EP0863219B1 - Aluminiure de titane utilisable à température élevée - Google Patents
Aluminiure de titane utilisable à température élevée Download PDFInfo
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- EP0863219B1 EP0863219B1 EP98400474A EP98400474A EP0863219B1 EP 0863219 B1 EP0863219 B1 EP 0863219B1 EP 98400474 A EP98400474 A EP 98400474A EP 98400474 A EP98400474 A EP 98400474A EP 0863219 B1 EP0863219 B1 EP 0863219B1
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- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- alloys
- niobium
- spinning
- ductility
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- 229910021324 titanium aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- OQPDWFJSZHWILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Al].[Al].[Al].[Ti] Chemical compound [Al].[Al].[Al].[Ti] OQPDWFJSZHWILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010275 isothermal forging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 40
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 12
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 101100263837 Bovine ephemeral fever virus (strain BB7721) beta gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101100316840 Enterobacteria phage P4 Beta gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000979 O alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010038 TiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABLLXXOPOBEPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Nb] ABLLXXOPOBEPIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/183—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the invention relates to alloys formed mainly from titanium and aluminum, commonly called aluminides of titanium.
- Titanium alloys are widely used in gas turbine engines, but their applications remain limited due to the temperatures of use which must not exceed 600 ° C, because beyond this temperature their mechanical resistance decreases rapidly. Over the past twenty years, a certain number of researches have been aimed at developing titanium alloys which can be used at higher temperatures thanks to an ordered structure which gives them increased resistance. These new alloys called titanium aluminides are mainly of the Ti 3 Al type (ordered phase ⁇ 2 ) and of the TiAl type (ordered phase ⁇ ). Another ambition of this research was to also be able to replace, at least partially, the nickel superalloys, which would result in a significant reduction in engine mass for the parts used at temperatures above which the titanium alloys can be used. . The main applications targeted by these new alloys relate to the HP compressor in turbomachinery. In addition, by being able to use a higher temperature, the compressor can operate with better efficiency, which has a favorable impact on the reduction in specific consumption.
- titanium aluminides of the Ti 3 Al type characterized by a two-phase structure ⁇ 2 (ordered hexagonal) + ⁇ (cubic).
- ⁇ 2 ordered hexagonal
- ⁇ cubic
- aluminum tends to stabilize the ⁇ 2 phase
- other elements which may be present in particular niobium, vanadium, molybdenum and tantalum, tend to stabilize the ⁇ phase.
- US-A-4 788 035 proposes to reduce the amount of niobium and to introduce tantalum, in particular with the composition Ti-23Al-7Ta-3Nb-1V, which leads to a particularly advantageous creep resistance.
- the composition Ti-23Al-7Ta-3Nb-1V which leads to a particularly advantageous creep resistance.
- no indication is given as to the ductility at room temperature.
- None of the above alloys have a combination of strength and ductility both hot and cold, and creep resistance, sufficient to allow its use in gas turbines.
- US-A-5,032,357 describes alloys having a niobium content greater than 18% and having an orthorhombic phase called O, an ordered phase corresponding to the intermetallic compounds Ti 2 AlNb. In this phase, a crystallographic site is occupied exclusively by Nb, instead of being indifferently occupied by Ti and by Nb in phase ⁇ 2 .
- Phase O was observed over a wide range of atomic compositions ranging from Ti-25Al-12.5Nb to Ti-25Al-30Nb.
- the alloys are two-phase ⁇ 0 + O and have microstructures similar to those of the alloys ⁇ + ⁇ 2 , although they are generally finer due to the kinetics of transformation. slower.
- the phase ⁇ 0 here corresponds to the ordered structure of type B2 of the phase ⁇ .
- the orthorhombic alloys are therefore divided into two groups: the single-phase alloys O which are close to the composition Ti 2 AlNb, and the two- phase alloys ⁇ 0 + O which are sub-stoichiometric in aluminum.
- the category of single-phase O alloys such as the Ti-24.5Al-23.5Nb alloy is characterized by increased creep resistance.
