surprising advantage is that the noise level is significantly lower. The calm and uniform way of working is at least partly due to the fact that the screw works in the "pulling cut".
- the device according to the invention is particularly advantageous to arrange the device according to the invention in a continuous system between the setting station and dryer. At this point, the continuous, already set plates still contain excess water. The amount of water originally added is usually dimensioned larger than the stoichiometric amount required for setting in order to improve the processability and to optimize the crystallization. With the device according to the invention it is possible - in contrast to the conventional grinding machines whose Bands would clog in a very short time - to smooth the plates in the set, still "semi-moist" state. In this case, the device works completely dust-free. Another considerable advantage of this arrangement is that this removed material is not co-dried, which results in a saving of drying heat of up to about 5%.
- the preferred one shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the previously described embodiment in particular in that it has two screws 18, 19 which are arranged parallel to one another.
- the two screws 18, 19 are three-speed.
- the spirals of the worm 18 run in the manner of a right-hand thread, the spirals of the worm 19 in the manner of a left-hand thread.
- the two screws 18, 19 are driven in the same direction, symbolized by arrows 20.
- the bearings of the screw 19 are set at such a height that the clear distance between the screw 19 and the conveyor belt 1 corresponds to the predetermined thickness of the fixed plate. In the screw 18, the clear distance is a little larger, so that it lies approximately in the middle between the thickness of the raw plate and the thickness of the finished plate.
- the thickness of the raw plate is, for example, approximately 15 mm, and the thickness of the finished plate is 14 mm.
- the material is removed in two steps of approximately 0.5 mm each by the two screws 18, 19 arranged at different heights.
- the two-stage method of operation makes it possible to further even out the structure of the smoothed surface. This will be clarified further below.
- Another advantage of this exemplary embodiment is that the components oriented transversely to the throughput speed are opposed to one another and at least partially compensate for the force exerted by the two screws 18, 19 on the plate 15. Multi-flight snails also have the advantage that they work particularly quietly.
- a regular stripe pattern of oblique, shallow furrows is characteristic of devices according to the invention which are equipped with a single screw.
- the two screws 18, 19 produce two superimposed stripe patterns, the stripes of which cross each other.
- the furrows are so flat that the surface is practically flat.
- two screws are also connected in series.
- the helixes of the two screws have the same pitch direction, that is to say either the helixes run in the right-hand screw direction in the case of both screws or in the left-hand screw direction in the case of both screws.
- the two screws are driven in the opposite direction. Therefore, the points of contact of the two screws with the plate move in the same way as in the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 3 and 4 in the transverse direction. For this reason, extensive compensation of the transversely directed force components is also achieved in this exemplary embodiment. Because of the opposite direction of rotation of the two screws, however, the force components aligned parallel to the throughput speed of the plate are also opposed to one another. For this reason, force compensation is also effected in the direction of flow.
- the envelope surface deviates from a circular cylinder.
- it has the shape of a rotational hyperboloide, as dashed line 26 indicated.
- a device according to the invention which is equipped with one or preferably with several screws of this type arranged one behind the other in the direction of passage, permits the production of plates with curved surfaces.
- the contour of the envelope surface and, accordingly, the curvature of the plates can be modified in a variety of ways.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 The cutting edge geometry is illustrated by FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 for two different exemplary embodiments.
- a screw 40 can be seen, which is in engagement on a workpiece 41.
- the worm 40 rotates counterclockwise, as indicated by the arrow 42, when looking at the right-hand wave mirror. It has a right-handed helix 43, so the apparent axial movement of the helix is directed to the left.
- the preferably 2 to 10 mm wide peripheral area of the helix 43 is the so-called free area. It lies in the cylindrical enveloping surface of the worm 40.
- the angle A between the free surface and the cutting surface, ie the machined surface of the workpiece 41, is the free angle. According to the invention, it is preferably 0 degrees.
- the left flank of the helix 43 that is to say the flank which, viewed in the direction of the apparent axial movement, lies at the front is the rake face over which the chip 44 is removed.