- the category of two-phase ⁇ 0 + O alloys such as the Ti-22Al-27Nb alloy is particularly illustrated by their high strength while retaining reasonable ductility. Consequently, according to a criterion of priority to creep or priority to mechanical strength, the use of the two alloys Ti-24.5Al-23.5Nb (O) and Ti-22Al-27Nb ( ⁇ 0 + O) was recommended. ).
- US-A-5 205 984 also proposes to partially replace the niobium vanadium element for this new category of orthorhombic alloys. Quaternary alloys obtained do not seem to be of particular interest compared to ternary alloys, taking into account in particular the otherwise known harmful influence of vanadium on the resistance to oxidation.
- ternary orthorhombic alloys have physical and mechanical characteristics which may limit their industrial development, such as fairly high density (5.3) due to the high content of niobium.
- these alloys suffer a significant loss resistance by prolonged annealing.
- An increase in annealing time of 1 to 4 hours at 815 ° C or use a second annealing of 100 hours at 760 ° C causes loss 300 MPa elastic limit for the Ti-22Al-27Nb alloy.
- An object of the present invention is to produce titanium aluminides which have specific tensile and creep strengths greater than those of the previous alloys of categories Ti 3 Al and Ti 2 AlNb, which can be used at temperatures above 650 ° C and which have a satisfactory ductility at 20 ° C.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an alloy of the Ti 2 AlX type which has an excellent combination of tensile and creep resistance up to 650 ° C., and which at the same time exhibits significant deformability at 20 ° C to allow its manufacture and use.
- the invention relates in particular to an alloy of the Ti 2 AlX type, containing in atomic% 0 to 1% of iron and 100 to 99% of an assembly composed as follows: Al 20 to 25% Nb 10 to 14% Your 1.4 to 5% Mo 2 to 4% Yes 0 to 0.5% Ti 100% complement.
- the invention also relates to a process for transforming an alloy as defined above, comprising a spinning treatment at a temperature suitable for producing a single-phase structure resistant to creep, followed by annealing of at least four hours in the range of 800 to 920 ° C to produce a stable two-phase structure ⁇ 0 + O favorable for ductility.
- a spinning operation creates an adiabatic heating of approximately 50 ° C.
- the temperature suitable for producing the single-phase structure is at least equal to the transus temperature of the alloy lowered by approximately 50 ° C corresponding to this adiabatic heating.
- the spinning treatment may be preceded by an isothermal forging treatment at a temperature below the ⁇ transus temperature of the alloy.
- the invention also relates to a turbomachine part produced in an alloy as defined above, if necessary transformed by the method as defined above.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are diagrams comparing the properties of the alloys according to the invention to those of known alloys.
- the examples below include the production of alloys arc melt or levitate as 200 g small ingots or 1.6 kg ingots.
- This example relates to the known alloy Ti-22Al-27Nb mentioned above and aims to assess the effects of different types of thermomechanical treatments.
- the transus was determined metallographically at 1040 ° C.
- Two types of thermomechanical treatments have been compared on this alloy.
- the first includes isothermal forging at a temperature of 980 ° C with a thickness reduction rate of 85%.
- the second includes spinning at a temperature of 1100 ° C with a spinning ratio of 1: 9.
- the heat treatment conditions recommended in the literature have been used, namely first of all solution in the single-phase field B2, in this case at 1065 ° C., followed by cooling to temperate air at a speed of 9 ° C / s.
- the subsequent double annealing makes it possible to obtain a fine decomposition of the matrix according to the transformation ⁇ 0 ⁇ ⁇ 0 + O.
- Table 1 gives the results of mechanical tensile tests at 20 ° C and 650 ° C, namely the stress in MPa for an elongation of 0.2%, the maximum stress in MPa and the total elongation in%.
- the range of transformation by spinning leads to mechanical properties significantly superior to those resulting from the range of transformation by isothermal forging. If the respective elastic limits at 20 ° C and 650 ° C are relatively close for the two transformation ranges, which agrees well with an equivalent fineness of the microstructure, on the other hand, the ductility is as disappointing after forging as it is high after spinning.
- Table 2 gives the creep results at 650 ° C. and 315 MPa, namely the times required to obtain a deformation of 0.2% and a deformation of 1%, and the creep rate.
- the creep life at 650 ° C and 315 MPa of the alloy after spinning is 214 hours, while it is only 78 hours after forging, or about 3 times less, and this is good that the creep rates are comparable (Table 2).
- the third row of table 1 corresponds to the best ductility result provided by the literature, obtained after a forging + spinning treatment sequence at 975 ° C, followed 1 hour solution at 1000 ° C, quenching at air and an annealing of 150 hours at 760 ° C.
- the limit elastic at 20 ° C is equivalent to that obtained during present essays.
- the elongation at temperature ambient is around 5%, or half of those obtained during these tests.
- the experimental ingot had an aluminum content lower than the nominal value, about 21%, which can contribute in part to the gain in ductility.
- the best results in the literature are obtained after a double annealing at 815 ° C and 760 ° C, the latter temperature being maintained for 100 hours (third row of table 2).
- the amount of niobium has been reduced to 21% to reduce the density of the alloy in the area of titanium alloys existing in the industry.
- the alloy of composition Ti-21Al-21Nb was spun at a temperature slightly higher than the transus, i.e. 1100 ° C, with a 1:16 spinning ratio.
- the stabilization treatment which was performed is a 48 hour annealing at 800 ° C, knowing that according to the literature an annealing of 1 hour is insufficient to stabilize these ternary alloys.
- all test specimens subjected to tensile and creep were previously annealed 48 hours at 800 ° C, unless otherwise indicated.
- the tables 1 and 2 give respectively the traction results at 20 ° C and 650 ° C and the creep results at 650 ° C and 200 MPa.
- a tensile test at room temperature has was carried out in the raw spinning state.
- the annealing for 48 hours at 800 ° C makes lose around 200 MPa of elastic limit while the ductility increases by 2.3% to 8.6%.
- These Ti-21Al-21Nb alloy results are quite fact comparable to that of Ti-22Al-27Nb, a decrease resistance and ductility, however, being felt at 650 ° C.
- the creep results corroborate those of hot pull in the sense that the lower grade in niobium tends to reduce hot properties.
- the processing conditions (spinning + heat treatment) developed in Examples 1 and 2 were applied on the one hand to the Ti-24Al-21Nb alloy, on the other hand to a quinary alloy obtained in replacing in it a part of the niobium with molybdenum and tantalum.
- This modification aims to lighten the alloy not by incorporating a relatively light element such as vanadium, but by replacing part of the niobium with molybdenum with maintenance of the ⁇ -gene power.
- tantalum which has the same ⁇ -gene power as niobium, has been added in small quantities to improve the hot properties at the cost of a slight sacrifice on density.
- the Ti-24Al-11Nb-3Mo-1Ta alloy is thus compared to the Ti-24Al-21Nb alloy.
- the quinary alloy still belongs to the category of Ti 2 AlNb alloys despite its relatively low niobium content. It can also be compared to the ⁇ 2 alloy mentioned above, from which it differs by the addition of molybdenum and tantalum.
- the spinning temperature is varied (1100 and 980 ° C), for the same alloy as above and with the ratio 1:35.
- the elastic limit at 20 and 650 ° C is not affected by spinning temperature, ductility cold, on the other hand, being greater after spinning at 980 ° C.
- a 2-fold decrease in the minimum creep speed is obtained when the temperature spinning becomes higher than the transus temperature.
- the spinning temperature is therefore necessarily higher than the transus temperature or at least in its vicinity immediate if priority is given to optimizing creep resistance.
- This example shows the harmful influence of a treatment thermal homogenization before spinning. It is not a matter here to exclude any processing aimed at obtaining a structure homogeneous casting at the macroscopic scale. It's about rather to preserve the existence of concentration gradients microscopic chemicals that allow increase both the strength of the alloy and its ductility. This relative local chemical inhomogeneity is then translated after spinning by a structure composed of hard areas and soft areas nested within other. The influence of a homogenization heat treatment 50 hours at 1450 ° C under secondary vacuum was determined on the two alloys Ti-21Al-21Nb and Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo.