- the angle B between the free surface and the rake surface is the wedge angle. According to the invention, it is preferably between 75 and 90 degrees. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 10, it is a right angle, in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 11 it is an acute angle of approximately 80 degrees. Accordingly, the rake angle C in Figure 10 is exactly 0 degrees, in Figure 11 about 10 degrees.
- the helical line in which the rake face penetrates the envelope surface is the cutting edge.
- the screw 40 is preferably made of an unalloyed steel, such as mild steel, e.g. B.
- the screw can be adjusted in height accordingly.
- the screw is a self-sharpening tool for the reasons explained, it is recommended according to the invention to mount a small grinding machine (not shown in the drawing) on the machine frame, which can be guided along the envelope surface of the screw if necessary on a guide.
- the device according to the invention which was originally intended in particular for smoothing gypsum fiber boards, is also suitable for surface treatment of boards or strips made of other materials, in particular wood.
- the surfaces after the machining with the device according to the invention obtain a structure which is comparable to a brushed wooden surface.
- This effect is e.g. B. for certain applications forth.
- This effect is e.g. B. desired for certain applications in the furniture industry.
- Sheets and sheets of various plastics, such as polyamide and polytetrafluoroethylene, have been successfully processed.
- the handheld device illustrated in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 is intended in particular for processing wooden strips.
- a housing 31 which is provided with a handle 32 and a knob 38, three holders 34 are attached one behind the other.
- a screw 36 is mounted, each in the other two holders of about 50 mm. It can be driven at high speed by a motor (not shown), e.g. B. 8000 / min.
- the two pressure rollers 33 can also be driven, but at a low speed, which is a feed in the direction of arrow 39 of z. B. corresponds to 4 m / min.
- They are provided with a covering made of rubber or rubber-like plastic, which has a high coefficient of friction with respect to the material to be processed.
- the two pressure rollers 33 are partially received by recesses which are provided in the housing 31, so that they only protrude from the sole of the housing 31 with one segment.
- support rollers 37 are mounted in the holders 34. The distance is adjustable and can be adapted to the thickness of the workpiece 35 to be machined.
- the position of the two pressure rollers 33 is elastic, so that the pressure rollers 33 act on the workpiece with variable contact pressure.
- the mode of operation of the hand-held device is completely analogous to the mode of operation of the fixed device described in connection with FIG. 1 and therefore requires no further explanation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19541000A DE19541000C2 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1995-11-03 | Device for smoothing continuous gypsum fibreboards |
DE19541000 | 1995-11-03 | ||
PCT/EP1996/004714 WO1997017179A1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1996-10-30 | Device for smoothing panels or battens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0865347A1 true EP0865347A1 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0865347B1 EP0865347B1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
Family
ID=7776539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19960937294 Expired - Lifetime EP0865347B1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1996-10-30 | Device for smoothing panels or battens |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5979520A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0865347B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3199749B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100267793B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE204527T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19541000C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0865347T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2162106T3 (en) |
TW (1) | TW485888U (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997017179A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19909967C1 (en) * | 1999-03-06 | 2000-06-08 | Babcock Bsh Gmbh | Plaster or plaster-fiberboard surface smoothing device, with tool shaft fitted with several material application elements |
DE19946325A1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-05 | Vits Maschinenbau Gmbh | Device for applying an abrasive coating compound to a continuous paper web |
US7252124B1 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-08-07 | Bor-Yann Chuang | Work feeding and conveying device for a planing machine |
CA2561252A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Bor-Yann Chuang | Adjusting device for the conveying belt of a planer |
US20080230149A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Bor-Yann Chuang | Work feeding and conveying mechanism for a planing machine |
US20100000630A1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-07 | Bor-Yann Chuang | Work piece feeding and conveying device for a planing machine |
KR101762338B1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2017-07-28 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Router apparatus |