- the spinning transformation range is unique in this sense that it alone has the advantage of keeping good ductility for alloys containing substantial quantities other refractory elements than niobium such than molybdenum or tantalum.
- this range of transformation by spinning can be advantageously combined to an isothermal forging range for obtaining parts massive turbomachinery. Indeed, an isothermal forging performed before spinning turns out to be beneficial for subsequent mechanical properties because the structure is refined during prior forging. As it happens, this was carried out at a temperature of 980 ° C with a 75% reduction rate.
- the new Ti 2 AlX alloys have ductilities which make them perfectly machinable with the usual processes used for titanium.
- One of the remarkable results of these new alloys concerns the good reproducibility of the elongations at break, no test piece tested having ever shown any fragile break.
- the new alloys also have resistance to density ratios which put them in competition not only with the previous alloys of the Ti 2 AlNb type but also with titanium alloys such as the IMI834 alloy or nickel alloys such as the INCO718 alloy. (or IN718).
- FIG. 1 represents the elastic limit corrected by the density as a function of the test temperature for different alloys.
- the alloys of the invention provide a marked improvement in the elastic limit / density ratio, of the order of 25% at 20 ° C and 50% at 650 ° C, compared to the alloys titanium type Ti 2 AlNb or IMI834.
- FIG. 2 represents the creep stress corrected by the density as a function of the test temperature, on the basis of an elongation of 0.5% in 100 hours, for different alloys.
- the alloys of the invention offer a very appreciable gain in temperature, of the order of 70 ° C., compared with the IMI834 alloy or the Super ⁇ 2 alloy.
- niobium equivalent concentrations should preferably be for new alloys between 21 and 29%, i.e. 25 ⁇ 4%.
- the niobium equivalent is not the only criterion to take into account to define the composition interval interesting. Indeed, too high contents in molybdenum (Ti-24Al-15Nb-10Mo alloy) or too low in niobium (Ti-24Al-4Nb-4Mo-1Ta alloy) lead to a significant fragility and are therefore not of interest particular. Consequently, niobium contents must be greater than 10%.
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Description
| Al | 20 à 25 % |
| Nb | 10 à 14 % |
| Ta | 1,4 à 5 % |
| Mo | 2 à 4 % |
| Si | 0 à 0,5 % |
| Ti | complément à 100 %. |
- Il contient 21 à 31 % d'équivalent niobium en atomes. On obtient l'équivalent niobium en ajoutant à la quantité de niobium les quantités des autres éléments de l'alliage favorisant la phase β, affectées d'un coefficient correspondant au pouvoir β-gène des éléments considérés par rapport au niobium. Ainsi, Ta et Mo ayant respectivement des pouvoirs β-gènes égal à et triple de celui du niobium, 1 % de Ta et 1 de Mo représentent respectivement 1 et 3 % d'équivalent niobium.
- Ledit ensemble est composé comme suit:
Al 21 à 23 % Nb 12 à 14 % Ta 4 à 5 % Mo 3 % Ti complément à 100 %. - Ledit ensemble est composé comme suit:
Al 22 % Nb 13 % Ta 5 % Mo 3 % Ti 57 %.
| Ex. | Alliage | Recuit | Température (°C) | R0.2% (MPa) | RMax (MPa) | ATot (%) |
| 1 | Ti-22Al-27Nb forgé | 4 h 870 °C + 100 h 650 °C | 20 | 932 | 959 | 0,67 |
| Ti-22Al-27Nb filé | 4 h 870 °C + 100 h 650 °C | 20 | 995 | 1130 | 9,04 | |
| Ti-22Al-27Nb forgé filé | 150 h 760 °C | 20 | 976 | 1079 | 5,1 | |
| Ti-22Al-27Nb forgé | 4 h 870 °C + 100 h 650 °C | 650 | 729 | 827 | 3,96 | |
| Ti-22Al-27Nb filé | 4 h 870 °C + 100 h 650 °C | 650 | 740 | 845 | 8,43 | |
| Ti-22Al-27Nb | 50 h 760 °C + 100 h 650 °C | 650 | 800 | 945 | 10,7 | |
| 2 | Ti-21Al-21Nb | néant | 20 | 1241 | 1316 | 2,35 |
| Ti-21Al-21Nb | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 1017 | 1225 | 8,59 | |
| Ti-21Al-21Nb | 48 h 800 °C | 650 | 718 | 825 | 6,61 | |
| 3 | Ti-27Al-21Nb | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 755 | 810 | 0,7 |
| Ti-27Al-21Nb | 48 h 800 °C | 650 | 622 | 766 | 4,43 | |
| 4 | Ti-24Al-21Nb | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 886 | 1017 | 4,64 |
| Ti-24Al-11Nb-3Mo-1Ta | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 1334 | 1436 | 1,86 | |
| Ti-24Al-21Nb | 48 h 800 °C | 650 | 670 | 795 | 5.52 | |
| Ti-24Al-11Nb-3Mo-1Ta | 48 h 800 °C | 650 | 1076 | 1137 | 0,98 | |
| 5 | Ti-22Al-11Nb-3Mo-1Ta | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 1275 | 1362 | 1,4 |
| Ti-22Al-11Nb-3Mo-1Ta | 48 h 800 °C | 650 | 884 | 967 | 2,54 | |
| 6 | Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 1294 | 1443 | 3,69 |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 650 | 1001 | 1053 | 1,63 | |
| 7 | Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (rapport de filage 1:5) | 20 | 1243 | 1390 | 3,82 | |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (rapport de filage 1:16) | 20 | 1294 | 1443 | 3,69 | ||
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (rapport de filage 1:35) | 20 | 1303 | 1411 | 2,11 | ||
| 8 | Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (T de filage 1100 °C) | 20 | 1303 | 1411 | 2,11 | |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (T de filage 980 °C) | 20 | 1279 | 1461 | 7,65 | ||
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (T de filage 1100 °C) | 650 | 1031 | 1111 | 3,51 | ||
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (T de filage 980 °C) | 650 | 1004 | 1087 | 2,82 | ||
| 9 | Ti-22Al-14Nb-5Ta-2Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 1239 | 1408 | 3,79 |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 1303 | 1411 | 2,11 | |
| Ti-22Al-12Nb-5Ta-4Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 1315 | 1444 | 3 | |
| Ti-22Al-14Nb-5Ta-2Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 650 | 958 | 1042 | 4,1 | |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 650 | 1031 | 1111 | 3,51 | |
| Ti-22Al-12Nb-5Ta-4Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 650 | 1037 | 1092 | 2,05 | |
| 10 | Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 20 | 1303 | 1411 | 2,11 |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo | 24 h 815 °C + 100 h 760 °C | 20 | 1284 | 1457 | 3,45 | |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo | 4 h 920 °C | 20 | 1228 | 1254 | 7,45 | |
| 11 | Ti-21Al-21Nb | 20 | 1017 | 1225 | 8,59 | |
| Ti-21Al-21Nb (homogénéisé) | 20 | 1002 | 1166 | 2,62 | ||
| Ti-21Al-21Nb | 650 | 718 | 825 | 6,61 | ||
| Ti-21Al-21Nb (homogénéisé) | 650 | 584 | 699 | 10,9 | ||