US9676118B2 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2017-06-13 | National Gypsum Properties, Llc | Formation of cementitious board with lightweight aggregate |
TWM538436U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-03-21 | bo-chang Zhuang | Grinding machine with adjustable table device |
US10513856B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-12-24 | Canvas Construction, Inc. | Automated drywall planning system and method |
CN106869464A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 合肥威控节能技术有限公司 | A kind of intelligent metope scraping device |
WO2019060920A1 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | Canvas Construction, Inc. | Automated wall finishing system and method |
EP3908431A4 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2022-10-19 | Canvas Construction, Inc. | Surface finish quality evaluation system and method |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE262338C (en) * | ||||
NL56751C (en) * | ||||
US469845A (en) * | 1892-03-01 | Planing-cutter | ||
US10871A (en) * | 1854-05-02 | Eotaey plauing-kniee | ||
US1786096A (en) * | 1928-09-01 | 1930-12-23 | Nomanu Elek Sche App G M B H | Means for scraping off wooden surfaces |
US1939012A (en) * | 1931-12-24 | 1933-12-12 | Armstrong Cork Co | Strike for brick molds |
US2233998A (en) * | 1938-06-27 | 1941-03-04 | Louis M Evjen | Rotating saw plane |
DE1139425B (en) * | 1959-06-26 | 1962-11-08 | Weiler Maschf | Movable device for producing shells from prestressed concrete |
SE314553B (en) * | 1966-02-15 | 1969-09-08 | Kockums Mekaniska Verkstads Ab | |
US3547014A (en) * | 1969-08-04 | 1970-12-15 | Harold J Austin | Concrete finishing apparatus |
FR2125775A5 (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1972-09-29 | Lambert Freres & Cie | |
US4077301A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1978-03-07 | Harry Brahm | Apparatus for cutting expanded foam blocks to provide a predetermined surface configuration thereon |
US4336831A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-06-29 | Zbigniew Mroczkowski | Tool |
US4298555A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1981-11-03 | Weltmer John T | Mechanized trowel for finishing concrete slabs |
DE3109387A1 (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1982-10-21 | Armin 8990 Lindau Rüttinger | Stripping unit |
FR2546806B1 (en) * | 1983-05-30 | 1986-01-24 | Bulte Jacques | INSTALLATION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CONCRETE BEAMS |
DE3801315C2 (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1994-05-26 | Babcock Bsh Ag | Plant for the production of plate-shaped bodies from a mixture of gypsum and fibrous material |
DE3902753A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-02 | Henkel Kgaa | METHOD FOR THE HYDROTHERMAL PRODUCTION OF POTASSIUM SILICATE SOLUTIONS WITH HIGH SI0 (DOWN ARROW) 2 (DOWN ARROW): K (DOWN ARROW) 2 (DOWN ARROW) 0-MOLE RATIO |
US4936361A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-06-26 | Gilles Mercier | Rotary cutter |
WO1991011574A1 (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-08-08 | Takenaka Corporation | Device for leveling concreted surface |
DE4134768A1 (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-04-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | HAND PLANER |
FR2693399A1 (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-01-14 | Soma Beton | Concrete distributing, levelling and finishing device - comprises mechanical members rotatably driven above surface of concrete with members mounted on mobile support with alternate translatory motion above vibrating table carrying moulds |
DE29514721U1 (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1995-11-02 | Joseph Vögele AG, 68163 Mannheim | Auger for a paver |
-
1995
- 1995-11-03 DE DE19541000A patent/DE19541000C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-30 DE DE59607549T patent/DE59607549D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-30 KR KR1019980703200A patent/KR100267793B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-30 WO PCT/EP1996/004714 patent/WO1997017179A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-30 US US09/051,731 patent/US5979520A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-30 DK DK96937294T patent/DK0865347T3/en active
- 1996-10-30 AT AT96937294T patent/ATE204527T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-30 ES ES96937294T patent/ES2162106T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 EP EP19960937294 patent/EP0865347B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 JP JP51780597A patent/JP3199749B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-14 TW TW089221110U patent/TW485888U/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9717179A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19541000A1 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
JP3199749B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 |
KR19990067241A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
TW485888U (en) | 2002-05-01 |
EP0865347B1 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
ES2162106T3 (en) | 2001-12-16 |
DE59607549D1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
DE19541000C2 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
ATE204527T1 (en) | 2001-09-15 |
KR100267793B1 (en) | 2000-10-16 |
WO1997017179A1 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
DK0865347T3 (en) | 2001-12-03 |
JPH11501589A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
US5979520A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
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