| 12 | Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (filé - recuit) | 20 | 1303 | 1411 | 2,11 | |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (forgé - filé - recuit) | 20 | 1373 | 1505 | 3,43 | ||
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (filé - recuit) | 650 | 1031 | 1111 | 3,51 | ||
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (forgé - filé - recuit) | 650 | 1081 | 1211 | 2,67 |
| Ex. | Alliage Recuit | Recuit | Contrainte (MPa) | t0.2% (h) | t1% (h) | Vitesse (10-8 s-1) |
| 1 | Ti-22Al-27Nb forgé | 4 h 870 °C + 100 h 650 °C | 315 | 2 | 37 | 4,2 |
| Ti-22Al-27Nb filé | 4 h 870 °C + 100 h 650 °C | 315 | 3,5 | 36 | 5.5 | |
| Ti-22Al-27Nb | 815 °C + 100 h 760 °C | 315 | 6 | |||
| 2 | Ti-21Al-21Nb | 48 h 800 °C | 200 | 5,5 | 148 | 1,1 |
| 3 | Ti-27Al-21Nb | 48 h 800 °C | 315 | 30 | 695 | 0,35 |
| 4 | Ti-24Al-11Nb-3Mo-1Ta | 48 h 800 °C | 315 | 38 | 1600 | 0,09 |
| 5 | Ti-22Al-11Nb-3Mo-1Ta | 48 h 800 °C | 315 | 2 | 101 | 1,1 |
| 6 | Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 315 | 11 | 281 | 0,5 |
| 7 | Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (rapport de filage 1:16) | 315 | 11 | 281 | 0,5 | |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (rapport de filage 1:35) | 315 | 18 | 402 | 0,45 | ||
| 8 | Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (T de filage 1100 °C) | 315 | 18 | 402 | 0,45 | |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (T de filage 980 °C) | 315 | 6 | 151 | 0,9 | ||
| 9 | Ti-22Al-14Nb-5Ta-2Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 315 | 3 | 85 | 1 |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 315 | 18 | 402 | 0,45 | |
| Ti-22Al-12Nb-5Ta-4Mo | 48 h 800 °C | 315 | 8 | 181 | 0,42 | |
| 11 | Ti-21Al-21Nb | 200 | 5,5 | 148 | 1,1 | |
| Ti-21Al-21Nb (homogénéisé) | 200 | 1 | 24 | 5 | ||
| 12 | Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (filé - recuit) | 315 | 18 | 402 | 0,45 | |
| Ti-22Al-13Nb-5Ta-3Mo (forgé - filé - recuit) | 315 | 23,5 | 0,09 |
Claims (7)
- Alliage du type Ti2AlX, contenant en % atomique 0 à 1 % de fer et 100 à 99 % d'un ensemble composé comme suit:
Al 20 à 25 % Nb 10 à 14 % Ta 1,4 à 5 % Mo 2 à 4 % Si 0 à 0,5 % Ti complément à 100 %. - Alliage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le pourcentage atomique'de l'équivalent niobium est compris entre 21 et 31 %, le pourcentage atomique de l'équivalent niobium étant égal à la somme du pourcentage atomique du Nb, du pourcentage atomique du Ta et de trois fois le pourcentage atomique du Mo contenus dans l'alliage.
- Alliage selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit ensemble est composé comme suit:
Al 21 à 23 % Nb 12 à 14 % Ta 4 à 5 % Mo 3 % Ti complément à 100 %. - Alliage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit ensemble est composé comme suit:
Al 22 % Nb 13 % Ta 5 % Mo 3 % Ti 57 %. - Procédé de transformation d'un alliage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant un traitement par filage à une température au moins égale à la température de transus de l'alliage abaissée d'environ 50°C, suivi d'un recuit d'au moins quatre heures dans l'intervalle de 800 à 920 °C pour produire une structure biphasée stable β0+O favorable pour la ductilité.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le traitement de filage est précédé d'un traitement de forgeage isotherme à une température inférieure à la température de transus β de l'alliage.
- Pièce de turbomachine réalisée en un alliage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, le cas échéant transformé par le procédé selon l'une des revendications 5 et 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9702625 | 1997-03-05 | ||
| FR9702625A FR2760469B1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Aluminium de titane utilisable a temperature elevee |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0863219A1 EP0863219A1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 |
| EP0863219B1 true EP0863219B1 (fr) | 2001-11-28 |
Family
ID=9504442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98400474A Expired - Lifetime EP0863219B1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-02-27 | Aluminiure de titane utilisable à température élevée |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6176949B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0863219B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH1121642A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE209706T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2230732C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69802595T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2760469B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003064434A (ja) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-03-05 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Ti基耐熱材料 |
| US20040221929A1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-11 | Hebda John J. | Processing of titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloys and products made thereby |
| US10053758B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2018-08-21 | Ati Properties Llc | Production of high strength titanium |
| US9255316B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2016-02-09 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Processing of α+β titanium alloys |
| US8613818B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2013-12-24 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Processing routes for titanium and titanium alloys |
| US10513755B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2019-12-24 | Ati Properties Llc | High strength alpha/beta titanium alloy fasteners and fastener stock |
| CN102212766B (zh) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-10-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种细化Ti2AlNb基合金晶粒的热加工方法 |
| US8652400B2 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2014-02-18 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Thermo-mechanical processing of nickel-base alloys |
| CN104001845B (zh) * | 2013-02-25 | 2017-04-12 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种Ti2AlNb合金大尺寸盘件的锻造工艺方法 |
| US9869003B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2018-01-16 | Ati Properties Llc | Methods for processing alloys |
| US9192981B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2015-11-24 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Thermomechanical processing of high strength non-magnetic corrosion resistant material |
| US9777361B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-03 | Ati Properties Llc | Thermomechanical processing of alpha-beta titanium alloys |
| US11111552B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2021-09-07 | Ati Properties Llc | Methods for processing metal alloys |
| CZ2014929A3 (cs) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | UJP PRAHA a.s. | Slitina na bázi titanu a způsob jejího tepelně-mechanického zpracování |
| US10094003B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2018-10-09 | Ati Properties Llc | Titanium alloy |
| US10502252B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2019-12-10 | Ati Properties Llc | Processing of alpha-beta titanium alloys |
| CN107299250B (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2019-01-18 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 铸态强韧Ti3Al金属间化合物及其制造方法和应用 |
| CN110777311A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-02-11 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种Ti2AlNb合金构件的去应力退火热处理工艺 |
| CN112063945B (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-12-10 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种提高Ti2AlNb基合金持久和蠕变性能的热处理工艺 |
| CN112725712B (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-09-14 | 北京钢研高纳科技股份有限公司 | 选区激光熔化Ti2AlNb基合金的热处理方法及制得的制品 |
| US12344918B2 (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2025-07-01 | Ati Properties Llc | Titanium alloys |
| WO2025225363A1 (fr) * | 2024-04-24 | 2025-10-30 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | Alliage de titane et son procédé de production |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4292077A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-09-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Titanium alloys of the Ti3 Al type |
| US4788035A (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1988-11-29 | General Electric Company | Tri-titanium aluminide base alloys of improved strength and ductility |
| GB8718192D0 (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1987-09-09 | Secr Defence | Titanium alloys |
| DE3779314D1 (de) * | 1987-08-27 | 1992-06-25 | United Technologies Corp | Niob, vanadium und molybdaen enthaltende titan-aluminiumlegierungen. |
| US5417779A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1995-05-23 | United Technologies Corporation | High ductility processing for alpha-two titanium materials |
| US5032357A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1991-07-16 | General Electric Company | Tri-titanium aluminide alloys containing at least eighteen atom percent niobium |
| US5205984A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-27 | General Electric Company | Orthorhombic titanium niobium aluminide with vanadium |
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 FR FR9702625A patent/FR2760469B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-27 AT AT98400474T patent/ATE209706T1/de active
- 1998-02-27 DE DE69802595T patent/DE69802595T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-27 EP EP98400474A patent/EP0863219B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-03 CA CA002230732A patent/CA2230732C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-04 US US09/034,496 patent/US6176949B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-05 JP JP10053584A patent/JPH1121642A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2760469B1 (fr) | 1999-10-22 |
| EP0863219A1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 |
| CA2230732C (fr) | 2007-05-08 |
| ATE209706T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| DE69802595T2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| US6176949B1 (en) | 2001-01-23 |
| JPH1121642A (ja) | 1999-01-26 |
| FR2760469A1 (fr) | 1998-09-11 |
| DE69802595D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
| CA2230732A1 (fr) | 1998-09-05 |
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